GUIDES to GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED at ALEXANDRIA, VA, No. 5. Miscellaneous German Records Collection

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GUIDES to GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED at ALEXANDRIA, VA, No. 5. Miscellaneous German Records Collection GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA, No. 5. Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1958 This finding aid, prepared under the direction of the Committee fer the Study •f War Documents of the American Historical Association, has been reproduced by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody* The microfilm described in this list has been deposited In the National Archives by the American Historical Association and may be identified as Microcopy No. T-8iu It may be consulted at the National Archives. A price list appears on the last page. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should -write to the Exhibits and Publications Branch, National Archives, Washington 25, D. C. AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COM"ITT3E POH THE STUDY OF WAR DOCUMWTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMS!) AT AL^XAi-IDRIA, VA. No. 5» Miscellaneous German Records Colloction (Part I) THE AMERICA!* HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THS STUDY 0? WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMhH K2CORDS MldtOFILKSD AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. This is part of a series of guides prepared by the American Historical Association listing records microfilmed at Alexandria by the American Historical Association Microfilming Project. An American Committee for the Study of the War Documents was established in 1955 as e private group of scholars interested it documentary research and especially in the microfilming of records of foreign offigin kept in American depositories. In 1956 the American Committee became a committee of the American Historical Association. Its present Chairman (195^) is Professor Oron J. Hale, University of Virginia, whs» was pre- ceded by Dean Reginald H. Phelps, Harvard University, and Professor I$rnn K. Case of the University of Pennsylvania. An initial Ford Foundation grant and additional funds provided by the Old Dominion Foundation enabled the Committee to undertake t&e cataloguing and Microfilming of declas- sified German records in the custody of the World War II Records Division of the National Archives (previously TAGO, Departmental Records Branch, more recently Military Records Branch, Federal Records Center, Region 3» General Services Administration) at Alexandria, Virginia. ^he plans for screening and microfilming of these materials were prepared by a Subcommittee on Microfilming under the Chairmanship to the end of 1956 of Professor S. Malcolm Carroll, Duke University, and his successor, Dr. Fritz T» Epstein, The Library of Congress, Professor G~r- hard L. Weinberg of the University of Kentucky directed the microfilming team in Alexandria in 1956/57 which is now under the supervision of Dr. Dagmar Horna Ferman. « The jresent guide is a collection of descriptions of record* groups filmed by the Microfilming Project of the AHA Committee, because the project is not yet complete, this guide will appear in installments. The American Historical Association expresses its appreciation for the cooperation given to its Committee for the Study of War by the staffs of the WbpM Wbr II Records Division, tfce National Archives, and the U. G. Department of the Army. WS&s&ington, B.C., July 195g Dr. Boyd C, Shafer Executive Secretary, AHA PREFACE This Guide is one of a series of finding aids describing those declassified seized German records deposited at the Milit^r;- Records Branch, Federal Records Center, Region 3» General Services Administration, that have "been microfilmed "by the Microfilming Project of the American Commit- tee for the Study of War Documents (now the Committee for the Study of War Documents of the American Historical Association). Tne Guide contains the text of data sheets identifying records filmed, A copy of the data sheet has been filmed as a target sheet at the beginning of each roll of film. The Guide covers 28 rolls of film of records from a record group containing a vide variety of documents organized according to a subject scheme, generally without regard to provenance. The group includes materials pertaining to the activities of leading National Socialist offi- cials, to the opposition against Hitler, the German administration of Austria, and other subjects. Other parts of this record grou..; will be filmed at a later date. The terms "Serial" end "Roll" in this Guide refer to the sequence of the film. Ihe "Item" number is the identification symbol on the origi- nal folder within the captured records collection. "Provenance11 indicates, inhere ascertsinable, the arcuival origin of the documei?ts whose de- scription follows. The symbol "FT" means that the folder has been filmed throughout, the symbol "ITS11 denotes that the folder has Leen filmed selectively. "1st Frame" gives the frame number of the first page of the folder. Every exposure has been given a frame number consecutively throughout the filming operation. The "Hotes" provide a general idea of the nature of the materials but should be taken as hints* not complete descriptions. V/hen the German file number could be ascertained, it has been included. The nature of the records filmed makes it necessary for researchers to check the whole guide since no index has been prepared. The original records are located in the War Records Division II, National Archives (previously Military Records Branch, Federal Record Center, Region III, General Services Administration) under Record Group lOUg, The microfilms are deposited in the Fational Archives, Washing- ton 25. D.C., as microcopy Fo. T-SU and should be requested by adding to "T-gUn the roll numbers. Gerhard L. Weinberg, 1957 Serial Roll Provenance Item Filmed 1st frame Notes 1 1-3 Amtsgericht MOnchen (?) EAP 105/7, FT 1 Verbatim record of court proceedings, Hauptverhahdlurig gegen Hitler und Envelopes A-B Gen. wegen Hochverrates, 26 Februar 1924 - 1 April 1924. The record is com- plete, including those sessions or parts of session from which the public was excluded. Each Verhandlungstag has its own transcript. A partial index* indicating interrogations of defendants and witnesses, will be found on frames: 2165 - 2166. The final pleadings and judgments follow. Adolf Hitler, Sekretar Hitler Let- FT 2917 Lists, registering Ein- und Ausl&ufe with postage costs. Einlaufe Sept,, ters Folder 1 Oct., 1923; AuslSufe 1 June - 31 Oct., 1923. Contains addresses, but very little on contents. 3 4 Hitler Let- FT 2942 Correspondence with Hitler, July - Oct. 1923, handled by his Secretariat. ters Folder 2 The outgoing correspondence is signed by Laubeck. 4 4 Hitler Let- FT 2963 The bulk of this material appears to be a pencil draft of a register of ters Folder 3 correspondence handled by Hitler's secretariat in 1922 and 1923- At the end of the folder are the following items: a letter, dated 6.5-36, on a camou- flage invention; a picture of a man with the written note "Papa, 1870" on the back; a Meldezettel of Alois Hitler of 4-5 May, 1892; an unidentified group photo; and a letter by Dr. Eduard Htoer, Hitler's former history pro- fessor in Linz, about Hitler and the professor's deposition for 1he 1924 trial, the letter is dated 28 April 1935. 5 4 Hitler Let- FT 3031 3 items, Oct. - Nov 1923 requesting funds and support. Interesting for ters Folder 4 sources of members (1/2 ex-communist in one case), relations with Reichswehr, and Erhardt Brigade. 6 4 Hitler Let- FT 3042 Incoming correspondence September 1923. Letters from a variety of indi- ters Folder 5 viduals and nationalistic organizations. Included is material on the inter- • . nal problems of the Nazi Party in both Germany and Austria. 7 4 Hitler Let- FT 3333 Inc-oning correspondence handled by Hitler's secretariat in Oct. 2923? one ters Folders folder Dringender Einlauf, the other Nicht Eiloider Einlauf. Included is 6, 7 material on the Kampfbund, various nationalistic organizations, and the in- ternal problems of the Nazi Party in Germany and Austria. Also, some local newspapers. (Frame numbers not consecutive in this folder.) 8 4 Hitler Let- FT 3704 Various incoming correspondence, early November 1923. Included is an ters, Folder 8 NSDAP official photostat of a letter of Houston S. Chamberlain to Hitler of 7 October 1923, hailing Hitler in exultation. 9 4 Hitler Let- FT 3756 Incoming correspondence handled by Hitler's secretariat in August 1923• ters, Folder 9 See frame: 3827 for information on the Nazi Party in Austria. 10 5 Hitler Let- FT 3943 A collection of memoranda and documents submitted to Hitler »s secretariat, ters, Folder January - September 1923, arranged chronologically. A list of the contents 10 maybe found on frame: 3845. The documaits deal with the internal problems of the Nazi Party in Germany and Austria, other nationalistic organizations, proposals of various kinds submitted to Hitler, information on current Serial Roll Provenan ce Item Filmed 1st frame Notes Adolf Hitler, Sekretar political problems, and intelligence on political organizations and individ- uals opposed to the Nazis. Hitler Letters, FT 4168 Four memoranda, submitted to Hitler's office in October 1923, and a letter Folder 11 of Dr. Klotz of 2 Oct. 1923, concerning his differences with Streicher. The memoranda deal with the current political situation in Germany and the activ- ity of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Vaterlandischer KampfverbSnde. Hitler Letters, FT Miscellaneous Eingange November 1922 - November 1923. Party matters, sug- Folders 12, 13 gestions. Issue No. 2 (Nov. 1923) of Deutschlards Rettung. See frames: 4262 and 4263 for relations Hitler-Sauerbruch. 13 Hitler Letters, FT Highly important folder of correspondence addressed to Hitler, 1920-1923, Folder H dealing with the internal problems of the Party and the current political situation in Germany. Especially interesting are the following items: Frames: 4337 - 4338 on the financial status of the Vttlkische Beobachter in Oct. 1920. Frames: 4409 - 4410 on the Dutch minister Jan D.
Recommended publications
  • Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
    Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Valkyrie
    Operation Valkyrie Rastenburg, 20th July 1944 Claus Philipp Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (Jettingen- Scheppach, 15th November 1907 – Berlin, 21st July 1944) was a German army officer known as one of the leading officers who planned the 20th July 1944 bombing of Hitler’s military headquarters and the resultant attempted coup. As Bryan Singer’s film “Valkyrie”, starring Tom Cruise as the German officer von Stauffenberg, will be released by the end of December, SCALA is glad to present you the story of the 20 July plot through the historical photographs of its German collections. IClaus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg 1934. Cod. B007668 2 Left: Carl and Nina Stauffenbergs’s wedding, 26th September 1933. Cod.B007660. Right: Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg. 1934. Cod. B007663 3 Although he never joined the Nazi party, Claus von Stauffenberg fought in Africa during the Second World War as First Officer. After the explosion of a mine on 7th March 1943, von Stauffenberg lost his right hand, the left eye and two fingers of the left hand. Notwithstanding his disablement, he kept working for the army even if his anti-Nazi believes were getting firmer day by day. In fact he had realized that the 3rd Reich was leading Germany into an abyss from which it would have hardly risen. There was no time to lose, they needed to do something immediately or their country would have been devastated. Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg (left) with Albrecht Ritter Mertz von Quirnheim in the courtyard of the OKH-Gebäudes in 4 Bendlerstrasse. Cod. B007664 The conspiracy of the German officers against the Führer led to the 20th July attack to the core of Hitler’s military headquarters in Rastenburg.
    [Show full text]
  • SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA.
    [Show full text]
  • 8Th Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements
    BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT 1st APRIL 1937 —.. 31st MARCH 1938 BASLE 9th May 1938 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 5 II. Exchange Rates, Price Movements and Foreign Trade , 19 III. From Dehoarding to renewed Hoarding of Gold 37 IV. Capital Movements and International Indebtedness 61 V. Trend of Interest Rates 74 VI. Developments in Central and Commercial Banking 100 VII. Current Activities of the Bank: (1) Operations of the Banking Department . 106 (2) Trustee and agency functions of the Bank 109 (3) Net profits and distribution . 111 (4) Changes in Board of Directors and Executive Officers 112 VIII. Conclusion 114 ANNEXES I. Central banks or other banking institutions possessing right of representation and of voting at the General Meeting of the Bank. II. Balance sheet as at 31st March 1938. III. Profit and Loss Account and Appropriation Account for the financial year ended 31st March 1938. IV. Trustee for the Austrian Government International Loan 1930: (a) Statement of receipts and payments for the seventh loan year (1st July 1936 to 30th June 1937). (b) Statement of funds in the hands of depositaries as at 30th June 1937. V. Trustee for the Austrian Government International Loan 1930 — Interim statement of receipts and payments for the half-year ended 31st December 1937. VI. International Loans for which the Bank is Trustee or Fiscal Agent for the Trustees — Funds on hand as at 31st March 1938. EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT TO THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS Basle, 9th May 1938. Gentlemen : I have the honour to submit to you the Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements for the eighth financial year, beginning 1st April 1937 and ending 31st March 1938.
    [Show full text]
  • Death Certificate Index - Monona (July 1919-1921 & 1930-1939) 5/17/2015
    Death Certificate Index - Monona (July 1919-1921 & 1930-1939) 5/17/2015 Name Birth Date Birth Place Death Date County Mother's Maiden Name Number Box Aaby, Carrie M. 16 July 1884 Iowa 16 Apr. 1921 Monona Jensen 67-1300 D2353 Aaby, Ethel May 17 Mar. 1885 Wisconsin 16 Aug. 1933 Monona D67-0107D2705 Aaby, Mary 11 June 1859 Denmark 19 Feb. 1938 Monona Sorensen J67-0015 D2872 Abrahamson, Johanna Albertin 07 Dec. 1854 Sweden 18 Aug. 1931 Monona B67-0118D2648 Adams, Alice 04 Oct. 1862 Missouri 08 Feb. 1921 Monona Casady 67-1299 D2353 Adams, Myles Datyon 10 Feb. 1861 Pennsylvania 16 June 1935 Monona Patterson F67-0053 D2770 Adams, Oliver John 11 May 1885 Missouri 04 Dec. 1937 Monona Wilkinson H67-0103 D2838 Adams, Reuben 13 Oct. 1848 Wisconsin 23 Mar. 1930 Monona Root A67-0026D2621 Adkins, Leonard C. 07 Nov. 1876 Illinois 17 May 1938 Monona Unknown J67-0062 D2872 Ady, Dora 25 Aug. 1864 Ohio 21 Oct. 1933 Monona D67-0109D2705 Ady, Hillis J. 10 Feb. 1861 Iowa 17 Sept. 1933 Monona Gregg D67-0103 D2705 Albertson, Nicholas 24 Mar. 1857 Denmark 31 Jan. 1938 Monona Unknown J67-0014 D2872 Albright, Lewis Carlson 24 Aug. 1874 Iowa 13 May 1938 Monona Aikman J67-0054 D2872 Allen, George c.1869 Minnesota 18 Sept. 1934 Monona Johnson E67-0117 D2738 Allen, Kenneth 14 Nov. 1921 Iowa 21 Jan. 1936 Monona Unknown G67-0011 D2803 Allen, Theodore Hardin 15 June 1959 Minnesota 16 Mar. 1938 Monona Johnson J67-0071 D2872 Amstein, Reinhold Valentin 24 Dec. 1866 Germany 09 Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
    American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
    GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-Second Annual List of Papers
    1923.] LIST OF PUBLISHED PAPERS 485 THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL LIST OF PAPERS READ BEFORE THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY AND SUBSEQUENTLY PUBLISHED, INCLUDING REFERENCES TO THE PLACES OF PUBLICATION ALEXANDER, J. W. A proof and extension of the Jordan-Brouwer separa­ tion theorem. Read April 29, 1916. Transactions of this Society, vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 333-349; June, 1922. Invariant points of a surface transformation of given class. Read Dec. 28, 1922. Transactions of this Society, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 173- 184; April, 1923. BARNETT, I. A. Differential equations with a continuous infinitude of variables. Read Dec. 28, 1918. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 172-190; July, 1922. Linear partial differential equations with a continuous infinitude of variables. Read Dec. 28, 1918, and April 24, 1920. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 42-53; Jan., 1923. BELL, E. T. On restricted systems of higher indeterminate equations. Read (San Francisco) June 18, 1920. Transactions of this Society, vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 483-488; Oct., 1921. Anharmonic polynomial generalizations of the numbers of Bernoulli and Euler. Read (San Francisco) April 9, 1921. Transactions of this Society, vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 89-112; Sept., 1922. Periodicities in the theory of partitions. Read (San Francisco) April 8, 1922. Annals of Mathematics, (2), vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-22; Sept., 1922. Relations between the numbers of Bernoulli, Euler, Genocchi, and Lucas. Read (San Francisco) April 8, 1922. Messenger of Mathe­ matics, vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 56-64, and No. 5, pp. 65-68; Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1
    Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1 1 Department of History, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien, Austria, [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________ Founded in 1935 by a group of fascistic scholars and politicians around Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, the “Ahnenerbe” proposed to research the cultural history of the Aryan race and to legitimate the SS ideology and Himmler’s personal interest in occultism scientifically. Originally organized as a private society affiliated to Himmler’s staff, the “Ahnenerbe” became one of the most powerful institutions in the Third Reich engaged with questions of archaeology, cultural heritage and politics. Its staff were SS members, consisting of scientific amateurs, occultists as well as established scholars who obtained the rank of an officer. Competing against the “Amt Rosenberg”, an official agency for cu ltural policy and surveillance in Nazi Germany, the research community “Ahnenerbe” had already become interested in caves and karst as excellent sites for fossil man investigations before 1937/38, when Himmler founded his own Department of Karst- and Cave Research within the “Ahnenerbe”. Extensive excavations in several German caves near Lonetal (G. Riek, R. Wetzel, O. Völzing), Mauern (R.R. Schmidt, A. Bohmer), Scharzfeld (K. Schwirtz) and Leutzdorf (J.R. Erl) were followed by research travels to caves in France, Spain, Ukraine and Iceland. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939, the “Ahnenerbe” even planned the appropriation of all Moravian caves to prohibit the excavations of local prehistorians and archaeologists from the “Amt Rosenberg”, who had to switch for their excavations to Figure 1: Prehistorian and SS- caves in Thessaly (Greece).
    [Show full text]
  • Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //Ethniko.Net
    Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //ethniko.net © Ethniko.net All rights reserved //ethniko.net Das Ahnenerbe in Greece The Ahnenerbe Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft Delphi, Eretria, Rhamnus, Thorikon, Aegina, Korinth, (Ancestral Heritage Research and Teaching Society), Epidavros, Nafplio, Argos, Sparta, Megalopolis, was founded in July 1935 by Heinrich Himmler, Olympia and Herakleion in Crete. In these endeavors, Hermann Wirth and Richard Walter Darré. The the Germans counted on the collaboration of Greek society was originally devoted to scientific and authorities as well as the German Institute of pseudo-scientific researches concerning the Archeology in Athens. anthropological and cultural history of the German ethnic group, and to identify the wellsprings of the The Delphi treasure Aryan race. The Ahnenerbe was also investigating the Delphi Before and during World War II, expeditions were oracle, but no one seems to know what exactly. sent to a number of countries in most continents, Some accounts claim that the Ahnenerbe was from South America to the Tibet. In Europe, looking for the Delphi fabled treasure. According to archaeological expeditions were sent to Bulgaria, ancient sources, the Delphi temple held a marvelous Croatia, Iceland, Greece, France, Cyprus, Finland, treasure which consisted of the gold, silver and Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Norway and precious stones offers that believers gave the priests Scandinavia among others. so that the Oracle would be generous with them. One of the countries where the Ahnenerbe was In 279 BCE, the Celtic chief Brennus led 200,000 more interested in was Greece, where it organized soldiers into Greece to raid the Delphi treasure. On several investigations.
    [Show full text]
  • Nach Hitler Das ›Dritte Reich‹
    Das ›Dritte Reich‹ nach Hitler 23 TAGE IM MAI 1945 EINE CHRONIK THE THIRD REICH AFTER HITLER A CHRONICLE OF 23 DAYS IN MAY 1945 KLAUS HESSE ANDREAS NACHAMA [HRSG.] MIT EINEM ESSAY VON GERHARD PAUL Impressum | Credits Herausgeber | Published by: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors | Topography of Terror Foundation Vertreten durch | Represented by: Prof. Dr. Andreas Nachama Konzeption, Texte | Conceptualization, texts: Klaus Hesse Bildrecherche, Bildtexte | Photo research, captions: Klaus Hesse Biographische Texte | Biographical texts: Klaus Hesse Biographische Texte, Mitarbeit | Biographical texts in collaboration with: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Paul Essay: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Paul Englische Übersetzung | English translation: Dr. Pamela Selwyn Redaktion | Editorial: Klaus Hesse Lektorat | Final editorial: Klaus Hesse, Kurt Blank-Markard Gestaltung | Design: Kurt Blank-Markard Lithographie | Lithography: Nova Concept, Berlin Druck | Printing: H. Heenemann, Berlin Gedruckt in | Printed with: Novaton © Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, die Autoren und Urheber- rechteinhaber | Topography of Terror Foundation, the authors and copyright holders Alle Rechte vorbehalten | All rights reserved Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte Daten sind im Internet über portal.dnb.de abrufbar. Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag Berlin Inh. Dr. Nora Pester www.hentrichhentrich.de 1. Auflage 2016 | 1st edition 2016 | Printed in Germany Broschur: ISBN 978-3-941772-24-3 Festeinband: ISBN 978-3-95565-117-6 Für ihre freundliche Unterstützung unser Dank an die beteiligten Institutionen, Archive und Bildagenturen sowie an | We would like to thank the participating institutions, archives and picture agencies and the following individuals for their kind support: Judy Cohen, Washington | Dr. Alfred Gottwaldt, Berlin † Fregattenkapitän Dr. Christian Jentzsch, Mürwik/Potsdam Brigitte Kuhl, Berlin | Bernd Nogli, Potsdam Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Economic Conditions, 1924-1933
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: German Business Cycles, 1924-1933 Volume Author/Editor: Carl T. Schmidt Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-024-8 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/schm34-1 Publication Date: 1934 Chapter Title: Review of Economic Conditions, 1924-1933 Chapter Author: Carl T. Schmidt Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4934 Chapter pages in book: (p. 25 - 114) CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, 1924—1933 A. The Course of the Post-Inflation Business Cycles 1.DEPRESSION,HALTING REVIVAL, DEFINITE RECOVERY, 1924-1925 Thestabilization of German currency tore aside the dense veil of paper marks that had obscured the Various business journals, monographs and official reports constitute the source for the materials presented in Part A. Particularly suggestive were Reports of the Agent General for Reparation Payments, 1925—30 (Berlin,1925—30); James W. Angell, The Recovery of Germany; Institut für Konjunkturforschung, Vierteljahrshefte zur Konjunkturforschung, \'ols. '—7 (Reimar Hobbing, Berlin, 1926—32); Fritz Naphtaii, Abbau und Aufbau: Rückblick auf das Wirtschaftsjahr 1925 So- cietats-Druckerei, Frankfurt a.M., 1926); Reichskreditgesellschaft, A-G., Germany's Economic Development, semi-annual analyses, 1926—32 (Ber- lin, 1926—32); C. L. Roedler, Grundzuge der deutschen K,onjunhturbeweg- ung, 1920—25(Frankfurta.M., 1926); Erich Welter, Wachstum: Die deutsche Wirtschaft im Jahre 1927; and Stockung: Die Wirt- schaft im Jahre 1929(FrankfurterSocietäts-Druckerei, Frankfurt a.M., 1928 and 1930); also Dreifache Krise... (Societäts-Verlag,Frankfurt a.M., 1931). 25] features of German economy.
    [Show full text]