EDITORIAL BOARD J. R . PORTER, Editor (1!961) StUate University of Iovwa Iowa City, Iowa B. D. DAVIS (1961) C. W. EMMONS (1961) Harvard Medical School National Institutes of Health Boston 15, Massachusetts Bethesda 14, Maryland C. D. Cox (1961) OflBce of Naval Research Deapartment of the NaIvy Washington, D. C. C. F. ROBINOW (1961) E. J. ORDAL (1961) Department of Bacteriology University of Washington University of Western Ontario Seattle, Washington London, Canada- -, RICHARD DONOVICK (1961) The Squibb Institute for Medical Research New Brunswick, New Jersey W. D. McELROiy (1962) MoRRIs F. SHAFFER (1962) Johns Hopkins IJniversity Department of Microbiology Baltimore, MIaryland Tulane University Medical School New Orleans, Louisiana WILLIS A. Woo)D (1962) Louis DS. SMITH (1962) Department of AgriculLtural Chemistry Department of Botany and Bacteriology Michigan State IJniversity Montana State College East Lansing, Ddichigan Bozeman, Montana DAVTD M. BRnqmun (19O3q Department of Biology University of Califorma La Jolla, California WILLIAM W. FERGUSON (1963) EVELYN L. OGINSKY (1963) Michigan Department of Health University of Oregon Medical SchoolI Division of Laboratories Portland, Oregon Lansing 4, Michigan WILLIAM J. CROMARTIE (1963) University of North Carolina Medical School Chapel Hill, North Carolina EDWARD A. ADELBERG (1964) GEORGE B. CHAPMAN (1964) Department of Bacteriology Department of Anatomy University of California Cornell University Medical College Berkeley, California New York 21, New York R. D. DEMOSS (1964) PHLPP GERHARDT (1964) Department of Bacteriology Department of Bacteriology University of Illinois University of Michigan Urbana, Illinois Ann Arbor, Michigan HOWARD GEST (1964) HAROLD S. GINSBBRG (194) Washington University Department of Microbiology St. Louis, Missouri University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania H. J. PFAFF (1964) A. FREDERCK RASMUSSEN (1964) Deparrtment of Food Science and Technology School of Medicine University of California University of California Davis, California Los Angeles, California HARRY M. ROSE (1964) JOHN SPIZIZBN (1964) Department of Microbiology Western Reserve University Columbia University Cleveland, Ohio New York, New York J. 0. LAMPEN (1965) CHARLES YANOFSKY (1964) Institute of Microbiology Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers, The State University Stanford University New Brunswick, New Jersey Stanford, California H. C. LICHISTEIN (1965) A. E. FELLER k1965) Department of Bacteriology University of Virginia University of Minnesota School of Medicine Minneapolis 14, Minnesota Charlottesville, Virginia Ex officio HURALD R. Cox, President (1960), Lederle Laboratories, Inc., Pearl River, New York. JOHN BimiR, Vice President (1960), Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York. E. M. FOSTER, Secretary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. J. H. BAILEY, Treasurer, Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, New York.
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JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
The Journal of Bacteriology is an official publication of the American Society for Micro- biology. The Journal is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning bacteria and other microorganisms.
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INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS
CORRESPONDENCE. Submit manuscripts in help authors avoid mistakes in their papers duplicate (original and one carbon) to the and to publish work that is a credit to them- Journal of Bacteriology, Medical Labora- selves and the Journal. tories, State University of Iowa, Iowa City, A page charge, as well as charges for cor- Iowa. Send material by first class mail in rections on proofs in excess of 5% of the flat form-not folded or rolled. The Journal manuscript, will be assessed against authors cannot assume responsibility for manu- after the manuscript is printed. scripts. Authors submitting manuscripts from GENERAL PoLIcy. Any manuscript sub- overseas are advised to appoint someone in mitted must be a report of unpublished the United States of America to correct original research, which is not being con- proofs. sidered for publication elsewhere. A manu- FORM OF MANUSCRIPT. Manuscripts (text, script accepted and published by the references, tables, legends, footnotes) must Journal must not be published again in any be typewritten in double or triple space, form without the consent of the Publisher with wide margins, and on paper (82 x and Editor. 11 inches) suitable for ink corrections. Each manuscript will be reviewed by one Proofread manuscripts carefully before or more members of the Editorial Board. they are submitted. Anonymity of referees is preserved in order that their criticisms may be frank and ob- PAPERS. Following a brief and concise jective. The chief purpose of review is to introduction, a paper should be divided 4 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY into the following parts, in the order indi- generic name. The generic name for each cated: Materials and Methods; Results; species should be written in full where it Discussion; Acknowledgments; Literature first occurs in the text and again in the ab- Cited; Abstract (to follow title and byline). stract. Where the generic name appears fre- quently in the text it may be abbreviated NoTEs. Manuscripts must be less than by using the initial letter of the name. The five hundred words and present the results nomenclature for bacteria presented in of original research accompanied by ade- Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriol- quate supporting data. Contributors should ogy, 7th Ed. (1957) is used. Where an author observe the bibliographical procedure challenges this nomenclature his own judg- adopted for notes in current issues of the ment will be followed, but the name in Journal. Bergey's Manual should follow in paren- Authors should consult the Style Manual theses the first time the name is used in the for Biological Journals for further details text. When new bacterial names are pro- concerning the accepted form. The Journal posed in manuscripts, an international reserves the privilege of editing manuscripts authority on nomenclature will be consulted to make them conform with the adopted for an opinion. Manuscripts containing new style, or of returning them to authors for scientific names for protozoa and higher revision. fungi will not be accepted by the Journal. Scientific epithets or trivial names should NOMENCLATURE OF MICROORGANIsMs. not be underlined in the manuscript. Strain Binomial Latin names of microorganisms numbers will not be accepted in the title must be used in accordance with the Inter- of a paper. national Rules of Nomenclature. Binomials REPRINTS. Reprints of articles will be should be underlined once in the type- furnished contributors when ordered in written copy. A specific name must not be advance. A table showing cost of reprints used without an accompanying capitalized and an order slip will be sent with the proof. Enthusiastically Received Now in Second Printing STYLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Prepared by: The Committee on Form and Style of the Conference of Biological Editors The Style Manual is designed for biologists preparing manuscripts for publication in scientific journals. Style is interpreted broadly to mean forms of expression in scholarly writing, and the general technical requirements of journals, such as details for typing manuscripts, standard abbreviations, and citation of references. The instructions and recommendations represent good usage and practice. Recommendations proposed by the International Standards Organization, the Interna- tional Council of Scientific Unions Abstracting Board, the International Committee on Weights and Measures, and the American Standards Association were considered carefully by the Committee and adopted. The editorial boards of 78 biological journals have adopted the manual in whole or in part, so as to establish uniform standards in biological publications. Scientists submitting manuscripts to any of the 78 journals should use the Style Manual as a guide. 100 pages/Illustrated/1960 Price $3.00 For orders, please write to: Subscriptions AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2000 P Street, NW, Washington 6, D.C., USA INDEX OF AUTHORS'
Adams, J. N., 162 Chan, E. C. S., 725 Adye, J. C., 780 Chapman, G. B., 195, 267 Aji, S., 154 Clark, H. W., 500 Akers, J., 327 Claik, J. B., 524 Alexander, J. K., 903 Clifton, C. E., 284 Altenbern, R. A., 586, 762 Cole, G., 794 Anagnostopoulos, C., 741 Colmer, A. R., 800, 1009 Anderson, R. L., 130, 139 Conover, Margaret J., 36, 44 Appleman, M. D., 715 Converse, J. L., 226 Arnott, D. A., 819 Costilow, R. N., 189 Aronson, M., 704 Creevy, D. C., 303 Asaki, K., 160 Csoka, R., 1008 Azukas, J. J., 189 Davies, M. C., 70 Backus, E. J., 70 Delwiche, E. A., 416 Bacon, D. F., 786 Demain, A. L., 147 Bailey, Joy L., 845 Doi, R. H., 51, 642 Balandrano, Dora, 366 Dolman, C. E., 819 Barksdale, L., 527 Dukes, C. D., 277 Barkulis, S. S., 509 Dunn, M. S., 163 Barnes, Evelyn C., 147 Batt, R. D., 59 Eaton, N. R., 918 Bayne, H. G., 118, 126 Eisler, D. M., 241 Ben-Efraim, S., 704 Engel, M. S., 833 Benenson, A. S., 794 Englesberg, E., 996 Berk, R. S., 459 Esselmann, Marie T., 939 Berman, S., 794 Ezekiel, D. H., 319 Beswick, Doris E., 157 Biberstein, E. L., 380 Faine, S., 159 Bichowsky-Slomnicki, Leah, 704 Faust, Lois, 99 Biegeleisen, J. Z., Jr., 990 Ferguson, W. W., 474 Bienvenu, R. J., Jr., 684 Finegold, S. M., 636 Blackford, Virginia L., 747 Foster, J. W., 768 Bojalil, L. F., 338 Fowler, Audree V., 163 Bond, T. J., 327 Fowler, R. C., 500 Borasky, R., 311 Frady, Janice, 524 Bradley, S. G., 303 Frazier, W. C., 353, 359, 401, 409 Brady, R. J., 725 Freeman, N. L., 156 Braun, W., 503 Friedman, Lorraine, 550 Brock, M. Louise, 212 Fukasawa, T., 669, 679 Brock, T. D., 212 Fukui, G. M., 649, 656 Brooke, M. S., 755 Fuzi, M., 155, 1008 Brosbe, E. A., 979 Brown, A., 20 Gaines, S., 924 Brown, T. McP., 500 Galarza, A., 366 Bush, G. L., 267 Garber, E. D., 974 Gardner, H. L., 277 Caffrey, Ruth, 918 Garmise, L., 527 Camien, M. N., 163 Geating, J. A., 226 Campbell, J. J. R., 721 Gerhart, J. C., 755 Canale-Parola, E., 311 Gesner, B. M., 595 Carski, T. R., 626 Gerwing, Julia, 819 Casas-Campillo, C., 366 Gibbons, R. J., 614 Cerbon, J., 338 Gibbs, M., 107 1 All entries indexed to first page of article. Gills, Marjorie, 380 1013 1014 INDEX OF AUTHORS
Gilmour, Marion N., 661 Lawton, W. D., 656 Ginoza, H. S., 875 Lester, G., 81, 803, 964 Gochenour, R. B., 794 Levinson, H. S., 204 Goerz, R. D., 568 Lichstein, H. C., 65 Gots, J. S., 331 Lin, E. C. C., 852 Gott, Cora L., 376 Liu, P. V., 28, 939 Gray, C. T., 755 Lowenthal, J. P., 794 Green, J. A., 376 Lundin, Britt-Marie, 812 Greenberg, J., 258, 419 Lyon, I., 157 Griffith, L. J., 157 Lyons, A. J., Jr., 431 Groman, N. B., 387, 394 Gronlund, Audrey F., 721 McCormick, K., 394 Gunsalus, I. C., 541 McDuff, C. R., 649 McFadden, B. A., 858 Hackett, D. P., 557 McPhedran, P., 852 Hahon, N., 609 Maas, W. K., 236 Halvorson, Harlyn, 51, 642 MacDonald, J. B., 614 Hardy, F. M., 20 Magee, L. A., 800 Hartman, P. A., 519 Mandell, J. D., 419 Hartsell, S. E., 482, 492 Manire, G. P., 298 Hayashi, J. A., 509 Margulies, M., 1 Haynes, W. C., 385 Marr, Eleanor K., 425 Hechter, O., 803 Marston, Judith, 832 Hendlin, D., 147 Mayeux, J. V., 1009 Higuchi, K., 605 Meyers, E., 504 Hirsch, H. M., 448 Mitsuhashi, S., 863 Holland, Marilyn L., 869 Moody, M. D., 990 Holmes, D. H., 233 Mortlock, R. P., 656 Howard, D. H., 464 Mourad, Sah'L, 550 Howes, W. V., 858 Mukerjee, S., 830 Hyatt, Mildred T., 204 Nakamura, L. K., 519 Naylor, H. B., 649 Iyer, V. N., 887 Nelson, E. L., 459 Niederpruem, D. J., 557 Jackson, W. T., 178, 182 Nishi, A., 10 Jacobs, N. J., 911 Noller, E. C., 482, 492 Jenkin, C. R., 595 Norcross, N. L., 478 Johnson, G. T., 733 Novick, R. P., 236 Johnson, M. J., 91, 178, 182 Jones, Linda, 622 Ordal, E. J., 130, 139 Juni, E., 688, 694 Ostrander, W. E., 157 Paege, L. M., 107 Kalle, G. P., 331 Pan, S. C., 504 Kaufman, Eleanor R., 564 Papa, M., 154 Kawata, T., 160 Payne, W. J., 162 Kelly, Beatrice, 715 Pelezar, M. J., Jr., 725 Kessel, Rosslyn W. I., 503 Pengra, R. M., 568 Kilgore, W. W., 258 Pflueger, E. M., 837 Kolb, J. J., 36, 44 Phillips, Phoebe M., 36 Kozikowski, E., 609 Pichappa, C. V., 831 Krakow, Gladys, 509 Pillis, I., 155 Krichevsky, M. I., 246 Poppensiek, G. C., 478 Kroeger, A. V., 581 Porter, J. R., 507 Kunz, L. J., 869 Powelson, D. M., 780 Kyker, G. C., 733 Pridham, T. G., 431 Laing, V. O., 667 Rachmeler, M., 955 Lamanna, C., 622 Read, K. S., 474 Landman, 0. E., 875 Reeves, H., 154 INDEX OF AUTHORS 1015
Rickes, E. L., 147 Suzuki, K., 288 Riley, Lillian S., 36, 44 Sweeney, E. E., 636 Rivera, R., 527 Szynkiewicz, Z. M., 837 Rode, L. J., 684, 768 Roessler, W. G., 226 Takagi, A., 160 Rothbaum, H. P., 165, 172 Tanaka, T., 863 Rothman, F., 835 Taylor, G. C., 990 Routien, J. B., 218 Taylor, W. H., 688, 694 Roy, U. K. G., 830 Theilade, Else, 661 Runnals, H. R., 442 Toennies, G., 36, 44 Torriani, Annamaria, 835 Sable, H. Z., 837, 845 Treffers, H. P., 786 Sadoff, H. L., 189 Tresner, H. D., 70 Sagers, R. D., 541 Tresselt, H. B., 470 Sahab, K., 346 Tully, J. G., 924 Sato, I., 863 Sawada, F., 288 Umbreit, W. W., 505, 730 Schaechter, M., 667 Schuhardt, V. T., 684 Vicher, E. E., 157 Seaman, G., 154 Vishniac, W., 1 Segel, I. H., 91 Sellers, Margret I., 442 Waller, J. R., 65 Shah, K. K., 887 Wampole, L., 1007 Shanmugasundaram, E. R. B., 831 Warren, J., 564 Shepard, C. C., 626 Watanabe, T., 669, 679 Shockman, G. D., 36, 44 Watanabe, Y., 1007 Sibal, L. R., 581 Weibull, C., 812 Smith, C. G., 328 Whitaker, Joanne M., 505, 730 Smith, C. R., 979 Wick, W. E., 233 Smith, J. L., 605 Williams, Joy, 162 Smith, K. O., 298 Williams, Marion A., 195 Smith, Z. F., 157 Williams, R. P., 376 Snoke, J. E., 986 Wilson, C. M., 1007 Sobek, J. M., 284 Wodzinski, R. J., 353, 359, 401, 409 Socolofsky, M. D., 946 Wolfe, R. S., 99, 311 Sommer, Barbara, 852 Wolin, E. A., 911 Spero, L., 470 Wolin, M. J., 911 Spitznagel, J. K., 933 Wood, W. A., 246 Spizizen, J., 741, 823 Woody, Pearl L., 419 Stefanye, D., 470 Wright, E. M., 845 Steinman, H. G., 895 Wyss, O., 946 Stokes, J. L., 118, 126 Stone, H. M., 172 Yanofsky, C., 81, 955 Stone, R. W., 425 Young, F. E., 823 Strauss, B. S., 573 Streightoff, F., 233 Zamenhof, S., 111 Sugihara, P. T., 979 Zussman, R. A., 157
INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE Month Date of Issue Pages January 1/27/61 1-164 February 3/ 3/61 165-329 March 4/ 6/61 331-505 April 4/24/61 507-668 May 5/26/61 669-836 June 6/30/61 837-1024 INDEX OF SUBJECTS1 Acetate, incorporation of, by Torulopsis utilis, 178 -(s), distribution of streptomycetes that prodtuce, Acetyl-L-isoleucine, production of, by Mycobac- 218 terium ranae, 163 , effect of, on production of diphtheria toxin, 527 Acetyl-L-leucine, production of, by MIycobacterium Antibody, fluorescent, detection of brucellae by, ranae, 163 990 Achromobacter species, physiology of nitrogen - for Corynebacterium diphtheriae, effect of, on fixation by, 568 phage production, 394 Acid, see Ribonucleic Anticancer agents, resistance of Escherichia coli -(s), see Sorbic to, 419 Acridine dyes, elimination of resistance factors Antigen, H, of Salmionella typhosa, 924 with, 679 -(s) of Escherichia coli, 346 Adenosine triphosphate: phosphate exchange, re- --IListeria mionocytoqenes, 155 lation of biotin to, 505 --Pasteurella pestis, 704 Aerobacter aerogenes, cerium uptake by, 733 - pseudomonads, 28 -, ethanol dehydrogenase in, 852 Antigenic relationships of spores of Bacillus cereus - , lysis of, by lysozyme, 482, 492 and Bacillus anthracis, 622 - , water requirements of, 353, 401, 409 Antimicrobial properties of dimethoxy proges- Agarbacterium alginicum, taxonomic designation terone, 366 of, 162 Antituinor compounds, effect of, on Escherichia Agglutination, detection of brucellae by, 990 coli, 258 L-Alanine, effect of, on spore germination of Aquatic myxobacterium, CJytophaga succinicans Bacillus megaterium, 204 sp. n., 130, 139 Alanine, formation of, from ribose, by Micro- Arabinose negative mutants of Escherichia coli, bacterium lacticum, 246 996 Alcaligenes faecalis, degradation of ergothioneine Arsine production by Trichophyton rubrunm, 157 by, 715 Aspartate and aminopterin inhibition of yeast - , gum formed by, 800 growth, 730 Alcoholic fermentation, inhibition of, by sorbic Aspergillus niger, role of polyphosphate and phos- acid, 189 pholipid in germinating spores of, 10 Alginomonas alginica, synonym of Agarbacterium Assimilation of amino acids by salmonellae, 118, alginicum, 162 126 Alkaline phosphatase in Escherichia coli, 835 - - glucose by Bacillus cereus, 277 Alkaloids, rauwolfia, microbial transformation Authors, note to, 507 of, 504 Auxotrophs of Salmonella typhimuriunm, antago- Alkyl primary amines, germination of spores with, nisins between purines in, 331 768 8-Azaguanine, inhibition of Salmonella typhi- Alloxanic acid, metabolism of, 755 murium by, 331 Amines, alkyl primary, germination of spores Azaserine, resistance of Escherichia coli to, 419 with, 768 -, reversal of, by phenylalanine, 212 Amino acids, effect of, on formation of bacitracin Azotobacter agilis, cysts of, 946 by Bacillus licheniformis, 986 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, inhibition of Escherichia Bacillus anthracis spores as antigens, 622 coli by, 327 - cereus, assimilation of glucose by, 277 Aminopterin inhibition of yeast growth, 730 --, cerium uptake by, 733 Aminotriazole, inhibition of Escherichia coli by, --spores as antigens, 622 327 ---, dipicolinic acid in, 642 Ammonia, production of, during endogenous entomocidus spores as antigens, 622 respiration, 721 -licheniformis, formation of bacitracin by proto- Anthranilic acid, effect of, on tryptophan plasts of, 986 synthetase, 81 megaterium, cerium uptake by, 733 - ribonucleotide in Escherichia coli, 81 , chromatin bodies in, 319 Antibiotic therapy in experimental bacterial in- -, spheroplasts of, 160 fections in mice, 233 - spores, germination of, 204, 768 All entries indexed to first page of article. --, synthesis of ribonucleic acid, by, 319 1016 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 1017
- sphaericus, sporulation of, 725 - - production of Escherichia coli, 172 - subtilis, ammonia production by, during Catabolism of pyrimidine in Nocardia corallina, 59 endogenous respiration, 721 Catalase in Haemnophilus species, 380 mutants of, effects of heat on, 111 - of Pediococcus cerevisiae, 416 .--, nitrous acid on, 111 Catechol, bacterial oxidation of, 425 -, secondary colony formation by, on eosine Cell wall of microcyst of Myxococcus xanthus, 780 methylene blue agar, 887 - - synthesis in Streptococcus faecalis, 36 - , transformation in, 741, 823 Cellobiose phosphorylase from Clostridium thermo- -thuringiensis spores as antigens, 622 cellum, characteristics of, 903 Bacitracin, formation of, by protoplasts of Cellulose ion exchange column, purification of Bacillus licheniformis, 986 botulinum toxin on, 819 Bacteria, symbiotic, of the cockroach, electron , production of, by Sarcina ventriculi, 311 microscopy of, 267 Cerium uptake by microorganisms, 733 Bacterial oxidation of benzene, 425 Chick embryo, growth of meningopneumonitis - -- catechol, 425 virus in, 298 Bacteriolysis of Enterobacteriaceae, 482, 492 Chloramphenicol, drug resistance of Entero- Bacteriophage, T2H, effect of, on biosynthesis of bacteriaceae to, 669, 679 pentoses in, 845 use of, in experimental bacterial infections Bacteroides melaninogenicus, hydrolysis of in mice, 233 collagen by, 614 1-Chloroethyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine, resist- , production of heparinase by, 595 ance of Escherichia coli to, 419 Beggiatoa alba, cultivation of, 99 Chromatin bodies in Bacillus megaterium, 319 Benzene, bacterial oxidation of, 425 Classification of nitrifying bacteria, 833 Biosynthesis of pentoses in Escherichia coli, 837, Clostridium botulinum type E toxin, 819 845 - thermocellum, cellobiose phosphorylase from, 903 Biotin and aminopterin inhibition of yeast growth, C02-dependent fermentation of glucose by Cyto- 730 phaga succinicans, 130, 139 in Lactobacillus arabinosus, 65 Coagulase-positive staphylococci, medium for, 636 -, relation of, to phosphate:adenosine triphos- Coagulation of human plasma by Pasteurella phate exchange, 505 pestis, 241 Botulinum toxin, phagocytosis of staphylococci Coccidioides immitis, virulence assay of, in eggs, by leukocytes in presence of, 156 226 - , type E, purification and activation of, 819 Cockroach, symbiotic bacteria of, electron micros- Bruicella abortus, detection of, by fluorescent anti- copy of, 267 body, 990 Collagen, hydrolysis of, by Bacteroides melanino- --, phage susceptibility and colonial phenotype genicus, 614 of, 503 Colonial phenotype and phage susceptibility of -melitensis, detection of, by fluorescent anti- Brucella abortus, 503 body, 990 Colony formation, secondary, by Bacillus subtilis suis, detection of, by fluorescent antibody, 990 on eosine methylene blue agar 887 Bruieellacidal activity of heated rabbit serum, 684 Complement adsorption test for foot and mouth disease, 478 Calcium, effect of, on growth Pasteurella pestis, Conglutinating test for foot and mouth disease, 605 478 Candida albicans, pathogerncity of, 550 Conjugation, transfer of resistance factors by, 669 - reukaufi,. pathogenicity of, 550 Contributors, note to, 507 - robusta, pathogenicity of, 55 Corynebacterium diphtheriae phage, effect of anti- - species, differentiation of, on molybdate agar, body on production of, 394 869 , inhibitor of, 387, 394 --, pathogenicity of, 550 - -, toxinogeny in, 527 stellatoidea, a-glucosidase synthesis in, 303 Coxiella burnetii, growth of, in monolayer cell Capreolimycin, use of, in experimental bacterial cultures, 741 infections in mice, 233 - , production of Q fever vaccine from, 794 Capsular polysaccbaride, pathway of biosynthesis Cupric sulfate action of, on recovery of variants of, 688, 694 of Escherichia coli, 448 Carboligase, glyoxylic acid, in Escherichia coli, 50 Curvularia lunata, antimicrobial properties of Carbon dioxide, effect of, on water requirements of dimethoxy progesterone for, 366 bacteria, 401 Cyclohydrolase of Diplococcus glycinophilus, 541 1018 INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Cysteine, inhibition of sulfate accumulation in Electrophoretic mobility of Pasteurella pestis, 704 Penicillium chrysogenum by, 91 Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway of glucose Cysts of Azotobacter agilis, 946 metabolism in Rhizopus, 1 Cytochrome c reductase in Bacillus cereus, 51 Enolase, inhibition of, by sorbic acid, 189 - pigments in Bacillus cereus, 51 Enrichment of Beggiatoa alba, 99 -- spores of Bacillus cereus, 51 Enterobacteriaceae, bacteriolysis of, 482, 492 production by Vibrio succinogenes sp. n., 911 episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance Cytopathology of Venezuelan equine encephalo- in, 669, 679 myelitis virus in L cells, 20 Enzyme(s), carboligase, glyoxylic acid, in Escher- Cytophaga succinicans sp n., characteristics of, ichia coli, 509 130, 139 cellobiose phosphorylase, characteristics of, 903 Dark-field illumination, principles of, 159 collagenase, in Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Dehydrogenase, ethanol, in Aerobacter aerogenes, 614 852 cyclohydrolase, of Diplococcus glycinophilus, Deoxycorticosterone, growth regulation of Peni- 541 cillium puberulum by, 803 ethanol dehydrogenase, in Aerobacter aerogenes, Deoxyribokinase in Salmonella schottmuelleri, 328 852 Deoxyribonucleic acid, synthesis of, by Escher- heparinase, production of, by bacteroides, 595 ichia coli, 918 lecithinase, production of, by gram-negative Deoxyribose, biosynthesis of, in Escherichia coli, bacteria, 939 837, 845 of arabinose negative mutants of Escherichia , effect of bacteriophage on biosynthesis of, in coli, 996 Escherichia coli, 845 penicillinase, formation of, in Staphylococcus Diaphorase in Bacillus cereus, 51 aureus, 895 Dihydrostreptomyciu, drug resistance of Entero- tryptophan synthetase, in Neurospora crassa, bacteriaceae to, 669, 679 955, 964 , effect of, on Escherichia coli, 918 see also Cytochrome c reductase, Deoxyribo- Dimethoxy progesterone, antimicrobial properties kinase, Diaphorase, Flavoprotein oxidase, of, 366 a-Glucosidase, Isocitritase, Malate syn- Dimorphosm of Sporotrichum schenckii, 464 thetase, Ornithine transcarbamylase, Phos- Diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase in spores, phatase, Phosphofructokinase, Transaldolase, 642 Transketolase, Tryptophan synthetase, Diphtheria bacillus, toxinogeny in, 527 Uracil-thymine oxidase --phage inhibitor, 387, 394 Eosine methylene blue agar, secondary colony - toxin production, 527 formation by Bacillus subtilis on, 887 Dipicolinic acid in spores, 642 Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Diplococcus glycinophilus, cyclohydrolase of, 541 Enterobacteriaceae, 669, 679 - -, metabolism of glycine by, 541 Equine encephalomyelitis virus, Venezuelan, Dissimilation of glucose by Escherichia coli, 107 growth of, in L cells, 20 ---- Rhizopus, 1 Ergothioneine, degradation of, by Alcaligenes Drug resistance, episome-mediated transfer of, faecalis, 715 in Enterobacteriaceae, 669, 679 Erwinia atroseptica, effect of, on sporulation of Dyes, acridine, elimination of resistance factors Bacillus sphaericus, 725 with, 679 - carotovora, cereum uptake by, 733 Erythromycin, use of, in experimental bacterial Eggs, embryonated, growth of meningopneu- infections in mice, 233 monitis virus in, 298 Escherichia coli A antigen, 346 -, use of, for virulence assay of Coccidioides - -, alkaline phosphatase in, 835 immitis, 226 , ammonia production by, during endogenous El Tor vibrios, phage susceptibility of, 830 respiration, 721 Electron micrograph(s) of cysts of Azotobacter -, anthranilic ribonucleotide in, 81 agilis, 946 - -, arabinose negative mutants of, 996 --- mycrocyst of Myxococcus xanthus, 780 auxotroph, reversion of, 786 Electron microscopy of spheroplast of Bacillus - , biosynthesis of pentoses in, 837, 845 megaterium, 160 - , carbon dioxide production of, 172 --- Spirillum species, 195 , cerium uptake by, 733 -- streptomyces spores, 70 - -, dissimilation of glucose by, 107 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 1019
- -, drug resistance of, 669, 679 Glyoxylic acid carboligase in Escherichia coli, , effect of azaserine on, 212 509 bacteriophage on biosynthesis of pen- Gum formed by Alcaligenes faecalis, 800 toses in, 845 dihydrostreptomycin on, 918 H Antigen of Salmonella typhosa, 924 -, - ethyl sulfate on permeability of, 573 Haemophilus influenzae, catalase in, 380 -, filament formation in, 258 - parainfluenzae, catalase in, 380 , fusion of nuclei in, 667 - species, catalase in, 380 - -, glyoxylic acid carboligase in, 509 - vaginalis, identification of, 277 - -, heat output of, 172 Heat, effect of, on mutant formation in Escher- , indole-3-glycerol phosphate in, 81 ichia coli, 111 - , inhibition of, by 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 327 -output of Escherichia coli, 172 - , lysis of, by lysozyme, 482, 492 - - thermophiles, 165 - -, mutants of, 835 Hemin, effect of, on catalase in Haemophilus -, -, effect of heat and nitrous acid on, 111 species, 380 - -, ornithine transcarbamylase in, 236 Hepinarinase, production of, by bacteroides, 595 -, oxygen absorption of, 172 Hypoxanthine, effect of, on growth of Salmonella -, recovery of, irradiated with ultraviolet typhimurium, 331 light, 288 - , variants of, action of copper in, 448 Indole-3-glycerol phosphate in Escherichia coli, 81 -, resistance of, to anticancer agents, 419 Inhibitor for diphtheria phage, effect of oleic acid --, , - 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguani- on production of, 387, 394 dine, 258 Intracellular growths in Mycobacterium tuberculo-
- , tryptophan synthetase in, 81 sis, 979 Estradiol-170, growth regulation of Penicillium Iron, effect of, on production of diphtheria toxin, puberulum by, 803 527 Ethanol dehydrogenase in Aerobacter aerogenes, Irradiation of Escherichia coli with ultraviolet 852 light, 288 Ethyl sulfate effect on permeability, 573 Isocitritase in Tetrahymena pyriformis, 154 Isomerase, arabinose, in Escherichia coli, 996 Filament formation in Escherichia coli, 258 Filamentous organism, anaerobic oral, 661 Kanamycin resistance in a phage type of staphylo- Flagellation in Spirillum species, electron micros- coccus, 157 copy of, 195 Klebsiella pneumoniae, resistance of, to lysozyme, Flavoprotein oxidase in Bacillus cereus, 51 482 Fluorescent antibody, detection of Brucellae by, 990 L Cells, cytopathology of Venezuelan equine en- Foot and mouth disease, conglutinating adsorp- cephalomyelitis virus in, 20 tion test for, 478 --, growth of Venezuelan equine encephalo- Fusion of bacterial nuclei, 667 myelitis virus in, 20 L Form(s) of Proteus mirabilis, 586, 762, 812 Genetics of L forms of Salmonella paratyphi, 875 .-reversion of, 762 Germination of gacterial spores with alkyl primary Salmonella paratyphi, 875 amines, 768 staphylococci, 832 - spores of Aspergillus niger, role of polyphos- Lactobacillus arabinosus, biotin in, 65 phate and phospholipid in, 10 - casei :Saccharomyces carlsbergensis interrela- Glucose, assimilation of, by Bacillus cereus, 277 tionships, 519 dissimilation in Escherichia coli, 107 - heterohiochi, nutrition of, 147 - , of, by Rhizopus, 1 plantarum:Saccharomyces carlsbergensis inter- -, effect of, on spore germination of Bacillus relationships, 519 megaterium, 204 - viridescens, water requirements of, 359, 401, 409 -in capsular polysaccharide, 688, 694 -:yeast interrelationships, 519 , metabolism of by Cytophaga succinicans sp. n., Lecithinase production by gram-negative bac- 130, 139 teria, 939 a-Glucosidase synthesis in Candida stellatoidea, Leptospira andamani, differentiation of, 1008 303 - semaranga, differentiation of, 1008 Glycine, metabolism of, by Diplococcus gly- Leptospirae, differentiation of, 1008 cinophilus, 541 Leptotrichia dentium, characteristics of, 581 1020 INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Leuconostoc mesenteroides, medium for, 1009 - - nitrous acid on, 111 Leukocytes, phagocytosis of staphylococci by, in - Escherichia coli, 835 presence of botulinum toxin, 156 effect of heat on, 111 Listeria monocytogenes, antigen of, 155 nitrous acid on, 111 Liver succinoxidase, effect of fractions of Pseudo- resistance of, to anticancer agents, 419 monas aeruginosa on, 459 Neurospora crassa, characteristics of, 955, 964 Lysis of gram-negative bacteria, 482, 492 Mycobacteria, nonpigmented, characteristics of, - - Streptococcus faecalis, 36 338 Lysogenic Salmonella typhosa Vi-phage types, -, taxonomy of, 338 curing of, by ultraviolet, 474 Mycobacteriophage, physicochemical charac- Lysozyme, lysis of Enterobacteriaceae by, 482, 492 terization of, 442 -, resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to, 482 Mycobacterium bovis, macromolecule synthesis in- duced by sulfate deficiency in, 933 Macromolecule synthesis in Mycobacterium bovis, - fortuitum, characteristics of, 338 933 - lacticola, phage for, 442 Malate, effect of, on water requirements of bac- - ranae, production of acetyl-L-isoleucine by, 163 teria, 353, 359 - -, - - acetyl-L-leucine by, 163 - synthetase in Tetrahymena pyriformis, 154 rhodochrous, oxidation of benzene by, 425 Medium for coagulase-positive staphylococci, 636 tuberculosis, intracellular growths of, 979 - - Leuconostoc detection, 1009 -, phage for, 442 Meningopneumonitis virus in chick embryo, Myxobacterium, Cytophaga succinicans sp. n., growth of, 298 130, 139 6-Mercaptopurine, effect of, on growth of Sal- Myxococcus xanthus, microcyst of, 780 monella typhimurium, 331 Metabolism of amino acids by Salmonellae, 118, Nematospora coryli, cereum uptake by, 733 126 Neurospora crassa, tryptophan synthetase mutant - - Diplococcus glycinophilus, 541 of, 955, 964 Methionine, inhibition of sulfate accumulation in New species: Cytophaga succinicans, character- Penicillium chrysogenum by, 91 istics of, 130, 139 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine, resistance of - -: Vibrio succinogenes sp. n., 911 Escherichia coli to, 258, 419 Nitrifying bacteria, classification of, 833 3-Methylanthranilic acid, effect of, on tryptophan Nitrogen fixation by achromobacter, 568 synthetase, 81 - mustard, resistance of Escherichia coli to, 419 Mice, experimental salmonellosis in, 863 Nitromin, resistance of Escherichia coli to, 419 Microbacterium lacticum, phosphofructokinase in, Nitrosomonas europaea, morphology of, 833 246 Nitrous acid, effect of, on mutant formation in ribose 5-phosphate utilization in, 246 Escherichia coli, 111 - transaldolase in, 246 Nocardia corallina, photoprotection against X-ray - , transketolase in, 246 inactivation in, 524 Microbial transformation of rauwolfia alkaloids, - , pyrimidine catabolism in, 59 504 Note to contributors, 507 Microcolony brucellacidal test, 684 Novobiocin, use of, in experimental bacterial Microcyst of Myxococcus xanthus, 780 infections in mice, 233 Microscopy of pleuropneumonia-like organisms, Nuclei, fusion of bacterial, 667 500 Nucleotide level in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, effect Mitomycin, resistance of Escherichia coli to, 419 of paludrine on, 831 Moisture requirements of bacteria, 353, 359, 401, Nutrition of Beggiatoa alba, 99 409 Haemophilus vaginalis, 277 Molybdate agar for differentiating yeasts, 869 - Lactobacillus heterohiochi, 147 Monolayer cell cultures, growth of Coxiella - burnetii in, 741 - Pasteurella pestis, 605 Morphology of Nitrosomonas europaea, 833 - - Pseudomonas indigofera, 858 Mouse monocytes, succinoxidase in, effect of frac- Streptococcus faecalis, 36 tions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on, 459 Mucoid B forms of Escherichia coli, 346 Oleic acid, effect of, on production of inhibitor for Mutant(s), arabinose negative, of Escherichia coli, diphtheria-phage, 387, 394 996 Oral filamentous orgTnism, anaerobic, 661 - of Bacillus subtilis, effect of heat on, 111 -- -, characteristics of, 581 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 1021
Ornithine transcarbamylase in Escherichia coli, Photoprotection against X-ray inactivation in 236 Nocardia corallina, 524 Oxidase, diphosphopyridine nucleotide, in spores, Physiology of nitrogen fixation by achromobacter, 642 568 -, flavoprotein, in Bacillus cereus, 51 - - Pasteurella pestis, 605 -, uracil-thymine, in Nocardia corallina, 59 Pigmentation of Serratia marcescens, 376 Oxygen absorption of Escherichia coli, 172 Pigments in Serratia marcescens, 376 -, effect of, on water requirements of bacteria, 409 Plasma, coagulation of human, by Pasteurella pestis, 241 pH, effect of, on utilization of acetate by Pleuropneumonia-like infections of tissue culture, Torulopsis utilis, 178 626 ,- -, on water requirements of bacteria, 353, - organisms, preparation of, for microscopic 359, 401, 409 study, 500 Paludrine, effect of on nucleotide level in Sac- Poliovirus, growth of, in monkey ileum, 564 charomyces cerevisiae, 831 Polyphosphate, role of, in germinating spores of Paracolobactrum species, lysis of, by lysozyme, 482 Aspergillus niger, 10 Pasteurella pestis, antigen of, 704 Polysaccharide, pathway of biosynthesis of capsu- -, coagulation of human plasma by, 241 lar, 688, 694 -, effect of temperature on virulence of, 649, Pressure, effect of, on water requirements of bac- 656 teria, 401 - -, nutrition and physiology of, 605 Progesterone analogues, antimicrobial properties , virulence of, 704 of, 366 -tularensis, phagocytosis of, 470 Proteus mirabilis, L forms of, 586, 762, 812 Pathogenicity of candida, 550 - , reversion of L forms of, 762 Pediococcus cerevisiae, catalase of, 416 species, lysis of, by lysozvme, 482 Penicillin, production of L forms in Salmonella vulgaris, cereum uptake by, 733 paratyphi by, 875 Protoplasts, formation of bacitracin by, in , use of, in experimental bacterial infections in Bacillus licheniformis, 986 mice, 233 Pseudomonadaceae, lecithinase production by, 939 Penicillinase in Staphylococcus aureus, formation Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ammonia production by, of, 895 during endogenous respiration, 721 Penicillium chrysogenum, sulfate accumulation in, -, antigens of, 28 91 , effect of fractions of, on succinoxidase, 459 - puberulum, growth regulation in, by steroids, 803 - -, lecithinase production by, 939 Pentoses, biosynthesis of, in Escherichia coli, 837, - -, oxidation of benzene by, 425 845 aureofaciens, antigens of, 28 Permeability, effect of ethyl sulfate on, 573 - , lecithinase production by, 939 Phage susceptibility and colonial phenotype of -caviae, antigens of, 28 Brucella abortus, 503 -, lecithinase production by, 939 - of vibrios, 830 -chlororaphis, antigens of, 28 type of staphylococcus, kanamycin resistance - , lecithinase production by, 939 in, 157 -fluorescens, ammonia production by, during , see Mycobacteriophage endogenous respiration, 721 Phagocytosis of Pasteurella tularensis, 470 , antigens of, 28 - - staphylococci by leukocytes in presence of lecithinase production by, 939 botulinum toxin, 156 - -, water requirements of, 401, 409 Phenylalanine, inhibition of bacitracin formation -indigofera, characteristics of, 858 by, in Bacillus licheniformis, 986 - mildenbergii, characteristics of, 380 , reversal of azaserine by, 212 - pseudomallei, antigens of, 28 Phosphatase, alkaline, in Escherichia coli, 835 - reptilivora, antigens of, 28 Phosphate: adenosine triphosphate exchange, rela- -, lecithinase production by, 939 tion of biotin to, 505 -tabaci, characteristics of, 974 Phosphofructokinase, in Microbacterium lacticum, viscosa, lecithinase production by, 939 246 Purines, antagonisms between, in auxotrophs of Phospholipid, role of, in germinating spores of Salmonella typhimurium, 331 Aspergillus niger, 10 Pyrimidine catabolism in Nocardia corallina, 59 Phosphorus metabolism during germination of Pyruvate, formation of, from ribose, by Micro- spores of Aspergillus niger, 10 bacterium lacticum, 246 10Q221INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Q Fever vaccine, production of, 794 Salmonellae, assimilation of amino acids by, 118, 126 Rabbit serum, brucellacidal activity of, 684 Salmonellosis, experimental, in mice, 863 Rauwolfia alkaloids, microbial transformation of, Sarcina lutea, cerium uptake by, 733 504 ventriculi, electron microscopy of, 311 Resistance, drug, episome-mediated transfer of, - -, production of cellulose by, 311 in Enterobacteriaceae, 669, 679 , role of cellulose in, 311 - of Escherichia coli to anticancer agents, 419 Schizosaccharomyces octosporus, cerium uptake Respiration, endogenous, ammonia production by, 733 during, 721 - pombe, cerium uptake by, 733 Respiratory chain of streptomyces, 557 Serratia marcescens, cerium uptake by, 733 Reversion(s) of an Escherichia coli auxotroph, 786 - -, lysis of, by lysozyme, 482 - L forms of Proteus mirabilis, 762 -, pigmentation of, 376 Rhamnose in capsular polysaccharide, 688, 694 Serum, rabbit, brucellacidal activity of, 684 Rhizopus, dissimilation of glucose by, 1 Shigella flexneri, drug resistance of, 669, 679 Ribonucleic acid, synthesis of, by Bacillus Soil, distribution of streptomycetes in, 218 megaterium, 319 , Pseudomonas indigofera in, 858 ----, -REscherichia coli, 918 Sorbic acid, inhibition of alcoholic fermentation Ribose, biosynthesis of, in Escherichia coli, 837 by, 189 - 5-phosphate utilization in Microbacterium - -, - - enolase by, 189 lacticum, 246 Spheroplasts of Bacillus megaterium, 160 Ribulokinase in Escherichia coli, 996 Spirillaceae, lecithinase production by, 939 Rickettsial growth in monolayer cell cultures, 741 Spirillum atlanticum., electron microscopy of, 195 - linum, electron microscopy of, 195 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis:Lactobacillus casei - lunatum, electron microscopy of, 195 interrelationships, 519 - serpens var. azotum, electron microscopy of, 195 - :-plantarum interrelationships, 519 - - - serpens, electron microscopy of, 195 cerevisiae, ammonia production by, during -sinuosum, electron microscopy of, 195 endogenous respiration, 721 - volutans, electron microscopy of, 195 - , cerium uptake by, 733 Spore(s) as antigens, 622 nucleotide level in, effect of paludrine on, Aspergillus niger, role of polyphosphate and 831 phospholipid in germinating, 10 Salmonella anatum, assimilation of amino acids diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase in, 642 by, 118, 126 , dipicolinic acid in, 642 - derby, assimilation of amino acids by, 118, 126 germination of Bacillus megaterium, 204 - enteritidis, drug resistance of, 669, 679 -,- -, with alkyl primary amines, 768 infection in mice, experimental, 863 of Bacillus cereus, electron transport systems , sucrose variant of, 1007 in, 51 gallinarum, assimilation of amino acids by, - streptomyces, electron microscopy of spores 118, 126 of, 70 - newport, assimilation of amino acids by, 118, Sporotrichum schenckii, dimorphism of, 464 126 Sporulation of Bacillus sphaericus, 725 - oranienburg, assimilation of amino acids by, Staphylococcal L forms, cultivation of, 832 118, 126 Staphylococci, medium for coagulase-positive, - paratyphi, L forms of, 875 636 - pullorum, assimilation of amino acids by, 118, phagocytosis of, by leukocytes in presence of 126 botulinum toxin, 156 - 328 schottmuelleri, deoxyribokinase in, Staphylococcus aureus, formation of penicillinase - 482 species, lysis of, by lysozyme, in, 895 - typhimurium, antagonisms between purines in auxotrophs in, 331 - , medium for coagulase-positive, 636 , assimilation of amino acids by, 118, 126 kanamycin resistance in phage type of, 157 -, drug resistance of, 669, 679 Steroids, antimicrobial properties of, 366 typhosa, H antigen of, 924 Streptococcus faecalis, ammonia production by, - Vi-phage types, curing of lysogenic, by during endogenous respiration, 721 ultraviolet irradiation, 474 , cell wall synthesis in, 36 worthington, assimilation of amino acids by, , lysis of, 36 118, 126 , nutrition of, 36 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 1023
Streptomyces algobriseolus, electron microscopy of - -, malate synthetase in, 154 spores of, 70 Therapy in experimental bacterial infections in - albus, cerium uptake by, 733 mice, 233 - , taxonomy of, 431 Thermal inactivation of variola virus, 609 - coelicolor, respiration of, 557 Thermophiles, heat output of, 165 diastaticus, electron microscopy of spores of, 70 Thiamine, effect of, on water requirements of - diastatochromogenes, electron microscopy of Lactobacillus viridescens, 359 spores of, 70 Thiolurocanic acid, formation of, by Alcaligenes erythraeus, electron microscopy of spores of, 70 faecalis, 715 -flavovirens, cerium uptake by, 733 Tissue culture, pleuropneumonia-like infections -fradiae, respiration of, 557 of, 626 griseus, respiration of, 557 , monkey, maintenance of, 564 --, taxonomy of, and Streptomyces albus, 431 Tobaco, wildfire disease of, 974 lavendulae, respiration of, 557 Torulopsis utilis, effect of pH on utilization of -olivaceus, electron microscopy of spores of, 70 acetate by, 178 purpurascens, electron microscopy of spores -, incorporation of acetate by, 178 of, 70 - -, - - sucrose by, 178 , respiratory characteristics of, 557 - -, pathway of sucrose oxidation in, 182 -rimosus, respiration of, 557 Toxin production by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, species, differentiation of, 70 527 spores, electron microscopy of, 70 , type E botulinum, purification and activation viridans, cereum uptake by, 733 of, 819 - viridochromogenes, electron microscopy of Toxinogeny in Corynebacterium diphtheriae, 527 spores of, 70 Transaldolase, in Microbacterium lacticum, 246 - viridoflavus, cereum uptake by, 733 - in polysaccharide biosynthesis, 694 Streptomycetes that produce antibiotics, distribu- Transformation in Bacillus subtilis, 741, 823 tion of, 218 Transketolase in Microbacterium lacticum, 246 Streptomycin, use of, in experimental bacterial - polysaccharide biosynthesis, 694 infections in mice, 233 Trichophyton mentagrophytes, antimicrobial prop- Succinoxidase, effect of fractions of Pseudomonas erties of dimethoxy progesterone for, 366 aeruginosa on, 459 - rubrum, arsine production by, 157 Sucrose, incorporation of, by Torulopsis utilis, 178 Tryptophan synthetase in Escherichia coli, 81 - oxidation in Torulopsis utilis, pathway of, 182 - - mutant of Neurospora crassa, 955, 964 - variant of Salmonella enteritidis, 1007 Tubercle bacilli, intracellular growths of, 979 Sulfate, accumulation of, in Penicillium chry- Tylosin, use of, in experimental bacterial infec- sogenum, 91 tions in mice, 233 - deficiency, macromolecule synthesis in Myco- bacterium bovis induced by, 933 Ultraviolet irradiation, curing of lysogenic Sal- Sulfathiazole, drug resistance of Enterobacteri- monella typhosa Vi-phage types by, 474 aceae to, 669, 679 light, recovery of Escherichia coli irradiated Symbiotic bacteria of the cockroach, electron with, 288 microscopy of, 267 - , resistance of Escherichia coli to, 419 Uracil-thymine oxidase in Nocardia corallina, Taxonomy of Agarbacterium alginicum and induction of, 59 Alginomonas alginica, 162 Urea, formation of, from alloxanic acid, 755 - nonpigmented mycobacteria, 338 - Pseudomonas mildenbergii, 380 Vaccine, Q fever, production of, 794 - Streptomyces albus, 431 Vancomycin, use of, in experimental bacterial Temperature, effect of, on virulence of Pasteurella infections in mice, 233 pestis, 649, 656 Variant(s) of Escherichia coli, action of copper in water requirements of bacteria, 353, recovery of, 448 359, 401, 409 - Pasteurella pestis, detection of, 605 Tetracycline, drug resistance of Enterobacteriaceae -, sucrose, of Salmonella enteritidis, 1007 to, 669, 679 Variola virus, thermal inactivation of, 609 , use of, in experimental bacterial infections in Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus, mice, 233 growth of, in L cells, 20 Tetrahymena pyriformis, isocitritase in, 154 Vibrio comma, lecithinase production by, 939 1024 INDEX OF SUBJECTS
, phage susceptibility of, 830 Water requirements of bacteria, 353, 359, 401, 409 succinogenes sp. n., characteristics of, 911 Wildfire disease of tobacco, 974 Vi-phage types of Salmonella typhosa, curing of, Wool, heat output of thermophiles on, 165 by ultraviolet irradiation, 474 Virulence assay of Coccidioides immitis in eggs, X-ray inactivation in Nocardia corallina, photo- 226 protection against, 524 - factors, synthesis of, in Pasteurella pestis, 656 - of Pasteurella pestis, 704 Yeast(s) growth, aminopterin inhibition of, 730 --- -, effect of temperature on, 649, 656 -:Lactobacillus interrelationships, 519 Virus, foot and mouth disease, conglutinating ad- , molybdate agar for differentiating, 869 sorption test for, 478 -, sorbic acid inhibition of alcoholic fermenta- -, type II polio, growth of, in monkey ileum, 564 tion in, 189 -, variola, thermal inactivation of, 609 Yohimbine, hydroxylation of, by microorganisms, , see Meningopneumonitis 504 J-OURNAL
OF BACTERIOLOIGY
VOLUME 81
13ALTIMORE, MD. 1961 EDITORIAL BOARD J. RZ. PORTER, Editor (1!961) StEate University of Iovwa Iowa City, Iowa B. D. DAVIS (1961) C. W. EMMONS (1961) Harvard Medical School National Institutes of Health Boston 15, Massachusetts Bethesda 14, Maryland C. D. Cox (1961) Offlice of Naval Research Department of the Na'vy Washington 25, D. C. C. F. ROBINOW (1961) E. J. ORDAL (1961) Department of Bacteriology University of Washington University of Western Ontario Seattle, Washington London, Canada RICHARD DONOVICK (1961) The Squibb Institute for Medical Research New Brunswick, New Jersey W. D. MCELROY (1962) MORRIS F. SHAFFER (1962) Johns Hopkins University Department of Microbiology Baltimore, Maryland Tulane University Medical School New Orleans, Louisiana WILLIS A. WOOD (1962) Louis DS. SMITH (1962) Department of Agricultural Chemistry Department of Botany and Bacteriology Michigan State University Montana State College East Lansing, Michigan Bozeman, Montana DAVID M. BONNER (1963) Department of Biology University of California La Jolla, California WILLIAM W. FERGUSON (1963) EVELYN L. OGINSKY (1963) Michigan Department of Health University of OIregon Medical School Division of Laboratories PortlaLnd, Oregon Lansing 4, Michigan WILLIAM J. CROMARTIE (1963) University of North Carolina Medical School Chapel Hill, North Carolina EDWARD A. ADELBERG (1964) GEORGE B. CHAPMAN (1964) Department of Bacteriology Department of Anatomy University of California Cornell University Medical College Berkeley, California New York 21, N. Y. R. D. DEMoss (1964) PHILIPP GERHARDT (1964) Department of Bacteriology Department of Bacteriology University of Illinois University of Michigan Urbana, Illinois Ann Arbor, Michigan HOWARDTy- IEST1"--- (1964)/In Washington University St. Louis, Missouri HAROLD S. GINSBERG (1964) H. J. PHAFF (1964) Department of Microbiology Department of Food Science and Technology University of Pennsylvania University of California Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Davis, California A. FREDERICK RASNMUSSEN (1964) School of M[edicine University of ICalifornia Los Angeles, (California HARRY M. ROSE (1964) JOHN SPIZIZEN (1964) Department of Microbiology Western Reserve University Columbia University Cleveland, Ohio New York, New York J. 0. LAMPEN (1965) CHARLES YANOFSKY (1964) Institute of Microbiology Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers, The State University Stanford University New Brunswick, New Jersey Stanford, California H. C. LICHSTEIN (1965) A. E. FELLER (1965) Department of Bacteriology University of Virginia University of Minnesota School of Medicine Minneapolis 14, Minnesota Charlottesville, Virginia Ex officio HERALD R. CoX, President (1960), Lederle Laboratories, Inc., Pearl River, New York. JOHN BLAIR, Vice President (1960), Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York. E. M. FOSTER, Secretary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. J. H. BAILEY, Treasurer, Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, New York. CONTENTS No. 1, JANUARY 1961 Dissimilation of Glucose by the MX Strain of Rhizopus. Maurice Margulies and Wolf Vishniac...... 1-9 Role of Polyphosphate and Phospholipid in Germinating Spores of Aspergillus niger. Arasuke Nishi ...... 10-19 Growth of Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus in L Cells. I. Growth in Monolayer Cultures. Frank M. Hardy and Arthur Brown ...... 20-27 Identification of Pathogenic Pseudomonads by Extracellular Antigens. Pinghui V. Liu ...... 28-35 Lysis of Streptococcusfaecalis. Gerald D. Shockman, Margaret J. Conover, Joseph J. Kolb, Phoebe M. Phillips, Lillian S. Riley, and Gerrit Toennies ...... 36-43 Nutritional Requirements for Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis. Gerald D. Shock- man, Margaret J. Conover, Joseph J. Kolb, Lillian S. Riley, and Gerrit Toen- nies ...... 44-50 Comparison of Electron Transport Systems in Vegetative Cells and Spores of Bacillus cereus. Roy H. Doi and Harlyn Halvorson ...... 51-58 Induction of Enzymes for Pyrimidine Catabolism in Nocardia corallina. Richard D. Batt...... 59-64 Factors Affecting the Accumulation of Biotin by Lactobacillus arabinosus. Her- man C. Lichstein and James R. Waller ...... 65-69 Electron Microscopy of Streptomyces Spore Morphology and Its Role in Species Differentiation. H. D. Tresner, M. C. Davies, and E. J. Backus...... 70-80 Influence of 3-Methylanthranilic and Anthranilic Acids on the Formation of Tryptophan Synthetase in Escherichia coli. Gabriel Lester and Charles Yanofsky ...... 81-90 Accumulation of Intracellular Inorganic Sulfate by Penicillium chrysogenum. Irwin H. Segel and Marvin J. Johnson ...... 91-98
Enrichment and Cultivation of Beggiatoa alba. Lois Faust and R. S. Wolfe.... 99-106 Anaerobic Dissimilation of Glucose-C14 by Escherichia coli. L. M. Paege and Martin Gibbs ...... 107-110 Gene Unstabilization Induced by Heat and by Nitrous Acid. Stephen Zamenhof. 111-117 Oxidative Assimilation of Amino Acids by Salmonellae in Relation to Growth Rate. J. L. Stokes and H. G. Bayne ...... 118-125 Amino Acid Metabolism of Salmonellae. H. G. Bayne and J. L. Stokes ...... 126-129 Cytophaga succinicans Sp. N., a Facultatively Anaerobic, Aquatic Myxobac- terium. Richard L. Anderson and Erling J. Ordal ...... 130-138 C02-Dependent Fermentation of Glucose by Cytophaga succinicans. Richard L. Anderson and Erling J. Ordal ...... 139-146 Nutritional Studies on Lactobacillus heterohiochi. A. L. Demain, E. L. Rickes, D. Hendlin, and Evelyn C. Barnes ...... 147-153 NOTES: Malate Synthetase and Isocitritase in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Henry Reeves, Marco Papa, Gerald Seaman, and Sam Ajl ...... 154-155 Preparation of Stable Listeria monocytogenes 0 Antigen. Mikl6s Fuzi and Ivan Pillis ...... 155-156 Phagocytosis of Staphylococci by Mouse Leukocytes in the Presence of Bot- ulinum Toxin. Noel L. Freeman ...... 156-157 Arsine Production by Trichophyton rubrum. R. A. Zussman, E. E. Vicher, and I. Lyon...... 157 Appearance of Kanamycin Resistance in a Single Phage Type of Staphylo- coccus. Lewis J. Griffith, William E. Ostrander, Zane F. Smith. and Doris E. Beswick ...... 157-159 Simple Teaching Method for Illustrating the Principles of Dark-Field Il- lumination. S. Faine ...... 159-160 iii iV CONTENTS
Autolytic Formation of Spheroplasts of Bacillus megateriunt after(Cessation of Aeration. Tomio Kawata, Kaizo Asaki, and Atsushi Takagi ...... 160-161 Agarbacterium alginicum: The Appropriate Taxonomic Designation for Al- ginomonas alginica. J. N. Adams, Joy Williams, and W. J. Payne . 162-163 Acetyl L-Isoleucine and Acetyl L-Leucine as Extracellular Products of Myco- bacterium range. Audree V. Fowler, Merrill N. Camien, and Max S. Dunn. 163-164
No. 2, FEBRUARY 1961
Heat Output of Thermophiles Occurring on Wool. H. P. Rothbaum ...... 165-171 Heat Output of Escherichia coli. H. P. Rothbaum and H. M. Stone ...... 172-177 Incorporation of Acetate and Sucrose by Torulopsis utilis. William T. Jackson and Marvin J. Johnson ...... 178-181 Pathway of Sucrose Oxidation in Torulopsisutilis. William T. Jackson and Mar- vin J. Johnson ...... 182-188 Inhibition of Alcoholic Fermentation by Sorbic Acid. J. J. Azukas, Rt. N. Costi- low, and H. L. Sadoff ...... 189-194 Electron Microscopy of Flagellation in Species of Spirilluins. Marion A. Williams and George B. Chapman ...... 195-203 Interaction of Heat, Glucose, i,-Alanine, and Potassium Nitrate in Spore Germi- nation of Bacillus megateriurn. Mildred T. Hyatt and Hillel S. Levinson.... 204-211 Reversal of Azaserine by Phenylalanine. Thomas D. Brock and M. Louise Brock. 212-217 Distribution of Streptomyeetes that Produce Antibiotics. John B. Routien.. 218-225 Virulence Assay of Coccidioides immitis in Embryonated Eggs. William G. Roes- sler, John L. Converse, and John A. Geating ...... 226-232 Guide to Antibiotic Therapy of Experimental Bacterial Infections in Mice. War- ren E. Wick, Frank Streightoff, and Donald H. Holmes ...... 233-235 Control by Endogenously Synthesized Arginine of the Formation of Ornithine Transearbamylase in Escherchia coli. Richard P. Novick and Werner K. Maas ...... 236-240 Coagulation of Human Plasma by Pasteurella pestis. Daniel M. Eisler ...... 241-245
Pathway of Ribose 5-Phosphate Utilization in Microbacterium lacticum. M.I. Krichevsky and W. A. Wood ...... 246-257 Filament Formation and Resistance to 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine and Other Radiomimetic Compounds in Escherichia coli. W. W. Kilgore and Joseph Greenberg ...... 258-266 Electron Microscopy of Symbiotic Bacteria in Developing Oocytes of the Ameri- can Cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Guy L. Bush and George B. Chap- man ...... 267-276 Identification of Haemophilus vaginalis. Charles D. Dukes and Herman L. Gardner ...... 277-283 Oxidative Assimilation of Glucose and Endogenous Respiration of Bacillus
cereus. C. E. Clifton and J. M. Sobek ...... 284-287 Recovery of Escherichia coli Irradiated with Ultraviolet Light. Fumio Sawada and Kenshi Suzuki ...... 288-297 Growth of Meningopneumonitis Virus in the Chick Embryo. K. 0. Smith and G. P. Manire ...... 298-302 Induction and Inhibition of a-Glucosidase Synthesis in Candida stellatoidea. S. G. Bradley and D. C. Creevy ...... 303-310 Studies on Sarcina ventriculi. III. Localization of Cellulose. E. Canale-Parola, R. Borasky, and R. S. Wolfe ...... 311-318 Increase in Ribonucleic Acid in the Bacterial Chromatin Body During Chloram- phenicol Treatment. David H. Ezekiel ...... 319-326 NOTES: Mechanism of Growth Inhibition of Escherichia coli by 3-Amino-1,2,4-Tria- zole. T. J. Bond and Jerry Akers ...... 327-328 Deoxyribokinase in Salmonella schottmuelleri. Charles G. Smith...... 328-329 CONTENTS v
No. 3, MARCH 1961 Antagonisms between Purines and Purine Analogues in Auxotrophs of Salmonella typhimurium. Gurudutt P. Kalle and Joseph S. Gots...... 331-337 Taxonomic Analysis of Nonpigmented, 1Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria. L. F. Bojalil and J. Cerbon ...... 338-345 Escherichia coli A Antigen. K. Sahab ...... 346-352 Moisture Requirements of Bacteria. II. Influence of Temperature, pH, and Malate Concentration on Requirements of Aerobacter aerogenes. R. J. Wod- zinski and W. C. Fiazier ...... 353-358 Moisture Requirements of Bacteria. III. Influence of Temperatture, pH, and Malate and Thiamine Concentration on Requirements of Lactobacillus viri- descens. R. J. Wodzinski and W. C. Frazier ...... 359-365 Steroids Clix. Antimicrobial Properties of 21,21-Dimethoxy Progesterone and Other Progesterone Analogues. C. Casas-Campillo, Dora Balandrano, and A. Galarza ...... 366-375 Studies on Pigmentation of Serratia marcescens. V. Accumulation of Pigment Fractions with Respect to Length of Incubation Time. Robert P. Williams, Cora Lee Gott, and James A. Green ...... 376-379 Catalase Activity of Haemophilus Species Grown with Graded Amounts of Hemin. Ernst L. Biberstein and Marjorie Gills ...... 380-384 Correct Description of Pseudomonas mildenbergii Bergey et al., 1930. William C. Haynes ...... 385-386 Diphtheria-Phage Inhibitor Produced by Treating the Host Bacterium with Oleic Acid. Neal B. Groman ...... 387-393 Relation between Adsorption of Diphtheria Phage and Its Inactivation by an Oleic Acid-Activated Inhibitor. Neal B. Groman and Kaz McCormick..... 394-400 Moisture Requirements of Bacteria. IV. Influence of Temperature and Increased Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide on Requirements of Three Species of Bacteria. R. J. Wodzinski and W. C. Frazier ...... 401-408 Moisture Requirements of Bacteria. V. Influence of Temperature and Decreased Partial Pressure of Oxygen on Requirements of Three Species of Bacteria. R. J. Wodzinski and W. C. Frazier ...... 409-415 Catalase of Pediococcus cerevisiae. E. A. Delwiche ...... 416-418 Resistance and Cross-Resistance of Escherichia coli Mutants to Anticancer Agents. 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-l-Nitrosoguanidine. Joseph D. Mandell, Pearl L. Woody, and Joseph Greenberg ...... 419-424 Bacterial Oxidation of Benzene. Eleanor K. Marr and Robert W. Stone ...... 425-430 Streptomyces albus (Rossi-Doria) Waksman et Henrici: Taxonomic Study of Strains Labeled Streptomyces albus. T. G. Pridham and A. J. Lyons, Jr... .431-441 Mycobacteriophage. I. Physicochemical Characterization. Margaret I. Sellers and H. Richard Runnals ...... 442-447 Small Colony Variants of Escherichia coli. Mode of Action of Copper in Variant Recovery and Population Dynamics of Cultures Containing Variants. Her- bert M. Hirsch ...... 448-458 Effect of Microbial Fractions on the Metabolism of Liver and Monocytes from Mice. R. S. Berk and Eric L. Nelson ...... 459-463 Dimorphism of Sporotrichum schenckii. Dexter H. Howard ...... 464-469 Observations on the Behavior in Vitro of Pasteurella tularensis after Phagocy- tosis. David Stefanye, Hugh B. Tresselt, and Leonard Spero ...... 470-473 Curing of Lysogenic Salmonella typhosa Vi-Phage Types by Ultraviolet Irradia- tion. K. S. Read and W. W. Ferguson ...... 474-477 Conglutinating Complement Adsorption Test as Applied to Foot and Mouth Disease. N. L. Norcross and G. C. Poppensiek...... 478-481 Bacteriolysis of Enterobacteriaceae. I. Lysis by Four Lytic Systems Utilizing Lysozyme. Eric C. Noller and S. E. Hartsell ...... 482-491 Bacteriolysis of Enterobacteriaceae. II. Pre- and Co-Lytic Treatments Potentiat- ing the Action of Lysozyme. Eric C. Noller and S. E. Hartsell ...... 492-499 ni CONTENTS NOTES: Preparation of Pleuropneumonia-Like Organisms for Microscopic Study. Harold W. Clark, Richard C. Fowler, and Thomas McP. Brown...... 500-502 Relationships between Phage Susceptibility and Colonial Phenotype of Bru- cella abortw. Rosslyn W. I. Kessel and Werner Braun...... 503-504 Microbial Transformation of Rauwolfia Alkaloids. II. 10-Hydroxyyohimbine. Edward Meyers and Samuel C. Pan ...... 504-505 Relation of Biotin to Inorganic Phosphate: Adenosine Triphosphate Ex- change. Joanne M. Whitaker and Wayne W. Umbreit ...... 505 No. 4, APRIL 1961 Note to Contributors. J. R. Porter ...... 507 Glyoxylic Acid Carboligase: An Enzyme Present in Glycolate-grown Escherichia coli. Gladys Krakow, S. S. Barkulis, and J. A. Hayashi ...... 509-518 Lactobacillus: Yeast Interrelationships. Lawrence K. Nakamura and Paul A. Hartman...... , ...... 519-523 Photoprotection against X-Ray Inactivation in Nocardia corallina. J. B. Clark and Janice Frady ...... 524-526 Toxinogeny in Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Lane Barksdale, Louis Garmise, and Rafael Rivera ...... 527-540 Intermediary Metabolism of Diplococcu8 glycinophilus. I. Glycine Cleavage and One-Carbon Interconversions. Richard D. Sagers and I. C. Gunsalus...... 541-549 Pathogenicity of Candida. Sah'l Mourad and Lorraine Friedman . . 550-556 Respiratory Chain of Streptomyces. Donald J. Niederpruem and David P.
Hackett ...... 557-563 Maintenance of Intestinal Tissue in Vitro and the Multiplication of Poliovirus in Excised Segments of Monkey Intestinal Tract. Joel Warren and Eleanor R. Kaufman ...... 564-567 Physiology of Nitrogen Fixation by a Species of Achromobacter. Royal D. Goerz and Robert M. Pengra ...... 568-572 Production of a Permeability Defect in Escherichia coli by the Mutagenic Al- kylating Agent, Ethyl Sulfate. Bernard S. Strauss ...... 573-580 Biochemical and Serological Reactions of an Oral Filamentous Organism. Arthur
V. Kroeger and Louis R. Sibal ...... 581-585 Critical Factors Influencing Growth of L Forms of Proteus mirabilis. Robert A. Altenbern ...... 586-594 Production of Heparinase by Bacteroides. Bertram M. Gesner and Charles R. Jenkin...... 595-604 Studies on the Nutrition and Physiology of Pasteurella pestis. VI. A. Differential Plating Medium for the Estimation of the Mutation Rate to Avirulence. Kiyoshi Higuchi and James L. Smith...... 605-608 Thermal Inactivation Studies with Variola Virus. Nicholas Hahon and Edmund Kozikowski ...... 609-613 Degradation of Collagenous Substrates by Bacteroides melaninogenicus. Ronald J. Gibbons and John B.MacDonald ...... 614-621 Antigenic Relationship of the Endospores of Bacillus cereus-like Insect Patho- gens to Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis. Carl Lamanna and Linda Jones...... 622-625 Pleuropneumonia-like (Mycoplasma) Infections of Tissue Culture. Theodore R. Carski and Charles C. Shepard...... 626-635 New Selective and Differential Medium for Coagulase-positive Staphylococci al- lowing Rapid Growth and Strain Differentiation. Sydney M. Finegold and Edward E. Sweeney...... 636-641 Mechanism of Dipicolinic Acid Stimulation of the Soluble Reduced Diphospho- pyridine Nucleotide Oxidase of Spores. Roy H. Doi and Harlyn Halvorson . 642-648 Effect of Temperature on Growth and Virulence of Pasteurella pestis. Physical and Nutritional Requirements for Restoration of Virulence. H. B. Naylor, G. M. Fukui, and C. R. McDuff...... 649-655 CONTENTS *ii Synthesis of Virulence Factors by Pasteurella pestis. G. M. Fukui, W. D. Lawton, and R. P. Mortlock ...... 656-660 An Anaerobic Oral Filamentous Microorganism. Else Theilade and Marion N. Gilmour ...... 661-666 NOTE: Direct Observation of Fusion of Bacterial Nuclei. M. Schaechter and V. 0. Laing...... 667-668 No. 5, MAY 1961 Episome-Mediated Transfer of Drug Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae.I. Trans- fer of Resistance Factors by Conjugation. Tsutomu Watanabe and Toshio Fukasawa...... 669-678 Episome-Mediated Transfer of Drug Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. II. Elimi- nation of Resistance Factors with Acridine Dyes. Tsutomu Watanabe and Toshio Fukasawa ...... 679-683 Microcolony Brucellacidal Test. R. J. Bienvenu, Jr., L. J. Rode, and V. T. Schu- hardt ...... 684-687 Pathways for Biosynthesis of a Bacterial Capsular Polysaccharide. I. Characteri- zation of the Organism and Polysaccharide. W. Herman Taylor and Elliot Juni ...... 688-693 Pathways for Biosynthesis of a Bacterial Capsular Polysaccharide.II. Carbohy- drate Metabolism and Terminal Oxidation Mechanisms of a Capsule-Pro- ducing Coccus. W. Herman Taylor and Elliot Juni...... 694-703 New Antigenic Component of Pasteurella pesti8 Formed under Specified Con- ditions of pH and Temperature. Shlomo Ben-Efraim, Moshe Aronson, and Leah Bichowsky-Slomnicki ...... 704-714 Degradation of Ergothioneine by Cell-Free Extracts of Alcaligenes faecalis. Bea- trice Kelly and M. D. Appleman ...... 715-720 Nitrogenous Compounds as Substrates for Endogenous Respiration in Micro- organisms. Audrey F. Gronlund and J. J. R. Campbell ...... 721-724 Sporulation of Bacillus sphaericus Grown in Association with Erwinia atroseptica. Robert J. Brady, Eddie C. S. Chan, and Michael J. Pelczar, Jr...... 725-729 Aminopterin Inhibition of Yeast Growth; Relationship to Biotin and Aspartate. Joanne M. Whitaker and Wayne W. Umbreit ...... 730-732 Fission-Product and Cerium Uptake by Bacteria, Yeasts, and Molds. G. T. Johnson and G. C. Kyker ...... 733-740 Requirements for Transformation in Bacillussubtilis. C. Anagnostopoulos and John Spizizen ...... 741-746 Influence of Various Metabolites on Growth of Coxiella burnetii in Monolayer Cultures of Chick Embryo Entodermal Cells. Virginia L. Blackford ...... 747-754 Metabolism of Alloxanic Acid in a Soil Microorganism. Clarke T. Gray, Marcus S. Brooke, and John C. Gerhart ...... 755-761 Reversion of 3A Type L Forms of Proteus mirabilis. Robert A. Altenbern ...... 762-767 Germination of Bacterial Spores with Alkyl Primary Amines. L. J. Rode and J. W. Foster...... 768-779 Microcyst of Myxococcusxanthus. Chemical Composition of the Wall. J. C. Adye and D. M. Powelson ...... 780-785 Spontaneous and Mutator-Induced Reversions of an Escherichia coli Auxotroph. I. Prototrophic Types and Their Growth Characteristics. Donald F. Bacon and Henry P. Treffers ...... 786-793 Method for the Production of a Purified Dry Q Fever Vaccine. Sanford Berman, Raymond B. Gochenour, Gerald Cole, Joseph P. Lowenthal, and Abram S. Benenson ...... 794-799 Properties of Gums Formed by Alcaligenesfaecalis. Lyman A. Magee and Arthur R. Colmer ...... 800-802 Growth Regulation in Penicillium puberulum by Estradiol-17,B and Deoxycorti- costerone. Gabriel Lester and Oscar Hechter ...... 803-811 . .ii CONTENTS
Factors Influencing the Growth of a Stable L Form of Proteus mirabilis. Claes Weibull and Britt-Marie Lundin ...... 812-818 Purification and Activation of Clostridium botulinum Type E Toxin. Julia Ger- wing, Claude E. Dolman, and David A. Arnott ...... 819-822 Physiological and Genetic Factors Affecting Transformation of Bacillus subtilis. F. E. Young and John Spizizen ...... 823-829 NOTES: Phage Susceptibility of Vibrios Isolated in Thailand. S. Mukerjee and U. K. Guha Roy ...... 830-831 Effect of Paludrine on Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Level in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. C. V. Pichappa and E. R. B. Shanmugasundaram ...... 831-832 Cultivation of Staphylococcal L Forms in a Liquid Medium. Judith Mar- ston ...... 832-833 Morphology of Nitrosomonas europaea and Classification of the Nitrifying Bacteria. M. S. Engel ...... 833-834 Mutants of Escherichia coli Constitutive for Alkaline Phosphatase. Anna- maria Torriani and Frank Rothman ...... 835-836
No. 6, JUNE 1961 Biosynthesis of Pentoses in Escherichia coli. Factors Involved in Selection of Biosynthetic Pathways. Zbygniew M. Szynkiewicz, Henry Z. Sable, and Edward M. Pflueger ...... 837-844 Biosynthesis of Pentose in Escherichia coli. Synthesis of Deoxyribose in Cells Infected with Bacteriophage. Elmer M. Wright, Henry Z. Sable, and Joy L. Bailey ...... 845-851 Control of Ethanol Dehydrogenase Levels in Aerobacter aerogenes. Peter Mc- Phedran, Barbara Sommer, and Edmund C. C. Lin ...... 852-857 Pseudomonas indigofera. Bruce A. McFadden and William V. Howes ...... 858-862 Experimental Salmonellosis. Intracellular Growth of Salmonella enteritidis In- gested in Mononuclear Phagocytes of Mice, and Cellular Basis of Immunity. Susumu Mitsuhashi, Ichiei Sato, and Tokumitsu Tanaka ...... 863-868 Evaluation of Molybdate Agar as a Selective Differential Medium for Yeasts. Marilyn L. Holland and Lawrence J. Kunz ...... 869-874 Genetic Nature of Stable L Forms of Salmonella paratyphi. Otto E. Landman and Herbert S. Ginoza ...... 875-886 Secondary Colony Formation by Bacillus subtilis on Eosine Methylene Blue Arag. K. K. Shah and V. N. Iyer ...... 887-894 Factors Modifying Induced Formation of Penicillinase in Staphylococcus aureus. Harry G. Steinman ...... 895-902 Characteristics of Cellobiose Phosphorylase. James K. Alexander. 903-910 Cytochrome-producing Anaerobic Vibrio, Vibrio succinogenes, Sp. N. M. J. Wolin, E. A. Wolin, and N. J. Jacobs .. 911-917 Effect of Dihydrostreptomycin on Escherichia coli. Norman R. Eaton and Ruth Caffrey ...... 918-923 H Antigen of Salmonella typhosa. Joseph G. Tully and Sidney Gaines ...... 924-932 Macromolecule Synthesis in Long Forms of Mycobacterium bovis Induced by Sul- fate Deficiency. John K. Spitznagel ...... 933-938 Lecithinase Production by Gram-Negative Bacteria. Marie T. Esselmann and Pinghui V. Liu ...... 939-945 Cysts of Azotobacter. M. D. Socolofsky and Orville Wyss . . 946-954 Biochemical, Immunological, and Genetic Studies with a New Type of Trypto- phan Synthetase Mutant of Neurospora crassa. Martin Rachmeler and Charles Yanofsky ...... 955-963 Some Aspects of Tryptophan Synthetase Formation in Neurospora crassa. Gabriel Lester ...... 964-973 Wildfire Disease of Tobacco. E. D. Garber ...... 974-978 Intracellular Growth of Tubercle Bacilli and Other Mycobacteria in the J-111 CONTENTS ix
Cell Line of Leukemic Monocytes. Edwin A. Brosbe, Paul T. Sugihara, and C. Richard Smith ...... 979-985 Formation of Bacitracin by Protoplasts of Bacillus licheniformis. John E. Snoke. 986-989 Detection of Brucellae and Their Antibodies by Fluorescent Antibody and Ag- glutination Tests. Max D. Moody, Joseph Z. Biegeleisen, Jr., and Gerald C. Taylor...... 990-995 Enzymatic Characterization of 17 L-Arabinose Negative Mutants of Escherichia coli. Ellis Englesberg ...... 996-1006 NOTES: Biochemical Variant of Salmonella enteritidis Which Utilizes Sucrose. Yoshi- kazu Watanabe, Charles M. Wilson, and Leonard Wampole ...... 1007 Rapid Method for the Differentiation of Parasitic and Saprophytic Lepto- spirae. Miklos Fuzi and Rozsa Csoka ...... 1008 Selective Medium for Leuconostoc Detection. Jerry V. Mayeux and Arthur R. Colmer ...... 1009-1011 Index of Authors ...... 1013-1015 Index of Date of Issue ...... 1015 Index of Subjects ...... 1016-1024 Contents of Volume...... i