DOCSLIB.ORG

Looking Through the Trees: an Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Looking Through the Trees: an Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2018 Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch Carissa Kepner University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kepner, Carissa, "Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1455. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1455 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch _______________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver _______________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ________________________________ by Carissa Kepner June 2018 Advisor: Dr. Christina Kreps ©Copyright by Carissa Kepner 2018 All Rights Reserved Author: Carissa Kepner Title: Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch Advisor: Dr. Christina Kreps Degree Date: June 2018 Abstract The Sasquatch is incredibly popular in American society. This project explores the impact of the Sasquatch phenomenon on those that live in and visit Bailey, Colorado. It focuses on how the Sasquatch Outpost museum contributes to this impact, especially through outdoor activities, visiting the museum, visiting the Outpost general store, and the sharing of sighting stories. This work takes an in-depth look at the concept of the amateur museum, or micromuseum, and how it can contribute to the larger museum world, particularly through the ideas of Outsider Art and serious leisure. By evaluating the processes, exhibits, and procedures of the Sasquatch Outpost a clearer picture of current amateur museum practices can be drawn. ii Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Chapter 2: Background . .9 Museums and Oddities . .22 Chapter 3: Literature Review . .28 Sasquatch and Native America. 28 The Beginnings of Cryptozoology . .30 The Beginnings of Focused Research. 31 New Tactics and Sasquatch Psychology. 35 Cultural Roles, Approaches, and the Dimensions of Social Research. 38 Critics . 42 Popular Sasquatch Books. .44 Museums and Oddities. 47 Chapter 4: Theoretical Framework and Research Methodology. 52 Research Questions . .66 Research Setting. .67 Methods for Data Collection. .69 Scope and Limitations. 76 Ethical Considerations. 77 Positionality . 78 Chapter 5: Findings . .82 Questionnaire Findings. 82 Visitor Attendance and Museum Dwell Time. .89 Coding Data. .91 Museum Events. .96 Sighting Stories. .100 Observations of the Procedures and Thought Processes of SORT. .102 Chapter 6: Analysis. 109 Considering the Communities. .120 Comparisons: Micromuseums and Professional Institutions. 125 Chapter 7: Conclusion. 149 Bibliography. .155 Appendices . 163 iii List of Figures Chapter 5: Findings. .82 Figure 1: Museum Entrance . .90 Figure 2: Boomer . 96 Figure 3: Gifting Site . 103 Figure 4: Gifting Site far view. .104 Figure 5: Bone Hanging in Tree. 104 Figure 6: Bone to Scale, Size 10 Men’s Shoe. 106 Chapter 6: Analysis Figure 7: Gifting Panel. .117 Figure 8: Gifting Display. 117 Figure 9: Wasp from SEDM. 129 Figure 10: Bailey Surroundings. .135 Figure 11: Room Four. .137 iv List of Tables Chapter 5: Findings . 82 Table 5.1: Question One Findings . .83 Table 5.2: Question Two Findings . .83 Table 5.3: Question Three Findings . 84 Table 5.4: Question Four Findings . 84 Table 5.5: Question Five Findings . .85 Table 5.6: Question Six Findings. 86 Table 5.7 Question Seven Findings. 87 Table 5.8: Question Eight Findings. 88 Table 5.9: Average Text Panel Word Counts. 91 Chapter 6: Analysis. .109 Table 6.1 : Sasquatch in the Media . 121 v Introduction “We have been asking the wrong question through the years. “What did you see?” …It may be more important to ask the one question the eyewitness is not in a position to answer: “Why did you see it?” (Daegling 2004, 259) The Sasquatch, or Bigfoot, has taken the United States by storm since the series premier of Finding Bigfoot in May 2011 (Internet Movie Database n.d.). It appears in television commercials, stores, webpages, museums, and is the topic of conferences all over the nation. Researchers can be found collecting evidence, publishing reports, and giving lectures. Lay people can find the beast in memes, fan art, stickers and earrings, and as plush toys. It appears almost everywhere. This thesis is.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sea Monsters and Real Environmental Threats: Reconsidering the Famous Osborne, ‘Moha-Moha’, Valhalla, and ‘Soay Beast’ Sightings of Unidentified Marine Objects
    IMAGINARY SEA MONSTERS AND REAL ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS: RECONSIDERING THE FAMOUS OSBORNE, ‘MOHA-MOHA’, VALHALLA, AND ‘SOAY BEAST’ SIGHTINGS OF UNIDENTIFIED MARINE OBJECTS R. L. FRANCE Dal Ocean Research Group Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University Abstract At one time, largely but not exclusively during the nineteenth century, retellings of encounters with sea monsters were a mainstay of dockside conversations among mariners, press reportage for an audience of fascinated landlubbers, and journal articles published by believing or sceptical natural scientists. Today, to the increasing frustration of cryptozoologists, mainstream biologists and environmental historians have convincingly argued that there is a long history of conflating or misidentifying known sea animals as purported sea monsters. The present paper provides, for the first time, a detailed, diachronic review of competing theories that have been posited to explain four particular encounters with sea monsters, which at the time of the sightings (1877, 1890, 1905, and 1959) had garnered worldwide attention and considerable fame. In so doing, insights are gleaned about the role played by sea monsters in the culture of late-Victorian natural science. Additionally, and most importantly, I offer my own parsimonious explanation that the observed ‘sea monsters’ may have been sea turtles entangled in pre-plastic fishing gear or maritime debris. Environmental history is therefore shown to be a valuable tool for looking backward in order to postulate the length of time that wildlife populations have been subjected to anthropogenic pressure. This is something of contemporary importance, given that scholars are currently involved in deliberations concerning the commencement date of the Anthropocene Era.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuttal to Joe Nickell
    Notes Lorenzi, Rossella- 2005. Turin shroud older than INQUIRER 28:4 (July/August), 69; with thought. News in Science (hnp://www.abc. 1. Ian Wilson (1998, 187) reported that the response by Joe Nickell. net.au/science/news/storics/s 1289491 .htm). 2005. Studies on die radiocarbon sample trimmings "are no longer extant." )anuary 26. from the Shroud of Turin. Thermochimica 2. Red lake colors like madder were specifically McCrone, Walter. 1996. Judgment Day for the -4CM 425: 189-194. used by medieval artists to overpaim vermilion in Turin Shroud. Chicago: Microscope Publi- Sox, H. David. 1981. Quoted in David F. Brown, depicting "blood" (Nickell 1998, 130). cations. Interview with H. David Sox, New Realities 3. Rogers (2004) does acknowledge that Nickell, Joe. 1998. Inquest on the Shroud of Turin: 4:1 (1981), 31. claims the blood is type AB "are nonsense." Latest Scientific Findings. Amherst, N.Y.: Turin shroud "older than thought." 2005. BBC Prometheus Books. News, January 27 (accessed at hnp://news. References . 2004. The Mystery Chronicles. Lexington, bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/—/2/hi/scicnce/naturc/421 Damon, P.E., et al. 1989. Radiocarbon dating of Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky. 0369.stm). the Shroud of Turin. Nature 337 (February): Rogers, Raymond N. 2004. Shroud not hoax, not Wilson, Ian. 1998. The Blood and the Shroud New 611-615. miracle. Letter to the editor, SKEPTICAL York: The Free Press. Rebuttal to Joe Nickell RAYMOND N. ROGERS oe Nickell has attacked my scien- results from Mark Anderson, his own an expert on chemical kinetics. I have a tific competence and honesty in his MOLE expert? medal for Exceptional Civilian Service "Claims of Invalid 'Shroud' Radio- Incidentally, I knew Walter since the from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Deal with Crises, Cuts, & Conflict
    CUSTOMER SERVICE Improvement n LITERACY Kids & Books n MANAGEMENT Next Steps JANUary/FEBRUary 2010 THE MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION COPING MECHANISMS HOW TO DEAL WITH CRISES, CUTS, & CONFLICT n 8 Ways to Tackle Tough Times n Thriving by Design n ABLE in Afghanistan HAPPY 2O1O! (Your 2O11 solutions are already here.) While it may be 2010, our planning is well into 2011. It’s forward thinking that delivers solutions today for tomorrow’s library challenges. Like support for more databases than any other vendor, an unrivaled SaaS offering with fi ve datacenters around the world, mobile applications for staff productivity and patron use, and so much more. SoSo havehave a great 22O1O.O1O. We’llWe’ll bebe workingworking onon a greagreatt 2O112O11 andand beyond.beyond. GLOBALG L OBB AL HEADQUARTERS:HEADQD UARTERR S : PROVO,PROVOO , UTAH – 8800-288-802000-288- 8 020 – wwww.sirsidynix.comw w.sirsi d ynn ixi x ..como m CONTENTS AMERICAN LIBRARIES | January/February 2010 Features MIDWINTER MEETING PLANNER 79 WELCOME TO NEW ENGLAND Former vice president Al Gore, authors, advocacy, and youth media awards highlight the Boston agenda 95 WHERE TO EAT IN BOSTON Midwinter attendees won’t want for dining options BY BETSY CLARKE AND JESSICA SNOW ABLE IN AFGHANISTAN 44 One woman’s fight to reform information access in a war-torn nation BY CAROL A. ERICKSON It’s the CONTENT, STUPID 79 48 Librarians must help overcome resistance to research published online BY STEVEN ESCAR SMITH AND HOLLY MERCER 44 EMBRACING CHANGE FOR 52 CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Myths Mythical Cryptids
    Ziptales Advanced Library Worksheet 2 Urban Myths Mythical Cryptids ‘What is a myth? It is a story that pretends to be real, but is in fact unbelievable. Like many urban myths it has been passed around (usually by word of mouth), acquiring variations and embellishments as it goes. It is a close cousin of the tall tale. There are mythical stories about almost any aspect of life’. What do we get when urban myths meet the animal kingdom? We find a branch of pseudoscience called cryptozoology. Cryptozoology refers to the study of and search for creatures whose existence has not been proven. These creatures (or crytpids as they are known) appear in myths and legends or alleged sightings. Some examples include: sea serpents, phantom cats, unicorns, bunyips, giant anacondas, yowies and thunderbirds. Some have even been given actual names you may have heard of – do Yeti, Owlman, Mothman, Cyclops, Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster sound familiar? Task 1: Choose one of the cryptids from the list above (or perhaps one that you may already know of) and write an informative text identifying the following aspects of this mythical creature: ◊ Description ◊ Features ◊ Location ◊ First Sighting ◊ Subsequent Sightings ◊ Interesting Facts (e.g. how is it used in popular culture? Has it been featured in written or visual texts?) Task 2: Cryptozoologists claim there have been cases where species now accepted by the scientific community were initially considered urban myths. Can you locate any examples of creatures whose existence has now been proven but formerly thought to be cryptids? Extension Activities: • Cryptozoology is called a ‘pseudoscience’ because it relies solely on anecdotes and reported sightings rather than actual evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Section Reprint the STRUGGLE for TROGLODYTES1
    The RELICT HOMINOID INQUIRY 6:33-170 (2017) Book Section Reprint THE STRUGGLE FOR TROGLODYTES1 Boris Porshnev "I have no doubt that some fact may appear fantastic and incredible to many of my readers. For example, did anyone believe in the existence of Ethiopians before seeing any? Isn't anything seen for the first time astounding? How many things are thought possible only after they have been achieved?" (Pliny, Natural History of Animals, Vol. VII, 1) INTRODUCTION BERNARD HEUVELMANS Doctor in Zoological Sciences How did I come to study animals, and from the study of animals known to science, how did I go on to that of still undiscovered animals, and finally, more specifically to that of unknown humans? It's a long story. For me, everything started a long time ago, so long ago that I couldn't say exactly when. Of course it happened gradually. Actually – I have said this often – one is born a zoologist, one does not become one. However, for the discipline to which I finally ended up fully devoting myself, it's different: one becomes a cryptozoologist. Let's specify right now that while Cryptozoology is, etymologically, "the science of hidden animals", it is in practice the study and research of animal species whose existence, for lack of a specimen or of sufficient anatomical fragments, has not been officially recognized. I should clarify what I mean when I say "one is born a zoologist. Such a congenital vocation would imply some genetic process, such as that which leads to a lineage of musicians or mathematicians.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article ANALYSIS INTEGRITY of the PATTERSON-GIMLIN FILM IMAGE
    The RELICT HOMINOID INQUIRY 2:41-80 (2013) Research Article ANALYSIS INTEGRITY OF THE PATTERSON-GIMLIN FILM IMAGE Bill Munns1*, Jeff Meldrum2 1Blue Jay, CA 92317 2Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Ave, Pocatello, ID 83209 ABSTRACT. The Patterson-Gimlin Film (PGF), which depicts a walking figure suggestive of a cryptid hominoid species known as sasquatch (or Bigfoot), has been studied and debated since its filming in 1967. One issue not analyzed conclusively is the suspicion that the film itself has been somehow tampered with or otherwise edited to hide data that may point to a hoax. The integrity and quality of the film image have also been challenged and characterized as unreliable. A comprehensive study of these issues of contention has determined that the film was not altered or otherwise tampered with for deceptive intent, and that the image quality is sufficient for factual analysis of the nature of the subject as depicted. KEY WORDS: Bigfoot, sasquatch, Bluff Creek, cinematography, photogrammetry INTRODUCTION 2. What is the resolution of the camera original film stock and what level of image Null Hypothesis: The original Patterson- detail can be relied upon? Gimlin Film (PGF) has either been altered, or 3. If copies are studied in the absence of the its image quality is insufficient for analysis, or camera original, how were the copies both, invalidating its evidentiary reliability for made and how does the copy process alter conclusively determining whether it depicts a the film image data? real and novel biological entity. 4. Is the film in focus? 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Paranormalists
    ! TEXAS PARANORMALISTS David!Goodman,!B.F.A,!M.A.! ! ! Thesis!Prepared!for!the!Degree!of! MASTER!OF!FINE!ARTS! ! ! UNIVERSITY!OF!NORTH!TEXAS! December!2015! ! APPROVED:!! Tania!Khalaf,!Major!Professor!!!!! ! Eugene!Martin,!Committee!Member!&!!!! ! Chair!for!the!Department!of!Media!Arts ! Marina!Levina,!Committee!Member!!!! ! Goodman, David. “Texas Paranormalists.” Master of Fine Arts (Documentary Production and Studies), December 2015, 52 pp., references, 12 titles. Texas Pararnormalists mixes participatory and observational styles in an effort to portray a small community of paranormal practitioners who live and work in and around North Texas. These practitioners include psychics, ghost investigators, and other enthusiasts and seekers of the spirit world. Through the documentation of their combined perspectives, Texas Paranormalists renders a portrait of a community of outsiders with a shared belief system and an unshakeable passion for reaching out into the unknown. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright!2015! By! David!Goodman! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ii! ! Table!of!Contents! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Page! PROSPECTUS………………………………………………………………………………………………………!1! Introduction!and!Description……………………………………………………………………..1! ! Purpose…………………………………………………………………………………………….………3! ! Intended!Audience…………………………………………………………………………………….4! ! Preproduction!Research…….....................…………………………………………...…………..6! ! ! Feasibility……...……………...…………….………………………………………………6! ! ! Research!Summary…….…...…..……….………………………………………………7! Books………...………………………………………………………………………………..8!
    [Show full text]
  • Science Without Integrity: Lessons from Investing Claims of The
    ANNUAL MEETING REPORTS The Ethical Science Without Integrity: Lessons from Investigating Claims of the Para- Speaker: flash. There are no haunted houses, Nickell The Flying-Saucer Mystery Joe Nickell concluded, only haunted people. The media reported that a flying saucer Skeptical Inquirer had crashed on a ranch near Roswell, New Committee for the Scientific Investigation The Case of the Two Will Wests Mexico. Nickell investigated and found that of Claims of the Paranormal The widespread use of fingerprinting today the rancher on whose property the crash Amherst, New York is the result of this mysterious case of a took place never referred to the debris as a person who was thought to be in 2 places at flying saucer; only the media described it that Reporter: the same time. Will West was taken to Leav- way. The rancher described the material he Ann Morcos enworth Penitentiary to serve a term for found as light and consisting of foil, sticks, MorcosMedia manslaughter. Someone at the jail recognized rubber, string, and tape. The debris matched Metairie, Louisiana him, and indeed a look-alike criminal named a balloon with a radar target attached to it. Indeed, a spy balloon sent up by the US gov- Illusion—can a rope cut in half really be There are no haunted ernment, in what was termed Project Mogul, made whole again? is a ghost actually present was lost near Roswell. in a photograph?—was the focus of plenary houses, only haunted peo- speaker Joe Nickell, a former private inves- ple. The Nasca Lines tigator, stage magician, technical writer, and Another hoax that Nickell debunked was author of books investigating claims of the that of the Nasca drawings.
    [Show full text]
  • PBS 'Secrets of the Dead' Buries the Truth About Turin Shroud
    REPORT PBS 'Secrets of the Dead' Buries the Truth about Turin Shroud JOE NICKELL lthough science and scholarship forger's confession—were treated in ulous Easter-season audience. The fol- have demonstrated that the straw-man fashion: presented as virtu- lowing facts are an antidote to diat sci- Shroud of Turin is a medieval ally the sole impediment to authenticity. entific and historical revisionism: A Knowledgeable skeptics were avoided. fake, die-hard shroud endiusiasts con- • The shroud contradicts the Gospel tinue to claim otherwise. Just in time of John, which describes multiple for Easter 2004 viewing, a PBS tele- cloths (including a separate "napkin" vision documentary that aired over the face), as well as "an hundred Wednesday, April 7, gave diem a pound weight" of burial spices—not forum to state their conviction that a trace of which appears on the die image on the doth is a first- cloth. century picture—miraculous or oth- • No examples of the shroud erwise—of Jesus' crucified body. linen's complex herringbone twill As part of the Secrets of the Dead weave date from the first century, series, the "Shroud of Christ?" when burial cloths tended to be of presentation was a study in pseudo- plain weave in any case. science, faulty logic, and the sup- • The shroud has no known his- pression of historical facts. Omitted tory prior to the mid-fourteenth were mention of die contrary gospel century, when it turned up in the evidence, the reported forger's con- possession of a man who never fession, and the microanalytical explained how he had obtained the analyses that showed the "blood" most holy relic in Christendom.
    [Show full text]
  • Neanderthal: the Strange Saga of the Minnesota Iceman by Bernard Heuvelmans, Translated by Paul Leblond, with Afterword by Loren Coleman
    Journal of Scientifi c Exploration,Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 604–606, 2016 0892-3310/16 BOOK REVIEW Neanderthal: The Strange Saga of the Minnesota Iceman by Bernard Heuvelmans, translated by Paul LeBlond, with Afterword by Loren Coleman. San Antonio, TX: Anomalist Books, 2016. 284 pp. $22.95 (paperback). ISBN 978-1938398612. The story of the Minnesota Iceman, the alleged corpse of an unknown hominid, might be conflated by some today, with a more recent iteration on this theme—the claim by charlatans Rick Dyer and Matt Wheaton to have recovered the corpse of a shot and dispatched Bigfoot and their sophomoric attempt to entomb it in a block of ice. It turned out to be an off-the-shelf Bigfoot costume, laced with roadkill. In fact, there was a second attempt by Dyer to pass off an alleged Bigfoot corpse (what is the adage?—“Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice . ”). In the second more notorious incident, Dyer claims to have shot the unfortunate specimen himself outside of Austin, Texas. Eventually, the supposedly taxidermied skin was stuffed and displayed in a crude plywood coffin placed in a garishly decorated trailer, while the skinless corpse itself was reportedly sequestered in a secret lab facility, being examined by unnamed specialists. The resemblance between these tales and the Minnesota Iceman largely ends there, at least as far as the lead-in goes. In 1968, the Iceman incident involved a credentialed and reputable scientist, Bernard Heuvelmans, and a renowned naturalist, Ivan T. Sanderson, who jointly examined Frank Hansen’s exhibit extensively in December 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Origins the Ape-Ancestry Myth
    Human Origins the ape-ancestry myth David Pratt February 2004 Part 1 of 3 Contents (Part 1) 1. Darwinian claims and controversies 2. Genetic tales: Adam and Eve (Part 2) 3. Suppressed evidence of human antiquity 4. Giants and wildmen (Part3) 5. Anatomy and origins 6. Theosophy: fallen angels, fallen apes 1. Darwinian claims and controversies According to mainstream science, humans are evolved apes who, as a result of random genetic mutations and environmental pressures, happened to acquire the unique power of selfconsciousness. However, the loud publicity and slick propaganda for the ape-ancestry theory cannot alter the fact that the evidence is scanty and contradictory and open to other interpretations. Anthropologist Richard Leakey has said that ‘If someone went to the trouble of collecting together in one room all the fossil remains so far discovered of our ancestors (and their biological relatives) who lived, say, between five and one million years ago, he would need only a couple of large trestle tables on which to spread them out.’1 Most hominid fossils are fragments of jaws and scraps of skulls but, as palaeontologist Stephen J. Gould once said, ‘they serve as a basis for endless speculation and elaborate storytelling’.2 Beliefs, expectations, and prejudices inevitably play a role in the interpretation of fossils, as do personal rivalries and the desire for fame. More than one palaeoanthropologist has become famous overnight by announcing sensational and extravagant claims after finding some fragmentary remains of a creature he or she believes to be related to man’s origin. But such claims have a habit of being undermined or invalidated by further research and discoveries.
    [Show full text]
  • Society for Historical Archaeology
    Historical Archaeology Volume 46, Number 42 2012 Journal of The Society for Historical Archaeology J. W. JOSEPH, Editor New South Associates, Inc. 6150 East Ponce de Leon Avenue Stone Mountain, Georgia 30083 InN assocASSOCIATIONIatIon wWITHIth aRudreyEBECCA h ornALLENIng,, JcAMIEhrIs BMRANDONatthews, ,C MHRISargaret MATTHEWS Purser, , andPAUL g MraceULLINS ZIes, DIngELLA, a ssocSCOTTIate-I RETONedItors, B; RENT WEISMAN, GRACE ZEISING, rASSOCIATEIchard V eEItDITORS, reVIews; CHARLES edItor ;E MWENary, RBEVIEWSeth reed EDITOR, co;- eMdARYItor BETH REED, CO-EDITOR Published by THE SOCIETY FOR HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Front Matter - 46(2) for print.indd i 9/7/12 9:28 AM HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IS INDEXED IN THE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS: ABSTRACTS OF ANTHROPOLOGY; AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE; ANTHROPOLOGICAL LITERATURE; ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY TECHNICAL ABSTRACTS; ARTS AND HUMANITIES INDEX; BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS; CURRENT CONTENTS/ ARTS AND HUMANITIES; HISTORICAL ABSTRACTS; HUMANITIES INDEX; AND INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. Copyediting by Richard G. Schaefer Composition by OneTouchPoint/Ginny’s Printing Austin, Texas ©2012 by The Society for Historical Archaeology Printed in the United States of America ISSN 0440-9213 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Contents Volume 46, No. 4, 2012 MEMORIAL RODERICK SPRAGUE 1933–2012 1 ARTICLES “Their Houses are Ancient and Ordinary”: Archaeology and Connecticut’s Eighteenth-Century Domestic Architecture ROSS K. HARPER 8 Evaluating Spanish Colonial Alternative Economies in the Archaeological Record AMANDA D. ROBERTS THOMPSON 48 Pueblo Potsherds to Silver Spoons: A Case Study in Historical Archaeology from New Mexico MELISSA PAYNE 70 Hard Labor and Hostile Encounters: What Human Remains Reveal about Institutional Violence and Chinese Immigrants Living in Carlin, Nevada (1885–1923) RYAN P.
    [Show full text]