DOCSLIB.ORG

SMITHSONIAN Folklifc Festival Zuu8

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SMITHSONIAN Folklifc Festival Zuu8 w SMITHSONIAN Folklifc Festival zuu8 Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond Texas: A Celebration of Music, Food, and Wine 9. The 2008 Smithsonian Folklife Festival Bhutan; Land or the inunder Dragon NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond Texas: A Celebration of Music, Food, and Wine (Left) Dubbed the "Dancing Cowboy" by his devoted fans, conjunto accordionist Mingo Saldivar is known for his vigorous performance style. Photo courtesy Texas Folklife Resources (Right) Educator astronaut candidates Dottie Metcalf-Lindenburger, Ricky Arnold, and Joe Acaba (with microphone) answer questions about their training in a webcast at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C. Photo courtesy nasa (Left) Astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper waves to the camera while participating in extravehicular activity (EVA) as construction continues on the International Space Station in September 2005. Photo courtesy nasa (Right) The annual community religious festivals (tsechus) celebrate the life of Guru Rinpoche and the arrival of Buddhism in Bhutan. Photo by Andrew Connors The annual Smithsonian Folklife Festival brings together exemplary practitioners of diverse traditions from communities across the United States and around the world. The goal of the Festival is to encourage the vitality of these traditions by presenting them on the National Mall so that tradition-bearers and the public can learn from one another and understand cultural differences in a respectful way. Smithsonian Institution Center for FolkUfe and Cultural Heritage 600 Maryland Avenue SW, Suite 2001 Washington, D.C. 20024-2520 www.folklife.si.edu © 2008 Smithsonian Institution ISSN 1056-6805 Editor: Mary Sebold Art Director: Krystyn MacGregor Confair Production Manager: Joan Erdesky Graphic Designer: Zaki Ghul Design Intern: Chloe Steinhofi-Smith Printing: Gray Graphics, Maryland Smithsonian Foll<life Festival Sponsors The Smithsonian Folklife Festival is supported by federally appropriated funds; Smithsonian trust funds; contributions from governments, businesses, foundations, and Hidividuals; in-kind assistance; and food, recording, and craft sales. The Festival is co-sponsored by the National Park Service. General support for this year's Festival comes from the Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center and the Music Performance Fund, with in-kind support provided through Motorola, Sprmt, WAMU-SS.s FM. Whole Foods Market, and WashingtonPost.com. The 2008 Smithsonian Folklite Festival has been made possible through the generosity and support ot the following cionors and partners: BHUTAN: LAND OF THE THUNDER DRAGON This program is produced in partnership with the Royal Government of Bhutan. Major Donors to the program are the Bhutan Department of Tourism and the Dancing Star Foundation. Donors include the Bhutan Foundation and an anonymous donor. Contributors to the program are the Frank W. Hoch Trust, the Shelley & Donald Rubin Foundation, Lawrence Small, and the Summit Fund of Washington. Additional support is provided by the Himalayan Youth Foundation, Eva and Yoel Haller, Friends of the Royal Textile Academy of Bhutan, the Sager Family Foundation, Butterfield &: Robinson, E.xclusive Resorts, Francis and Kathleen McNamara, New Tourism & The Harmonv Project, The Universitv ot Texas at El Paso, and Aman Resorts. NASA: FIFTY YEARS AND BEYOND This program is produced in partnership with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Jacobs Technology Inc. is a Donor to the program. Contributors to the program are Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and United Space Alliance. TEXAS: A CELEBRATION OF MUSIC, FOOD, AND WINE This program is produced in ibw partnership with the Texas Office of the Governor, Economic Development and Tourism. The Major Donor to the program is the Texas Commission on the Arts. Contributors to the program include the Texas Department ot Agriculture, the City ot El Paso, Houston Endowment Inc., the San Antonio Convention & Visitors Bureau, and the City of San Antonio Office of Cultural Aftairs. Additional support for this program is provided by the Music Performance Fund, and Southwest Airlines is the Exclusive Airline of the program. Table of Contents the Castle 8 The Festival: A View from from Many Voices 10 Lessons Learned 2008 Festival 11 Welcome to the Rinzler Memorial Concert: 12 2008 Annual Ralph Ralph Rinzler The Conjunto of Rene Lopez and Thunder Dragon 14 Bhutan: Land of the The Thunder Dragon Comes to Washington Treasures of the Thunder Dragon A Meditation m Dance Three Marks of Faith Arts and Crafts Zorig Chusum: Bhutan's Living Bhutan Reinforcing Culture: Tourism in Beyond 34 NASA: Fifty Years and NASA's Origins Human Spaceflight Space Exploration Earth Science Aeronautics NASA's Organizational Culture A Diverse Workforce Whither NASA? Music, Food, and Wine 54 Texas: A Celebration of Texas Music: A Living Legacy From Cattle Drives to Winery Trails: State Food and Wine Traditions in the Lone Star 74 Staff Thanks 78 Sponsors and Special 80 Festival Participants 106 Festival Schedule Information 126 General Festival 127 Related Events 130 Site Map Castle The Festival: A View from the for History. Art. and Culture. Richard Kurin, Acting Under Secretary Smithsonian Institution look.ng been outdoors on the National Mall, For the past three decades, I've the Snnthson.an Folkhte Castle, whUe we prepare for up at the Smuhson,an leadership, ve transmons in the S.nnthsonian's 1 Festival Th.s year, due to window m the Castle. What do I make watched the preparations through a this annual gath- How do I understand of the Festival from that perspective? planet to share across the country and the ering of people who come from human beings? their traditions with other funded by a nineteenth-century When you work in a building that saw that stores his bones and one En.lishnian-s bequest, a building and weather map. the card catalog system, the development of the first history Lincoln, you immediately think ot Civil War-era visits by Abraham mineralogist, lett his Snmhson. a chemist and and look for antecedents. James an institu- order to establish m Washington fortune to the United States in men. He and diffusion of knowledge among tion dedicated to "the increase knowledge after visiting a display ot became interested m sharing cultural Henry, the first traditions m London. Joseph ancient and modern Mexican understanding the documentation and secretary of the Smithsonian, made Institutions ways a central part of the of American Indian origins and life Spencer Baird, who became the second research mission. Henry's assistant, becoming Smithsonian down the path toward secretary and really started the Mall the bring American Indians to the m the nation's museum, wanted to cultures-a proposal re,ected by Congress. 187OS to demonstrate their with support trom The Smithsonian Folkhfe Festival started in 1967, famously declared, "take the instruments Secretary S. Dillon Ripley, who For Ripley and Festival founder Jim out of their cases and let them sing." up the museum. For the Festivals Morris the Festival was a way of livening the value of diverse it was a way of showing first director, Ralph R.nzler. s most giving them standing in the nation cultural traditions and literally equivalent Mall.The Festival was the cultural important space-the National King, led by the Rev. Martin Luther Jr. of the political March on Washington, heard in the heart of the voices of the people to be It was a way of allowing the country's democracy. has U.S. Bicentennial in 1976 and The Festival was a feature of the grassroots for the representation of since emerged as a major vehicle of have been programs on the folkways cultures. Enormously popular Michigan, and New York), nations and states (Hawaii, Iowa. Louisiana, Mali, Mexico, Northern Ireland, regions of the world (Haiti, India, Lama), Africa, and Tibet with the Dalai Scotland, the Silk Road. Soutli even building arts, trial lawyers, and and occupations (masters of the ^^ positive effects "back home, Smithsonian workers).They have produced that have won Web sites, and recordings such as new publications, films, awards.The Festival has generated Academy, Emmy, GRAMMY, and Webby documentation for scholars and educators. huge archives of research and UNESCO's 2003 practice, it greatly mfluenced As a model of cultural Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural International Convention on the ratified by ninety-four countries. Heritage, which has now been Festival 8 Smithsonian Folklife Many books and articles have been written about the Festival, including a special issue of the Journal ofAmerican Folklore this year. In its pages, former fellows and colleagues examnie the Festival and particular programs and practices in laudatory and critical ways. At a time when many academic treatments in the social sciences and humanities seem intent on emphasizing the dystopian aspects of institutions, the Utopian visions of the Smithsonian and the Festival shme through. The Festival embodies the Smithsonian ideal that knowledge can be a force for individual and social betterment. It stubbornly, against all bureaucratic odds, pursues the idea that sharing cultural knowledge, wisdom, skill, and artistry can contribute to understanding, tolerance, and a greater appreciation of human diversity. That's a big purpose worthy of a great institution, and while we at the Festival and the Smithsonian might not get it right all the time, imperfection should not keep us from pursuing its realization.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hispanic Archival Collections Houston Metropolitan Research Cent
    Hispanic Archival Collections People Please note that not all of our Finding Aids are available online. If you would like to know about an inventory for a specific collection please call or visit the Texas Room of the Julia Ideson Building. In addition, many of our collections have a related oral history from the donor or subject of the collection. Many of these are available online via our Houston Area Digital Archive website. MSS 009 Hector Garcia Collection Hector Garcia was executive director of the Catholic Council on Community Relations, Diocese of Galveston-Houston, and an officer of Harris County PASO. The Harris County chapter of the Political Association of Spanish-Speaking Organizations (PASO) was formed in October 1961. Its purpose was to advocate on behalf of Mexican Americans. Its political activities included letter-writing campaigns, poll tax drives, bumper sticker brigades, telephone banks, and community get-out-the- vote rallies. PASO endorsed candidates supportive of Mexican American concerns. It took up issues of concern to Mexican Americans. It also advocated on behalf of Mexican Americans seeking jobs, and for Mexican American owned businesses. PASO produced such Mexican American political leaders as Leonel Castillo and Ben. T. Reyes. Hector Garcia was a member of PASO and its executive secretary of the Office of Community Relations. In the late 1970's, he was Executive Director of the Catholic Council on Community Relations for the Diocese of Galveston-Houston. The collection contains some materials related to some of his other interests outside of PASO including reports, correspondence, clippings about discrimination and the advancement of Mexican American; correspondence and notices of meetings and activities of PASO (Political Association of Spanish-Speaking Organizations of Harris County.
    [Show full text]
  • On Bhutanese and Tibetan Dzongs **
    ON BHUTANESE AND TIBETAN DZONGS ** Ingun Bruskeland Amundsen** “Seen from without, it´s a rocky escarpment! Seen from within, it´s all gold and treasure!”1 There used to be impressive dzong complexes in Tibet and areas of the Himalayas with Tibetan influence. Today most of them are lost or in ruins, a few are restored as museums, and it is only in Bhutan that we find the dzongs still alive today as administration centers and monasteries. This paper reviews some of what is known about the historical developments of the dzong type of buildings in Tibet and Bhutan, and I shall thus discuss towers, khars (mkhar) and dzongs (rdzong). The first two are included in this context as they are important in the broad picture of understanding the historical background and typological developments of the later dzongs. The etymological background for the term dzong is also to be elaborated. Backdrop What we call dzongs today have a long history of development through centuries of varying religious and socio-economic conditions. Bhutanese and Tibetan histories describe periods verging on civil and religious war while others were more peaceful. The living conditions were tough, even in peaceful times. Whatever wealth one possessed had to be very well protected, whether one was a layman or a lama, since warfare and strife appear to have been endemic. Security measures * Paper presented at the workshop "The Lhasa valley: History, Conservation and Modernisation of Tibetan Architecture" at CNRS in Paris Nov. 1997, and submitted for publication in 1999. ** Ingun B. Amundsen, architect MNAL, lived and worked in Bhutan from 1987 until 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid for the Sheldon Harris Collection (MUM00682)
    University of Mississippi eGrove Archives & Special Collections: Finding Aids Library November 2020 Finding Aid for the Sheldon Harris Collection (MUM00682) Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/finding_aids Recommended Citation Sheldon Harris Collection, Archives and Special Collections, J.D. Williams Library, The University of Mississippi This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Library at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Archives & Special Collections: Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University of Mississippi Libraries Finding aid for the Sheldon Harris Collection MUM00682 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY INFORMATION Summary Information Repository University of Mississippi Libraries Biographical Note Creator Scope and Content Note Harris, Sheldon Arrangement Title Administrative Information Sheldon Harris Collection Related Materials Date [inclusive] Controlled Access Headings circa 1834-1998 Collection Inventory Extent Series I. 78s 49.21 Linear feet Series II. Sheet Music General Physical Description note Series III. Photographs 71 boxes (49.21 linear feet) Series IV. Research Files Location: Blues Mixed materials [Boxes] 1-71 Abstract: Collection of recordings, sheet music, photographs and research materials gathered through Sheldon Harris' person collecting and research. Prefered Citation Sheldon Harris Collection, Archives and Special Collections, J.D. Williams Library, The University of Mississippi Return to Table of Contents » BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Sheldon Harris was raised and educated in New York City. His interest in jazz and blues began as a record collector in the 1930s. As an after-hours interest, he attended extended jazz and blues history and appreciation classes during the late 1940s at New York University and the New School for Social Research, New York, under the direction of the late Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasa Langley Research Center 2012
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER 2012 www.nasa.gov An Orion crew capsule test article moments before it is dropped into a An Atlantis flag flew outside Langley’s water basin at Langley to simulate an ocean splashdown. headquarters building during NASA’s final space shuttle mission in July. Launching a New Era of Exploration Welcome to Langley NASA Langley had a banner year in 2012 as we helped propel the nation toward a new age of air and space. From delivering on missions to creating new technologies and knowledge for space, aviation and science, Langley continued the rich tradition of innovation begun 95 years ago. Langley is providing leading-edge research and game-changing technology innovations for human space exploration. We are testing prototype articles of the Orion crew vehicle to optimize designs and improve landing systems for increased crew survivability. Langley has had a role in private-industry space exploration through agreements with SpaceX, Sierra Nevada Corp. and Boeing to provide engineering expertise, conduct testing and support research. Aerospace and Science With the rest of the world, we held our breath as the Curiosity rover landed on Mars – with Langley’s help. The Langley team performed millions of simulations of the entry, descent and landing phase of the Mars Science Laboratory mission to enable a perfect landing, Langley Center Director Lesa Roe and Mark Sirangelo, corporate and for the first time made temperature and pressure vice president and head of Sierra Nevada Space Systems, with measurements as the spacecraft descended, providing the Dream Chaser Space System model.
    [Show full text]
  • Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan
    Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan Adam Pain and Deki Pema∗∗ Introduction A concern for the maintenance of traditional values and customs in the processes of modernisation within Bhutan is evident in much of Bhutan’s official documentation. The fundamental importance given to the maintenance and fostering of Buddhism, its beliefs and associated institutions reflected in Bhutan’s rich culture, is constantly returned to and emphasized in commentary. Thus the establishment of the Special Commission for Cultural Affairs in 1985 “is seen as a reflection of the great importance placed upon the preservation of the country’s unique and distinct religious and cultural traditions and values, expressed in the customs, manners, language, dress, arts and crafts which collectively define Bhutan’s national identity” (Ministry of Planning, 1996, p.193). Equally the publication of a manual on Bhutanese Etiquette (Driglam Namzhag) by the National Library of Bhutan was hopeful that it “would serve as a significant foundation in the process of cultural preservation and cultural synthesis” (Publishers Forward, National Library, 1999). One strand of analysis that could be pursued concerns the very construct of “traditional” and what is constituted as “within” or “without” that tradition. As Hobsbawm (1983) reminds us with respect to the British Monarchy, much of the ceremonial associated with it is of recent origin. Equally national flags, national anthems and even the nation state, are, as Hobsbawm would have it, “ invented traditions” designed largely to “ inculcate certain values and norms of behaviour by repetition, which automatically implies continuity with ∗ Research Fellow, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia & Planning Officer, Policy & Planning Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Thimphu 219 Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan the past” (op.
    [Show full text]
  • Kinship and Language Documentation in Bhutan
    Kinship and language documentation in Bhutan 3rd International Conference on Language Documentation & Conservation University of Hawai’i February 28-March 3, 2013 Karma Tshering Australian National University [email protected] Outline • Introduction to: Bhutan and its languages • Brief description of Dzongkha • Kinship charts comparing kinship terms in Dzongkha and Chöke • Conclusion 2 In South Asia Where is Bhutan? http://worldmap.org/maps/interactive/IN.jpg http://schmitzky.deviantart.com/art/World-Map-with-Grid-74061087 3 In the Himalayas, south of Tibet & north of north-east India Bhutan Courtesy of George van Driem 4 Looking towards north 5 At around 4500m 6 At around 2000m 7 Northern & southern: 8 Languages spoken in Bhutan: Language Number of Speakers Dzongkha 160,000 Chocangaca 20,000 Brokkat 300 Brokpa 5,000 Black Mountain Ole 1,000 Phobjikha 10,000 Khengkha 40,000 Bumthap 30,000 Kurtöp 10,000 Dzala 15,000 Dakpa 1,000 Tshangla 138,000 Lhokpu 2,500 Lepcha 2,000 Gongduk 2,000 van Driem (1998) 9 Dzongkha speaking area 10 Varieties of Dzongkha; dialects of ’Ngalobi-kha: • Layap: northwestern region in Laya/Lingzhi • Lunap: northeastern region in Lunana • Wang: central region in Thimphu • Thê, Pünap: central region in Punakha • D’agap: southwestern region in D’agana • Chukha: southeastern region in Chukha • Shâ: eastern region in Wangdi • Hâp/Parop: western region in Hâ and Paro, and • Dränjop (in the neighboring state of Sikkim) 11 Although linguists consider Dzongkha a dialect of Tibetan, (e.g. Tournadre 2008). The distinction
    [Show full text]
  • Compassion & Social Justice
    COMPASSION & SOCIAL JUSTICE Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo PUBLISHED BY Sakyadhita Yogyakarta, Indonesia © Copyright 2015 Karma Lekshe Tsomo No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the editor. CONTENTS PREFACE ix BUDDHIST WOMEN OF INDONESIA The New Space for Peranakan Chinese Woman in Late Colonial Indonesia: Tjoa Hin Hoaij in the Historiography of Buddhism 1 Yulianti Bhikkhuni Jinakumari and the Early Indonesian Buddhist Nuns 7 Medya Silvita Ibu Parvati: An Indonesian Buddhist Pioneer 13 Heru Suherman Lim Indonesian Women’s Roles in Buddhist Education 17 Bhiksuni Zong Kai Indonesian Women and Buddhist Social Service 22 Dian Pratiwi COMPASSION & INNER TRANSFORMATION The Rearranged Roles of Buddhist Nuns in the Modern Korean Sangha: A Case Study 2 of Practicing Compassion 25 Hyo Seok Sunim Vipassana and Pain: A Case Study of Taiwanese Female Buddhists Who Practice Vipassana 29 Shiou-Ding Shi Buddhist and Living with HIV: Two Life Stories from Taiwan 34 Wei-yi Cheng Teaching Dharma in Prison 43 Robina Courtin iii INDONESIAN BUDDHIST WOMEN IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Light of the Kilis: Our Javanese Bhikkhuni Foremothers 47 Bhikkhuni Tathaaloka Buddhist Women of Indonesia: Diversity and Social Justice 57 Karma Lekshe Tsomo Establishing the Bhikkhuni Sangha in Indonesia: Obstacles and
    [Show full text]
  • Shoosh 800-900 Series Master Tracklist 800-977
    SHOOSH CDs -- 800 and 900 Series www.opalnations.com CD # Track Title Artist Label / # Date 801 1 I need someone to stand by me Johnny Nash & Group ABC-Paramount 10212 1961 801 2 A thousand miles away Johnny Nash & Group ABC-Paramount 10212 1961 801 3 You don't own your love Nat Wright & Singers ABC-Paramount 10045 1959 801 4 Please come back Gary Warren & Group ABC-Paramount 9861 1957 801 5 Into each life some rain must fall Zilla & Jay ABC-Paramount 10558 1964 801 6 (I'm gonna) cry some time Hoagy Lands & Singers ABC-Paramount 10171 1961 801 7 Jealous love Bobby Lewis & Group ABC-Paramount 10592 1964 801 8 Nice guy Martha Jean Love & Group ABC-Paramount 10689 1965 801 9 Little by little Micki Marlo & Group ABC-Paramount 9762 1956 801 10 Why don't you fall in love Cozy Morley & Group ABC-Paramount 9811 1957 801 11 Forgive me, my love Sabby Lewis & the Vibra-Tones ABC-Paramount 9697 1956 801 12 Never love again Little Tommy & The Elgins ABC-Paramount 10358 1962 801 13 Confession of love Del-Vikings ABC-Paramount 10341 1962 801 14 My heart V-Eights ABC-Paramount 10629 1965 801 15 Uptown - Downtown Ronnie & The Hi-Lites ABC-Paramount 10685 1965 801 16 Bring back your heart Del-Vikings ABC-Paramount 10208 1961 801 17 Don't restrain me Joe Corvets ABC-Paramount 9891 1958 801 18 Traveler of love Ronnie Haig & Group ABC-Paramount 9912 1958 801 19 High school romance Ronnie & The Hi-Lites ABC-Paramount 10685 1965 801 20 I walk on Little Tommy & The Elgins ABC-Paramount 10358 1962 801 21 I found a girl Scott Stevens & The Cavaliers ABC-Paramount
    [Show full text]
  • Backlash Over Blair's School Revolution
    Section:GDN BE PaGe:1 Edition Date:050912 Edition:01 Zone:S Sent at 11/9/2005 19:33 cYanmaGentaYellowblack Chris Patten: How the Tories lost the plot This Section Page 32 Lady Macbeth, four-letter needle- work and learning from Cate Blanchett. Judi Dench in her prime Simon Schama: G2, page 22 Amy Jenkins: America will never The me generation be the same again is now in charge G2 Page 8 G2 Page 2 £0.60 Monday 12.09.05 Published in London and Manchester guardian.co.uk Bad’day mate Aussies lose their grip Column five Backlash over The shape of things Blair’s school to come revolution Alan Rusbridger elcome to the Berliner Guardian. No, City academy plans condemned we won’t go on calling it that by ex-education secretary Morris for long, and Wyes, it’s an inel- An acceleration of plans to reform state education authorities as “commissioners egant name. education, including the speeding up of of education and champions of stan- We tried many alternatives, related the creation of the independently funded dards”, rather than direct providers. either to size or to the European origins city academy schools, will be announced The academies replace failing schools, of the format. In the end, “the Berliner” today by Tony Blair. normally on new sites, in challenging stuck. But in a short time we hope we But the increasingly controversial inner-city areas. The number of acade- can revert to being simply the Guardian. nature of the policy was highlighted when mies will rise to between 40 and 50 by Many things about today’s paper are the former education secretary Estelle next September.
    [Show full text]
  • And Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 The Raven and the Serpent: "The Great All- Pervading R#hula" Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet Cameron Bailey Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE RAVEN AND THE SERPENT: “THE GREAT ALL-PERVADING RHULA” AND DMONIC BUDDHISM IN INDIA AND TIBET By CAMERON BAILEY A Thesis submitted to the Department of Religion in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Religion Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Cameron Bailey defended this thesis on April 2, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Bryan Cuevas Professor Directing Thesis Jimmy Yu Committee Member Kathleen Erndl Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my parents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank, first and foremost, my adviser Dr. Bryan Cuevas who has guided me through the process of writing this thesis, and introduced me to most of the sources used in it. My growth as a scholar is almost entirely due to his influence. I would also like to thank Dr. Jimmy Yu, Dr. Kathleen Erndl, and Dr. Joseph Hellweg. If there is anything worthwhile in this work, it is undoubtedly due to their instruction. I also wish to thank my former undergraduate advisor at Indiana University, Dr. Richard Nance, who inspired me to become a scholar of Buddhism.
    [Show full text]
  • Farming and Biodiversity of Pigs in Bhutan
    Animal Genetic Resources, 2011, 48, 47–61. © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2011 doi:10.1017/S2078633610001256 Farming and biodiversity of pigs in Bhutan K. Nidup1,2, D. Tshering3, S. Wangdi4, C. Gyeltshen5, T. Phuntsho5 and C. Moran1 1Centre for Advanced Technologies in Animal Genetics and Reproduction (REPROGEN), Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Australia; 2College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan; 3Department of Livestock, National Pig Breeding Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Thimphu, Bhutan; 4Department of Livestock, Regional Pig and Poultry Breeding Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Lingmithang, Bhutan; 5Department of Livestock, Regional Pig and Poultry Breeding Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Gelephu, Bhutan Summary Pigs have socio-economic and cultural importance to the livelihood of many Bhutanese rural communities. While there is evidence of increased religious disapproval of pig raising, the consumption of pork, which is mainly met from imports, is increasing every year. Pig development activities are mainly focused on introduction of exotic germplasm. There is an evidence of a slow but steady increase in the population of improved pigs in the country. On the other hand, indigenous pigs still comprise 68 percent of the total pig population but their numbers are rapidly declining. If this trend continues, indigenous pigs will become extinct within the next 10 years. Once lost, this important genetic resource is largely irreplaceable. Therefore, Government of Bhutan must make an effort to protect, promote and utilize indigenous pig resources in a sustainable manner. In addition to the current ex situ conservation programme based on cryopre- servation of semen, which needs strengthening, in situ conservation and a nucleus farm is required to combat the enormous decline of the population of indigenous pigs and to ensure a sustainable source of swine genetic resources in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Smithsonian Folklife Festival
    Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 2008 Smithsonian Folklife Festival CFCH Staff 2017 Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage 600 Maryland Ave SW Washington, D.C. [email protected] https://www.folklife.si.edu/archive/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical note.................................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 2 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 6 Series 1: Program Books, Festival Publications, and Ephemera, 2008................... 6 Series 2: Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon....................................................... 7 Series 3: NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond.............................................................
    [Show full text]