" 41 LETTERSTO THEEDITOR ..4 NEW SCIENCENEWS ••.•.••.•••..•.••...•.••.•.•..•••••.•.••.•••.··•.~. GLOBALNEWS 6 A selection of interesting news and views from the underground science network. This issue we A round-up of the news you probably did not see. explore fuel enhancers, the aura and more. EARTHQUAKESLINKED TO NUCLEARTESTS ll MYSTERIESOF OURMOON-Part 2 45 By Gary T. Whiteford, Ph.D. Statistics show an NASA's 'Secret' Moon Photos, by Vito Saccheri. alarming causal link between nuclear testing and Evidence gleaned from NASA photos and tran earthquakes, and hint at a hidden agenda. scripts suggests mankind was beaten to the Moon. FLUORIDATION:MASS MIND CONTROl? 18 THETWILIGHT lONE 50 By Ian E. Stephens. The final part of our expose of A collection of strange stories from around (and off) fluoride as a mind-control tool, with analysis of the the world. This issue, astronauts, UFOs and aliens. toxic health effects of fluorine-based compounds. REViEWS-Books 55 THECOUNCIL ON FOREIGNRELAliIONS 21 "To the Ends of the Earth"by David Yallop By Gerald A. Carroll. Drawn from transnational "Alien Contacts & Abductions" by Jenny Randles corporations, politics, banking, the media, etc., "The Original Jesus"by ElmarR. Gruber and Holger Kersten CFR members have questionable allegiance to "UFOs: Psychic Close Encounters"by Albert Budden "A f300k of Coincidence" by John Martineau Is democracy. the CFR an instrument of the NWO? "The Cosmic Connection" by Michael Hesemann mnER TRUTHON ARTIFilCIALSWEErENERS 25 "Enchiridionto the Totality" by J. Fortnum and R. E. Bollard "ProjektUFO" by W. A. Harbinson By Mark D. Gold. Fraudulently approved by the "AIDS"by Peter Duesberg, Ph.D. and John Yiamouyiannis, Ph.D. FDA, aspartame sugar substitutes have disastrous "...And The Truth Shall Set You Free"by David Icke side-effects, from cancer to schizophrenia. "New World Atlas: Volume 2" by Lori Adaile Toye "The Book of Magnetic Healing and Treatments" by Noel C. Norris UKCROP CIRCLES: THE HARVEST OF 195 29 "GoatsMilk: The Natural Alternative" by Tinsley Beck, B.A., M.Ed. By Duncan M. Roads. Britain's recent crop circle "Oxygen Healing Therapies"by Nathaniel Altman formations resonate with cosmic design proportions "LastCall" by James P. Hilton but still defy rational explanation. Here, some RrvIEWs-Videos 61 personal reflections, plus a pictorial presentation of "Hoagland'sMars: Vol. III"with Richard C. Hoagland ''UFOs: of some of the more spectacular patterns of 1995. Secrets the Black World" "Roswell: The Footage" CH1NA1SGREATPYRAMIDS CONTROVERSY 33 "Magnetsand Health: Don Lorimer's Biomagnetics" By Filip Coppens. Officially ignored or denied, REVIEWS-Audio 62 China's ancient stepped pyramid structures "Sound of Dreams"by David Such challenge those of Egypt and Central America in "The Snow Tree"by Sweet Rain "Spiritof Australia"compilation terms of their age, size and importance. "TribalJourney" by Joe Giea and Friends THERADIOWAVE-CANCER CONNECTION 37 "Qawwali: The Vocal Art of the Sufis" by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan "Where the EarthTouches the Stars"by Ancient Brotherhood By Marjorie Lundquist, Ph.D. With the rise of radio "Hidden Waters/Sacred Ground" by Sophia broadcasting in the early 1920s came a rise in "Where Wild Salmon Run"by Native Ground childhood brain cancer incidence. Should we "Dream"by Upalappa Srinivas and Michael Brook allow governments to overload the EM spectrum? NEXUSSUBS & BACK.SSUES 72
OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 NEXUS • 1 .,
Editorial Yes, it's editorial time again. Isn't it amazing that although we will never run out of articles for NEXUS, I find myself scratching to come up with yet another editorial that will make you all think I'm witty, sharming, intelli gent and clever. I do have some news, though, now that I'm into the flow of writing again. I recently completed a whirlwind trip to our overseas offices. A week behind the computer at our US office just south of Chicago, a day at our Dutch office (followed by some time exploring Amsterdam), a week behind the computer at our UK office just out oj London, and a few days taking in the sacred sites and crop circle gurus of the English countryside (see article on page 29). I am continually amazed at just how much the public want NEXUS in all those countries and more. We now have an Italian edition being published and are negotiating with people in Spain, France and Germany for editions in their respective languages. On top of that, we will be printing upwards of 25,000 in the UK, starting with the Dec'95-jan'96 edition. We are already printing 18,000 copies for the USA-Canada market, plus 45,000 copies for the Australia-New Zealand market, and that is still not enough! What is even more startling is that every time NEXUS gets attacked through the media, our sales go up yet again! Thank you! This edition is also the issue where I let readers know that NEXUS maga zine has a stall at the various alternative expos being held in Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and London. This is your opportunity to pick up some back issues, books or videos at special rates, plus renew your subscription for another year. I also need to apologise to those people who are still waiting for NEXUS OnLine! to reincarnate to its proper status. We had a hard-drive meltdown a few months ago, and this, combined with two or three deadlines, really set us behind schedule-but we are getting there... Meantime, feel free to use it as a BBS. See details on the advert in this edition. Now, to a few of the articles. First up, I want you all to read the article linking earthquakes to nuclear tests. There is more to this article than the obvious link which everyone suspects. Is it possible that nuclear bomb tests have been deliberately carried out to reduce the number of really big quakes? These 'killer quake' numbers have dropped tremendously since bomb-testing began, though the number of smaller quakes have increased in both frequency and location. The link between bomb tests and changes in the Earth's magnetic field is also discussed. We are also pleased to publish in this issue, an update on the cluster of mysterious pyramid structures in China. Meanwhile, everyone using sugar-substitute sweeteners had better read the article beginning on page 25 of this issue. I know that good NEXUS readers don't use them anyway, but you may have friends or relatives who may want to know what they are really consuming. It is not pretty! Finally, if the article about AM radiowaves causing brain cancer doesn't drive you out of those fluoride-infested cities, then nothing will. Dare I say it, happy reading! Duncan
WARRAN'TYAND INDEMNITY Advertisers upon and by lodging material with the Publisher for publication or authorising or approving of the publication of any material INDEMNIFY the Publisher and its servants and agents against all liability claims or proceedings whatsoever arising from, the [publication and without limiting the generality of the foregoing to indemnify each of tnem in relation to defamation, slander of title, breach of copyright, infringement of trademarks or names of publica tion titles, unfair competition or trade practices, roya,llies or violation of rights or privacy AND WARRANT that the material complies with all relevant laws and regulations and that its publication will not give rise to any dghts against or liabilities lin the Publisher, its servants or agents and in particular that nothing therein is capable of being misleading or deceptive or otherwise in Ibreach of the Part V of the Trade Practices Act 1974. All expressions of opin ion are published on the basis that they are not to Ibe regarded as expressing the opinion of the Publisher or its servants or agents. Editorial advice is not specific and readers are advised to seek professional help for individual problems. © NEXUS New Times 1995
2 • NEXUS OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995
..
Re: Unleaded Petrol accumulate, a c.ertain vaccination the Christian' commu~ity. Is it not your child's life. Dear Duncan: Congratulations on may be the straw that breaks the interesting that Ipeople believe the H you feell vaccination is not for publisbing the excellent article, '!ivied camd's back, resulting in an truth only if it doesn't interfere with your children, don't be !bulldozed or "The Lies of Unleaded Petrol" (part immune-system defiei.ency instead what they want to beJieve? intimidated by health providers. 1) (April-May '95). There are a cou of a stronger immune system. Instead of worshipping and praying Remembcr, they are being paid a $6
ple of considerations in the whole In the case of the Gulf War veter cndlessly, ~ have a spiritual method incentive for each child they recruit. argument about leaded/unleaded ans, vaccinations may only be a where I project with my mind and Perhaps the well-being oli our chil
petrol which have been ignored by component of ~he prohlem because soul the best love, intelligence and dren will be sevaside because of Ithis the media (or perhaps we should say veterans not s\lbjected to experimen creativity I have to all. life in the monetary exercis.e. proscribed by the media bosses). tal US vaccines are also experienc Universe to contribute to the TheJe is also another asp.ect to all One is that it takes more oil to pro ing the GWS, according ,to an edi Universe instead of being parasitic this. According to Federal Health duce a given quantity of unleaded tor's note following "Gullf War om it the way mankind has been till Department publications, not all petrol than it does for thc same Guinea Pigs" (NEXUS, April-May now. practitioners store vaccines correctly, amount of leaded rpetrol. This means '95). How m;wy other people do this? I and quite often the "cold chain" is
that the oil companies have to pro A possible contributor to the GWS would like to know. ~ believe this not maintained. Also, many"doctors duce more oil and, Ireluctantly, make may be friendly fire from an elec method of spiritual service will be inject into the wrong site, do not more money. tronic battlefield which so zapped the coming thing in th.e new age. diagnose contraindications or misdi Leaded vehides [un quite satisfac the Iraqi troop's that they showed no Yours sincerel¥, Gordon R., agn.osc those symptoms which are torily (and more efficiently) on fighting ability at all. lin addition, Christchurch, New Zealand. not "true contrajndications. This
"Gasohol"-a blend of unleaded Defense News (April 13-19, 1992) (Dear Gord.on: I dOll't belieJle d~oes not exactly engend.eJ eunfi petrol and ethanol. Two years ago I reported that an EMP weapon mankind is parasitic, any more than dence in an already [a'ltering health wrote to th.e Democrats in designed to mimic the flash of elec a child sucking on its mother's breast service. Parliament Hou.se on thc virtues of tricity from a nuclear explosion was is. Mankind is young, growing and So I say to all responsible 'parents, gasohol alJd received a reply from used in the Gulf War. leaming. Your contribution to the read all you can, soak up information Sell. CouLterwho said, in effect, that Another indication of an adverse UniJlerse, though, is the reason I like a sponge, ,then make this all· he already knew all about gasohol encrgy environment, reported 'by chose your lener to publish. Thank important decision. Your children's and the Democrats would be pushing USA Today (May 26, 1994), indicat you, and keep it up' Ed.) health, development and well-being fOFits introduction. Howcvcr, noth ed that 14,000 detectors designed ito will rely on this. ing seems to have happened in this sense hostile chemicals. and biologi Re: Vaccination Dangers Yours faithfully, Kim S., regard. Could it be that the oil com cal substances sounded up to three Dear Duncan: I would really like Warburton, Victoria, Australia. panies are blocking its introduction times a day during the war, while to congratulate you and your team on so that they can maximise oil pro secondary verification procedures a great magazine. My husband and I Re: Relativity Values were unable to confirm the presence l duction? (Had the Dcmocraots arc re.cent converts and look forw.ard Dear Sir: I am writing with regard pushed the issue hard and Iioud it of such agents. Since the GWS has to cach issue with avid interest. to an article in the June-July 1995 may Ihave slowed the migration of AIDS-like characteristics, it might I have been particularly interested be recalled that a declining immune edjtion, titled "The Adams Super tlleir vouers to the Greens,) in the various articles you have print power Multi-polar Magnet". A second consideration concerns system which first affected signHi ' ed on the vaccination issue. This In this article, Robert Adams takes the carcinogenic qualities of addi cantnumbers of people was associat subject is close to my heart because shots at Einstein's theories of relativ tives to unLeaded!fuel and the article ed with surviving the immediate my young son is now disabled and ity which, dare I say, seems ridicu discusses this in detail. However, an effects of radiation from an atomic iIJIcllealthdue to vac suffers chronic lous. Were Robert Adams to take aspect rarely brougllt out is that the blast. cination. His rea-ctions were imme the time he would find that the sci drug companies are arms of tile Besides avoiding subjecting people diate and severe, and have left me a petrochemical transnationalls. to adverse environments, it may be ence of Geometrodynamics (the veJy frustrated, disillusioned and behaviourall study of space-time), Logically, it is good business to pro desiJabJe to consider techniques angry mother. I grieve for the nor which is built solely on the theory of duce products which make people otheFthan vaccines to strengthen the mal, healthy toddler I once had, general relativity, is 100 per cent in sick because thcir drug companies immune system=like the example whilst still lovwg the beautiful rare support of his own views. will later make a fortune selling mentiolled in "Paramagnetic ELF flower lhat is now my little boy. I am a great fan of both Robert courses of expensive (and futile) Forces" (Acre!, USA, April 1995). I cannot stress strongly enough that drugs. Is it unreasonable to believe Apparently a Jewish nigh priest dur parents of today need to make Adams and Albert Einstein-whom ,I think would have enjoyed witnessing that the petrochemical cartels have ing the time of Ghrist would wear a informed decisions whcn :it comes to Robert Adams' work. done cost-benefH analyses along long ribbon of cloth (wool-linen or the question of immunisation. There these lines? burlap), called! a Shatnez, soaked in is a wealth of reading material giving Sincerely, Riki M., Wellington, Regards, Ron H., Tweed Heads, sea water, so that he could safely the other side of the argument which New Zealand. NSW, Australia. examine lepers. Tlhe Shatnez pre is never presented to the public by vented the disease from being kin health officials and governments. Re: Cruelty to Animals Re: Gulf War Syndrome dled in the high priest by aluering the There are many children who are The Australian Association for Dear Editor: A number of souroes flow of energy. simHarly affected like my son. Humane Research is joining other have reported that vaccines and Sincerely, Faul S., Kansas City, Because re.p:orting of adverse reac groups thmughout the world to immunis.ations received by US sol MO, USA. tions is not compulsory, and because protcst against Gillette's refusal to diers are the chief suspected cillprits , " of the fact Ithat many doctors do not stop using animals in outdated and for the Gulf War Syndrome. Re: Spiritual Service Irecognise true contraindications cruel anilM.l tests. lIn fact, Gillette's
The concept of a vaccine is to stim Dear Duncan: Recently I rcad in a ~ when they o'ccur, the government animal use is on the rise: the number ulate a person's immune system to book that only 20 per cent of what does not have a ,true picture statisti of animals tortured and killed has become stronger by subje.cting it to a Jesus said in the Bible he actually cally of just how dangerous and far more than doubled since 1987. weak assault, In an environment said. One of the things he did not reaching the effects of vaccines are. With our new balcony banner, which has deteriorated to a state say is "I am the 'fruth, the Way, and If parents choose to vaccinate, ask "Gillette Tortures Animals", we hope
where immune systems are working the life. The only way to the Father abou~ side-effects, tell doctors of any to draw peo'ple's attention to the ove.rtime to maintain health, the vac is through Me". allergies to drugs, and any history of company's intransigence and tbus put cination approach may no longer be If this research is true and accurate, eczema, asthma, epilepsy or convul furtheJ pJessure on them to abandon a good idea. Since sources of stress I don't think it willi circulate far in sions in the family. It may just savc the practice.
4 • NEXUS OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995
["~,",,, ",,,--'. NB: Please keep letters to
y~:- t--'o----~t·:t~-t;;~ BY' ... ell''''-t: t,'t r •t· , approx. 100·150 words in m'or-'. le'C"ecs····,l:IEe, r::;I:I.;1;'Oir length. - Ed. v.w.,~ ~ ..~ . • • • " -;. '. . " .,},.".' ,'. r.t:'...., The huge Washington-based Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia, phones were perfectly safe-be hid the spectrum. Animals and birds group, People for the Ethical phone +61 (02) 238 6153, fax (02) ing then? They'll keep on denying sensitive Lo changes in the EaFth's Treatment of Animals, has collected 2387633. any links to tumours until the ,evi electromagnetic field are known to incontrovertible proof of Gillette's (Dear Max: Thank you for your dence becomes unavoidably over appear disturbed or have difficulty use of secret contractors to test their letter. I'm not surprised that the whelming. But by that time the navigating, often becoming lost prior products on animals. Contrary to AIDS organisations you contacted nuwber of dead people will also be to major seismic activity. Gillette's claims, there is no legal did /lot want 10 know of your success overwhelming. II believe many people are seismi requirement by the American with treating HIV. A few years ago But what's so laughably stupid is cally sensitive also, experiencing a Consumer Product Safety NEXUS organised the Australian that those money-hungry vested ra.nge of symptoms prior to major
Commission that "requires any firm lecture tour of Ed McCabe, well interests have to live on this planet seismic activity an~ for a few days to perform anirnallte.sts". known investigative jourl/alist in the too. Their actions would only make following a nuclear test anywhere in Gillette's hypocritical claims that field ofoxygen therapies. We invited sense if their greedy ways were the world, e.g., wandering or unusual they do not test products on ani mals all the media alld the AIDS councils directed at a civilisation far enough pains, flu-like symptoms, nausea and must be exposed. in Australia to come and view the removed for them never to be in per an increased sensitivity to light or medical dOCumelllalionshowing sev sonal danger of cellular radiation noise, to name a few. I am-one such - Press releas~ from Australian Association for Humane Research, eral people who had gone from HIV themselves. Remind you of the person and am presently researching Inc. For further information, contact positive to HlV-negative as a prima French? this phenomenon. If any of your (02) 360 1144. ry result of oxygen therapies. They While the phone wars continue and readers are sensitive to seismic activ
were clearly not inlerested, and in we take to ·thes~ electronic phaliic ity or have any information regard Re: Success in HIV Reversal most cases were incredibly hostile symbols li.ke bees to honey, there are ing seismic sensitivity in man, bird that we even wasted their time! I two ways you can reduce your per or beast, I would appreciate hearing Dear Duncan: As you will be wonder what the HIV-positive people sonal risk while using a mobile. from you. aware by the news release issued would have to say about that! Good Either purchase a transportable Yours sincerely, from our office, clinical trials con luck in your research. Ed.) phone which wiH keep the ducted at Bastyr University, Seattle, antenna N. G., Seismic Research, PO Box several feet away from your head, or Washington, USA, have proved pos 1058, Horsham, Vic. 3402, Re: Agenda purc.hase an earphone kit for your itivc in reversing HIV using the Fluoride's Hidden Australia. handheld. This elever idea is avail "LISTEN" System. I Dear Duncan: I read with great interest the recent article in NEXUS able for selected mobiles and it Dr Barbara Brewill, Ph.D" the Re: Grey Men and the NWO (vol. 2#27) on Fluoride with respect allows you to plug a corded ear researcher responsible, has been Dear Sir: Hello to you and your to the "crowd control" agenda. phone/microphone into your mobile, lady. I've been a reader of NEXUS invited to Australia to [present !her allowil\g you to talk with the phone paper to the Electromedical As a homoeopath I'd like to draw since 1989 and have been more thau attention to the emergence of other in your hand or pocket or belt. Conferenc.e'95. impressed with your information. post-war syndromes and their corre Beware digital phones. The-ir Assuming that this apparent break My interest is of the "Grey Men", spondence to various rubrics in the power is much greater than analogue and this "One World Order"-any through wuuld be of considerable Materia Medica, as under (2 watts versus 0.6 walts), allhough interest to the people involved in the thing along those lines. I'm thankful "Auoricum Acidum": they only develop full power ,in you provide many answers for me. HIV/AIDS scene, we contacted three "Increasing Divorce Rate: 'aver bursts during speech mode. separate organisations and were The powers-that-be do a good job of sion to parents, friends, members of In the last year, a Brisbane newspa amazed at the lack of interest! keeping the normal person in the family, wife'; 'delusion: betrothal per carried a one-paragraph story street blinded. Having worked in aU! quest was to find an organisa be claiming that a Brisbane university must be broken/children must dri witness protection in Australia, ~ tion within Australia that would be ven out of home/marriage must dis was developing a shielded cellular have some idea about secrets. capable of und.ertaking a 'validation' solve'; 'desire for solitude'; 'indiffer antenna "for fcar it can create brain Anyway, in your mag, Autumn program to duplicate and possibly ence to: business affairs/important cancer". Nothing has been heard expand on Dr Brewitt's work, 1987, issue no. I, there was 'an arti things/loved ones/relations'." since. Makes you wonder what cle headed "The Gemstone File". Do We offered to make a System "Hyperactivity and[ Attention we're not being told. you know where I can purchase that available and train suitably qualified Deficit Syndrome: 'capricious'; 'dif Most instruction manuals for file or book? The pieces of the puz practitioners on its usc, further, we ficult concentration'; 'confusion of mohiles carry a warning not to oper zle are coming together. Have you sought their assistance in advising us mind'; 'excitable, exhilarated'; 'for ate them within several feet of other read The Lost Waltz of the Tyrants who or which organisations may getful'; 'weakness of memory for: people. But what about the poor by Judy Pope Koteen? Bob wish Ito hear Dr Brewitt's presenta Dusiness/ dates/what was about to operator? Doesn't he cO.unt? And Woodward's Veil: The Secret Wars tion. do/for what has just done/for proper anyway, if there's no radiation prob of the CIA, 1981-1987? Do you Alas, stony silence! Not one has names/for what has just thought'; lem, why the warning? And isn't this know who the Grey Men are? had the courtesy to acknowledge the 'mistakes in speaking, writing, warping an admission of guilt? Keep up the great work. My spirit offer or the invitation. spelling'; 'thoughts intrude and The future looks bleak! is strong and I have faith. May you One can only wonder how the peo crowd in on each other'; 'thoughts Max L., Currumbin Waters, grow in wisdom. ple living with mv would react to rush and flow in'." Queensland, Australia. Mike P., Whitianga, New Zealand. the neglect o~ their interests by these I think the agenda is broader than (Dear Mike: So many questions! so-called representative bodies, by mere crowd control! Re: Seismic Sensitivity You can purchase The Gemstone ignoring the opportunity to explore Sincercly, Patricia H., Kenmore Dear Duncan: For some time, sci File through AUP (see page 10). It's the validity of a potentially safe, Hills, Q1d, Australia. entists have known Lhatmany forms a great book. Australian and NZ non-invasive and drug-free solution of life, inclu(ling some animals, readers might like 10 see a few of to their illness. I would be grateful if Re: Mobile Phone Radiation birds, fish and insects, sense the their favourite politicians' names any of your readers who may be liv Dear Duncan: It unfortunately electrom.agnetic field' of the Earth, linked to the drug trade. There is a ing with HlV could tell us where we seems that the future wiU bring with some even using this electromagnct lot in thaI book that I can't print, have erred in our approach to this it a rash of mobile phone-induced ic information to navigate. even though i would like to! As to malter. brain tumours, the likes of which Prior to large earthquakes, and for your other questions, yes, I have Yours sincerely, will make cigarette-smoking deaths several days foUowing a nuclear test, read those titles you mention, and, Max Hamilton, iDirector, Health look like a hobby. And wilen that the Earth's electromagnetic field is /10, I do not know who the Grey Men Through Technology Pry 'utd, Level happens, where will all the vested known to become disturbed in the are. If or when I find out, though, I 67, MLC Centre, Martin Place, interest people-who assured us the Extremely Low Frequency part of will list them in NEXUS! Ed.)
OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 NEXUS·5 AUSTRALIANASSEliS GO COMET HALE-BOPP,FOR UNDER THE HAMMER THE NON-ASTRONOMER In the past six weeks, The Hale-Bopp comet (C1l995 AUD$lOA billion of Australian 01) was discovered on 23rd July assets have been quietlly handed 1995 by Alan Hale, New Mexico, Qver to .foreign interests, with and Thomas Bopp, Arizona. hardly a mention in the media! The orbit of this, comet is of a The sen-off includes: long period-approximately 3,250 • 25% of Qantas to British years. It has travelled through the '1.7% to Airways, plus another for inner solar system before-;t!lat ,is, it eign investors in a recent is not a new comet from the Oort AUD$lA5 billion float; • Pacific Cloud. Its orbit is a very Igng, Dunlop's food operations to the ,stretched-out ellipse, and tl'ie"comet Swiss and the US for AUD$].06 is part of our solar system in orbit billion; • one of Victoria's major around our Sun. electricjty distribution corpora Com.et Hale-Bopp is expected to tions for AUD$1.85 billion; • reach its closest point to the Sun Australia's second largest life (perihelion) at 1504 hours lITC on insurance company, National Ist April 1991 (hO fooling i). At Mutual, to French group AXA for that time it will be about 0.9U A'UD$1.6 billion; • building and astronomical units from the Sun plastics company l3TR Nylex to (one AU = about 93 rn.lUion miles or 1150 National Mutual, French company AXA the British for a reoord! $4.5 billion; • plus a of million kilon:Leters-the distance between gained c.antrol of Australia's largest sheep bundle of commercial and residential prop the Sun and the Earth), or roughly 85 mil erties. farming operations~National Mutual lion miles (137 million kilometers) from being consider.ed the country's biggest wool The Australian Bureau of Statistics the Sun. This is non a !particularly close producer, as well as having enormous cot refuses to publish the official measure of approach to the Sun, ibut any comet that the level of foreign investment across the ton, crop and beef interests. This means
comes within ~ AU of the SlIn has a chance that Australian wool-growing is now, in different industry sectors, bu'! Australian of putting on a nice show. Consumers Association research shows the effect, in the hands of the Champs Elysees following: F00d, 85% foreign-owned; farmers. The comet will make its closest approach Beer, 50%; Car Manufacturing, 98%; It may come as a surprise to most to to the Earth on 23rd March 1997. At that Engin-eering and Construction, 67%; learn that the Australian Bureau of time it will be more than 120 million miles Advertising, 80%; Hotels, 90%; Print Statistic.$ places the USA as the biggest for (194 million kilometers) from Earth-not Media, 60%. eign ,investor at AUD$85.2 billion, fol even a very close approach! W.iII the comet 'cross' the Earth's orbit? Well, yes the purchase of Australian assets by for lowed by the UK at AUD$74.5 billion, eigners indudes every asset the companies Japan at AUD$48.9 billion and Hong Kong and no... The comet will come closer to have under their corporate banner. at AUD$14A billion. the Sun than the Earth, but it will never To give just one example, with the sale (Source: The Sun-Heraki 3 September 1995) actually physically cross any point in space that is occupied by the Earth-so it can't hit the Earth! The comet will be best seen from tbe southern !hemisphere (and lower north.ern Ilatitudes) except when it is expected to be at ,its brightest. In March and April 1997 it will only be easily visible from the north ern hemisphere. There have been reports that ,this comet is very large. ActuaUy, the Ineart of the comet-the nucleus-is obscured by the dust and gas that forms the head of the comet. Nobody knows how large the nucleus ,is. We can't see it! The nuclei of cornets range in size from a few miles (kilometers) or smaller, to over 100 miles (160 kilometers) in diameter. Tire bright ness of the comet is not always directly related to the size of the nucJeus. This is
~-~~~/~~I' because, typically, only a fraction of the ~.;: -----s /'..a / mm_____/' ,.... _. ':-/J1 surfaoe of a comet's nucleus is active. It is
6· NEXUS OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 •
• • • GL-$BAL iNEWS •••
possible that this comet has a small nucleus Inclusive Version also eliminates all refer ty. Perhaps highly intelligent bcings in our with most of its surface emitting .dust and ences to the Jews kimng Jesus, which universe, such as our desc-endants in the far
gas. It is also possible that this comet has a makes i~ the first translation of the Bible to future, will also create universes. Plausibly
large nucleus with only a small ac,tive take on the issue of anti-Semitism. the creation of universes is the natural co~ region. We just don't know. The translation also makcs a great effor't sequence of life evolving to a very high
(Sources: CharLesS. Morris, emaiL to reduce the number of t~mes God is level of intelligence." [email protected]; Stan Deyo's referred to as Lord, because lords as a ful W,l1y is our universe so ca,refully WAIT's News. no. 2, September 1995) ing group are passe. designed the way it is? Because it was cre The word "slaves" is also dropped in the ated by ,intelligent beings basically similar COMET HALE-BOPP, FOR THE new translation, replaced by "people who to us. The universe they occupied was NEXUS READER wcre enslaved", and the phrase "the blind" compatible with their existence and there Many people have asked the question, becomes "people who are blind". fore finely -tuned and basically similar to "With alF that gear out there, how come the However, the editors did draw the line at OUf own universe. Our universe inherits experts didn't discover Hale-Bopp first?" calling disabled people "differently abled", the characteristics of its parent Uhiverse Or did they? (Sources: kaLivas@aoLcomvia the Internet; except for small random or designed genet
What follows is a tjtbit em ailed to WeekLyTeLe~raeh, 6-12 September 1995) ic variations ill the values of the fundamen NEXUS. Make of it what you will. tal constants. The Truth About Hal'e-Bopp? IS THERE SUBLIMINAL SEX IN The article, titled "The Natural Selection From the Art BelllRadio Web "THE LION KING"? of Universes Containing Intelligent Life", Date: 7 Aug 1995 Stafford, Virginia, USA - A Christian suggests that "the creation of our universe From: [email protected] (WmTim) group wants Walt Disney Co. to remove was not a mysterious supernatural event by I work at an institution that studies data The Lion King from video stores, claiming a supreme being beyond human compre gathered from a nu mber of 'outiwa-rd the cartoon movie briefly, and subliminal hension, but a natural event caused by looking' sateU ites, We first saw Hale Iy, shows Ithe wQrd "sex'''. superior beings (angels) essentially similar Bopp on July 3rdi. We have determined The American Life League, which Ito ourselves and henc'c comprehensible." tllat it has made a number of course-cor claims to be the natio_n's largest anti-abor (Source: Edward Harrison, news reLeasefor rections since that time. Once we con tion group, was alertcd to the brief appear RoyaLAstronomicaL Society, 14 August 1995) firmed the data that fi rst suggested these ance of thg word by a woman who said her correcti'ons, government 'spooks' from four-ycar-old son noticed it. EUROPE PAYSTO LET FOOD ROT some unidentified agency seized 'lh_e After seetng that the word appears to ,be Nearly three million tons of fruit and data, and our satellite links were S'hl;lt formed by a dissipating cloud of dust about vegetables, including almost a miblion tons down "far. maintenance". Never before midway through the movie, the group is of apples, were destroyed in 1993, at a cost have we lost all ol!lr links at once. Our encouraging people to write to Disney to of £439 million (AUD$900 million), under name for tffue 'comet' was "Contact complain. the European Union's Common 070795B". Use that name when asking As ,the d'ust begins to trail off, it appears Agricultural Policy. questions and see the ,result you get. to form the letters S-E-X, with eacb letter More than 720,000 tons of peaches, over (Source: Stan Deyo's WAIT's News, no. 2, fading as the ncxt becomes clear, the group half a million tons of oranges and 165,000
September 1995) claims. ,tons of nectarines were also ta~en off the
(Source: SLlnshineCoast DaiLy,2 September marke~ by farmers paid by Brusscls to TiHE NEW POLITICAllY CORRECT 1995) destroy their own produce. BIBLE The New Testament got. a major face lin AUENS (NOT BIG ~, ~--:/~/I~~ ~/:- ' ...~ -,.,,:"' , ~~. ~t~k~ ~~./ in September, with a new English transla BANG) CREATED -; .' c; 1:'"",<>,-" ' __ __•."-,:.,, ~~_'_. , /'/ .,.""'~ ~, /~ . ~ ~ ~ .~'>.. ~ . '.,' tion eriminating references to God the OUR UNIVERSE? " • / /~~~ . ,.c"~~~~"~b~.;'f .. , 4,~~~"".).". J~~ Father, turning the Son of Man into "the An amazing article pub- '. -'~;,?:;. - l·f~~O~~~'., ~ . ,.~.{ . _. human one" and removing accusations that lished in the September ' .... Vi' \l,.. // % ~ r>/~ Jews killed Christ. 1995 issue of the quarterly . '-Sq •• ,_:,. This new politically correct version, pub journaL of the Royal .. ".' = .:~':r/;' lished by Oxford University Press, says Astronomical Society is . . IiO children should not "obey" theil' parents but seriously exploring the
"heed" them; wives are no longer "subject" notion that our universe ;-r~ ~~_/~ to their husbands but "committed" to them; may have been createdl by "darkness" is no longer equated with ·evil beings of superior intelli because of its racist ovcrtones; and the gence Ii ving in another Lord's P-rayer now begins with "Our universe. Father-Mother in Heaven". Consider thc following
References to the "right hand of God" are from the news r~lease: also deleted, eliminating possible embar "...Modern cosmology rassment to left-handed people. It now has reached the stage becomes "God's mighty hand". where this form of cre The New Testament and PsaLms: An ation is a strong possibili-
OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 NEXUS • '7 ..
r ••• GL$8AL NEWS • ••
Br[tish taxpayers alone paid £57 million valid and pre-programmed for driving that ALIEN ABDUCTIONS OOCTOR (AUD$120 million) towards the cost of car. This check is performed twice, once SURVIVES CLOSE [ENCOUNTER! destroying fruit and vegetables of almost when you go to open the car door, and once Harvard University psychiatrist Dr John every type grown in Europe. when you put tme card into the computer to E. Mack, Pulitzer Prizewinner and author AU were fit for human consumption. start Ithe car. The car will not start if the of the best-selling book, Abduction: Here you have a scheme whe.reby computer rejects the card. Human Encounters with Aliens, has sur European taxpayers are funding a scbeme According to the developers, you can vived a gruelling year-long academic panel which keeps the price of fruit and vegeta even stipulate that thc car won't start until investigation into his research methods. bles artificially high by destroying perfect the driver has lPassed an alcohol or drug The peer-review committee was set up to ly good produce. test-with a test unit about the size of .an establish whether Dr Mack had tried to
The fruit is destroyed by being Iburied in electric shaver installed in the glove box of treat rather than merely study individuals '" the ground and allowed to rot. the cars of convicted offenders. claiming to have been abducted by and persona~ (Source: The Daily Tele~raph (UK], 7 The licence will also store med even sexually experimented upon by alien August 1995) ical details so as to provide information to beings. Considering Ithat psychiatrists are police or ambulance officers in case of an trained to counsel patients in therapeutic SMART CARDS TO STOP CAR accidcnt or when 'needed'. settings, the need for this sort of review is
THEFT, AND THE REST (Source: Sunday Tele~raph, 20 August 1<]95) rather odd. Under a new driver licensing system Could it be that the issue at stake is more being developed in Sweden, police will be CLEAN WATER-THE 'GOLD' OF academic control versus freedom, rather able to shut down your car's engine by THE FUTURE? than the welfare of people who genuinely remote control instead of chasing you all According to the World Bank, water will believe in the reality of their abduction over the highways andl back streets. be the most sougbt-after natural resource experiences? The new smart card licence does every and the most llikely cause of wars in the The Mack attack was unfounded, and the thing from starting your ear Ito ensuring you 21st century. Harvard Medical School has upheld his pass an aLcoh.ol breath-test each time you Chronic water shortages already affect freedom "to study what he wishes and to drive. 40% of the world's population in 80 coun state his conclusions without impediment". Computer-linked to police stations, the trics, and the situation will become far Dr Mack has is'sued no comment on the new licen.ce will make use of onboard com worse with an expanding population and a ruling, and the panel has made no state puters to alLow poNce to shut down the growing demand for water. ment about the validity or otherwise of the ignition systems of stolen cars, cars with The main constraint on food production abductees' experiences. outstanding flnes or warrants and cars out in the developing world has been a short Mainstream psychiatry stili might n.ot of registration. age of land, but it would be a scarcity of take the abduction phenomenon seriously, The system operates through a computer water in the future, as a World Sank study but at least Dr Mack can look forward to installed in the car and run by the electron ha.s found. continuing his work without too much ic driver's licence (EDL) encoded with the Global demand for water is increasing by Earthly har.assment. driver's specific deta.ils. 2.3% a year, doubling every 21 years. (Sources: Nature. vol. 374, 4 May 1995, vo!. Car keys, steering locks and ignitions It is estimated that a billion people in the 376, 10 August 1995; The Sydney Morning will all be replaced by a card-reader about world today do not have access to clean Herald. 5 August 1995) the same size as a car sterco. drinking water, and almost as many again In the future, when you go to get into lack adequate sanitation. EUROPEAN UNION BANS your car, Ithe computer will first check that (Sources: The Sydnex..MorningHerald. Ih£. BOVINE GROWTH HORMONE the driver's licence details on the card are Australian. 8 August 1995) UNTIL THE YEAR 2000
I On ]4th December 1994, the EUrbpe.an Council of Ministers imposed a ban through the year 2000 on the c_ommercial use of the controversial, genetically engi neered, bovine growth hormone. In the USA, on 3rd February 1994 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) llOlIDING approved the injection of the hormone into dairy cows in the United States. Over the objections of consumers and farmers, thc FDA also severely restricted lfO.N-llJ,;R,IQ(E.l)l) dairy producers' ability to label products F.l'oCIUT.l\>'l:OJl., produced by this hormone. Friederich-Wilhelm Graefe zu :,::~ Baringdorf, Vice President of the EU Agriculture Committee, wrote in a letter to FDA Commissioner, Davidl Kessler, that,
PtfEU.M...... TJa.Uy . Jj,:_;;.~~ CHlULENGED ,.,il\\,,, I "Consumers in the EUTopean Union...are ~.,-~ ,, llOWNlQAlJDro apparently much more con-cemed about the s~ 8 • NEXUS OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 ..
• • • GL$BAL NEWS ...
unresolved human health issues related to bovine growth 'hormone than your Agency was when it autnorised the product." This is not trlle. There has been a huge outcry in the US regarding the introduction of rBGHlrBST, but the FDA has ignored it. (Source: Citizens For Health Reeort. VoU:1, 1995j
CLASSACTION SUIT AGAINST THE FDA Tlhe Life Exten,sion Foundation has engaged an Illinois attorney to file a class action suit against the FDA, Chicago branch, on behalf of a growing number of people who have had "unapproved" drugs (vita mins, herbs, mineral supplements), ordered for personal uSe, illegally detained by the FDA. The suit is justified on the basis that the FDA's official public policy pe[JJljts individ uals to import small amounts of unapproved drugs and substances for personal use with out fear of reprisal. The action against the FDA's Chicago branch is pan of a larger pUbli'c outcry against FDA excesses in general, especially with respect to alternative medicine where it too often takes an armed Gestapo approach to regulation. In January this ycar, the Washington Legal Foundation took out a full-page ad in The New York Times with a banner fJeadline, "The problem with health care in America is the FDA". (Source: Alternative.Medicine Digest, vol. 7, no. 7, July 1995)
DON'T LISTENTO PROZAC In case you've been tempted to tryout the highly popular antidepressant drug Prozac, think again. Be advised that just because the FDA approved it, this doesn't mean it's safe. In fact, the mounting evidence suggests it is far from safe. The FDA has received more
adverse reaction reports for Prozac ~han for any other product in the last 24 years. The FDA doesn't want anyone Ito know that as far back as September 1993 it had received 28,623 reports of adverse reactions to the dfrug. This is 10 times tile number reported for Halcion, another psychiatric
drug tha~ was eventually banned in the UK, but not in the USA. The adverse reactions to Prozac include convulsions, nallucinations, aggression, delirium, violent hostility and psychosis. Add to this the reports of 1,885 attempted suicides and 1,734 deaths (1,089 by sui
cides), and Prozac's rea~ story emerges. (Source: Perceptions, Fall 1994)
OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 NEXUS • 9
• directio~s his paper is an attempt. to undetsta~d distribut,ions, patterns and of
' equa~ large earthquakes of RIchter magnItude (M) greater than or t06 (>=6) since 1900. Secondly, attempts will be made to relate such large earthquakes to T the patterns of nuclear testing. Such' testing is conducted by the United States (USA), the [former] Soviet Union (USSR), France, the United Kingdom (UK) and China. Emphasis was p'laced on earthquakes of M>=6 because these are the ones that cause con
siderable property damage and/or killl hundreds of people in short perio~s of time. Further, the data was more fQanageabre when such magnitude earthquakes were consid ered. For ex.ample, there are between 5,000 to 7,000 earthq1,lakc-s of M>=4.5 each year around the world, whereas in any 'given year since 1900, the highest number of earth quakes M>=6 was 214 (in 1957). As the magnitude threshold is lowered, many thousands more small events must be screened. Earthquakes have always been part of the Earth's geologic history. On the other hand, nuclear testing only began in earnest in i 951. In 1963, such testing was moved under gmund. The greatest recorded earthquake death toll of 830,000 was in Shaanxi, China, in 1556. The worst in this cent.ury was on 28th July 1976 when the north-eastern Chinese city of Tangshan was leveIred and about 800,000 people were 'hUed. That quake mea sured M7.8. Coincidentally, five days Ibefore the quake (23rd July), tile French detorrared a nuclear bomb in the South Pacific Mururoa Atoll, and, one day before (27th Jury), the USA detonated a.nuclear Ibomb oJ 20-150 kilotons (KT) at ,the Nevada test site. The nuclear era began on 16th July 1945 when "Trinity" was dropped 100 feet from a tower near Alamogordo, New Mexico. The yield was 19 KT of TNT equivalent. Soon after this test, on 5th and 9t.b August, the .15-KT nuclear device, "Little Boy", was dropped on Hiroshima, and the 21-KT "Fat Man" was dropped on Nagasaki, endjng World War II. Since 1945, the major powers have cxploded a total of over 1,800 nuclear bombs (through March 1'989). An average of close to 50 underground nuclear tests have taken place each year since 1980. There is little doubt that planet Earth is under severe environ mental stress. It is not getting any better. Recently the prestigious env,ironmental research group, the Worldwatch Institute, issued their latest State of the World report which shows that the world is being pushed to the brink. "We are losing at this point, clearly losing the battle to save the planet," said the report's chief author, Lester Brown. The impending result, he warned, "will shake the world to its foundation". Ozone depletion, toxic wastes, acid rain, water scarcity and pol lution, forest destruction and topsoil loss are all part of this impending environmentall dis aster. Perhaps it is high time to consider underground nuclear testing as a part of this infa mous list.
Patterns of Earthquakes, M>=6, 1900 to 1988 For mcans of compwing patterns and trends of M>=6 earthquakes with nuclear testing, 1950 will be used as the watershed year. There were no nuclear tests in that year, and only nine covering the years 1945 through i 949. The idea is to identify patterns in the first half of this century (1900 to 1949) and compare these to the second half of the centu ry (1950 to 1988). The most evident trend from Table I is the change ill the comparative number of earth quakes of various magnitudes for the peri.od before and' after 1950. The first 50 years of tbis century recorded 3,419 such e..arthquakes of M>=6, an average of 68 per year. The last 39 years of this century recorded 4,963 earthquakes of M>=6, an average of 127 per year. In other words, the average per year for such earthquakes has about doubled in the second half of this century as compared to the first half of the century. Also, from 1900
OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 NEXUS-" •
through 1949, there were only eight years Table 1: Earthquakes of Magnitude 6 Zemlya. Since 9th November 1962, all in which there were over 100 earthquakes ------or Greater------USA nuclear tests have been conducted of M>=6. This entire cluster of eight was M3QClRydf 1000-'949 AV"2at 195Q.1 088 Aytrage 'underground at the Nevada tcst site. found between 1931 and 1941. The high In 1962, a large number of nuclear tests 6.0 :0 <0.5 1164 24 2644 n est number was 182 in 1934, and this com 6.5 to <7.0 1110 22 1465 37 were carried out (98. by the USA, 44 by the 18 pared to a low of 17 in 1904. ,7.0 1145 23 699 USSR) iUlanticipation of a halt to above >8.0 101 2 30 =6. Again, this compares to onTy century because of improve.d global com 1975. And the Chinese did' likewise, test eight years for the first 50 years of this cen munications and seismograph i.nstrumenta ing some 16 times above ground a\ the Lop tury. The highest number was 214 in 1957, tion. A dramatic increase in the number of Nor Itest site in Sinkiang Province until whille ,the lowest was 78 in 1962. It is recording stations has also oc.curred. For 1975. Tests are now limited to a maximum interesting to note that the years 1959 and example, about 350 seismograph stations yield of ISO KT under terms of the 1960 were relatively free of nuclear tests. were opcrating in 1931, whereas today Threshold 'I-est Ban Treaty signed by Coincidentally, two years later, the number there are over 3,000 active stations aroUnd President Richard M. Nixon and -Soviet of earthquakes M>=6 dropped to only 78 in the world. It is generally conceded, how Premier Leonid Brezhnev in Moscow on 1962 and 83 in 1963. These earthquake ever, Ithat the largest earthquakes have been 3rd July 1974. The ban did not take effect totals were the 10wcst for any given year rccorded relatively consistently since 1900, unti! 31 st March 1976, and remains unrati covering ,the entire second half of this cen and these factors c.ould have only a: small fied Iby the US Senate. Testing was tury. effect on the number of cvents located per stopped completely in 1959 and 1960, and When the M>=6 earthquakcs are divided year for magnitudes above 6.0. the USSR unilaterally stopped testing dur into groups, another trend be.comes evident. In conclusion, since 1950 the trend of the ing a sel,f-imposed moratorium for 19 From 1900 through [1949, there was a totaf earthquak.es M>=6 is as follows. There months between JUllry 1985 to February of 10[1 earthquakes of M>=8, with a yearly have been 1,500 more in thc last half of 1987. During that timc, the USA conduet maximum of 7 in 1906. Tno'se 1906 earth this century compared to the first half, and ed 26 nuclear tests. Since 1963, nuclear quakes included the famous San Francisco the average per year has doubled. Further, tcst sites by the five major ,powers have
earthquake of 18th/[ 9th April, at M8.3, the increase has been most dramatic in ~e essentially been confined' to the following which killed over 400 people. But from M6.0 to 6.5 range, while a dramatic drop is locations: 1950 through 1988, a total of only 30 earth seen in carthquakes of M>7.0. The ques
quakes of M>=8 were recorded. The most tion remains as to Whether this trend will Tab.tiiti2nIe J~ Sit' QasccptfQO. . L"itude Looo"ud0 in any given year since 1949 were four, continue. USA eoUK: Nevada Te,t Sit. 37 N 1l6W back in 1950. This included the great (65 mile, NW at La' V"93S) Indian earthquake of 15th August, at M8.7, Patterns of Nuclear Testing, 1945 to Franc.lI: Mururoa. Faoga,au1a Aloll 22$ 139W
[720 miles SE of Tah~i. which kille.d over dl,500 people. 1989 in Tuamotu archipelac;oj Thus, for ,the first half of this century, The table betow compiles tbe respective China: Lop Nor, Sinkiang ?rovin:;e 4' N 88 E USSR; 1. Semicalatjnsk. 49 N 78 E 101 earthquakes of M>=8 wcre recorded, summary totals of nuclear explosions by Kazalehislan as compared to only 30 of such earthquakes country since 1945. The USA and USSR 2. Novaya Zomlya 1,land 73 N 55 E Arctic Ocean for the second ha1f of the century. And for account for about 87% of the total. 3. Ural Mou.ntams, eo N 56 E flear Serov ~here the I~ast dO years have 'been only three Table 2: Total Nuclear Tests by Country, 4. S,beria, 61 N 112 E earthquakes M>=8 recorded. The last was 1945 to 1988 nonh Lalee Baykal on 20th October 1986 when an M8.3 carth quake struck the Kermadec Islands of the Years USA USSR Era UK Chin 'ndia The French testing site is very close to South Pacific. This qua.ke happened just 1945 ·1962: 304 166 8 23 0 0 tbe Tropic of Capricorn (23SS Lat.) and is four days after the USA exploded a 20 1963·1988: 629 451 165 18 32 1 the only nudear test site south of the equa Total.: 933 617 171 41 32 Sovie~ ~50-KT bomb in Nevada on 16th October. tor. The Arctic site, the Novaya
It appears, therefore, that given such an Grand TOlal: '1795 Zemlya Islands, is the only nuclear test site increase in earthquakes of M>=6 since north of the Arctic Circle (66.5°N Lat.) and 1950, and a decreasc in earthquakes of Nuclear 'testing began in earnest in 1951 is present'ly used only once or twice per M>=8, the observed increase must have whcn the USA exploded 16 bombs. They year. However, from 1958 through 1963 ,it occurred in between the two magnitude later tested 77 times in 1958, half in the was the main Soviet nuclear test site. The ranges. In fact, the increase has mostly Pacific and about half at the Nevada test site was last used on 4th December 1988 occurred in the M6.0 to 6.5 range, as se.en site. In 1962, a record of 98 USA bomb when the USSR exploded a nuclear bomb in Table I. The average number in this tests occurred, including a 600-KT bomb between 20-150 Kli'. Three days later, on range per year has tripled since 1950, from from a Polaris A2 rocket in the Pacific. 7th December, the Soviet Armenian earth 24 to 72, as compared to earthquakcs The largest nuclear test explosion con quake struck, registering M6.9 and killing Ibetween M6.5 to <7.0. The numbers for ducted by the USA was a IS-megaton upwards of 60,000 people, injuring 13,000 earthquakes M>=7 have dropped since (MT) bomb detonated at Bikini Atoll, and leaving half a million people homeless. 1950 relative to the first half of tbe century. Marshall Islands, on 28th February 1954. Another of these dangerous coincidences. There were 1,145 (an average of 22 per Thc largest nuclear test by any eountry is The total nuclear tests by all. countries year) from 1900 to 1949, and only 699 believed to have been a 58-MT bomb deto since 1945 ,is 1,795. The average for the
(average of 17 per year) from 1950 to nated by the USSR on 30~ October 1961 43.5-year period is one test every eight to [988. above the high Arctic island of Novaya nine days. If the period 1963 through 1988
12 • NEXUS OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 1995 ..
is taken, the major powers are averaging a This convention for aggregating and pre Table 6: Percentage of All Earthquakes nuc1fear test every 7.3 days. The yearly senting the data in percentage values within (M>=5.8l afrer US and French Above- average in the 1960s was 56; in the 1970s it blocks of latitude' and longitude, is used Ground Nwdear Tests, Pacific Ocean, 1946 to 1975 (five-day period)
was 47 tests; and in the ~980s, 47 tests. throughout this paper. But the peJ"iod of July 1985 to February These area blocks or zones of latitude Pr.. Test Mo' An" Plriod " USA Tos.. French TIStI 1987 was the self-imposed test ban by the and longitude received nearly 56% of an Percent Percenr Percenl Q USSR, so the 1990s should show the yearly the Earth's quakes of M>=5.8 from 1900 to Locat'on 1900·1 49 '~4!i.'963 1Q66·"975 level rise to above 50 again as they try to 1949, for a total of 1,935 earthquakes. By W. Samoa: 2.78 4.91 12.50 Fiji: 2.31 2.45 4.17 make up for lost ground. comparison, all other blocks of latitude and KlrmlO ~esting path is the attempt to l\imit nuclear earthquakes. This established pattern of Hawaii: 0.C6 1.23 0 tests to I KT with a view to total elimina earthquakes of M>;5.8, with highhghted 0.09 1.84 0 N. Poru: 1.02 0.S1 4.17 tion. The Soviets emphasised a goal of zones of high frequency occurrence on a Lima. Peru: 126 3.'07 0 immediate cessation of all nuclear tests, global scale between 1900 and 1949, will Bolivia: 0,79 3.07 0 C. Rica. Panama: 1.05 4.91 0 4 while the Americans stressed the need to act as a control against which we can com South Mlxico: 2~ 4,29 a improve verification capabilities and the pare the patterns of earthquakes ,that follow Baja.CA: 0.3S 2.-lS 0 AlasKa Pannan.: 0.50 0 8.;)3 need to continue testing in the absence of nuclear testing. All such earthquakes were W.AI... ~: 0.41 01.23 .4..17 significant reductions in offensive nuclear recorded either on the day of the test or A1aUliants.:: 0.88 7,36 0 0.97 ~,07 4.17 weapons. within the four days afteliWard, for a five 0.88 2.45 4.17 0.78 0.61 4,17 In 1988, each side visited the other side's day period. Sakhalin: 0.97 7,98 0 nuclear tes-t site to monitor an underground HokJ