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American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945. -
Nach Hitler Das ›Dritte Reich‹
Das ›Dritte Reich‹ nach Hitler 23 TAGE IM MAI 1945 EINE CHRONIK THE THIRD REICH AFTER HITLER A CHRONICLE OF 23 DAYS IN MAY 1945 KLAUS HESSE ANDREAS NACHAMA [HRSG.] MIT EINEM ESSAY VON GERHARD PAUL Impressum | Credits Herausgeber | Published by: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors | Topography of Terror Foundation Vertreten durch | Represented by: Prof. Dr. Andreas Nachama Konzeption, Texte | Conceptualization, texts: Klaus Hesse Bildrecherche, Bildtexte | Photo research, captions: Klaus Hesse Biographische Texte | Biographical texts: Klaus Hesse Biographische Texte, Mitarbeit | Biographical texts in collaboration with: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Paul Essay: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Paul Englische Übersetzung | English translation: Dr. Pamela Selwyn Redaktion | Editorial: Klaus Hesse Lektorat | Final editorial: Klaus Hesse, Kurt Blank-Markard Gestaltung | Design: Kurt Blank-Markard Lithographie | Lithography: Nova Concept, Berlin Druck | Printing: H. Heenemann, Berlin Gedruckt in | Printed with: Novaton © Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, die Autoren und Urheber- rechteinhaber | Topography of Terror Foundation, the authors and copyright holders Alle Rechte vorbehalten | All rights reserved Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte Daten sind im Internet über portal.dnb.de abrufbar. Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag Berlin Inh. Dr. Nora Pester www.hentrichhentrich.de 1. Auflage 2016 | 1st edition 2016 | Printed in Germany Broschur: ISBN 978-3-941772-24-3 Festeinband: ISBN 978-3-95565-117-6 Für ihre freundliche Unterstützung unser Dank an die beteiligten Institutionen, Archive und Bildagenturen sowie an | We would like to thank the participating institutions, archives and picture agencies and the following individuals for their kind support: Judy Cohen, Washington | Dr. Alfred Gottwaldt, Berlin † Fregattenkapitän Dr. Christian Jentzsch, Mürwik/Potsdam Brigitte Kuhl, Berlin | Bernd Nogli, Potsdam Prof. -
Buddhism from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search
Buddhism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search A statue of Gautama Buddha in Bodhgaya, India. Bodhgaya is traditionally considered the place of his awakening[1] Part of a series on Buddhism Outline · Portal History Timeline · Councils Gautama Buddha Disciples Later Buddhists Dharma or Concepts Four Noble Truths Dependent Origination Impermanence Suffering · Middle Way Non-self · Emptiness Five Aggregates Karma · Rebirth Samsara · Cosmology Practices Three Jewels Precepts · Perfections Meditation · Wisdom Noble Eightfold Path Wings to Awakening Monasticism · Laity Nirvāṇa Four Stages · Arhat Buddha · Bodhisattva Schools · Canons Theravāda · Pali Mahāyāna · Chinese Vajrayāna · Tibetan Countries and Regions Related topics Comparative studies Cultural elements Criticism v • d • e Buddhism (Pali/Sanskrit: बौद धमर Buddh Dharma) is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[2] He is recognized by adherents as an awakened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering (or dukkha), achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada—the oldest surviving branch—has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch. -
Download Lesson Attachment
Remains of Hitler’s bunker at THE WOLF’S LAIR in Rastenburg, Poland The Return of THE WOLF (AN EXPOSE OF THE COMING ANTICHRIST) Session 8 Wednesday Evening January 22, 2020 First Assembly of God Ft. Myers, Florida It was early summer of 1989 and Darlene and I were in Poland. That country is pure gold for those interested in World War II. Interestingly enough, that’s where the war started when Nazi forces attacked. The city of Danzig, Poland, had been a sore point with the Germans for years. Using it and other ruses as a pretense, they attacked mercilessly, using modern machines of war against horse-drawn tanks and guns. Within days Poland was crushed, and the world was at war. Hitler found a forest in northeast Poland near the city of Rastenberg. Clearing away dense forest, and covering the gaping void of trees with chicken wire and camouflage, the Nazis erected concrete bunker buildings, one of them Hitler’s. It was here that Nazi Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg (in July of 1944) was able to sneak in a suitcase bomb into the bunker. But at the last moment, Hitler moved the meeting to a frame building (map room) that lessened the horrific explosion. It killed several high-ranking Nazi officers, but Hitler’s life was spared. Eight months later, the Fuhrer killed himself in Berlin. Several things about Hitler that are germane to this study: Hitler actually believed he was anointed by Satan and believed he was probably the coming Antichrist He called himself “Wolf” Before killing himself, he said to his valet, Heinz Linge, “Break out of the bunker as soon as you can – “so you can serve the man who’s coming after me.” That “man” would be the coming antichrist. -
Fabricating the Death of Adolf Hitler Part 1
Introduction: Debunking the bunker legend any people are broadly familiar with the official narrative of Adolf Hitler's "last days", which was revisited on our cinema screens only recently in the form of the German film Do w n f a l l (Der Untergang, 2004). What they do not know is Mthat the official narrative is a political fiction—and that the revulsion it inspires is the result of deliberate planning. The little that most As the war reached its dreadful conclusion, Churchill and the British government set out to ensure that history never repeated itself—that there would be no resurgence of German of us think we know nationalism—by dictating how history would view the ultra-nationalistic Third Reich down to the very last detail. The narrative was to be so unedifying as to permanently tarnish the about the regime's prestige in the eyes of even its most ardent supporters. At no stage was historical truth a consideration. Neither the British nor the Americans showed genuine interest in circumstances of Hitler's fate. Their on l y interest lay in assigning to the movement's leader the most ignoble exit from the historical stage as possible. In this sense, the consignment of Hitler's charred Hitler's demise corpse to a rubbish-strewn bomb crater functioned as a metaphor for the consignment of the comes to us Hitler regime itself to the dustbin of history. In the foreword to Hitler's Death (2005), an anthology of documents from the Russian courtesy of British state archives designed to buttress the official narrative of the German leader's fate, historian Andrew Roberts avers: "Part of the reason why Germany has been such a successful, MI6 agent Hugh pacific, liberal democracy for the past sixty years is precisely because of the way that Hitler met his end in the manner described in mesmerising detail in this book. -
HITLERS HÖLLENFAHRT Das Ende Im Bunker Und Die Lange Reise Des Leichnams / Teil II CHALDEJ / VOLLER ERNST Sowjetfahne Auf Dem Reichstag Am 2
SERIE HITLERS HÖLLENFAHRT Das Ende im Bunker und die lange Reise des Leichnams / Teil II CHALDEJ / VOLLER ERNST Sowjetfahne auf dem Reichstag am 2. Mai 1945: „Zusammen mit den Deutschen wären wir unbesiegbar gewesen“ n der Nacht vom 27. auf den 28. April sagt: „Jetzt bin ich wer, jetzt bin ich Roten Kreuzes, Folke Graf Berna- 1945 breitet sich im Bunker das Ver- die Schwägerin von Fegelein!“ dotte. Ilangen nach einem Massenselbstmord Hitler läßt den möglichen Schwipp- Davon erfährt Hitler erst am nächsten aus. Vorher möchte der Chef, dessent- schwager vom Personenschützer Peter Tag, dem 28. April, aus einer Meldung wegen jeden Tag noch Tausende ihr Le- Högl im umkämpften Charlottenburg des Stockholmer Rundfunks. Die Bun- ben lassen müssen, einen Mord an ei- aufspüren, in der bereits vom Feind er- kerbewohner schreien auf, allesamt wei- nem seiner Paladine begehen. oberten Bleibtreustraße 4. nen sie und jammern. Dann wird auch Vielleicht weiß er auch, was seine Se- Fegelein, in Zivil, hat einen Koffer noch bekannt, daß der von Hitler ge- kretärin Christa Schroeder über seine mit 105 725 Reichsmark und Schweizer schätzte SS-General Karl Wolff – Fege- Freundin Eva Braun und den SS-Grup- Franken bei sich, dazu Unterlagen leins Vorgänger als Himmlers Verbin- penführer Hermann Fegelein weiß: über die Gespräche, die sein Chef dungsmann zu Hitler – an der Italien- Dem ist „ihr Herz zugetan“. Zu ihrer Heinrich Himmler seit einem Jahr mit front mit den Amerikanern einen Waf- Freundin Marion Schönmann hat Eva dem Feind im Westen angebahnt hat. fenstillstand ausgehandelt hat. im Jahr zuvor gesagt: „Wenn ich Fege- Im Mai 1944 suchte der höchste Hen- Dazu noch die Befehlsverweigerung lein zehn Jahre früher kennengelernt ker Kontakt ausgerechnet zum „Welt- des SS-Generals Felix Steiner: Hitler hätte, würde ich den Chef gebeten ha- judentum“, er bot als Tauschobjekt die fühlt sich nun auch von seinen SS-Jani- ben, mich freizugeben.“ 750 000 Juden Ungarns – über die tscharen verraten. -
Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America Rise of 4Th Reich J
Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America Rise of 4th Reich J. Marrs INTRODUCTION PART ONE - THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF THE THIRD REICH PART TWO - THE REICH CONSOLIDATES PART THREE - THE REICH ASCENDANT Epilogue INTRODUCTION ADOLF HITLER’S THIRD REICH ENDED IN BERLIN ON APRIL 30, 1945 Thunder reverberated from a storm of Russian artillery that was bombarding the ruined capital. The day before, along with the incoming shells, came particularly bad news for the fuehrer, who by this late date in World War II was confined to his underground bunker beneath the Reich chancellery. Hitler had learned that two days earlier his Axis partner, Italy’s Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, had been captured by paramilitary Italian resistance fighters. Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, were executed and their bodies were left hanging from lampposts in a Milan piazza. This news was especially worrisome to Hitler because only hours earlier he had married Eva Braun in a small civil ceremony inside the Fuehrerbunker. Hitler had previously vowed never to be captured alive, and reiterated to his entourage that neither he nor his new bride would be made a “spectacle, presented by the Jews, to divert their hysterical masses.” He made obvious preparations for the end of his reign. He handed out poison capsules to his remaining female secretaries and had Blondi, his favorite Alsatian dog, poisoned. Two other house hold dogs were shot. Dictating a last will, he stated, “I myself and my wife—in order to escape the disgrace of deposition or capitulation—choose death.” He ordered that their bodies be burned immediately. -
Eva Braun Ein Leben Mit Hitler.Pdf
Mit 39 Abbildungen © Verlag C. H. Beck oHG, München 2010 Satz: Janss GmbH, Pfungstadt Druck und Bindung: Kösel, Krugzell Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany ISBN 9783406 585142 www.beck.de Eingelesen mit ABBYY Fine Reader Inhalt Einleitung 9 Begegnung 1. Das Atelier Heinrich Hoffmann 14 Hausfotograf der NSDAP 15 «Herr Wolf» 18 Der private Treuhänder 24 2. München nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg 30 Stadt zwischen den Extremen 31 Alltag und politische Milieus 34 Die nationalsozialistische Bewegung 36 3. Die Familie Braun 39 Bürgerliche Normalität 40 Die dauerhafte Begleiterin: Margarete Braun 43 Schwester auf Abstand: Ilse Braun 46 4. An der Seite Hitlers zur Macht 51 Geliebte des «Führers» auf Distanz 51 Aufopferung oder Kalkül? 59 Einsamkeit im Vorhof der Macht 63 Gegenwelten 1. Frauen im Nationalsozialismus 72 Ideologie und Wirklichkeit 73 Magda Goebbels – First Lady des «Dritten Reiches» 78 Emmy Göring und Ilse Hess 85 Die Rolle Eva Brauns 91 Das «Tagebuch» 100 2. Führermythos oder Herr Hitler privat 112 Auf dem Parteitag in Nürnberg 1935 113 Die unsichtbare Aufsteigerin 116 Ein «verlorenes Leben»? 117 Hitler und die Familie Braun 119 3. Die Mätresse und der innere Kreis 126 Albert und Margarete Speer 127 Karl und Anni Brandt 132 Martin Bormann 140 4. Leben auf dem Obersalzberg 145 Refugium und Machtzentrale 145 Der «Hofstaat» 156 Politik und private Geschäfte 167 Dr. Morell 176 Hermann Esser 182 «Hausherrin» des Berghofs 1936-1939 190 Reisen 208 Untergang 1. Isolation im Krieg 222 Kriegsausbruch 224 «Führerhauptquartier» Berghof 232 Der Niedergang beginnt 243 2. Der 20. -
Selling Hitler Tells the Story of the Biggest Fraud in Publishing History
CONTENTS About the Book About the Author Also by Robert Harris Title Page Acknowledgements List of illustrations Dramatis Personae Prologue Part One Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Part Two Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter Nine Chapter Ten Part Three Chapter Eleven Chapter Twelve Chapter Thirteen Chapter Fourteen Chapter Fifteen Chapter Sixteen 1 Chapter Seventeen Chapter Eighteen Chapter Nineteen Chapter Twenty Chapter Twenty-One Chapter Twenty-Two Chapter Twenty-Three Chapter Twenty-Four Part Four Chapter Twenty-Five Chapter Twenty-Six Chapter Twenty-Seven Chapter Twenty-Eight Chapter Twenty-Nine Chapter Thirty Epilogue Picture Section Index Copyright 2 About the Book APRIL 1945: From the ruins of Berlin, a Luftwaffe transport plane takes off carrying secret papers belonging to Adolf Hitler. Half an hour later, it crashes in flames . APRIL 1983: In a bank vault in Switzerland, a German magazine offers to sell more than 50 volumes of Hitler’s secret diaries. The asking price is $4 million . Written with the pace and verve of a thriller and hailed on publication as a classic, Selling Hitler tells the story of the biggest fraud in publishing history. 3 About the Author Robert Harris is the author of Fatherland, Enigma, Archangel, Pompeii, Imperium and The Ghost, all of which were international bestsellers. His latest novel, Lustrum, has just been published. His work has been translated into thirty-seven languages. After graduating with a degree in English from Cambridge University, he worked as a reporter for the BBC’s Panorama and Newsnight programmes, before becoming political editor of the Observer and subsequently a columnist on the Sunday Times and the Daily Telegraph. -
MS 413 (B) the Ian Kershaw Archive
MS 413 (B) The Ian Kershaw Archive University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 413 (A), MS 413 (B) Title: The Ian Kershaw Archive Scope: Research material of Professor Ian Kershaw relating to his research on the social history of 20th Century Germany, the Third Reich and Nazism, and medieval history. Dates: 1933-2008 Level: Fonds Extent: 36 boxes (MS 413 (A)); 118 boxes (MS 413 (B)) Name of creator: Ian Kershaw Administrative / biographical history: A collection of material from various archives compiled by Professor Sir Ian Kershaw, historian, author and university academic, covering the social history of twentieth- century Germany, and Nazism and the Third Reich. MS 413 (B) also contains research material in medieval history. Ian Kershaw was born in Oldham, Lancashire in 1943. He was educated at Counthill Grammar School and St Bede's College, Manchester, before studying for a BA in History at the University of Liverpool. He followed this with a DPhil at Merton College, Oxford, editing a manuscript of the accounts of Bolton Priory in the late 15th and early 16th century, and producing his thesis Bolton Priory, 1286-1325: an economic study in 1969. Following his time at Oxford, Professor Kershaw took a post as lecturer in medieval history at the University of Manchester. He began learning German to assist in his research of the German peasantry in the Middle Ages. As his language skills improved he became increasingly interested in what was happening in Germany and how it was coping with the legacy of the Second World War. On a visit to West Germany in 1972 he encountered an aging Nazi who remarked that 'if you English had come in with us, we'd have destroyed Bolshevism' and that 'the Jew is a louse'. -
El Informe Muller.Indd
PRIMERA PARTE EEll iinformenforme MMuller.indduller.indd 1111 004/12/124/12/12 115:395:39 EEll iinformenforme MMuller.indduller.indd 1212 004/12/124/12/12 115:395:39 «El brazo de la Gestapo alcanza tan lejos y es tan eficaz que ya sólo estoy seguro de estar a solas cuando me en- cuentro acostado en mi cama.» BENITO MUSSOLINI Citado en Los últimos testigos de Hitler, de Michael Musmanno Miércoles, 12 de octubre de 1955. Mañana Cuando aquel día alguien llamó a su puerta a las siete de la mañana, Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper no podía imaginar que unas horas después se encon- traría en un avión rumbo a la República Federal de Alemania para investigar el asesinato de un hombre que llevaba diez años desaparecido. Trevor-Roper era profesor de historia en la Universidad de Oxford, tenía cuarenta y un años y su vida transcurría por entonces tranquila y placentera entre los libros de historia y las aulas. Su aspecto delataba claramente la profesión que ejercía: detrás de sus gafas de concha negra podían verse unos ojos redondos, hundidos y miopes de lector voraz; y sus cabellos, algo ya encanecidos, estaban peinados con la raya a un lado. En marzo de 1947 había publicado un ensayo que le había otorgado fama y prestigio mundial: Los últimos días de Hitler. Trevor-Roper había escrito su libro empleando los datos recopilados en el curso de la investigación sobre la muerte de Hitler que el servicio secreto interior británico, el MI5, le había encargado una vez finalizada la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en septiembre de 1945. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. U M I films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or p o o r quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UM I directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Com pany 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 I I 73-6537 BOONE, Jr., Jasper C., 1935- THE OBERSALZBERG: A CASE STUDY IN NATIONAL SOCIALISM.