PDF Download Eva Braun: Life with Hitler Pdf Free Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PDF Download Eva Braun: Life with Hitler Pdf Free Download EVA BRAUN: LIFE WITH HITLER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Heike B. Görtemaker,Damion Searls | 336 pages | 25 Oct 2012 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780241955925 | English | London, United Kingdom Eva Braun: Life with Hitler PDF Book Apr 01, Nicolas Bateman rated it liked it Shelves: learn , wwii. It affects one in 5, live female births, according to an article in the Journal of Reproductive Medicine. New York; Toronto: Alfred A. Eva Braun and Adolf Hitler committed suicide in an underground bunker in Berlin on April 30, , during the Soviet invasion of that city. I will take poison'. There was no shots of the German Concentration Camps at the time of the second World War, primarily because Eva Braun did not desire to concentrate on the negative part and preferred to live a fun-loving life. Views Read View source View history. Share this article Share. View 1 comment. Since, with respect to Eva Braun, the primary sources are so scarce, it was my aim not to add new speculations to the already existing ones, but first of all to deconstruct the story of Eva Braun, asking who said what, when and why. Share Tweet Email. The movie worked well and contained very few flaws. Robert Ley Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer. Biography portal World War II portal. Martin's Press. Oct 20, Katie rated it liked it. She attended a convent school but left upon realizing that it wasn't a good fit. Braun agreed to die with him. D July Parents of mummy blogger, 29, who died with three of her children in horror smash say deaths of daughter and Gretl was to bury them if necessary, but absolutely not to destroy them. There is so much we do not know, and will never know, about this woman. Preview — Eva Braun by Heike B. Hermann Fegelein shot for desertion, 28 April. View 2 comments. In many cases, though, she discounts these sources as being influenced by efforts to distance the individuals from Hitler and his regime. I enjoyed this book. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. I will stay with him up until the last moment Jan 03, Navarra rated it really liked it. Even Ilse Hess, a Nazi member and activist, was just interned for her denazification hearing in June , and was released by March Better to read the admittedly imperfect and biased histories of Albert Speer. To quote Sgt. Hitler never allowed her to be seen in public with him or to accompany him to Berlin, and she had no influence on his political life. He also cites Hitler's personal physician, Dr Karl Brandt, and two of his secretaries, Gertraud Junge and Christa Schroeder, who dismissed any notion that there was a sexual relationship with Braun. Pets: Blondi dog. There was a wonderful outline to the book and the flow and language with which it was translated was very good. A large wing was added onto the original house and several additional buildings were constructed. Their comments come from statements given Allied forces after the war or post-war memoirs. Eva Braun: Life with Hitler Writer She possessed a strong position within the hierarchy around him, but remained — unmarried — in a position he could control. She took an overdose of sleeping pills when Hitler failed to make time for her in his life. He apparently destroyed every letter from Eva Braun and all of his other mistresses. Great book if you're interested in historical events and famous people. Were they influential? She refused to leave as the Red Army closed in on the capital. Hitler's valet, Heinz Linge , stated in his memoirs that Hitler and Braun had two bedrooms and two bathrooms with interconnecting doors at the Berghof , and Hitler would end most evenings alone with her in his study before they retired to bed. What Heike Bortemaker has done instead is to give us thoroughly researched and judicious portrait of the intimate circle around Hitler, including Eva Braun. For all of you history geeks out there. New York; Toronto: Random House. But these are the shapes that appeal to him. After all, the name of Eva Braun is still present in the public arena around the world. You may like. It is true that author Hieke Gortemaker had to analyze a lot of conflicting reports based on the diaries and interrogations of Eva's contemporaries and come up with her own conclusions, but to dismiss certain recollections of people not likely to be reasonable or rational based upon hindsight and logic is unpersuasive. Their wedding took place in an underground bunker with a handful of Nazi loyalists. Although this book is presented as a biography on Eva Braun, as well as her influence within the Third Reich there is a far more substantial thesis to be found. History at your fingertips. Knowing this, why Gortemaker chose to name the book after a character who is mentioned less than a quarter of the total length of text is surprising. Intelligence Report. Hitler: A Biography. Eva had favorites among the wives. Share Tweet Email. Has it been felt to add anything to the understanding of Hitler and his entourage? Gun was the first biographer to present a full portrait of Braun, but as Heike B. The entire area was fenced off, and remaining houses on the mountain were purchased by the Nazi Party and demolished. Adolf Hitler, — ] in German. In the final days of the war, the two contemplated killing themselves rather than fall into the hands of enemy troops. What I believe would have made a far better read is if that had been the focus of the book, instead of Eva Braun exclusively. There was some wonderful scenery in this movie. Retrieved 6 February View 2 comments. Then it was apparent that they were lovers and she was in charge of his household. Yet this is hardly plausible, since quite a number of them were fanatic anti-Semites. The pictures range from family and school portraiture to snapshots with friends, to Braun in blackface imitating Al Jolson. It fails because there is not sufficient evidence, and the little evidence we do have appears to demonstrate Braun was simply the passenger who held Hitler as the object of her cathexis, and acted out in two suicide attempts when she couldn't have him by her side. It is reported that Hitler was often an oppressive presence and devoted the bulk of his time to the development of the Nazi Party. London : INM. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Official Sites. I found it interesting, but confusing at times, and rather dry. Homeless migrants will be deported and criminals from EU countries will be banned under tough new A large wing was added onto the original house and several additional buildings were constructed. The book therefore ends up giving much more space than needed to the other characters of Hitler's private circle, which fails to capture our attention as most of what is sad here has already been said or quite often even directly comes from Kershaw's masterpiece and Speer's own insider view of the Third Reich. The Observer. New York: Penguin Group. Gretl accompanied her sister on her later trips with Hitler to the Obersalzberg. It is also possible that they would have brought her to a detention camp for that reason. Eva Braun: Life with Hitler Reviews The American journalist Ron Rosenbaum is highly critical of Machtan's work, saying his "evidence falls short of being conclusive and often falls far short of being evidence at all. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Hitler's Globe Private library. The next day Eva Hitler ended her life by taking poison; her husband either poisoned or shot himself at her side. User Reviews. Media from Commons. Joe Biden is ahead in the six battleground states Donald Trump won in by as much as seven points, new He apparently destroyed every letter from Eva Braun and all of his other mistresses. Eva Braun was a So the likelihood of them having any intimacy is basically nil. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. It is also a powerful reminder that we should not de-humanise or demonise even the worst amongst us; we are all human in the end, no matter the choices we make. Gretl was to bury them if necessary, but absolutely not to destroy them. All in all its an excellent read and will definitely hold the attention of any "Hitlerphile" or WWII addict. Get A Copy. At first she was described as slow and not curious but later she gained more respect and it was obvious that she must have know what was going on although not to the extent it was happening. Share or comment on this article: Eva Braun never had sex with Hitler due to gynaecological condition e-mail To avoid the shame of capture, Hitler resolved to commit suicide. Chaucer Press. What did Eva Braun stand for? He was afraid of contracting a sexually transmitted infection. When Hitler took cocaine. Friend Reviews. Dec 08, Zoe Hall rated it really liked it Shelves: 4-stars. Hitler's letters provide evidence that he was fond of her, and worried when she participated in sports or was late returning for tea. Despite the impending Soviet invasion, Braun decided to stay with Hitler. Their relationship seemed to outsiders to platonic for many years. According to Speer's memoirs, Braun approached Hitler in "high indignation"; Hitler quietly instructed Speer, who was armaments minister at the time, to halt production of women's cosmetics and luxuries rather than instituting an outright ban.
Recommended publications
  • D'antonio, Michael Senior Thesis.Pdf
    Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Degree in History with Distinction Spring 2016 © 2016 Michael D’Antonio All Rights Reserved Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. James Brophy Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. David Shearer Committee member from the Department of History Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Barbara Settles Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Michael Arnold, Ph.D. Director, University Honors Program ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This senior thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of Dr. James Brophy of the University of Delaware history department. His guidance in research, focused critique, and continued encouragement were instrumental in the project’s formation and completion. The University of Delaware Office of Undergraduate Research also deserves a special thanks, for its continued support of both this work and the work of countless other students. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Eva Braun Hitler's Odontological Identification-A Forensic Enigma?
    J Forensic Sci, Apr. 1974, Vol. 19, No. 2 R. F. Sognnaes, ~ M.A., M.S., D.M.D., Ph.D. Eva Braun Hitler's Odontological Identification-A Forensic Enigma? Through generous cooperation by custodians of several museums, libraries, and govern- ment archive centers, the author has had occasion to explore various historical dental relics and reports covering the evolution of dental art and science over a period ranging from the time of George Washington to that of Adolf Hitler [1,2]. When the Berlin dentist, Dr. Hugo Johannes Blaschke, who cared for Germany's wartime leaders, was captured and interrogated by American army officers in 1945, he prepared descriptions and diagrams of the dental condition of Adolf Hitler, as well as of Martin Bormann and of Eva Braun, Hitler's longtime female companion whom he married just before the end of the war. By comparing American and Soviet reports it has been shown elsewhere that data attributed to a 1945 Russian autopsy report cited in 1968 by Bezymenski [3-5] are in harmony with Hitler's 1944 head and jaw X-rays which, after much search and research, were located through the cooperation of the Captured Record Branch of the U.S. Na- tional Archives and Records Service [2]. This discovery was followed by a detailed comparison with other dental data, as reported at the 6th International Conference on Forensic Sciences in Edinburgh in 1972 and subsequently published in early 1973 by Sognnaes and Str6m [6]. Similarly, the dental data elicited regarding Martin Bormann's dental condition, based on dental diagrams prepared by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Nuremberg Trials to the Memorial Nuremberg Trials
    Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Memorium Nürnberger Prozesse Hirschelgasse 9-11 90403 Nürnberg Telefon: 0911 / 2 31-66 89 Telefon: 0911 / 2 31-54 20 Telefax: 0911 / 2 31-1 42 10 E-Mail: [email protected] www.museen.nuernberg.de – Press Release From the Nuremberg Trials to the Memorial Nuremberg Trials Nuremberg’s name is linked with the NSDAP Party Rallies held here between 1933 and 1938 and – Presseinformation with the „Racial Laws“ adopted in 1935. It is also linked with the trials where leading representatives of the Nazi regime had to answer for their crimes in an international court of justice. Between 20 November, 1945, and 1 October, 1946, the International Military Tribunal’s trial of the main war criminals (IMT) was held in Court Room 600 at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice. Between 1946 and 1949, twelve follow-up trials were also held here. Those tried included high- ranking representatives of the military, administration, medical profession, legal system, industry Press Release and politics. History Two years after Germany had unleashed World War II on 1 September, 1939, leading politicians and military staff of the anti-Hitler coalition started to consider bringing to account those Germans responsible for war crimes which had come to light at that point. The Moscow Declaration of 1943 and the Conference of Yalta of February 1945 confirmed this attitude. Nevertheless, the ideas – Presseinformation concerning the type of proceeding to use in the trial were extremely divergent. After difficult negotiations, on 8 August, 1945, the four Allied powers (USA, Britain, France and the Soviet Union) concluded the London Agreement, on a "Charter for The International Military Tribunal", providing for indictment for the following crimes in a trial based on the rule of law: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
    American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Indictment Presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945)
    Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) Caption: On 18 October 1945, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg accuses 24 German political, military and economic leaders of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Source: Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18th October 1945. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, November 1945. 50 p. (Cmd. 6696). p. 2-50. Copyright: Crown copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/indictment_presented_to_the_international_military_tribunal_nuremberg_18_october_1945-en- 6b56300d-27a5-4550-8b07-f71e303ba2b1.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 46 03/07/2015 Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS — AGAINST — HERMANN WILHELM GÖRING, RUDOLF HESS, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, ROBERT LEY, WILHELM KEITEL, ERNST KALTEN BRUNNER, ALFRED ROSENBERG, HANS FRANK, WILHELM FRICK, JULIUS STREICHER, WALTER FUNK, HJALMAR SCHACHT, GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH, KARL DÖNITZ, ERICH RAEDER, BALDUR VON SCHIRACH, FRITZ SAUCKEL, ALFRED JODL, MARTIN BORMANN, FRANZ VON PAPEN, ARTUR SEYSS INQUART, ALBERT SPEER, CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH, AND HANS FRITZSCHE,
    [Show full text]
  • 27. December 1945 (The Recorders Continue)
    Chapter 27 December 1945 he five recorders meet with me again in the evening at my living Tquarters. “We left off last time with the failure of the Ardennes Offensive, which Allied forces called the Battle of the Bulge. Who would like to start?” I ask. “I’ll do it,” says Reynitz. “But first everyone should be aware that Hitler had a split personality. He lived in two worlds—reality and fan- tasy.” Everyone looks at Reynitz. “In the real world, Hitler dismissed from his mind military re- verses. When I was on the headquarters train, he refused to look at bombed German cities or wounded German soldiers. As far as I know, he never saw a concentration camp. He usually shut his mind to any- thing unpleasant. 283 Witness to Barbarism “In the fantasy world, Hitler predicted that if the Russians came too close, the Allies would certainly join his troops in the fight against the Russians because the Allies hated Communism as much as the Germans. If the Allies chose not to fight with us but fought the Rus- sians directly, we would wait until they became exhausted, then come out of the National Redoubt in the Alps, to make victory ours. This was his constant hope. The hope was dashed when Himmler sent only half of the 80,000 SS troops he had ordered,” Reynitz recalls. “Hitler was a dreamer, wasn’t he?” “Yes, and worse than that, he was a liar,” Reynitz continues. “Goebbels was on the radio almost every day telling how the un- conditional surrender demanded by the Allies would mean disaster.
    [Show full text]
  • I Was Hitler's Neighbour
    52-54_MH_InHitler'sMunich_Layout 1 26/04/2012 13:15 Page 20 In Hitler’s Munich As a boy growing up in Munich Edgar Feuchtwanger witnessed the rise of Germany’s dictator at extraordinarily close range. I was Hitler’s Neighbour ibraries have been filled with books about The foundation stone for Attack), threatened revenge when they came to power, Hitler and the Third Reich and as an the House of German Art is as they did a little over two years later. For the Nazis my paraded through Munich, academic historian I have made my own October 15th, 1933. uncle Lion was public enemy number one among the contribution. I am also one of the dwin - Weimar intelligentsia. Nevertheless my parents only dling band of survivors of that period and left Germany following Kristallnacht in November my vantage point was a particularly close 1938, when my father’s brief incarceration in Dachau oLne. I was born in Munich in 1924. In 1929, when I made it plain that the situation was life-threatening. was five, Hitler moved into a large apartment about Until my teens Hitler’s comings and goings were thus 100 yards from where I lived on Grillparzer Strasse in part of daily life. I witnessed, from the opposite side o f a similar flat with my parents. Social Democrat propa - the road, his transformation into the Great Dictator. ganda in the election campaigns of the early 1930s When Hitler first moved into our neighbourhood proclaimed: ‘Hitler says he is a friend of the workers, his housekeeper was his half-sister, Angela Raubal.
    [Show full text]
  • William Russell Philp Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6489n7zd No online items Inventory of the William Russell Philp collection Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2003, 2016 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the William Russell 68007 1 Philp collection Title: William Russell Philp collection Date (inclusive): 1933-1952 Collection Number: 68007 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: In English and German Physical Description: 8 manuscript boxes, 5 oversize boxes, 2 oversize folders, 3 folios(11.3 Linear Feet) Abstract: The William Russell Philp collection consists of intelligence reports, interrogation reports, maps, and photographs relating to Adolf Hitler, the German military structure, national socialism, various aspects of German society during and immediately after World War II, various military campaigns of World War II (particularly preparation for the invasion of Normandy), denazification, and post-war reconstruction in Germany. source: Philp, William Russell, 1892-1970 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1968. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], William Russell Philp collection, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Biographical Note 1892 Born, Whitby, Ontario, Canada August 24 1916 Graduated, University of Nebraska 1916-1917 Served on the Mexican border 1917 Commissioned Second Lieutenant of Field Artillery, Regular Army 1917-1919 Served in France during World War I with the 17th Field Artillery, Second U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Nach Hitler Das ›Dritte Reich‹
    Das ›Dritte Reich‹ nach Hitler 23 TAGE IM MAI 1945 EINE CHRONIK THE THIRD REICH AFTER HITLER A CHRONICLE OF 23 DAYS IN MAY 1945 KLAUS HESSE ANDREAS NACHAMA [HRSG.] MIT EINEM ESSAY VON GERHARD PAUL Impressum | Credits Herausgeber | Published by: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors | Topography of Terror Foundation Vertreten durch | Represented by: Prof. Dr. Andreas Nachama Konzeption, Texte | Conceptualization, texts: Klaus Hesse Bildrecherche, Bildtexte | Photo research, captions: Klaus Hesse Biographische Texte | Biographical texts: Klaus Hesse Biographische Texte, Mitarbeit | Biographical texts in collaboration with: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Paul Essay: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Paul Englische Übersetzung | English translation: Dr. Pamela Selwyn Redaktion | Editorial: Klaus Hesse Lektorat | Final editorial: Klaus Hesse, Kurt Blank-Markard Gestaltung | Design: Kurt Blank-Markard Lithographie | Lithography: Nova Concept, Berlin Druck | Printing: H. Heenemann, Berlin Gedruckt in | Printed with: Novaton © Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, die Autoren und Urheber- rechteinhaber | Topography of Terror Foundation, the authors and copyright holders Alle Rechte vorbehalten | All rights reserved Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte Daten sind im Internet über portal.dnb.de abrufbar. Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag Berlin Inh. Dr. Nora Pester www.hentrichhentrich.de 1. Auflage 2016 | 1st edition 2016 | Printed in Germany Broschur: ISBN 978-3-941772-24-3 Festeinband: ISBN 978-3-95565-117-6 Für ihre freundliche Unterstützung unser Dank an die beteiligten Institutionen, Archive und Bildagenturen sowie an | We would like to thank the participating institutions, archives and picture agencies and the following individuals for their kind support: Judy Cohen, Washington | Dr. Alfred Gottwaldt, Berlin † Fregattenkapitän Dr. Christian Jentzsch, Mürwik/Potsdam Brigitte Kuhl, Berlin | Bernd Nogli, Potsdam Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Identifications of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
    Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions eertechz Xavier Riaud* Review Article DDS, PhD in Epistemology, History of Sciences and Techniques, Laureate and member of the National Academy of Dental Surgery, Free member of the Dental Identifications of Adolf Hitler National Academy of Surgery, France Dates: Received: 16 October, 2014; Accepted: 25 and Eva Braun October, 2014; Published: 27 October, 2014 *Corresponding author: Xavier Riaud, DDS, PhD in In the same time, the assistant identified the various elements Epistemology, History of Sciences and Techniques, of dental prosthesis that were being shown to her. Both of them Laureate and member of the National Academy of remembered well the red box in which Hitler’s remains were stored, Dental Surgery, Free member of the National Academy of Surgery, 145, route de Vannes, 44800 Saint Herblain, and of the tall blond interpreter who permitted discussions with the France, Tel: 02.40.76.64.88; E-mail: Russians. Those two statements were published and yet, doubts remained. www.peertechz.com The need of an official report without flaws and coming to an ISSN: 2394-8418 indisputable and irrefutable conclusion became obvious. First public revelations Really Bad Teeth In 1965, Yelena Rzevskaya, the blond interpreter whom Echtmann Hitler [1] had very bad teeth and a very bad breath. Before the and Heusermann mentioned, published a report entitled «Berlin, war, he asked Blaschke, his dentist, to immobilize his teeth with a May 1945» in a Soviet magazine. This work was published as a book dental bridge. He wanted that bridge to be placed for several years. and translated into numerous languages in 1967.
    [Show full text]
  • The Allies' Race to Capture Adolf Hitler's Eagle's Nest
    American Business Review Volume 23 Number 1 Article 2 5-2020 The Competitive Struggle to Win Tournaments: The Allies’ Race to Capture Adolf Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest Franklin G. Mixon Jr. Columbus State University Luis R. Gómez-Mejia Arizona State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/americanbusinessreview Recommended Citation Mixon, Franklin G. Jr. and Gómez-Mejia, Luis R. (2020) "The Competitive Struggle to Win Tournaments: The Allies’ Race to Capture Adolf Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest," American Business Review: Vol. 23 : No. 1 , Article 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37625/abr.23.1.3-17 Available at: https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/americanbusinessreview/vol23/iss1/2 Article The Competitive Struggle to Win Tournaments: American Business Review May 2020, Vol.23(1) 3 - 17 The Allies’ Race to Capture Adolf Hitler’s Eagle’s © The Authors 2020, CC BY-NC ISSN: 2689-8810 (Online) Nest ISSN: 0743-2348 (Print) Franklin G. Mixon, Jr.a and Luis R. Gómez-Mejiab https://doi.org/10.37625/abr.23.1.3-17 ABSTRACT Tournament theory posits that there are situations where winning matters a lot and, as a result, agent rewards are not proportional to performance. According to tournament theorists, the large pay differentials that exist between organizational levels are intended to motivate agents to exert greater effort in an attempt to win the prize. Although a large corpus of literature on tournaments has emerged over time, little is known about the social dynamics involved in tournaments. This article addresses this gap through a historical narrative concerning how Allied forces in World War II competed to capture Adolf Hitler’s famed Bavarian reception house, known to the world as the Eagle’s Nest.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search
    Buddhism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search A statue of Gautama Buddha in Bodhgaya, India. Bodhgaya is traditionally considered the place of his awakening[1] Part of a series on Buddhism Outline · Portal History Timeline · Councils Gautama Buddha Disciples Later Buddhists Dharma or Concepts Four Noble Truths Dependent Origination Impermanence Suffering · Middle Way Non-self · Emptiness Five Aggregates Karma · Rebirth Samsara · Cosmology Practices Three Jewels Precepts · Perfections Meditation · Wisdom Noble Eightfold Path Wings to Awakening Monasticism · Laity Nirvāṇa Four Stages · Arhat Buddha · Bodhisattva Schools · Canons Theravāda · Pali Mahāyāna · Chinese Vajrayāna · Tibetan Countries and Regions Related topics Comparative studies Cultural elements Criticism v • d • e Buddhism (Pali/Sanskrit: बौद धमर Buddh Dharma) is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[2] He is recognized by adherents as an awakened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering (or dukkha), achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada—the oldest surviving branch—has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch.
    [Show full text]