International Journal of Sociology of Language 2018 (253:286) Birgul Yilmaz Language ideologies and identities in Kurdish heritage language classrooms in London Abstract This article investigates the way that Kurdish language learners construct discourses around identity in two language schools in London. It focuses on the values that heritage language learners of Kurdish-Kurmanji attribute to the Kurmanji spoken in the Bohtan and Maraş regions of Turkey. Kurmanji is one of the varieties of Kurdish that is spoken mainly in Turkey and Syria. The article explores the way that learners perceive the language from the Bohtan region to be ‘good Kurmanji’, in contrast to the ‘bad Kurmanji’ from the Maraş region. Drawing on ethnographic data collected from community-based Kurdish-Kurmanji heritage language classes for adults in South and East London, I illustrate how distinctive lexical and phonological features such as the sounds [a:] ~ [ɔ:] and [ɛ]/ [æ] ~ [a:] are associated with regional (and religious) identities of the learners. I investigate how these distinct features emerge in participants’ discourses as distinctive identity markers. Using the model developed by Irvine and Gal (2000), this paper examines how language learners construct, negotiate and resist language ideologies in the classroom. KEYWORDS: Language learning, language ideologies, identities and Kurdish Corresponding author: Birgul Yilmaz | SOAS University of London, United Kingdom Email:
[email protected] 1 International Journal of Sociology of Language 2018 (253:286) 1 Introduction This article examines the language ideologies among heritage language learners (HLL) of Kurdish-Kurmanji1 that emerged in two community-based classrooms in London. The data in this article draws on 18 months of classroom observations and semi structured interviews carried out between 2011 and 2013 among the Kurdish community in London.