Ragusa Guide
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When folding the sheet, we would suggest placing pressure with your fingers on the side to be folded, so that it might open up, but if you want to permanently remedy this problem, 1 2 it is enough to apply a very small amount of glue. THE RAGUSA CITY GUIDE © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism © 2005 Netplan srl. All rights reserved. © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism All material on this document is © Netplan. THE RAGUSA CITY GUIDE 1 Summary THINGS TO KNOW 3 History and culture THINGS TO SEE 5 Churches and Museums 7 Historical buildings and monuments THINGS TO TRY 8 Eating and Drinking 9 Shopping 10 Hotels and lodgings THINGS TO EXPERIENCE 11 Events 12 La Dolce Vita ITINERARIES 13 A special day 14 Modica and Scicli 15 A trip to the far end of Sicily 16 Four beaches around Ragusa © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism THE RAGUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO KNOW 3 4 THE RAGUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO KNOW History and culture the city. After a short period under Swabian to the Kingdom of Italy (1861), the two rule, Ragusa then fell to the French. centers of the city were distinguished with After the Sicilian Vespers revolt (1282), the name of Ragusa, the upper, recently built Ragusa and Modica freed themselves of the part and Ragusa Ibla, the lower, older part French Anjous and fell under the Spanish (1865) Ragusa obtained the title of Provincial Aragon dynasty. Capital in 1926. There are now 2 boroughs They thus became “counties”. Just four under the province of Ragusa. years later, in 1286, the two counties joined together and became the County of Modica, that was run for almost a century by the powerful Chiaramonte family, with a certain degree of autonomy. The County also prospered economically. The population increased and settled in the high part of the city too. The Chiaramonte family rule ended with the sentencing to death (never carried out) of the last heir, who was found guilty of rebelling against the Aragons. Around 1400, another dynasty took over, this time the Cabrera Ragusa: Ragusa Ibla family, who represented a violent and aggressive expansionist policy. This period In the 14th century B.C., some Sicilian was marked by continuous popular revolts populations settled on the Ibla Hill and against the Cabrera family. founded a city that they called Hyblea In 1480 Anna Cabrera married Federico Heraea. The first findings of colonization by Henriquez, a descendent of the Aragons, the Greeks date back to the 7th century, and offered him the County of Modica as her findings that can still be seen today in the marriage dowry. Greek Necropolis. The County remained in the hands of the From the 3rd century B.C. to the 2nd century Henriquez until 1702, when the last heir of A.D. almost all Sicily, including Ragusa, fell the family sided with Charles of Austria and under the rule of the Roman Empire. was executed. A few years before, Ragusa After the fall of the empire, the Byzantines and most of Eastern Sicily had been hit by took over from the Romans and kept power an even more tragic event: A devastating for about five centuries. earthquake struck the area in 1693, During Byzantine rule, Ragusa was almost destroying everything. completely fortified to defend itself from Ragusa recovered from the trauma, and the continuous Barbarian attacks, although immediately began large-scale rebuilding. few architectural findings remain intact from The city soon became a wonderful monument that period. to Sicilian Baroque style. Between the 8th and the 13th centuries, the From 1713, the Savoia dynasty, the Austrians area was run by the Arabs. and the Bourbons alternated in ruling the This was a particularly prosperous period for city of Ragusa, and the rest of the island. Ragusa and Sicily, economically, culturally The Bourbons were the rulers at the time and socially. The Normans landed in Sicily of Sicily’s joining with Naples, creating the in 1081, and reached Ragusa about 10 years Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816). later. They took over from the Arabs in ruling A short while after the city was annexed © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism © Netplan - Internet solutions for tourism THE RAGUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO SEE 5 6 THE RAGUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO SEE Churches and Museums Starting from the 18th century, considerable Church of San Filippo Neri Embroidery and threadwork museum renovations and extensions were carried out, The Church was built a few years after Filippo This interesting museum is in Chiaramonte that created a new church, which was even Neri was made a saint (1622) and was virtually Gulgi, 19 km from Ragusa. It is worth a visit, more majestic than the first. undamaged by the earthquake. The building even if it is outside the city. It provides a was renovated around the second half of the detailed reconstruction of the atmosphere Church of Santa Maria dell’Itria 18th century: large windows were opened up and the environment in which the famous The original church that was built in the 14th on the side façades and a vault was built to Sicilian embroidery was carried out. century was completely destroyed by the replace the old wooden ceiling. earthquake. The church was later rebuilt and extended in Church of San Giuseppe pure Baroque Sicilian style. The church was built following the wishes The interior is very interesting. It has five of the Benedictine monks between 1756 and altars full of sculptures and carvings of flower 1796. The main façade, with its carvings and garlands. statues of various saints, is worthy of note. Inside there are charming ebony, painted Church of Santa Maria del Gesù glass and tile decorations. The Convent and the Church were built starting from 1639 using recycled materials Church of San Giorgio from the abandoned Castle of Ragusa. The first Church of San Giorgio stood near the Unlike the Convent, the Church was Ibleo Garden, but only the sumptuous door in Ragusa: Cathedral of San Giorgio damaged by the earthquake and then almost Gothic-Catalan style remained of the original completely rebuilt in 1700. building after the earthquake in 1693. The churches that have been included in the The entire building was constructed on four After the earthquake the Church was rebuilt Unesco World Heritage List and the most floors and is 21 meters high. in another place according to the project of interesting museums in Ragusa. the architect Rosario Gagliardi. The Church Church of Santa Maria dei Miracoli stands on top of a large staircase and has an Cathedral (Duomo) of San Giorgio In the 18th century, some Ragusa people imposing “tower-like” façade. This cathedral stands at the top of a found an antique picture of the Madonna with monumental staircase that has 250 steps. her child just outside the city. Church of San Giovanni Battista It was designed in 1738 by the architect This finding was immediately interpreted as The original part of the church, that was Rosario Gagliardi, while the imposing a miracle that was celebrated with the new seriously damaged by the earthquake, stood neoclassical dome was built around 1820, a church dedicated to the Madonna of Miracles under the medieval castle walls. Later on copy of the Pantheon in Paris. that all the citizens took part in. (1694), the Church of San Giovanni Battista Although it was left unfinished, the church is was rebuilt in the “new” Ragusa. Church of Santa Maria delle Scale interesting, especially due to its original style The church was completed in just four This church was rebuilt after the earthquake of a drawn-out octagonal shape. months but its limited size was soon found to in 1693 on top of the original fourteenth be inadequate and after a few years a much century site. Church of San Francesco all’Immacolata larger, imposing church was built. The façade The Church of Santa Maria delle Scale This ancient church was built in honor of San that can be seen today is full of marble connects the more recent High Ragusa to the Francesco in the 14th century. decorations, columns and statues. older Ragusa Ibla with a picturesque staircase The church was partly damaged during the with 242 steps. 1693 earthquake: The remains of the original Ibleo Regional archaeological museum Church, such as the portal and the bottom of From the Neolithic era up until the late Church of Purgatory (Purgatorio) the bell tower, were incorporated into the ancient times: archaeological findings from This church was finished shortly before the new structure that was completed in record ancient settlements that existed in the area earthquake in 1693 and miraculously survived time in 1711.