DOCSLIB.ORG

Saskatchewan Element List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Tracked Taxa List: Current as of Lichens and Fungi 13-Feb-2019 For an explanation of Subnational(S), National(N) and Global(G) Ranks, refer to: www.biodiversity.sk.ca/ranking.htm ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: Fungi (non-lichenized) 415402 Agaricus bitorquis Spring Agaricus GNR N5 SNR 415413 Agaricus campestris Field Mushroom GNR N5 SNR 402875 Amanita muscaria Fly Amanita G5 N5 SU 402877 Amanita vaginata Grisette G5 N5 SU 415403 Artomyces pyxidatus Crowned Coral GNR NNR SNR 415404 Battarrea phalloides Desert Drumstick GNR NNR SNR 415405 Bovista pusilla Small Tumbling Puffball GNR NNR SNR 415406 Coprinopsis atramentaria Smooth Inky Cap G5 N5 SNR 402878 Cyathus olla Deep Splashcup GNR N4N5 SU 402879 Cyathus stercoreus Dung-loving Bird's Nest Fungus GNR N4N5 SU 402880 Cyathus striatus Ribbed Splashcup GNR N4N5 SU 415407 Ganoderma applanatum Artist's Bracket G5 N5 SNR 415414 Hygrocybe conica Blackened Waxgill GNR NNR SNR 415408 Lycoperdon excipuliforme Box Puffball GNR NNR SNR 415409 Lycoperdon perlatum Water Puffball GNR N5 SNR 415415 Marasmius oreades Fairy Ring Mushroom G5 N5 SNR 402881 Mutinus caninus Dog's Stinkhorn GNR N3N5 SU 415410 Phallus hadriani Hadrian's Stinkhorn GNR NU SNR 415412 Russula risigallina Small Yellow Russula GNR NNR SNR 415411 Trichaptum biforme Fungus GNR N5 SNR Lichens 22942 Acarospora badiofusca Cracked lichen G3G5 NNR SNR Acarospora asperata 415360 Acarospora bullata GNR NNA SNR 10402 Acarospora cervina Cracked lichen GNR NNR S1 23937 Acarospora contigua Golden cobblestone lichen GNR NNR S1 10594 Acarospora flava Gold cobblestone lichen GNR NNR S1 Pleopsidium flavum 22946 Acarospora fuscata Brown cobblestone lichen G5 N5 S2 22936 Acarospora glaucocarpa Rimmed cobblestone lichen G5 N5 S3 402866 Acarospora heppii a cobblestone lichen G4G5Q NNR SNR Myriospora heppii 22949 Acarospora molybdina Molybdenum cracked lichen G3G5 N3N4 S3 2/13/2019 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. February 2019. Page 1 of 19 Saskatchewan Lichens and Fungi Tracked Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Tracked Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 10366 Acarospora schleicheri Soil paint lichen GNR NNR S2 10403 Acarospora smaragdula Cracked lichen GNR NNR S2 Silobia smaragdula 402822 Acarospora stapfiana GNR NNR S1 10404 Acarospora strigata Hoary cobblestone lichen G4G5 NNR S2 10405 Acarospora veronensis Cracked lichen G5 NNR S1 Acarospora americana 10776 Alectoria nigricans Gray witch's hair G5 N5 S2 Gowardia nigricans 22939 Alectoria ochroleuca Green witch's hair G5 N5 S1 402823 Arctocetraria nigricascens Tentacled Icelandmoss Lichen GNR N3N5 S1 10408 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Concentric ring lichen G5 N5 S2 22952 Arctoparmelia incurva Ring lichen G5 N5 S1 10409 Arctoparmelia separata Rippled ring lichen G5 N5 S1 402825 Arthonia glebosa GNR NNR S1 22955 Arthonia mediella Dot lichen G2G4 NNR S1 10411 Arthonia patellulata Comma lichen G5 NNR S2 10412 Arthonia radiata Asterisk lichen G4G5 NNR S1 23245 Arthonia spadicea Comma lichen GNR NNR S1 10413 Arthonia vinosa Comma lichen GNR NNR S1 10414 Arthrosporum populorum A lichen GNR NNR S1 22958 Aspicilia aliena Alien rimmed lichen G4G5 NNR S1 10415 Aspicilia caesiocinerea Rimmed lichen G5? NNR S2 Circinaria caesiocinerea 10416 Aspicilia calcarea Calcareous rimmed lichen GNR NNR S1 Circinaria calcarea 22961 Aspicilia contorta Chiseled sunken disk lichen G5 NNR S1 Lecanora contorta Circinaria contorta 415378 Aspicilia desertorum Desert Aspicilia GNR NNA SNR 10367 Aspicilia hispida Desert vagabond lichen G3 N2N3 S2 Agrestia hispida Circinaria hispida 10418 Aspicilia reptans Rimmed Lichen GNR NNR S1 Lecanora reptans 22970 Aspicilia subradians Sunken disk lichen G3G5 NNR S1 22973 Aspicilia supertegens Sunken disk lichen G3G5 NNR S1 10419 Aspicilia verrucigera Sunken disk lichen GNR NNR SU 10420 Bacidia bagliettoana Dot lichen G5 NNR S1 10453 Bacidia globulosa Dot lichen GNR N1N2 S1 2/13/2019 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. February 2019. Page 2 of 19 Saskatchewan Lichens and Fungi Tracked Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Tracked Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: Catillaria globulosa Biatora globulosa 10422 Bacidia hegetschweileri Dot lichen G2G4 NNR S1 Bacidia vermifera 22964 Bacidia igniarii Dot lichen G3G5 NNR S1 415359 Bacidia saxicola GNR NNR SNR 10423 Baeomyces carneus Beret lichen GNR NU SU 10779 Baeomyces rufus Beret lichen G5 N5 S1 10424 Biatora botryosa GNR NNR S1 Lecidea botryosa 10425 Biatora cuprea Dot lichen GNR NNR S1 10428 Biatora vernalis Dot lichen G5 N5 S1 402827 Blennothallia crispa Crinkled Jelly Lichen GNR NU S1 Collema crispum 10731 Bryoria fremontii Tree-hair lichen GNR NNR SU Black Tree-lichen Edible Lichen 10732 Bryoria furcellata Burred horsehair lichen G5 N5 S3 10429 Bryoria glabra Shiney horsehair lichen G4G5 N4 S1 10734 Bryoria implexa Horsehair lichen GNR NNA S1 10736 Bryoria nadvornikiana Spiney gray horsehair lichen G5 N5 S2 443577 Bryoria pikei Gray horsehair lichen G5 N5 S1 Bryoria capillaris 10738 Bryoria simplicior Horsehair lichen G5 N5 S3 10739 Bryoria trichodes Horsehair lichen G5 N5 S2 10435 Buellia badia Button lichen GNR NNR S1 Buellia turgescens 10373 Buellia disciformis Boreal button lichen G5 N4N5 S1 22977 Buellia elegans Button lichen G3G5 NNR S3 10430 Buellia lepidastra Button lichen GNR NNR S1 10431 Buellia papillata Button lichen G5? NNR S1 Tetramelas papillatus 10432 Buellia retrovertens Button lichen GNR NNR S1 Buellia dispersa 10433 Buellia spuria Sunken lichen button G3G5 NNR S1 402859 Buellia triphragmioides Button lichen G4 NNR S1 Tetramelas triphragmioides 10703 Calicium abietinum Stubble lichen G4G5 NNR S1 28403 Calicium salicinum G5 NNR S1 22980 Calicium trabinellum Yellow collar stubble lichen G4G5 NNR S1 2/13/2019 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. February 2019. Page 3 of 19 Saskatchewan Lichens and Fungi Tracked Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Tracked Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 10704 Calicium viride Green stubble lichen G4G5 N4 S1 402829 Caloplaca arenaria Granite firedot lichen G5 N5 S1 10436 Caloplaca atroalba Firedot lichen GNR NNR S1 402830 Caloplaca chrysophthalma GNR NNR S1 10438 Caloplaca cirrochroa Firedot lichen G3G5 NNR S1 10439 Caloplaca epithallina Parasitic firedot lichen G3G5 NNR S4 10440 Caloplaca flavorubescens Bark sulphur-firedot lichen G5? NNR S1 10442 Caloplaca fraudans Firedot lichen G5 NNR S1 10443 Caloplaca jungermanniae Firedot lichen G4G5 N4N5 S1 402831 Caloplaca microphyllina GNR NNR S1 22993 Caloplaca pollinii Firedot lichen GNR NNR S1 10374 Caloplaca saxicola Firedot lichen G5 NNR S2 10444 Caloplaca sideritis Firedot lichen GNR NNR S1 10445 Caloplaca sinapisperma Yellow-spored firedot lichen GNR NNR S1 23953 Caloplaca stillicidiorum Gray-rimmed firedot lichen GNR NNR S1 22996 Caloplaca tiroliensis Firedot lichen G4G5 NNR S1 23236 Caloplaca tominii Tolmin's orange firedot lichen G3G5 NNR S1 10446 Caloplaca trachyphylla Desert firedot lichen G4G5 N4 S2 Desert firedot lichen 10447 Caloplaca ulmorum Firedot lichen GNR NNR S2 402835 Candelariella efflorescens Powdery goldspeck lichen G5 N5 S1 415358 Candelariella lutella GNR NNR SNR 10781 Catapyrenium cinereum Grey Earthscale Lichen G5 NU S1 402867 Catapyrenium compactum G3G4 NNR S1 10782 Catapyrenium lachneum Earth lichen G5 N2 S1 Placidium lachneum 23087 Catapyrenium lacinulatum Brown stipplescale lichen G5 NNR S1 Placidium lacinulatum Clavascidium lacinulatum 402872 Catapyrenium plumbeum G3 NNR S1 Verrucaria inficiens 10451 Catillaria chalybeia G3G5 NNR S1 10452 Catillaria glauconigrans G3G4 N3 S1 10454 Catillaria nigroclavata Dot lichen GNR NNR S1 Bacidia declinis 23002 Catinaria atropurpurea GNR NNR S1 23054 Catinaria laureri GNR NNR S1 Megalaria laureri 10455 Cetraria aculeata Spiney heath lichen G5 N5 S3 2/13/2019 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. February 2019. Page 4 of 19 Saskatchewan Lichens and Fungi Tracked Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Tracked Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: Coelocaulon aculeatum 10740 Cetraria arenaria Sand-loving Iceland lichen G4 N4N5 S2 10394 Cetraria chlorophylla Powdered wrinkle-lichen G5 N5 S2 Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla 10393 Cetraria ciliaris Fringed Wrinkle Lichen G5 N5 S1 Tuckermannopsis ciliaris 10547 Cetraria commixta Intermingled camouflage lichen G5 N5 S1 Melanelia commixta Cetrariella commixta 10494 Cetraria cucullata Curled snow lichen G5 N5 S3 Flavocetraria cucullata 10741 Cetraria ericetorum Iceland lichen G5 N5 S3 10638 Cetraria fendleri Dwarf wrinkle-lichen G5? NU S1 Tuckermannopsis fendleri Tuckermanella fendleri 10742 Cetraria islandica True Iceland lichen G5 N5 S3 22986 Cetraria laevigata Striped Iceland lichen G5 N5 S2 10639 Cetraria merrillii Flattened thornbush lichen G5 N5 S1 Tuckermannopsis merrillii Kaernefeltia merrillii Karnfeltia merrillii 415376 Cetraria muricata Dubious Heath Lichen GNR N3N5 SNR 10495 Cetraria nivalis Crinkled Snow lichen G5 N5 S3 Flavocetraria nivalis 10401 Cetraria sepincola Chestnut wrinkle-lichen G5 N5 S3 Tuckermannopsis sepincola 22989 Cetrariella delisei
Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Material for Nelson, P. R., B. Mccune & D. K. Swanson

    Supplementary Material for Nelson, P. R., B. Mccune & D. K. Swanson

    Supplementary material for Nelson, P. R., B. McCune & D. K. Swanson. 2015. Lichen traits and species as indicators of vegetation and environment. The Bryologist 118(3): XX–XX. Supplementary Table S2. Trait matrix (alphabetical by species). “1” indicates a species possesses that trait. cladoniiform Filamentous Squamulose Cyano Erect Appressed 3D s branched Tripartite Fruticose Terricole Epiphyte Lignicole Saxicole p soredia lobules Foliose Simple foliose Green rawlin isida foliose Lichen Species Subspecies richly Only g Alectoria ochroleuca 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Allantoparmelia almquistii 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Allantoparmelia alpicola 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Allocetraria madreporiformis 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anaptychia bryorum 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Arctoparmelia centrifuga 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Arctoparmelia incurva 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Arctoparmelia separata 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Asahinea chrysantha 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Baeomyces carneus 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baeomyces placophyllus 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baeomyces rufus 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blennothallia crispa 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Brodoa oroarctica 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bryocaulon divergens 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bryoria capillaris 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bryoria chalybeiformis 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
  • Pleopsidiumdiscurrens, Comb. Nova, Newly Discovered in Southern Tibet

    Pleopsidiumdiscurrens, Comb. Nova, Newly Discovered in Southern Tibet

    Ann. Bot. Fennici 33: 231–236 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 30 October 1996 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 1996 Pleopsidium discurrens, comb. nova, newly discovered in southern Tibet (Lichenological results of the Sino-German Joint Expedition to southeastern and eastern Tibet 1994. II.) Walter Obermayer Obermayer, W., Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria Reveived 30 April 1996, accepted 10 June 1996 Pleopsidium discurrens (Zahlbr.) Obermayer comb. nova, hitherto known only from the type and paratype localities in NW Yunnan and SW Sichuan, has been discovered in SE Tibet. Morphological characters which separate it from other taxa of Pleopsidium Koerber emend. Hafellner, TLC data and ecological notes are provided. A lectotype of Acarospora discurrens Zahlbr. is selected. Key words: Acarospora discurrens, flora of Tibet, lichenized Ascomycotina, Pleopsidium, taxonomy, TLC data INTRODUCTION the genus Acarospora A. Massal. has only cited the taxon in an enumeration of previously described In 1930, the famous Viennese lichenologist Alex- species (Magnusson 1933: 47) and in a key, treating ander Zahlbruckner published a thorough study of taxa described after 1929 (Magnusson 1956: 4). lichens collected mainly by Heinrich Handel-Maz- During a three month expedition to southeast- zetti during an expedition of the Akademie der Wissen- ern and eastern Tibet in the summer of 1994, the schaften in Wien to southwestern China (Zahlbruckner author had the opportunity to make a further collec- 1930). From 850 lichen specimens, Zahlbruckner tion of the mentioned species with its very conspicu- described 256 new taxa, including 219 species and ous growth form (see Figs.
  • Untangling Quantitative Lichen Diversity in and Around Badrinath Holy Pilgrimage of Western Himalaya, India

    Untangling Quantitative Lichen Diversity in and Around Badrinath Holy Pilgrimage of Western Himalaya, India

    Journal of Graphic Era University Vol. 6, Issue 1, 36-46, 2018 ISSN: 0975-1416 (Print), 2456-4281 (Online) Untangling Quantitative Lichen Diversity in and Around Badrinath Holy Pilgrimage of Western Himalaya, India Sugam Gupta1, Omesh Bajpai2*, Himanshu Rai3,4, Dalip Kumar Upreti3, Pradeep Kumar Sharma1, Rajan Kumar Gupta4 1Department of Environmental Science Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India 2Division of Plant Sciences Plant and Environmental Research Institute (PERI), Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 3Lichenology laboratory, Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 4Department of Botany Pt. Lalit Mohan, Government P.G. College, Rishikesh, Dehradun, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] (Received August 16, 2017; Accepted, December 6, 2017) Abstract The present study was conducted in the Badrinath holy pilgrimage in Western Himalaya. Lichen collected from seven localities (Badrinath, enroute Bhimpul to Vasudhara, Mana, enroute Vasudhara to Mana, Bhimpul, Vasudhara Glacier and enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier). The highest overall IVI (6.64) was recorded for Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca. The maximum number of lichens have been documented in Badrinath locality (139 spp.) while minimum (6) in enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier. The Badrinath has also express maximum 71 site specific species, while the Vasudhara Glacier has only 2 species. The dominance has been computed maximum (0.17) for enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier while, minimum for the Badrinath (0.01). The lowest Simpson Index value (0.83) has been recorded in enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier while the highest (0.99) in Badrinath. The lowest value of Berger-Parker diversity index (0.03), as well as the highest values of Brillouin, Shannon, Menhinick, Margalef and Fisher alpha diversity indices (7.20, 4.78, 8.03, 24.2 and 100.6 respectively) from the Badrinath locality, designates it as a site of highest species diversity.
  • Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 1-XXXX

    Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 1-XXXX

    Opuscula Philolichenum, 15: 56-81. 2016. *pdf effectively published online 25July2016 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Lichens, lichenicolous fungi, and allied fungi of Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota, U.S.A., revisited M.K. ADVAITA, CALEB A. MORSE1,2 AND DOUGLAS LADD3 ABSTRACT. – A total of 154 lichens, four lichenicolous fungi, and one allied fungus were collected by the authors from 2004 to 2015 from Pipestone National Monument (PNM), in Pipestone County, on the Prairie Coteau of southwestern Minnesota. Twelve additional species collected by previous researchers, but not found by the authors, bring the total number of taxa known for PNM to 171. This represents a substantial increase over previous reports for PNM, likely due to increased intensity of field work, and also to the marked expansion of corticolous and anthropogenic substrates since the site was first surveyed in 1899. Reexamination of 116 vouchers deposited in MIN and the PNM herbarium led to the exclusion of 48 species previously reported from the site. Crustose lichens are the most common growth form, comprising 65% of the lichen diversity. Sioux Quartzite provided substrate for 43% of the lichen taxa collected. Saxicolous lichen communities were characterized by sampling four transects on cliff faces and low outcrops. An annotated checklist of the lichens of the site is provided, as well as a list of excluded taxa. We report 24 species (including 22 lichens and two lichenicolous fungi) new for Minnesota: Acarospora boulderensis, A. contigua, A. erythrophora, A. strigata, Agonimia opuntiella, Arthonia clemens, A. muscigena, Aspicilia americana, Bacidina delicata, Buellia tyrolensis, Caloplaca flavocitrina, C. lobulata, C.
  • 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C

    1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S.
  • Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska

    Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska

    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Kaleigh Spickerman for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on June 11, 2015 Title: Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Bruce McCune Functional traits of vascular plants have been an important component of ecological studies for a number of years; however, in more recent times vascular plant ecologists have begun to formalize a set of key traits and universal system of trait measurement. Many recent studies hypothesize global generality of trait patterns, which would allow for comparison among ecosystems and biomes and provide a foundation for general rules and theories, the so-called “Holy Grail” of ecology. However, the majority of these studies focus on functional trait patterns of vascular plants, with a minority examining the patterns of cryptograms such as lichens. Lichens are an important component of many ecosystems due to their contributions to biodiversity and their key ecosystem services, such as contributions to mineral and hydrological cycles and ecosystem food webs. Lichens are also of special interest because of their reliance on atmospheric deposition for nutrients and water, which makes them particularly sensitive to air pollution. Therefore, they are often used as bioindicators of air pollution, climate change, and general ecosystem health. This thesis examines the functional trait patterns of lichens in two contrasting regions with fundamentally different kinds of data. To better understand the patterns of lichen functional traits, we examined reproductive, morphological, and chemical trait variation along precipitation and temperature gradients in Oregon.

  • Lichens of Alaska's South Coast

    United States Department of Agriculture Lichens of Alaska’s South Coast Forest Service R10-RG-190 Alaska Region Reprint April 2014 WHAT IS A LICHEN? Lichens are specialized fungi that “farm” algae as a food source. Unlike molds, mildews, and mushrooms that parasitize or scavenge food from other organisms, the fungus of a lichen cultivates tiny algae and / or blue-green bacteria (called cyanobacteria) within the fabric of interwoven fungal threads that form the body of the lichen (or thallus). The algae and cyanobacteria produce food for themselves and for the fungus by converting carbon dioxide and water into sugars using the sun’s energy (photosynthesis). Thus, a lichen is a combination of two or sometimes three organisms living together. Perhaps the most important contribution of the fungus is to provide a protective habitat for the algae or cyanobacteria. The green or blue-green photosynthetic layer is often visible between two white fungal layers if a piece of lichen thallus is torn off. Most lichen-forming fungi cannot exist without the photosynthetic partner because they have become dependent on them for survival. But in all cases, a fungus looks quite different in the lichenized form compared to its free-living form. HOW DO LICHENS REPRODUCE? Lichens sexually reproduce with fruiting bodies of various shapes and colors that can often look like miniature mushrooms. These are called apothecia (Fig. 1) and contain spores that germinate and Figure 1. Apothecia, fruiting grow into the fungus. Each bodies fungus must find the right photosynthetic partner in order to become a lichen. Lichens reproduce asexually in several ways.
  • Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

    Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

    The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O.
  • Taxonomy of Bryoria Section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, Based on Chemical, Morphological and Molecular Data

    Taxonomy of Bryoria Section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, Based on Chemical, Morphological and Molecular Data

    Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 22 September 2014 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2014 Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data Saara Velmala1,*, Leena Myllys1, Trevor Goward2, Håkon Holien3 & Pekka Halonen4 1) Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) UBC Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (mailing address: Enlichened Consulting Ltd., 5369 Clearwater Valley Road, Upper Clearwater, BC V0E 1N1, Canada) 3) Nord-Trøndelag University College, Serviceboks 2501, N-7729 Steinkjer, Norway 4) Botanical Museum, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland Received 31 Jan. 2014, final version received 13 June 2014, accepted 18 June 2014 Velmala, S., Myllys, L., Goward, T., Holien, H. & Halonen, P. 2014: Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371. Ninety-seven ingroup specimens of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Leca- noromycetes) were studied using molecular, chemical, morphological and geographic characters. The molecular data included nuclear ribosomal markers (ITS, IGS) and the partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. In addition to par- simony analyses, a haplotype network was constructed. Phylogenetic analyses strongly supported the monophyly of the section Implexae. The specimens were grouped into two monophyletic clades. Clade 1 encompassed all esorediate material from North America, whereas Clade 2 included both sorediate North American material and all European material.
  • Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 87-120. 2009

    Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 87-120. 2009

    Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 87–120. 2009. Lichenicolous fungi and some lichens from the Holarctic 1 MIKHAIL P. ZHURBENKO ABSTRACT. – 102 species of lichenicolous fungi and 23 lichens are reported, mainly from the Russian Arctic. Four new taxa are described: Clypeococcum bisporum (on Cetraria and Flavocetraria), Echinodiscus kozhevnikovii (on Cetraria), Stigmidium hafellneri (on Flavocetraria) and Gypsoplaca macrophylla f. blastidiata. The following lichenicolous fungi are reported for the first time from North America: Monodictys fuliginosa, Stigmidium microcarpum and Trichosphaeria lichenum. The following lichenicolous fungi and lichens are reported as new to Asia: Arthonia almquistii, Arthophacopsis parmeliarum, Cercidospora lobothalliae, Clypeococcum placopsiphilum, Dactylospora cf. aeruginosa, D. frigida, Epicladonia sandstedei, Everniicola flexispora, Hypogymnia fistulosa, Lecanora luteovernalis, Lecanographa rinodinae, Lichenochora mediterraneae, Lichenopeltella peltigericola, Lichenopuccinia poeltii, Lichenosticta alcicornaria, Phoma cytospora, Polycoccum ventosicola, Roselliniopsis gelidaria, R. ventosa, Sclerococcum gelidarum, Scoliciosporum intrusum, Stigmidium croceae, S. mycobilimbiae, S. stygnospilum, S. superpositum, Taeniolella diederichiana, Thelocarpon impressellum and Zwackhiomyces macrosporus. Twenty-eight species are new to Russia, 15 new to the Arctic, five new to Mongolia and nine new to Alaska. Twenty lichen genera and 31 species are new hosts for various species of lichenicolous fungi. INTRODUCTION This paper deals
  • Winter 2009 the California Lichen Society Seeks to Promote the Appreciation, Conservation and Study of Lichens

    Winter 2009 the California Lichen Society Seeks to Promote the Appreciation, Conservation and Study of Lichens

    Bulletin of the California Lichen Society Volume 16 No. 2 Winter 2009 The California Lichen Society seeks to promote the appreciation, conservation and study of lichens. The interests of the Society include the entire western part of the continent, although the focus is on California. Dues categories (in $US per year): Student and fixed income - $10, Regular - $20 ($25 for foreign members), Family - $25, Sponsor and Libraries - $35, Donor - $50, Benefactor - $100 and Life Membership - $500 (one time) payable to the California Lichen Society, PO Box 7775 #21135 , San Francisco, California 94120-7775. Members receive the Bulletin and notices of meetings, field trips, lectures and workshops. Board Members of the California Lichen Society: President: Erin Martin, shastalichens gmail.com Vice President: Michelle Caisse Secretary: Patti Patterson Treasurer: Cheryl Beyer Editor: Tom Carlberg Committees of the California Lichen Society: Data Base: Bill Hill, chairperson Conservation: Eric Peterson, chairperson Education/Outreach: Erin Martin, chairperson Poster/Mini Guides: Janet Doell, chairperson Events/field trips/workshops: Judy Robertson, chairperson The Bulletin of the California Lichen Society (ISSN 1093-9148) is edited by Tom Carlberg, tcarlberg7 yahoo.com. The Bulletin has a review committee including Larry St. Clair, Shirley Tucker, William Sanders, and Richard Moe, and is produced by Eric Peterson. The Bulletin welcomes manuscripts on technical topics in lichenology relating to western North America and on conservation of the lichens, as well as news of lichenologists and their activities. The best way to submit manuscripts is by e-mail attachments or on a CD in the format of a major word processor (DOC or RTF preferred).
  • Studies in Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi: 7

    Studies in Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi: 7

    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON Volume 115, pp. 45–52 January–March 2011 doi: 10.5248/115.45 Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: 7. More notes on taxa from North America James C. Lendemer*1 & Kerry Knudsen2 1Cryptogamic Herbarium, Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, USA 2The Herbarium, Dept. of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0124, USA Correspondence to *: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract— Acarospora complanata, Fellhaneropsis myrtillicola, and Lecanora stramineoalbida are reported new for North America north of Mexico. Acarospora superfusa is confirmed as occurring in North America. Biatorella rappii is placed in synonymy with Ramonia microspora. Key words— Appalachian Mountains, Magnusson, Sonoran Desert, SE coastal plain. 1. Acarospora complanata H. Magn., Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 18: 332. 1924. Type: France. Provence-Alpes-Côte D’azur: Var Dist., Massif volcanique de la Courtine, pres Ollisules, 1923, de Crozals (hb. B. de Lesd.[n.v.-presumed destroyed], holotype; UPS! isotype). Acarospora complanata was described from France (Magnusson 1924) and Magnusson recognized it as occurring in Africa and Mexico (Magnusson 1929, 1956). The species forms a brown areolate orbicular thallus with inconspicuous immersed apothecia and an effigurate margin with narrow lobes, a hymenium 80–90 μm high, paraphyses at mid-height mostly 2–2.5 μm in diameter, and a cortex that contains gyrophoric and lecanoric acids (KC+ pink). For a fuller description see Magnusson (1929). Morphologically, the species does not appear related to A. molybdina (Wahlenb.) Trevis, A. macrocyclos Vain., or A.