The Itinerary
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Eva Braun Hitler's Odontological Identification-A Forensic Enigma?
J Forensic Sci, Apr. 1974, Vol. 19, No. 2 R. F. Sognnaes, ~ M.A., M.S., D.M.D., Ph.D. Eva Braun Hitler's Odontological Identification-A Forensic Enigma? Through generous cooperation by custodians of several museums, libraries, and govern- ment archive centers, the author has had occasion to explore various historical dental relics and reports covering the evolution of dental art and science over a period ranging from the time of George Washington to that of Adolf Hitler [1,2]. When the Berlin dentist, Dr. Hugo Johannes Blaschke, who cared for Germany's wartime leaders, was captured and interrogated by American army officers in 1945, he prepared descriptions and diagrams of the dental condition of Adolf Hitler, as well as of Martin Bormann and of Eva Braun, Hitler's longtime female companion whom he married just before the end of the war. By comparing American and Soviet reports it has been shown elsewhere that data attributed to a 1945 Russian autopsy report cited in 1968 by Bezymenski [3-5] are in harmony with Hitler's 1944 head and jaw X-rays which, after much search and research, were located through the cooperation of the Captured Record Branch of the U.S. Na- tional Archives and Records Service [2]. This discovery was followed by a detailed comparison with other dental data, as reported at the 6th International Conference on Forensic Sciences in Edinburgh in 1972 and subsequently published in early 1973 by Sognnaes and Str6m [6]. Similarly, the dental data elicited regarding Martin Bormann's dental condition, based on dental diagrams prepared by Dr. -
Nazi Germany and the Jews Ch 3.Pdf
AND THE o/ w VOLUME I The Years of Persecution, i933~i939 SAUL FRIEDLANDER HarperCollinsPííMí^ers 72 • THE YEARS OF PERSECUTION, 1933-1939 dependent upon a specific initial conception and a visible direction. Such a CHAPTER 3 conception can be right or wrong; it is the starting point for the attitude to be taken toward all manifestations and occurrences of life and thereby a compelling and obligatory rule for all action."'^'In other words a worldview as defined by Hitler was a quasi-religious framework encompassing imme Redemptive Anti-Semitism diate political goals. Nazism was no mere ideological discourse; it was a political religion commanding the total commitment owed to a religious faith."® The "visible direction" of a worldview implied the existence of "final goals" that, their general and hazy formulation notwithstanding, were sup posed to guide the elaboration and implementation of short-term plans. Before the fall of 1935 Hitler did not hint either in public or in private I what the final goal of his anti-Jewish policy might be. But much earlier, as On the afternoon of November 9,1918, Albert Ballin, the Jewish owner of a fledgling political agitator, he had defined the goal of a systematic anti- the Hamburg-Amerika shipping line, took his life. Germany had lost the Jewish policy in his notorious first pohtical text, the letter on the "Jewish war, and the Kaiser, who had befriended him and valued his advice, had question" addressed on September 16,1919, to one Adolf Gemlich. In the been compelled to abdicate and flee to Holland, while in Berlin a republic short term the Jews had to be deprived of their civil rights: "The final aim was proclaimed. -
M1928 1945–1950
M1928 RECORDS OF THE GERMAN EXTERNAL ASSETS BRANCH OF THE U.S. ALLIED COMMISSION FOR AUSTRIA (USACA) SECTION, 1945–1950 Matthew Olsen prepared the Introduction and arranged these records for microfilming. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2003 INTRODUCTION On the 132 rolls of this microfilm publication, M1928, are reproduced reports on businesses with German affiliations and information on the organization and operations of the German External Assets Branch of the United States Element, Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section, 1945–1950. These records are part of the Records of United States Occupation Headquarters, World War II, Record Group (RG) 260. Background The U.S. Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section was responsible for civil affairs and military government administration in the American section (U.S. Zone) of occupied Austria, including the U.S. sector of Vienna. USACA Section constituted the U.S. Element of the Allied Commission for Austria. The four-power occupation administration was established by a U.S., British, French, and Soviet agreement signed July 4, 1945. It was organized concurrently with the establishment of Headquarters, United States Forces Austria (HQ USFA) on July 5, 1945, as a component of the U.S. Forces, European Theater (USFET). The single position of USFA Commanding General and U.S. High Commissioner for Austria was held by Gen. Mark Clark from July 5, 1945, to May 16, 1947, and by Lt. Gen. Geoffrey Keyes from May 17, 1947, to September 19, 1950. USACA Section was abolished following transfer of the U.S. occupation government from military to civilian authority. -
American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945. -
Nietzsche's Jewish Problem: Between Anti-Semitism and Anti-Judaism
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER ONE The Rise and Fall of Nietzschean Anti- Semitism REACTIONS OF ANTI- SEMITES PRIOR TO 1900 Discussions and remarks about Jews and Judaism can be found throughout Nietzsche’s writings, from the juvenilia and early letters until the very end of his sane existence. But his association with anti-Semitism during his life- time culminates in the latter part of the 1880s, when Theodor Fritsch, the editor of the Anti- Semitic Correspondence, contacted him. Known widely in the twentieth century for his Anti- Semites’ Catechism (1887), which appeared in forty- nine editions by the end of the Second World War, Fritsch wrote to Nietz sche in March 1887, assuming that he harbored similar views toward the Jews, or at least that he was open to recruitment for his cause.1 We will have an opportunity to return to this episode in chapter five, but we should observe that although Fritsch erred in his assumption, from the evidence he and the German public possessed at the time, he had more than sufficient reason to consider Nietzsche a like- minded thinker. First, in 1887 Nietzsche was still associated with Richard Wagner and the large circle of Wagnerians, whose ideology contained obvious anti- Semitic tendencies. Nietzsche’s last published work on Wagner, the deceptive encomium Richard Wagner in Bayreuth (1876), may contain the seeds of Nietzsche’s later criticism of the composer, but when it was published, it was regarded as celebratory and a sign of Nietzsche’s continued allegiance to the Wagnerian cultural move- ment. -
Mapping the Limits of Repatriable Cultural Heritage: a Case Study of Stolen Flemish Art in French Museums
_________________ COMMENT _________________ MAPPING THE LIMITS OF REPATRIABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE: A CASE STUDY OF STOLEN FLEMISH ART IN FRENCH MUSEUMS † PAIGE S. GOODWIN INTRODUCTION......................................................................................674 I. THE NAPOLEONIC REVOLUTION AND THE CREATION OF FRANCE’S MUSEUMS ................................................676 A. Napoleon and the Confiscation of Art at Home and Abroad.....677 B. The Second Treaty of Paris ....................................................679 II. DEVELOPMENT OF THE LAW OF RESTITUTION ...............................682 A. Looting and War: From Prize Law to Nationalism and Cultural-Property Internationalism .................................682 B. Methods of Restitution Today: Comparative Examples............685 1. The Elgin Marbles and the Problem of Cultural-Property Internationalism........................687 2. The Italy-Met Accord as a Restitution Blueprint ...689 III. RESTITUTION OF FLEMISH ART AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LAW .........................................................692 A. Why Should France Return Flemish Art Now?.........................692 1. Nationalism .............................................................692 2. Morality and Legality ..............................................693 3. Universalism............................................................694 † J.D. Candidate, 2009, University of Pennsylvania Law School; A.B., 2006, Duke Uni- versity. Many thanks to Professors Hans J. Van Miegroet -
Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues
Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues Dr. Jonathan Petropoulos PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, LOYOLA COLLEGE, MD UNITED STATES Art Looting during the Third Reich: An Overview with Recommendations for Further Research Plenary Session on Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues It is an honor to be here to speak to you today. In many respects it is the highpoint of the over fifteen years I have spent working on this issue of artworks looted by the Nazis. This is a vast topic, too much for any one book, or even any one person to cover. Put simply, the Nazis plundered so many objects over such a large geographical area that it requires a collaborative effort to reconstruct this history. The project of determining what was plundered and what subsequently happened to these objects must be a team effort. And in fact, this is the way the work has proceeded. Many scholars have added pieces to the puzzle, and we are just now starting to assemble a complete picture. In my work I have focused on the Nazi plundering agencies1; Lynn Nicholas and Michael Kurtz have worked on the restitution process2; Hector Feliciano concentrated on specific collections in Western Europe which were 1 Jonathan Petropoulos, Art as Politics in the Third Reich (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press). Also, The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming, 1999). 2 Lynn Nicholas, The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1994); and Michael Kurtz, Nazi Contraband: American Policy on the Return of European Cultural Treasures (New York: Garland, 1985). -
Eva Braun: Life with Hitler Free Download
EVA BRAUN: LIFE WITH HITLER FREE DOWNLOAD Heike B. GГ¶rtemaker,Damion Searls | 336 pages | 25 Oct 2012 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780241955925 | English | London, United Kingdom Eva Braun never had sex with Hitler due to gynaecological condition Her mother, Franziska, died at age 96 in JanuaryEva Braun: Life with Hitler lived out her days in an old farmhouse in RuhpoldingBavaria. Her love for him must have been deep to put up Eva Braun: Life with Hitler that and the looks people who knew gave her. Langercommissioned to help the Allies understand the dictator. Retrieved 5 July His name has been linked to a number of possible female lovers, two of whom committed Eva Braun: Life with Hitler. The testimony of others who knew Braun personally sheds further light on the nature of her relationship with the Nazi kingpin. She was a key figure within Hitler's inner social circle, but did not attend public events with him until mid, when her sister Gretl married Hermann Fegeleinthe SS liaison officer on his staff. Walter C. Longterm companion; briefly his wife [56]. It wouldn't be completely honest to completely dismiss this book, as it still manages to bring at the front some facts otherwise neglected in other publications, but it seems to me as too Eva Braun: Life with Hitler of a history of the Third Reich as seen by the wives of the important Nazis than anything else Guardian News and Media. Eva Braun wife of Hitler. It is almost impossible to uncover any of her true feelings, since the primary sources are so scarce, the family remained almost silent after the war, and we mainly have to rely on statements and notes by others who after had to disguise their own closeness to Hitler and the regime. -
Ascent of Evil -The Story of Mein Kampf Study Guide
ASCENT OF EVIL THE STORY OF MEIN KAMPF STUDY GUIDE To order this and other programs call: (888) 570-5400; (310) 839-1500 www.epfmedia.com © 2017 EPF Media All Rights Reserved ASCENT OF EVIL: THE STORY OF MEIN KAMPF – STUDY GUIDE Ascent of Evil: The Story of Mein Kampf is the story of the autobiographical manifesto written by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler while imprisoned following his 1923 failed coup attempt in Munich. In Mein Kampf , Hitler outlined his political ideology and goals for Germany. Today, Mein Kampf is still available in libraries, on the Internet, at universities and even at bookstores worldwide. Yet much of the history of this 720-page, two-volume screed is now forgotten. Using historical footage, photographs and interviews with scholars, Ascent of Evil plunges deep into the infamous blueprint for evil’s dark secrets and reveals how this book came to be written and its impact on world. Hitler’s Early Life Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 to Klara and Alois Hitler. His father died in 1903, and his mother in 1907. After his mother’s death Hitler moved to Vienna, hoping to pursue a career as a painter, but he twice failed the entrance exam to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. He spent the next six years struggling to make a living through watercolor painting and other odd jobs, sometimes homeless or living in hostels. In 1913, Hitler moved to Munich, Germany, in order to avoid being drafted into the Austrian army. However, when World War I began in 1914, he enlisted in the Germany army, where he served throughout the war, receiving a number of awards for bravery. -
5. Wahlperiode Drucksache 5/7256 04.02.2014 Eigentümer Und
THÜRINGER LANDTAG Drucksache 5/ 5. Wahlperiode 7256 04.02.2014 K l e i n e A n f r a g e der Abgeordneten Schubert (BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN) und A n t w o r t des Thüringer Ministeriums für Bau, Landesentwicklung und Verkehr Eigentümer und Zustand der Thüringer Bahnhöfe Die Kleine Anfrage 3605 vom 16. Dezember 2013 hat folgenden Wortlaut: Die DB Station & Service AG verkaufte bundesweit vor Jahren über 1.000 Gebäude und Bahnhöfe samt Grundstücke an eine ehemalige hessische Investmentgesellschaft. Darunter befanden sich auch Thürin- ger Bahnhöfe wie der Bahnhof in Breitungen bei Schmalkalden. Die Gemeinde hat den maroden Bahnhof mittlerweile zurückgekauft und abgerissen. Seit dem Jahr 2009 wird das Einrichten einer barrierefreien Erreichbarkeit des Bahnsteigs 4 in Bad Salzun- gen verschoben. Von Seiten des Konzernbevollmächtigten der Deutschen Bahn AG für Thüringen, Herrn Volker Hädrich, wurde Politikern, Stadt und Reisenden versichert, im Jahr 2014 die Barrierefreiheit end- gültig herzustellen. Vor einigen Wochen wurde nun aber bekannt, dass frühestens ab 2015 damit begon- nen werden soll. Ich frage die Landesregierung: 1. Welche Personenbahnhöfe und Gebäude gehören in Thüringen der DB Station & Service AG? 2. Welche Personenbahnhöfe gehören einem privaten Unternehmen und werden wie genutzt (bitte die einzelnen Bahnhöfe und Gebäude nach Eigentümern darstellen)? 3. Welches Konzept verfolgt die Landesregierung im Umgang mit Thüringer Bahnhofsgebäuden? 4. Inwiefern übernimmt die Landesregierung Verantwortung für die teilweise historischen Bahnhofsgebäude? Inwiefern unterstützt sie die Kommunen im Umgang mit Bahnhofsgebäuden? 5. Welche Bahnhöfe in Thüringen werden in Zukunft von der Deutschen Bahn als Eigentümerin noch be- trieben? Welche will die Deutsche Bahn abgeben? 6. -
William Russell Philp Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6489n7zd No online items Inventory of the William Russell Philp collection Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2003, 2016 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the William Russell 68007 1 Philp collection Title: William Russell Philp collection Date (inclusive): 1933-1952 Collection Number: 68007 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: In English and German Physical Description: 8 manuscript boxes, 5 oversize boxes, 2 oversize folders, 3 folios(11.3 Linear Feet) Abstract: The William Russell Philp collection consists of intelligence reports, interrogation reports, maps, and photographs relating to Adolf Hitler, the German military structure, national socialism, various aspects of German society during and immediately after World War II, various military campaigns of World War II (particularly preparation for the invasion of Normandy), denazification, and post-war reconstruction in Germany. source: Philp, William Russell, 1892-1970 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1968. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], William Russell Philp collection, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Biographical Note 1892 Born, Whitby, Ontario, Canada August 24 1916 Graduated, University of Nebraska 1916-1917 Served on the Mexican border 1917 Commissioned Second Lieutenant of Field Artillery, Regular Army 1917-1919 Served in France during World War I with the 17th Field Artillery, Second U.S. -
I Never Loved Eva Braun«
Johanna Gehmacher »I Never Loved Eva Braun« Geschichtspolitische Funktionen einer nachträglichen Ikone des Nationalsozialismus1 Nachleben [S]he wasn’t even part of my destiny. Bob Geldof, I Never Loved Eva Braun Der Name Eva Braun ist untrennbar mit Adolf Hitler als Person jenseits der öffentlichen Selbstdarstellung verknüpft. Damit verbindet sich die Frage nach dem angemessenen Umgang mit der ›privaten‹ Biographie jenes Mannes, der wie kein anderer zum Inbegriff zuvor unbekannter Dimensionen menschlichen Verbrechens wurde. Eva Brauns Bild und ihr vor 1945 in der Öffentlichkeit gänzlich unbekannter Name sind auf irritierende Weise in unterschiedlichsten medialen Repräsentationen gegenwärtig. Ähnlich wie der Name eines verstorbenen Popstars zum Träger von mythisierenden Narrativen und zu Anknüpfungspunkten für unterschiedlichste Phantasien und Phantasmen werden kann, so hat die nach 1945 als ›Geliebte Adolf Hitlers‹ öffentlich thematisierte Frau einen Bekanntheitsgrad erlangt, der nicht nur in scharfem Kontrast zu der ihr mehrfach zugeschriebenen Bedeutungslosigkeit steht, sondern auch das historische Wissen um die Namen und Taten zentraler Ver- brecher des NS-Regimes bei weitem übertreffen dürfte. Wer lexikalische Einträge zu Eva Braun sucht, findet eine Vielzahl von biographischen Details zu der 1912 in München geborenen Tochter eines Lehrers und einer Hausfrau, die nach ihrer Erziehung in einem katholischen Internat eine Lehre bei Hitlers Leibphotographen Heinrich Hoffmann absolviert hat und die spätestens ab 1932 eine intime Bezie-