Operation Dragon STRIKE! What Is...Howz-E-Madad? 2-BSTB's Combat Engineers
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Progress in Afghanistan Bucharest Summit2-4 April 2008 Progress in Afghanistan
© MOD NL © MOD Canada © MOD Canada Progress in Afghanistan Progress in Bucharest Summit 2-4 April 2008 Bucharest Summit2-4 Progress in Afghanistan Contents page 1. Foreword by Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, ..........................1 Jean-François Bureau, and NATO Spokesman, James Appathurai 2. Executive summary .........................................................................................................................................2 3. Security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • IED attacks and Counter-IED efforts 4 • Musa Qala 5 • Operations Medusa successes - Highlights Panjwayi and Zhari 6 • Afghan National Army 8 • Afghan National Police 10 • ISAF growth 10 4. Reconstruction and Development ............................................................................................... 12 • Snapshots of PRT activities 14 • Afghanistan’s aviation sector: taking off 16 • NATO-Japan Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects 17 • ISAF Post-Operations Humanitarian Relief Fund 18 • Humanitarian Assistance - Winterisation 18 5. Governance ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 • Counter-Narcotics 20 © MOD Canada Foreword The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission is approaching five years of operations in Afghanistan. This report is a -
The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: a Case Study of Afghanistan
The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan Students in their classroom in Zhari district, Khandahar province, Afghanistan. Many of the school’s September 2021 buildings were destroyed in airstrikes, leaving classrooms exposed. © 2019 Stefanie Glinski The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan Summary Between January 2018 and June 2021, the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) identified over 200 reported attacks on schools, school students and personnel, and higher education in Afghanistan that involved explosive weapons. These attacks injured or killed hundreds of students and educators and damaged or destroyed dozens of schools and universities. In the first six months of 2021, more attacks on schools using explosive weapons were reported than in the first half of any of the previous three years. Explosive weapons were used in an increasing proportion of all attacks on education since 2018, with improvised explo- sive devices most prevalent among these attacks. Attacks with explosive weapons also caused school closures, including when non-state armed groups used explosive weapons to target girls’ education. Recommendations • Access to education should be a priority in Afghanistan, and schools and universities, as well as their students and educators, should be protected from attack. • State armed forces and non-state armed groups should avoid using explosive weapons with wide-area effects in populated areas, including near schools or universities, and along routes to or from them. • When possible, concerned parties should make every effort to collect and share disaggregat- ed data on attacks on education involving explosive weapons, so that the impact of these attacks can be better understood, and prevention and response measures can be devel- oped. -
ADDICTION, CRIME and INSURGENCY: the Transnational Threat of Afghan Opium
ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna ADDICTION, CRIME AND INSURGENCY The transnational threat of Afghan opium Copyright © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), October 2009 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), in the framework of the UNODC Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme/Afghan Opiate Trade sub-Programme, and with the collaboration of the UNODC Country Office in Afghanistan and the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia. UNODC field offices for East Asia and the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Southern Africa, South Asia and South Eastern Europe also provided feedback and support. A number of UNODC colleagues gave valuable inputs and comments, including, in particular, Thomas Pietschmann (Statistics and Surveys Section) who reviewed all the opiate statistics and flow estimates presented in this report. UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions which shared their knowledge and data with the report team, including, in particular, the Anti Narcotics Force of Pakistan, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan and the World Customs Organization. Thanks also go to the staff of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan. Report Team Research and report preparation: Hakan Demirbüken (Lead researcher, Afghan -
SP's Land Forces February-March 2011
February-March 2011 Volume 8 No 1 R `100.00 (India-based Buyer Only) SP GUIDE PUBLICATIONS SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION MEET US AT HALL E, BOOTH 22 AT AERO INDIA 2011 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.NET ROUNDUP IN THIS ISSUE The ONLY journal in Asia dedicated to Land Forces PAGE 4 >> INTERVIEW Meeting the Challenges The Army Aviation is the arm of the future, a force-multiplier which can tilt the balance in any future conflict ‘Army Aviation Corps is the Lt General (Retd) B.S. Pawar PAGE 6 Past, Present and the Future Arm of the F uture’ PHOTOGRAPHS : Abhishek / SP Guide Pubns SP’s Land Forces (SP’s): What is the role of the Army Aviation? ADG Army Aviation (ADG) : Army Avia - tion operates in the ground regime, therefore it is virtually a component of the land power. This cardinal tenet defines Army Aviation’s role as an ele - ment of the ground forces. In the future battle field, Army Aviation will be at the Armaments used in helicopters can be forefront, shaping the battle space by pro - broadly classified into three categories, jecting the force, sustaining the force and namely rapid firing automatic machine guns, delivering decisive combat power at criti - rocket projectiles and guided missiles cal times anywhere in the battle field by direct fire, by launching air assaults or by Air Marshal (Retd) B.K. Pandey directing artillery fires. Its focus is to enhance ground mobility and exploit PAGE 10 manoeuvre. It accelerates the tempo of operations while remaining an integral A Long Way to Go part of the combined arms team. -
Politics and Governance in Afghanistan: the Case of Kandahar
Researching livelihoods and services affected by conflict Politics and Afghanistan governance in Kandahar Afghanistan: * The case of Kandahar Working Paper 34 Ashley Jackson June 2015 About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people make a living, educate their children, deal with illness and access other basic services in conflict-affected situations (CAS). Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and international efforts at peace- and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one- year inception phase: . State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations . State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations . Livelihood trajectories and economic activity under conflict The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) in Pakistan, Disaster Studies of Wageningen University (WUR) in the Netherlands, the Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research (NCCR), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium Disclaimer: The views presented in this paper are those of the Overseas Development Institute author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of DFID, 203 Blackfriars Road Irish Aid, the EC, SLRC or our partners, SLRC Working Papers London SE1 8NJ present information, analysis on issues relating to livelihoods, United Kingdom basic services and social protection in conflict affected situations. -
Beyond the Blanket: Towards More Effective Protection for Internally Displaced Persons in Southern Afghanistan
BEYON D THE BLANKET: T OWAR D S MORE BEYonD THE BLANKET: E FFECTIVE PROTECTION FOR ToWARDS MORE EFFECTIVE PROTECTION For INTErnALLY DISPLACED PERSONS in SOUTHERN AFGHANISTAN I NTERNALLY DISNTERNALLY P LACE D PERSONS IN S OUTHERN Brookings-Bern Project on Brookings-Bern Project on A Internal Displacement FGHANISTAN Internal Displacement 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW The Liaison Office (TLO) Washington, DC 20036 USA May 2010 (T) +1 (202) 797-6168 (F) +1 (202) 797-2970 [email protected] www.brookings.edu/idp BROOKINGS BEYOND THE BLANKET: TOWARDS MORE EFFECTIVE PROTECTION FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN SOUTHERN AFGHANISTAN A Report of the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement and The Liaison Office (TLO) May 2010 III REPORT AUTHORS his report was written by Susanne Schmeidl (The Liaison Office), Alexander D. Mundt (Guest Researcher, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement) and Nick Miszak T(The Liaison Office). Susanne Schmeidl, Ph.D. is a co-founder and Senior Advisor to The Liaison Office (TLO) and has worked on Afghanistan since 2002. She is also a Visiting Fellow at the Asia-Pacific College on Diplomacy at The Australian National University. Her work experience spans the sectors of aca- demia, non-governmental organizations, and the United Nations and she has combined academic analysis and practice in the areas of forced displacement, civilian Peacebuilding, and conflict preven- tion. She holds a MA and Ph.D. in sociology from the Ohio State University. She has published widely in the areas of Afghanistan, protracted displacement, early warning/conflict prevention, civil- ian peacebuilding and state building, human security, gender, and civil society. -
Global Threat Assessment for 2011*
Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2011 Global Threat Assessment for 2011* In this article, Professor Rohan Gunaratna, the Head of the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR), gives an assessment of preeminent security threat faced by key countries and regions in 2011. Inside this i s s u e : *This is an excerpt of the article written by the author for INSITE Magazine, a service of the SITE Intelligence Group. The full article can be accessed at https://insite.siteintelgroup.com/index.php Global Threat 1 Assessment for 2011 Southeast Asia Country 5 Assessments South Asia Country 14 Assessments Central and East Asia Country 28 Assessments Middle East and North Africa 32 Country Image Credit: Free Vector World Maps Collection Assessments http://www.webresourcesdepot.com/free-vector-world-maps-collection/ Letter from the 36 Transnational terrorism is likely to remain ghanistan, both in combat and support Editors the most profound threat in 2011. Politi- roles, to return home due to the decreas- About us 37 cally motivated groups that seek to legiti- ing public support for the war and domestic mize their thinking and actions by using, political considerations. Events and 37 misusing and misinterpreting the religious Global terrorism will be driven and Publications text , will continue to dominate the global sustained largely by the geopolitical pres- threat landscape. While homegrown and sures and developments in the Middle group terrorism are likely to remain at the East and Asia. In particular, four regions- forefront, homegrown terrorism in particu- Pakistan and Afghanistan, the Levant- lar will continue to be a formidable chal- Arabian Peninsula, the Horn of Africa, and lenge for security. -
Afghanistan Cannabis Survey 2009
Government of Afghanistan Ministry of Counter Narcotics Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Afghanistan cannabis survey 2009 April 2010 United Nations publication FOR UNITED NATIONS USE ONLY ISBN ???-??-?-??????-? ISSN ????-???? Sales No. T.08.XI.7 Printed in Austria ST/NAR.3/2007/1 (E/NA) job no.—Date—copies Afghanistan Cannabis Survey 2009 ABBREVIATIONS ANDS Afghanistan National Drug Strategy AOPS Annual Opium Poppy Survey CNPA Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan ICMP Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (UNODC) MCN Ministry of Counter-Narcotics UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following organizations and individuals contributed to the implementation of the 2009 Afghanistan Cannabis Survey and to the preparation of this report: Ministry of Counter-Narcotics: Dr. Mohammad Zafar (Deputy Minister), Mohammad Ibrahim Azhar (Deputy Minister) Dr. Mohammad Nabi Hussaini (Director General), Policy &Coordination, Mir Abdullah (Deputy Director of Survey and Monitoring Directorate) Survey Coordinators: Eshaq Masumi (Central Region), Abdul Mateen (Eastern Region), Abdul Latif Ehsan (Western Region), Fida Mohammad (Northern Region), Mohammed Ishaq Anderabi (North-Eastern Region), Hashmatullah Asek (Southern Region) Mohammad Khyber Wardak (Data entry supervisor), Mohammad Ajmal (Data entry), Sahar (Data entry), Mohammad Hakim Hayat (Data entry). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Afghanistan, Kabul) Jean-Luc Lemahieu (Country -
Mission Command: a Timeless Weapon
Bly 1 MISSION COMMAND: A TIMELESS WEAPON Cadet Jocelyn E. Bly Boston University Air Force ROTC Detachment 355 31 March 2015 Bly 2 The element of chance, or the “fog” of war, as Clausewitz famously introduced, is one of just a few key consistencies in warfare. In essence, this means that inconsistency can be assumed as one of the sole consistencies of conflict. Any army’s commanders will grapple with how to best prepare for any contingency. Successful commanders recognize that the one constant in coping with inconsistency requires, more than anything, a dynamic approach to the art of command. Successful commanders prepare their men not solely for specific operational goals or tactics, but rather with a focus on disciplined initiative to allow for rational adaptability in face of the unexpected. Of principal importance is a leader’s ability to skillfully use this art of command to ensure military effectiveness at all levels of the subordinate chain of command. No matter the war, operational environment, or adversary, the element of uncertainty will always be present. The disciplined application of command at all levels is the only effective strategy. The United States Army defines Mission Command as “the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations.” 1 Agility and adaptability are thus two central traits for a commander to instill in his or her subordinates. In the 21 st Century, military leaders, academics, and politicians alike all strive to anticipate anything and everything that could go wrong over the course of a war. -
AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission AIHRC AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009 United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNAMA Table of Contents Summary of Findings i Introduction 1 I. Insecurity and Intimidation 1 Intensified violence and intimidation in the lead up to elections 1 Insecurity on polling day 2 II. Right to Vote 2 Insecurity and voting 3 Relocation or merging of polling centres and polling stations 4 Women’s participation 4 III. Fraud and Irregularities 5 Ballot box stuffing 6 Campaigning at polling stations and instructing voters 8 Multiple voter registration cards 8 Proxy voting 9 Underage voting 9 Deficiencies 9 IV. Freedom of Expression 9 V. Conclusion 10 Endnotes 11 Annex 1 – ECC Policy on Audit and Recount Evaluations 21 Summary of Findings The elections took place in spite of a challenging environment that was characterised by insecurity and logistical and human resource difficulties. These elections were the first to be fully led and organised by the Afghanistan Independent Election Commission (IEC) and the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) took the lead in providing security for the elections. It was also the first time that arrangements were made for prisoners and hospitalised citizens, to cast their votes. The steady increase of security-related incidents by Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) was a dominant factor in the preparation and holding of the elections. Despite commendable efforts from the ANSF, insecurity had a bearing on the decision of Afghans to participate in the elections Polling day recorded the highest number of attacks and other forms of intimidation for some 15 years. -
Canada in Afghanistan: 2001-2010 a Military Chronology
Canada in Afghanistan: 2001-2010 A Military Chronology Nancy Teeple Royal Military College of Canada DRDC CORA CR 2010-282 December 2010 Defence R&D Canada Centre for Operational Research & Analysis Strategic Analysis Section Canada in Afghanistan: 2001 to 2010 A Military Chronology Prepared By: Nancy Teeple Royal Military College of Canada P.O. Box 17000 Stn Forces Kingston Ontario K7K 7B4 Royal Military College of Canada Contract Project Manager: Mr. Neil Chuka, (613) 998-2332 PWGSC Contract Number: Service-Level Agreement with RMC CSA: Mr. Neil Chuka, Defence Scientist, (613) 998-2332 The scientific or technical validity of this Contract Report is entirely the responsibility of the Contractor and the contents do not necessarily have the approval or endorsement of Defence R&D Canada. Defence R&D Canada – CORA Contract Report DRDC CORA CR 2010-282 December 2010 Principal Author Original signed by Nancy Teeple Nancy Teeple Approved by Original signed by Stephane Lefebvre Stephane Lefebvre Section Head Strategic Analysis Approved for release by Original signed by Paul Comeau Paul Comeau Chief Scientist This work was conducted as part of Applied Research Project 12qr "Influence Activities Capability Assessment". Defence R&D Canada – Centre for Operational Research and Analysis (CORA) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2010 © Sa Majesté la Reine (en droit du Canada), telle que représentée par le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2010 Abstract …….. The following is a chronology of political and military events relating to Canada’s military involvement in Afghanistan between September 2001 and March 2010. -
Professional Policeman Mohammad Agha Puts His Life on the Line to Protect the Afghan People
Call OF DUTY Professional policeman Mohammad Agha puts his life on the line to protect the Afghan people STORY AND PHOTOS BY SGT. BENJAMIN WATSON/INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE FORCE–AFGHANISTAN Mohammad Agha hile serving as an Afghan policeman, Mohammad Agha has been shot multiple times and beaten almost to death for doing his job. Despite hardships Agha has never considered leaving his country or the people he spent nearly three decades protecting. Lt. Col. Agha commands nearly 200 elite Afghan police- men who are helping to secure Highway 1, a road that cuts through Kandahar province and feeds one of the country’s primary economic hubs, Kandahar city. In October 2010, Kandahar provincial Gov. Tooryalai Wesa toured the highway to showcase the progress made by Afghan security forces like Agha’s 2nd Battalion, 3rd Afghan National Civil Order Police Brigade, or ANCOP. Agha is a calm and generous 47-year-old from Parwan province. He is married, has six children and lives in the home he inherited from his father’s father. Country is impor- tant to Agha, and protecting Afghan citizens has been his focus since he was a student in high school. EARLY YEARS The early 1980s were difficult and dangerous,Agha said, and few schools were open then. The Russian army had come into Afghanistan, but the Afghan police still protected “My purpose has the neighborhood around his school, located near what is now Bagram Air Field. always been to protect “When I was a school student,” he said, “our high school was close to the district center.