Labour Force Survey Report 2017
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LABOUR FORCE SURVEY REPORT 2017 དཔལ་辡ན་འབྲུག་ག筴ང་། ལས་གཡོག་辷ན་ཁག། LABOUR FORCE SURVEY REPORT 2017 Website: www.molhr.gov.bt Telephone No.: +975-2-326732 Labour Market Information and Research Division Department of Employment and Human Resources Ministry of Labour and Human Resources ISBN: 978-99936-59-34-1 Printed by United Printing Press, Thimphu | [email protected] LABOUR FORCE SURVEY REPORT 2017 Labour Market Information and Research Division Department of Employment and Human Resources Ministry of Labour and Human Resources Labor Force Survey Report 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Key Indicators of Labour Market .................................................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Back Ground ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Coverage of the Survey ..................................................................................................................................... 12 1.4 Training of Supervisors and Enumerators ......................................................................................................... 12 1.5 Field Works ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.6 Response Rates .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Table 1.1: The sample allocation by Dzongkhag and response rate, 2017 .............................................................. 13 Figure 1.1: Components of Economically Active and Economically Inactive Population ..................................... 13 Chapter 2 Survey Methodology & Sample Design ...................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Sampling Design and Sampling Frame ............................................................................................................. 14 2.2 Sample Size and Sample Allocation.................................................................................................................. 14 Table 2.1: The sample allocation by area, 2017 ...................................................................................................... 14 2.3 Survey Instrument ............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.4 Data Processing and Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 3 Economically Active/Inactive Population ................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Economically Active Population ....................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Distribution of Economically Active Population .............................................................................................. 16 Table 3.1: Economically active/ inactive population by gender, 2017 .................................................................... 17 Table 3.2: Economically active population by area and gender, 2017 .................................................................... 17 Table 3.3: Economically active population by economic status and gender, 2017 ................................................. 17 Figure 3.1: Economically active population by status of employment and gender, 2017 ....................................... 17 Table 3.4: Economically active population by Dzongkhag and gender, 2017 ........................................................ 18 2.3 Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) ............................................................................................................ 18 Table 3.5: Labour Force Participation Rate by age group and gender, 2017 .......................................................... 19 Figure 3.2: LFPR by age group and gender, 2017................................................................................................... 19 Table 3.6: LFPR by age group and area, 2017 ........................................................................................................ 20 Figure 3.3: LFPR by age group and area, 2017 ....................................................................................................... 20 2.4 Economically Inactive Population ..................................................................................................................... 20 2.5 Distribution of Economically Inactive Population ............................................................................................ 21 Table 3.7: Economically Inactive Population by area of residence and gender, 2017 ............................................ 21 Figure 3.4: Economically inactive population by gender, 2017 .............................................................................. 21 Page 1 of 139 Labor Force Survey Report 2017 Table 3.8: Reasons for being economically inactive by gender, 2017 .................................................................... 21 2.6 Economically Inactive Rate............................................................................................................................... 22 Table 3.9: Distribution of economically inactive rate by age group and gender, 2017 ........................................... 22 Chapter 4 Employment ................................................................................................................................................ 23 4.1 Employment by Major Industry Group ............................................................................................................. 23 Figure 4.1: Percentage distribution of employed persons by major industry group, 2017 ...................................... 23 Table 4.1: Percentage distribution of employed persons by Dzongkhag and major industry group, 2017 ............. 24 4.2 Employment by Occupation .............................................................................................................................. 25 Table 4.2: Percentage distribution of employed persons by major occupation and gender, 2017 ...................... 25 4.3 Employment by Status of Employment ............................................................................................................. 25 Table 4.3: Percentage distribution of employed persons by nature of employment, 2017 ................................. 25 4.4 Employment by Level of Education .................................................................................................................. 26 Table 4.4: Number of employed persons by completed education, 2017 ........................................................... 26 Figure 4.2: Distribution of employed persons by completed education and gender, 2017 ................................. 27 4.5 Average Gross Wage/Salary & Income ............................................................................................................ 27 Table 4.5: Distribution of mean and median monthly earning of employed persons, 2017 ................................ 27 4.6 Employment to population ratio ........................................................................................................................ 28 Table 4.6: Employment to population ratio by area of resident and gender, 2017 ............................................. 28 Table 4.7: Employment to population ratio by standard age group and gender, 2017 ........................................ 28 Chapter 5 Unemployment ............................................................................................................................................ 29 5.1 Unemployment Rate by Sector and Gender ...................................................................................................... 29 Table 5.1: Distribution of unemployed persons by gender and are of residence, 2017 ...................................... 29 Figure 5.1: Unemployment rate by area of residence and gender, 2017 ............................................................. 30 Table 5.2: Distribution of percentage share of unemployed persons by education qualification - 2017 ............ 30 Figure 5.2: Distribution of unemployment rate by age group and gender, 2017 ................................................ 31 5.2 Annual Unemployment Rates ........................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 5.3: Distribution of unemployment rate by gender over the years ........................................................... 31 5.3 Distribution of percentage share of unemployed persons