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Annual Report 2019

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Annual Report 2019 5 5 5 5 Annual Report 2019 i ii Highlights from the Royal Address on the 112th National Day 1. Foremost Concerns 5a) Economic Growth: Our neighbours, India and China are experiencing unprecedented economic growth, propelled by technological advances 5 in Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Automation, Big Data, Blockchain, Quantum Computers, and FinTech - Digital Currencies, Digital Wallets, Digital Banking. The world is changing rapidly. We cannot afford to avoid what we don’t yet understand, and hope for the best. Such an attitude will cost us our national objective of self-reliance. We have to create economic opportunities for next generation. It’s time to recalibrate ourselves to succeed in the fast-paced world. The government, lawmakers, the private sector, the people, and experts in various fields must work collectively to chart out a clear economic roadmap for the 21st Century - this will help every individual and entity to understand their respective roles and work towards a common national objective. b) We are yet to take full advantage of our small size, to better organize and manage ourselves. Larger countries are faced with challenges in communication and information sharing, and in building consensus and harmony. These lead to mismanagement, lack of responsibility and accountability, oversight, and failure to achieve results. As a small country, we should be more efficient and effective than others. We must be able to address challenges and seize opportunities promptly. It is time to acknowledge our shortcomings, and act swiftly to correct 5 5them. The government, lawmakers, civil service, and institutions must undertake the responsibility of restructuring and improving our laws, policies and procedures. iii c) Youth: It is in our hands to build a better future for our children. One of our most important national objectives, is to empower every single 5child in Bhutan for success. Bhutan’s future will be mirrored by the 5 strength and capabilities of our youth. For our children to excel, they must adhere to the highest standards, and have capability, integrity, discipline, 21st century education, unity and solidarity. 2. Gyalsung to be Instituted To address some of these concerns, Gyalsung (National Service) will commence from 2022. It will be a year-long training for those attaining the age of 18. The one year training will include a 3-month military style training, and a 9-month program in areas like agriculture sciences, entrepreneurship, computers and coding, health sciences, etc. Gyalsung will provide direction and encourage our youth to be strong, independent thinkers, capable of serving the country. It will bring the youth of Bhutan together in a shared experience and act as a rite of passage- irrespective of their economic or regional backgrounds. With this initiative, we are placing an immense responsibility on the shoulders of our children, and assuming an even greater responsibility ourselves, to nurture them and ensure their success. Moving forward, there will be nationwide consultations and an opportunity for the people to seek clarifications, and propose new ideas 5 5and recommendations. 3. His Majesty The King announced that Their Majesties are expecting the second Royal Child. iv Supreme Court of Bhutan འབྲུག་୲་མ፼ན་མཐོ་ཁྲིམས་ཀྱི་འ䝴ན་ས། ༄། དཔལ་辡ན་འབྲུག་པ荲་ཁྲིམས་ཀྱི་འ䝴ན་ས། 5 ROYAL COURT OF JUSTICE 5 Foreword 5 5 v Supreme Court of Bhutan འབྲུག་୲་མ፼ན་མཐོ་ཁྲིམས་ཀྱི་འ䝴ན་ས། ༄། དཔལ་辡ན་འབྲུག་པ荲་ཁྲིམས་ཀྱི་འ䝴ན་ས། 5 ROYAL COURT OF JUSTICE 5 5 5 5 5 vi Supreme Court of Bhutan འབྲུག་୲་མ፼ན་མཐོ་ཁྲིམས་ཀྱི་འ䝴ན་ས། ༄། དཔལ་辡ན་འབྲུག་པ荲་ཁྲིམས་ཀྱི་འ䝴ན་ས། 5 ROYAL COURT OF JUSTICE 5 5 5 5 5 5 vii viii Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Case Report ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.1. Case Statistics of Dungkhag Courts .................................................................................. 2 1.2. Case Statistics of Dzongkhag Courts ................................................................................ 3 1.3. Case statistics of High Court ............................................................................................ 4 1.4. Case Statistics of Supreme Court ..................................................................................... 5 1.5. Appeals .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.5.1. Appeal from Dungkhag Courts to Dzongkhag Courts ................................................ 4 1.5.2. Appeal from Dzongkhag Courts to High Court .......................................................... 5 1.5.3. Appeal from Benches to Larger Bench of High Court ................................................ 6 1.5.4. Appeal from Larger Bench of High Court to Supreme Court ...................................... 6 1.6. Summary of overall case statistics .................................................................................... 6 1.7. Case Statistics Summary 2016 to 2019 ............................................................................. 7 1.8. Number of Civil and Criminal Cases ................................................................................ 8 1.9 . Types of Civil and Criminal Cases .................................................................................. 9 1.10. Case Analysis ............................................................................................................. 9 1.11. Statistics of Marriage Certificates and Other Notary Services – 2019 .............................. 9 1.12. Revenue generated by Judiciary in 2019 ......................................................................... 12 2. Plans and programs executed by Judiciary .............................................................................. 13 1. Public Service Delivery enhanced ...................................................................................... 13 1.1. Establishment of Notary Public Office ........................................................................ 17 1.2. Establishment of Court Annexed Mediation (CAM) .................................................... 17 1.3. Swearing in Ceremony of 47th Chief Justice of India ............................................ 17 1.4. Appointment of Drangpon and Drangpon Rabjams .............................................. 17 1.5. Recruitment of Court Registrars and Bench Clerks ........................................... 18 1.6. Superannuation of Drangpons and Bench Clerks ......................................................... 18 1.7. Lectures ................................................................................................................... 19 1.8. Transfers of Judicial Personnel................................................................................... 19 1.9. Law Enforcement Joint Coordinating Committee............................................................. 19 1.10 Drangpons of Supreme Court’s visit to Dzongkhag Courts...................................19 1.11. Award of Service Medals .......................................................................................... 20 ix 1.12. South Asian Legal Education Excellence Award ...................................................... 20 2. Public satisfaction in judicial services ................................................................................. 21 3. Timely Justice services delivered ....................................................................................... 21 4. Access to quality infrastructure .......................................................................................... 21 4.1. Inauguration of new court building. ............................................................................ 22 4.2. Ground breaking ceremony of new court constructions ................................................ 23 5. Capacity development of Judicial Personnel........................................................................ 23 5.1. Orientation for the newly appointed Drangpon Rabjams and Bench Clerks .................... 25 5.2. Court Annexed Mediation (CAM) training .................................................................. 26 5.3. Workshop on professional ethics ................................................................................ 26 5.4. Training on Ethics and Integrity ................................................................................. 26 5.5. Training on interpretation of statues ........................................................................... 27 5.6. MoU with Constitutional Court of Kingdom of Thailand ............................................. 27 5.7. Hon. Chief Justice’s Visit to New Delhi ................................................................... 27 5.8. 15th United Nations Day of Vesak. ............................................................................. 28 5.9. Higher Studies ..................................................................................................................... 28 5.10. End of Hon. Chief Justice’s term..........................................................................................28 6. Challenges ....................................................................................................................... 29 6.1. Human Resource Development
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