DOCSLIB.ORG

Traditional and Naturally Significant Places Process Primer for the Oglala Sioux Tribe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Traditional and Naturally Significant Places Process Primer for the Oglala Sioux Tribe St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management Department of Anthropology 12-2019 Traditional and Naturally Significant Places Process Primer for the Oglala Sioux Tribe Michael Catches Enemy Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/crm_etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Catches Enemy, Michael, "Traditional and Naturally Significant Places Process Primer for the Oglala Sioux Tribe" (2019). Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management. 32. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/crm_etds/32 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Traditional and Naturally Significant Places Process Primer for the Oglala Sioux Tribe by Michael Bryan Catches Enemy, Sr. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of St. Cloud State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Cultural Resource Management Archaeology December, 2019 Starred Paper Committee: Mark Muñiz Darlene St. Clair Kelly Branam 2 Abstract The Oglala Sioux Tribe, through its various tribal programs like the Historic Preservation Office & the Cultural Affairs Advisory Council (2009-2013), decided to initiate the development of a process primer for the future creation of a more holistic and culturally-relevant identification process for Lakólyakel na ečhá waŋkátuya yawá owáŋka “traditional and naturally significant places” (TNSP’s) to protect and preserve these places within the realm of cultural resource management. The process primer will be in accord with the functions assumed by the Oglala Sioux Tribe in 2009 through Tribal Council Ordinance No. 09-29, upheld by No. 13-17, to consult with appropriate federal agencies on undertakings in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, specifically provisions within Section 106 to identify historic properties that may be on or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, including areas to which the Tribe attaches “religious and cultural significance to properties” (NHPA: Section 101 (d)(6)(B)) affected by an undertaking. 3 Acknowledgements Without Wakáŋ Táŋka Tuŋkášila na čaŋnúŋpa kiŋ na tiwáhe mitá “Creator/Great Mystery and the sacred pipe and my family” and all my Lakóta and Dakóta relatives both living and in the spirit world, I am nothing. I dedicate and present this work collectively to my čuŋkší “daughter” Larissa Sharee, to my takóža tokáhe “first granddaughter” Melody Joy, to my Iná “Mother” Mary, to my maternal and paternal uŋčí “grandmothers” Elizabeth and Edelyn, to my takóža “grandchildren” yet to come. This life’s journey and perspective derives from a combination of contributions from Wakáŋ Táŋka Tuŋkášila, Uŋčí makȟá “Grandmother Earth,” my relatives, friends, mentors, instructors, colleagues, and even brief acquaintances. I write this thesis for the beautiful Lakȟol wičhóh’aŋ “Lakóta customs and traditions/way of life,” and the sacrifices of and the lives taken of the people of the Očéti Šakówiŋ Ȟčáka “original Seven Council Fires.” Particularly, for the purposes of this effort, the Tínte tá túŋwaŋ / Tínte Ošpáye Očéti Šakówiŋ “Seven Tinte bands/subtribes” to which the band of the Oglála Lakóta / Dakóta “Scatters their own” derive from. Naturally, I acknowledge many people in my life, to my wakáŋheža “children” Waŋblí Okás’a Manuel, Kinyan Luta Steven, Tatáŋka Núŋpa Bryan, Heȟáka Sápa Joseph, Wakíŋyaŋ Hotúŋ Francis, and Michael Bryan Jr. I am thankful to Wakáŋ Táŋka Tuŋkášila (Creator, Great Mystery) for bringing into my path the very best friend a man could walk with, my intimate and life companion Whisper Pté Lúta Wíŋ “Red Buffalo Woman” Black Elk-Catches Enemy, as she always supported and encouraged me no matter what. To my loving and considerate parents Mary Ramona Ipíyaka “Belt” (originally “Takes the Cartridge Belt”) and Joseph Herbert “Ed” Ouspe “Catches,” my deepest appreciation for welcoming me to this family, for my life given, 4 and for providing me unconditional love and motivation to always get my education. I honor my lineage, my maternal Uŋčí na Tuŋkášila “grandmother and grandfather” Elizabeth Two Bulls- Takes the Cartridge Belt with Ambrose Takes the Cartridge Belt, Sr. with their parents Uŋčí Martha Helper-Two Bulls and Tuŋkášila Peter Two Bulls, Sr., and Uŋčí Lizzie Walks Out-Takes the Cartridge Belt and Tuŋkášila Frank Takes the Cartridge Belt; and all of my maternal relatives and héktakiya wičóuŋčaǧe “ancestors.” I honor my paternal Uŋčí Edelyn Catches, with her parents Gama Rose Star-Catches and Kakála James M. “Joe” Catches, and all of my paternal relatives and héktakiya wičóuŋčaǧe. Of course, without my esteemed siblings, my distinctive appreciation to their life-long love and respect given to me, my strong brothers Jefrey Catches, Josef Catches, Manuel Catches, Steven Ray Catches, Elden Turado-Catches, Edward Francis Catches, and to my lovely sisters Lora Catches, and Lisa Janis-Steele. To mihúŋka “adopted relative” my honored adopted parents Morris Brewer, Sr. and Arvine Standing Elk-Brewer, my honored adopted aunt Marilyn Sherman-Pourier, and my adopted brothers Paul Fast Horse, Dennis Yellow Thunder, Leo Black Feather, Bobby Sudden Brave, Morris Brewer Jr., Scott Brewer, and my adopted sisters Sara Buckman, Courtney Two Lance, Eileen Briggs and Chelsea Nelson. Special wópila “appreciation” goes to the following mitiwáhe na mitakúya “family members and extended relatives” for providing me diverse guidance in our Lakȟol wičhóh’aŋ “Lakóta customs and traditions/way of life:” Uŋčí Mazie Two Bulls-Red Bow, Uŋčí Lucille Two Bulls- Brown Bull, Uŋčí Noreen Two Bulls-Mousseaux, Uŋčí Ramona Two Bulls-Colhoff, Uŋčí Julie Two Bulls, Tuŋkášila Robert Two Bulls, Sr., Tuŋkášila Frank Two Bulls, Sr., Tuŋkášila Francis Two Bulls, Tuŋkášila Peter Two Bulls, Jr., Tuŋkášila Sam Two Bulls, Sr., Tuŋwín Caroline Belt-Slow Bear, Tuŋwín Charlotte Belt, Tuŋwín Barbara Belt, Lekší Ambrose Belt, Jr., 5 Tuŋwín Ruby Belt, Tuŋwín Jackie Belt, Lekší Rick Mousseaux, Tuŋwín Suzy Mousseaux, Lekší Jim Two Bulls, Lekší Marty Two Bulls, Sr., Lekší Robert Two Bulls, Jr., Tuŋwín Twila Two Bulls, Tuŋwín Lori Two Bulls, Lekší Sam Two Bulls, Jr., Lekší Rick Two Dogs, Lekší Percy White Plume, Tuŋwín Genie Belt, Kakála James M. “Joe” Catches, Kakála Pétáǧa Yuhá Máni “He Walks with Hot Coals” Pete S. Catches, Sr., Kakála Everett Catches, Uŋčí Ova Catches- Hunter, Uŋčí Caroline Catches-Tobacco, Uŋčí Ramona Catches-Long, Kakála Edsel Deon Catches, Tuŋwín Joanne Sierra, Lekší Dale Francis Catches, Sr., Tuŋkášila Ziŋtkála Oyáte “Bird Nation” Peter V. Catches, Jr., Tuŋkášila Paul Catches, Sr., Uŋčí Cynthia Catches, Lekší Lin Cross Dog, Lekší Jim Catches, Tuŋwín Bernice Catches-Green, Lekší Gaylord Catches, Sr., Lekší Sluggo Catches, Lekší Sylvester ‘Timps’ Tobacco, Tuŋwín Sylvia Tobacco, Tuŋwín Dorothy Tobacco, Lekší Ezzard Tobacco, Lekší Steve Tobacco, Tuŋwín Anne Marie Tobacco, Tuŋwín Mary Tobacco, Tuŋwín Michelle Janis, Taŋháŋši “male cousin” Edsel Deon Catches, Jr., Tuŋkášila Max Mesteth, Tuŋkášila Floyd Gibbons, Lekší Alec Morgan, Lekší Rhys Fullenryder, Taŋháŋši Jody Bird Head, Haŋkáši “female cousin” Debra Tobacco, Haŋkáši Dr. Dawn Tobacco-Frank, Haŋkáši Elaine Marshall-Gibbons, Tuŋkášila Wallace Black Elk, Tuŋkáŋši “father-in-law” Frank Black Elk, Lekší Bernard Ice, Lekší Ron Black Bird, Tuŋwín Mary Stover- Black Bird, Lekší Jim Meeter, Tuŋwín Angie Stover, Lekší Jeff Iron Cloud, Lekší Ed Buzzy Iron Cloud, Lekší Marvin Helper, Lekší Faron Runs Against, Lekší Charlie White Elk, Lekší Marcel Bull Bear, Lekší Harold Salway, Tuŋwín Verlyn Long Wolf, Lekší Vimber “Bimbo” Long Wolf, Lekší Russ Cournoyer, and Tuŋkášila George Iron Shield. Gratitude goes to the following friends and colleagues for providing me mentoring in varying professional capacities: Tuŋkášila Johnson Holy Rock, Lekší Harvey White Woman, Uŋčí Elaine Quiver, Gerald One Feather, Tom Shortbull, Bryan V. Brewer, Rhonda Two Eagle, 6 Ruth Brown, Jake Little, James Cross, Paul Little, Uŋčí Theresa Two Bulls, Tuŋwín Cecilia Fire Thunder, John Yellowbird Steele, Alex White Plume, Tom Poor Bear, William ‘Shorty’ Brewer, Mike Her Many Horses, Trudy Ecoffey, Bob Sr. & Anita Clifford-Ecoffey, Lekší C.J. Clifford, Doris Respects Nothing, Charmaine White Face, John Haas, Tony Brave, Stacey Phelps, Michael Fredenberg, Faith Richards, Helene Quiver-Gaddie, Jim Sanovia, Bob Pille, Michelle Salvator, Mauri Kingi, Jim Watters, Joe Rosales, Beverly Fenton, Cameron Cuch, Will Goes In Center, John Stover, Donald Ragona, Brett Shelton, Ray & Carmen Ramirez, Dr. Craig Howe, Dr. Kent Jensen, Leslie Henry, Bob Nelson, Anne Fallis, Dr. Hannan LaGarry, Rich White, Sally Shelton, Paige Olson, Cheryl Chapman, Dr. Paige Baker, Birgil Kills Straight, Sam Deloria, Christa Moya, Gabriel Bell, Bob Walters, Everett Iron Eyes, Robert Quiver, Jr., Syed Huq, Megan Cherry, Brett Ewald, Eric Brunnemann, and Justin L. Harvey. To the Očéti Šakówiŋ Ȟčáka and our allies’ Tribal Historic Preservation Offices, and their staff and Cultural Affairs Elder Advisory Councils, my deepest appreciation for your steadfast commitment, meticulous trainings and for sharing your passion in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Society for Historical Archaeology
    Historical Archaeology Volume 46, Number 42 2012 Journal of The Society for Historical Archaeology J. W. JOSEPH, Editor New South Associates, Inc. 6150 East Ponce de Leon Avenue Stone Mountain, Georgia 30083 InN assocASSOCIATIONIatIon wWITHIth aRudreyEBECCA h ornALLENIng,, JcAMIEhrIs BMRANDONatthews, ,C MHRISargaret MATTHEWS Purser, , andPAUL g MraceULLINS ZIes, DIngELLA, a ssocSCOTTIate-I RETONedItors, B; RENT WEISMAN, GRACE ZEISING, rASSOCIATEIchard V eEItDITORS, reVIews; CHARLES edItor ;E MWENary, RBEVIEWSeth reed EDITOR, co;- eMdARYItor BETH REED, CO-EDITOR Published by THE SOCIETY FOR HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Front Matter - 46(2) for print.indd i 9/7/12 9:28 AM HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IS INDEXED IN THE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS: ABSTRACTS OF ANTHROPOLOGY; AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE; ANTHROPOLOGICAL LITERATURE; ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY TECHNICAL ABSTRACTS; ARTS AND HUMANITIES INDEX; BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS; CURRENT CONTENTS/ ARTS AND HUMANITIES; HISTORICAL ABSTRACTS; HUMANITIES INDEX; AND INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. Copyediting by Richard G. Schaefer Composition by OneTouchPoint/Ginny’s Printing Austin, Texas ©2012 by The Society for Historical Archaeology Printed in the United States of America ISSN 0440-9213 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Contents Volume 46, No. 4, 2012 MEMORIAL RODERICK SPRAGUE 1933–2012 1 ARTICLES “Their Houses are Ancient and Ordinary”: Archaeology and Connecticut’s Eighteenth-Century Domestic Architecture ROSS K. HARPER 8 Evaluating Spanish Colonial Alternative Economies in the Archaeological Record AMANDA D. ROBERTS THOMPSON 48 Pueblo Potsherds to Silver Spoons: A Case Study in Historical Archaeology from New Mexico MELISSA PAYNE 70 Hard Labor and Hostile Encounters: What Human Remains Reveal about Institutional Violence and Chinese Immigrants Living in Carlin, Nevada (1885–1923) RYAN P.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Brett R. Lenz
    COLONIZER GEOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION A Dissertation DR. BRETT R. LENZ COLONIZER GEOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION, NORTH AMERICA Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester By Brett Reinhold Lenz Department of Archaeology and Ancient History University of Leicester June 2011 1 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to Garreck, Haydn and Carver. And to Hank, for teaching me how rivers form. 2 Abstract This dissertation involves the development of a geologic framework applied to upper Pleistocene and earliest Holocene archaeological site discovery. It is argued that efforts to identify colonizer archaeological sites require knowledge of geologic processes, Quaternary stratigraphic detail and an understanding of basic soil science principles. An overview of Quaternary geologic deposits based on previous work in the region is presented. This is augmented by original research which presents a new, proposed regional pedostratigraphic framework, a new source of lithic raw material, the Beezley chalcedony, and details of a new cache of lithic tools with Paleoindian affinities made from this previously undescribed stone source. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The list of people who deserve my thanks and appreciation is large. First, to my parents and family, I give the greatest thanks for providing encouragement and support across many years. Without your steady support it would not be possible. Thanks Mom and Dad, Steph, Jen and Mellissa. To Dani and my sons, I appreciate your patience and support and for your love and encouragement that is always there. Due to a variety of factors, but mostly my own foibles, the research leading to this dissertation has taken place over a protracted period of time, and as a result, different stages of my personal development are likely reflected in it.
    [Show full text]
  • Peut-On Dépasser L'alternative Entre Animaux Réels Et
    Peut-on dépasser l’alternative entre animaux réels et animaux imaginaires? Pierre Lagrange To cite this version: Pierre Lagrange. Peut-on dépasser l’alternative entre animaux réels et animaux imaginaires?. Préten- taine, Prétentaine, 2016. halshs-02137380 HAL Id: halshs-02137380 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02137380 Submitted on 23 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Peut-on dépasser l’alternative entre animaux réels et animaux imaginaires ? Pierre L AGRANGE ES HISTORIENS ONT une méthode pour Deux façons de parler des animaux parler des animaux imaginaires (dra- gons, licornes, sirènes). Méthode qui Malheureusement, ces deux méthodes sont irré- consiste à décrire la genèse de ces conciliables. La méthode qui permet d’étudier les créaturesL dans les cultures et l’imaginaire hu- animaux imaginaires ne permet pas de rendre mains, et les raisons pour lesquelles des gens ont compte des animaux réels car la frontière entre la pu, et peuvent encore parfois, y croire (1). réalité biologique et l’imaginaire culturel consti- tue une frontière hermétique, infranchissable. Les historiens ont aussi, depuis le grand livre de Comme le notait Jacques Le Goff dans sa célèbre Robert Delort, Les Animaux ont une histoire, étude sur le dragon de Saint Marcel : « Si le dra- publié en 1984 (2), une méthode pour parler des gon dont Saint Marcel a débarrassé les Parisiens a animaux réels.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for Sasquatch
    SEARCHING FOR SASQUATCH 9780230111479_01_prexii.indd i 1/16/2011 5:40:31 PM PALGRAVE STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY James Rodger Fleming (Colby College) and Roger D. Launius (National Air and Space Museum), Series Editors This series presents original, high-quality, and accessible works at the cut- ting edge of scholarship within the history of science and technology. Books in the series aim to disseminate new knowledge and new perspectives about the history of science and technology, enhance and extend education, foster public understanding, and enrich cultural life. Collectively, these books will break down conventional lines of demarcation by incorporating historical perspectives into issues of current and ongoing concern, offering interna- tional and global perspectives on a variety of issues, and bridging the gap between historians and practicing scientists. In this way they advance schol- arly conversation within and across traditional disciplines but also to help define new areas of intellectual endeavor. Published by Palgrave Macmillan: Continental Defense in the Eisenhower Era: Nuclear Antiaircraft Arms and the Cold War By Christopher J. Bright Confronting the Climate: British Airs and the Making of Environmental Medicine By Vladimir Janković Globalizing Polar Science: Reconsidering the International Polar and Geophysical Years Edited by Roger D. Launius, James Rodger Fleming, and David H. DeVorkin Eugenics and the Nature-Nurture Debate in the Twentieth Century By Aaron Gillette John F. Kennedy and the Race to the Moon By John M. Logsdon A Vision of Modern Science: John Tyndall and the Role of the Scientist in Victorian Culture By Ursula DeYoung Searching for Sasquatch: Crackpots, Eggheads, and Cryptozoology By Brian Regal 9780230111479_01_prexii.indd ii 1/16/2011 5:40:31 PM Searching for Sasquatch Crackpots, Eggheads, and Cryptozoology Brian Regal 9780230111479_01_prexii.indd iii 1/16/2011 5:40:31 PM SEARCHING FOR SASQUATCH Copyright © Brian Regal, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Archaeology and the Importance of Material Things
    HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE IMPORTANCE OF MATERIAL THINGS LELAND FERGUSON, Editor r .\ SPECIAL PUBLICATION SERIES, NUMBER 2 Society for Historical Archaeology Special Publication Series, Number 2 published by The Society for Historical Archaeology The painting on the cover of this volume was adapted from the cover of the 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalogue, publishedby Chelsea House Publishers, New York, New York, 1968. The Society for Historical Archaeology OFFICERS RODERICK SPRAGUE, University ofIdaho President JAMES E. AYRES, Arizona State Museum President-elect JERVIS D. SWANNACK, Canadian National Historic Parks & Sites Branch Past president MICHAEL J. RODEFFER, Ninety Six Historic Site Secretary-treasurer JOHN D. COMBES, Parks Canada ,,,, , , Editor LESTER A. Ross, Canadian National Historic Parks & Sites Branch Newsletter Editor DIRECTORS 1977 KATHLEEN GILMORE, North Texas State University LEE H. HANSON, Fort Stanwix National Monument 1978 KARLIS KARKINS, Canadian National Parks & Sites Branch GEORGE QUIMBY, University ofWashington 1979 JAMES E.. FITTING, Commonwealth Associates,Inc. DEE ANN STORY, Balcones Research Center EDITORIAL STAFF JOHN D. COMBES ,, Editor Parks Canada, Prairie Region, 114 Garry Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C IGI SUSAN JACKSON Associate Editor Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208 JOHN L. COITER Recent Publications Editor National Park Service, 143South Third Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 WILLIAM D. HERSHEY , , Recent Publications Editor Temple University, Broad and Ontario, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 KATHLEEN GILMORE. ....................................................... .. Book Review Editor Institute for Environmental Studies, North Texas State University, Denton, Texas 76201 LESTER A. Ross Newsletter Editor National Historic Parks & Sites Branch, 1600Liverpool Court, Ottawa, Ontario, KIA OH4 R. DARBY ERD Art Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Resources Report Cover Sheet
    CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT COVER SHEET Author: Noah Oliver and Corrine Camuso Title of Report: Cultural Resources Evaluations of Howard Carlin Trailhead Park, City of Cle Elum, Kittitas County, Washington Date of Report: May 2017 County: Kittitas Section: 27 Township: 20N Range: 15E Quad: Cle Elum Acres: 0.30 PDF of report submitted (REQUIRED) Yes Historic Property Export Files submitted? Yes No Archaeological Site(s)/Isolate(s) Found or Amended? Yes No TCP(s) found? Yes None Identified Replace a draft? Yes No Satisfy a DAHP Archaeological Excavation Permit requirement? Yes # No DAHP Archaeological Site #: Temp. HC-1 Submission of paper copy is required. Temp. HC-2 Please submit paper copies of reports unbound. Submission of PDFs is required. Please be sure that any PDF submitted to DAHP has its cover sheet, figures, graphics, appendices, attachments, correspondence, etc., compiled into one single PDF file. Please check that the PDF displays correctly when opened. Legal Description: T20N, R15E, Sec. 27 County: Kittitas USGS Quadrangle: Kittitas Total Project Acers: 0.30 Survey Coverage: 100% Sites and Isolates Identified: 1 Cultural Resources Evaluations of Howard Carlin Trailhead Park, City of Cle Elum, Kittitas County, Washington A report prepared for the City of Cle Elum By The Yakama Nation Cultural Resource Program Report prepared by: Noah Oliver and Corrine Camuso March 2017 Yakama Nation Cultural Resource Program Na-Mi-Ta-Man-Wit Nak-Nu-Wit Owt-Nee At-Tow Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation Post Office Box 151 Toppenish, WA 98948 ititamatpama´ Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Prehistoric Context ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Historic Context ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence for Bigfoot? an Investigation of the Mill Creek 'Sasquatch Prints'
    Evidence for Bigfoot? An Investigation of the Mill Creek 'Sasquatch Prints' Some have called these footprints with dermal ridges authentic, but evidence to the contrary is abundant and mounting. Michael R. Dennett HE LEGEND of Sasquatch, the giant humanoid monster alleged to inhabit the Pacific Northwest, has taken an important new turn. A Tseemingly growing number of scientists and, for the first time, a respected magazine are accepting as valid evidence that indicates the creature exists. Newsweek (September 21, 1987) ran a dramatic article in its "Science" section about startling new proof of Bigfoot. The evidence, reported Newsweek, consisted of four sets of footprints that showed dermal ridges, the foot's equivalent of fingerprints. Forty fingerprint experts agreed they were authentic, the article said. The magazine quoted a skeptical anthropologist from the University of California, Berkeley, as conceding that "it would be impossible to fake prints with dermal ridges." Plaster casts of the giant footprints, some 15 inches in length, have been collected by Grover Krantz, an anthropologist at Washington State University (WSU). Krantz, a longtime advocate of the existence of Bigfoot, claims that the casts show "detailed microscopic anatomy absolutely perfectly." The casts, first reported by Krantz in 1982, are indeed impressive. Anthropologist Robert Meier, of Indiana University, who had originally declined even to look at the impressions, revised his opinion after viewing them at a dermatoglyphics convention. In a recent paper Professor Meier wrote: "I think [Krantz] should be commended for his thorough and dedicated investigation into the Sas- quatch matter, and generally he has offered cautious interpretations of the Michael R.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Mill Creek 'BIGFOOT FOOTPRINTS'
    the Skeptical Inquirer Vol 13, No. 3 / Spring 1989 $6 Analyzing the Mill Creek 'BIGFOOT FOOTPRINTS' Levitation: Lore, Physics & Fantasy • Patent Myth • Shroud Lessons CSICOP Chicago Conference • Skepticism as Puzzle Solving Biology Teachers' Beliefs • More on MJ-12 Published by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER is the official journal of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Editor Kendrick Frazier. Editorial Board James E. Alcock, Martin Gardner, Ray Hyman, Philip J. Klass, Paul Kurtz, James Randi. Consulting Editors Isaac Asimov, William Sims Bainbridge, John R. Cole, Kenneth L. Feder, C. E. M. Hansel, E. C. Krupp, David F. Marks, Andrew Neher, James E. Oberg, Robert Sheaffer. Steven N. Shore. Managing Editor Doris Hawley Doyle. Public Relations Director Barry Karr. Business Manager Mary Rose Hays. Assistant Editor Andrea Szalanski. Production Lisa Mergler. Chief Data Officer Richard Seymour. Computer Assistant Michael Cione. Typesetting Paul E. Loynes. Audio Technician Vance Vigrass. Librarian, Ranjit Sandhu. Staff Crystal Foils, Leland Harrington, Raymond Harrington, Lynda Harwood, Laura Muench, Alfreda Pidgeon, Kathy Reeves. Cartoonist Rob Pudim. The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Paul Kurtz, Chairman; philosopher, State University of New York at Buffalo. Lee Nisbet, Special Projects Director. Mark Plummer, Executive Director. Fellows of the Committee James E. Alcock, psychologist, York Univ., Toronto; Eduardo Amaldi, physicist. University of Rome, Italy. Isaac Asimov, biochemist, author; Irving Biederman, psychologist. University of Minnesota; Susan Blackmore, psycholo­ gist. Brain Perception Laboratory, University of Bristol, England; Mario Bunge, philosopher, McGill University; Bette Chambers, A.H.A.; John R.
    [Show full text]
  • Peut-On Dépasser L'alternative Entre Animaux Réels Et Animaux Imaginaires
    Peut-on dépasser l’alternative entre animaux réels et animaux imaginaires ? Pierre L AGRANGE ES HISTORIENS ONT une méthode pour parler des animaux imaginaires (dra- Deux façons de parler des animaux gons, licornes, sirènes). Méthode qui Malheureusement, ces deux méthodes sont irré- consiste à décrire la genèse de ces conciliables. La méthode qui permet d’étudier les créaturesL dans les cultures et l’imaginaire hu- animaux imaginaires ne permet pas de rendre mains, et les raisons pour lesquelles des gens ont compte des animaux réels car la frontière entre la pu, et peuvent encore parfois, y croire (1). réalité biologique et l’imaginaire culturel consti- tue une frontière hermétique, infranchissable. Les historiens ont aussi, depuis le grand livre de Comme le notait Jacques Le Goff dans sa célèbre Robert Delort, Les Animaux ont une histoire, étude sur le dragon de Saint Marcel : « Si le dra- publié en 1984 (2), une méthode pour parler des gon dont Saint Marcel a débarrassé les Parisiens a animaux réels. Méthode qui consiste à partir de bien existé, ces pages sont sans objet. Par dragon, ce que la biologie et la zoologie nous enseignent nous entendons bien sûr un serpent, un animal sur ces animaux pour décrire également leur his- réel mais assez extraordinaire par ses dimensions toire humaine, qui a notamment consisté à notamment pour qu’il soit devenu dans l’imagi- s’adapter à différents types de situations – et plus nation des indigènes et de la postérité un monstre souvent à les subir – dans le cadre de leur partici- que seul un personnage doué de pouvoirs surnatu- pation aux sociétés humaines.
    [Show full text]
  • 1) the 3 Agencies (CRSC) Will Draft an Outline of Future Program
    FIRST ANNUAL REPORT UNDER THE SYSTEMWIDE PROGRAMMATIC AGREEMENT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES AFFECTED BY THE MULTIPURPOSE OPERATIONS OF FOURTEEN PROJECTS OF THE FEDERAL COLUMBIA RIVER POWER SYSTEM FOR COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 106 OF THE NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT (2009) March 31, 2010 Bonneville Power Administration Bureau of Reclamation U.S. Army Corps of Engineers TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE ............................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................1 The FCRPS Cultural Resource Program (1997 – 2009) ...................................1 Program Funding Commitment .........................................................................3 Cultural Resource Management Before 1997 ...................................................3 Synopsis of Major Cultural Resource Management Activities........................3 FCRPS CULTURAL RESOURCES PROGRAM STATUS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS: 1997-2009.......................................................................5 Section 106 NHPA Compliance.........................................................................5 Determination of Whether a Federal Action Constitutes an “undertaking” Under NHPA..................................................................................................5 Identification of Historic Properties ................................................................5 Determine the Area of Potential
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Sources and Monster Historiography
    Notes on Sources and Monster Historiography Those who searched for manlike monsters in the twentieth century— not as metaphors, but as flesh and blood organisms—have gone largely overlooked by academic historians of science. This field, as with cryp- tozoology in general, became the domain of independent amateur chroniclers producing a range of works of varying quality.1 An excel- lent explanation of what cryptozoology attempts to do is found in Chad Arment’s Cryptozoology: Science and Speculation.2 Since the 1960s, scholarly works on anomalous primates, and cryptids in gen- eral, look to place them in the realm of legend and myth: creations of the human mind rather than of evolution.3 These works tend to fall under what Jeffrey Cohen called “monster theory.”4 Works taking an empirical, physical anthropology approach include Gill, Meldrum, and Bindernagel.5 Recent writings have begun to address the lives of the monster hunters, but follow the tradition of focusing on the folkloric and pop culture nature of Bigfoot rather than on the natural history element, and not on the place of cryptozoology in the context of the history of science. This category tends to lean to the exposé or dismissive side.6 Of use to the discussion of monsters in general are scholarly works that attempt to put studies of human monsters into the history of biological systemization and classification.7 A number of methodological issues need to be addressed in the historiography of anomalous primate studies. There are papers col- lections of leading researchers. Grover Krantz, Bernard Heuvelmans, and Ivan Sanderson have accessible materials, as do Carleton Coon and George Agogino.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotany and Paleoethnobotany
    ETHNOBOTANY AND PALEOETHNOBOTANY: A BIBLIOGRAPHY compiled by Michael A. Pfeiffer Ozark-St. Francis National Forest Russellville, Arkansas 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..................................................... INTRODUCTION......................................................... SECTION I: ALPHABETICAL BY AUTHOR.................................... SECTION II: PRIMARY REFERENCES CONSULTED............................. SECTION III: LIST OF SCIENTIFIC (Latin) AND COMMON NAMES............. SECTION IV: LIST OF TRIBES OR ARCHAEOLOGICALY NAMED CULTURES........ SECTION V: ALPHABETICAL UNDER SUBJECT GROUPINGS...................... ACORNS / NUTS.......................................... COPROLITES............................................. CULTIGENS.............................................. DENDROCHRONOLOGY....................................... MAIZE / GRAIN.......................................... MEDICINE............................................... MESCALISM / PEYOTEISM.................................. ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE................................. PEELED / SCARRED TREES................................. PLANT MANUALS / GUIDES................................. POLLEN................................................. ROCK SHELTERS / BLUFF SHELTERS / CAVES................. TOBACCO................................................ GENERAL................................................ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would very much like to thank the following individuals for their assistance in compiling this bibliography over
    [Show full text]