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Political Prisoners: Living Evidence of Repression in the Philippines
POLITICAL PRISONERS: LIVING EVIDENCE OF REPRESSION IN THE PHILIPPINES ~ Canada - Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights Vancouver, B.C. [email protected] http://www.canadaphilippinessolidarity.org/ Canada Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights on Facebook 14 April 2012 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Political detention is one of the outstanding features of repressive regimes. In Philippine history, political detention and its accompanying evils are hallmarks of colonialism and neo-colonialism in crisis. Political detention continues to be one of the standard responses of the ruling powers to the Filipino people’s struggle for freedom, justice and democracy. Today’s political prisoners belong to the long list of political prisoners throughout the different periods in Philippine history. There were Dr. Jose Rizal and Tandang Sora, both arrested and imprisoned by the Spanish colonial regime (1521-1898); Apolinario Mabini, revered as the “Brains of the Philippine Revolution,” imprisoned during the Filipino- American War and the American Occupation (1898-1941); and the thousands of Filipinos imprisoned and tortured by the Japanese soldiers during the Second World War (1941-1945). The American neo-colonial period (1946 - ) where “liberation” and the “grant of independence” by the Americans came with economic and military treaties designed to perpetuate U.S. presence and domination also saw the rise of the nationalist movement in the mid- 1960s. The most prominent political prisoner then was Amado V. Hernandez, journalist, trade union leader and poet laureate. Under the U.S.-Marcos dictatorship (1965-1986) tens of thousands of men and women were arrested and detained, among whom were Jose Maria Sison, Fidel Agcaoili, Satur Ocampo, Sister Mariani Dimaranan, Benigno Aquino, Crispin “Ka Bel” Beltran and Senator Jose “Ka Pepe” Diokno. -
Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: a Critique of an Interface1
Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: A Critique of an Interface1 P. N. ABINALES On December 26, 1968, Jose Ma. Sison a.k.a Amado Guerrero met with ten of his trusted disciples to establish the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) along the lines of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-Tung Thought. Since then, Philippine radicalism long thought to be politically dead after the debacle of the Huk Rebellion has experienced a resurgence that was unprecedented in the national context. Much of the CPPs political growth, especially in the crucial initial stages, was largely attributed by many to Sisons leadership. He is said to have guided the revolutionary movement through its baptism of fire under the harsh conditions brought about by martial law. His arrest and nine-year solitary confinement did not break him. Rather, the movement continued to grow despite most of its original leaders death or capture (including Sisons) to become one of the most enduring revolutionary opposition in the country and the region.2 It is this feat that has placed Sison among the ranks of important figures in Philippine politics. Apart from being the founder of the CPP, Sison is regarded by admirers also as teacher and student activist He is the author of Philippine Society and Revolution (PSR), the acclaimed bible of the revolution. During the height of the First Quarter Storm, students were openly declaring their fealty to Amado Guerrero and his revolution. At the University of the Philippines (UP), student activists even renamed one building after the CPP chairman. Revolutionary songs, both serious and jesting, hailed Guerrero as one of the inspirations of the new revolutionary upsurge.3 During the early martial law period, Sison was one of the most wanted political figures by the dictatorship (the others being Kumander Dante and Victor Corpuz), the latter believing that his capture or death would destroy the CPP-ML.4 And in the time of Aquino, he continued to be grudgingly respected both in the positive and negative sense. -
Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World
Jose Maria Sison Upsurge of People’s Resistance in the Philippines and the World Selected Works 2020 Julieta de Lima, Editor Table of Contents Title Page Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World Author’s Preface I. Articles and Speeches Terrorist crimes of Trump and US imperialism | turn the peoples of the Middle East against them On the Prospect of Peace Negotiations during the Time of Duterte or Thereafter1 Fight for Land, Justice and Peace | Message on the Occasion of 33rd Anniversary | of the Mendiola massacre2 Celebrate the First Quarter Storm of 1970, | Honor and Emulate the Heroic Activist Youth Relevance of the First Quarter Storm of 1970 | to the Global Anti- Fascist In Transition to the Resurgence of the | World Proletarian Revolution In Transition to the Resurgence of the | World Proletarian Revolution4 On the International Situation, | Covid-19 Pandemic and the People’s Response5 | First Series of ILPS Webinars In Transition to the Resurgence | of the World Proletarian Revolution6 An Update on the International Situation7 | for the International Coordinating Committee | of the International League of Peoples’ Struggle ILPS as United Front for Anti-Imperialist and | Democratic Struggle | Message on the Plan to Establish the ILPS-Europe8 A Comment on Dialectical Materialism, Idealism | and Mechanical Materialism Lenin at 150: Lenin Lives!9 | In Celebration of the 150th birth anniversary | of V.I. Lenin On the Current Character of the Philippine Economy General View of Lenin’s Theory on | Modern Imperialism -
The Evolution of the European Radical Left - and Some Current Controversies
The evolution of the European radical left - and some current controversies https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article869 Far Left The evolution of the European radical left - and some current controversies - IV Online magazine - 2005 - IV370 - September 2005 - Publication date: Sunday 25 September 2005 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/18 The evolution of the European radical left - and some current controversies Introduction The topic being very broad, the following contribution is necessarily schematic and partial. The first three parts are centered on the European experience or, more precisely, the French and Southern European ones. I wish to give here a sense of what the new revolutionary Left has been in Europe in the 1960s-1970s and how different the present European radical Left may be. I shall thus compare two generations of radicals —which, roughly, may correspond to similar generations in the Philippines. In the fourth part, I shall address some of the "burning issues" mentioned in the preparation of this seminar. Rather than starting again from the European framework, I shall look at what we, in Europe, can learn from the Philippine history of struggles. My contribution surely reflects the experience of one generation (that of May 1968, the equivalent in the Philippines of the First Quarter Storm), in a given country (France) and region (Southern Europe). But no one can speak for a whole generation or even for one given political trend. This contribution reflects as well my personal experience. For example, I have been deeply influenced by the Asian revolutions (Vietnam, China, Philippines...), while many of my comrades have been more influenced by those of Latin America. -
SANCHEZ Final Defense Draft May 8
LET THE PEOPLE SPEAK: SOLIDARITY CULTURE AND THE MAKING OF A TRANSNATIONAL OPPOSITION TO THE MARCOS DICTATORSHIP, 1972-1986 BY MARK JOHN SANCHEZ DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History with a minor in Asian American Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Augusto Espiritu, Chair Professor Antoinette Burton Associate Professor Jose Bernard Capino Professor Kristin Hoganson Abstract This dissertation attempts to understand pro-democratic activism in ways that do not solely revolve around public protest. In the case of anti-authoritarian mobilizations in the Philippines, the conversation is often dominated by the EDSA "People Power" protests of 1986. This project discusses the longer histories of protest that made such a remarkable mobilization possible. A focus on these often-sidelined histories allows a focus on unacknowledged labor within social movement building, the confrontation between transnational and local impulses in political organizing, and also the democratic dreams that some groups dared to pursue when it was most dangerous to do so. Overall, this project is a history of the transnational opposition to the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. It specifically examines the interactions among Asian American, European solidarity, and Filipino grassroots activists. I argue that these collaborations, which had grassroots activists and political detainees at their center, produced a movement culture that guided how participating activists approached their engagements with international institutions. Anti-Marcos activists understood that their material realities necessitated an engagement with institutions more known to them for their colonial and Cold War legacies such as the press, education, human rights, international law, and religion. -
Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974
Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 By Joseph Paul Scalice A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Andrew Barshay Summer 2017 Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1957-1974 Copyright 2017 by Joseph Paul Scalice 1 Abstract Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 by Joseph Paul Scalice Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair In 1967 the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (pkp) split in two. Within two years a second party – the Communist Party of the Philippines (cpp) – had been founded. In this work I argue that it was the political program of Stalinism, embodied in both parties through three basic principles – socialism in one country, the two-stage theory of revolution, and the bloc of four classes – that determined the fate of political struggles in the Philippines in the late 1960s and early 1970s and facilitated Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law in September 1972. I argue that the split in the Communist Party of the Philippines was the direct expression of the Sino-Soviet split in global Stalinism. The impact of this geopolitical split arrived late in the Philippines because it was initially refracted through Jakarta. -
WHAT's Inside
JULY-AUGUST• JULY-AUGUST 2009 2009 WHAT’S iNSIDE Gloria Arroyo, A Chilling After 20 Traveling Comparison Years, A Everything the The ghost of Recess Philippine head of the political past for the state does abroad has risen in the JVOAEJ is fair game for present A recess, the media not an end A DEATH LIKE NO OTHERn By Hector Bryant L. Macale HE PHILIPPINE press mirrored the nation’s collective grief over the passing of former Pres- ident Corazon “Cory” Aquino last Aug. 1. For at least a week, the death, wake and funeral of Aquino—who fought colon cancer for 16 Tmonths—overshadowed other stories such as Gloria Ma- capagal Arroyo’s recent US trip. Aquino’s death was like no other in recent history, reminding everyone not only of her role in the overthrow of the Marcos dictatorship in 1986, but also of the need to resist all forms of tyranny. Because of its significance as well as the context in which Aqui- no’s death occurred, the flood of men, women and children that filled the Manila Cathedral and the streets of the capital to catch a final glimpse of her sent not only a message of grief and gratitude. It also declared that Filipinos had not forgotten Cory Aquino’s singular role in removing a dic- tatorship, and implied that they resent the efforts by the Arroyo regime to amend the 1987 Consti- tution, thus validating the results of the numerous surveys that not Turn to page 14 Photos by LITO OCAMPO 2 • JULY-AUGUST 2009 editors’ NOTE PUBLISHED BY THE CENTER FOR MEDIA FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY Melinda Quintos de Jesus Publisher Luis V. -
FILIPINOS in HISTORY Published By
FILIPINOS in HISTORY Published by: NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE T.M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila Philippines Research and Publications Division: REGINO P. PAULAR Acting Chief CARMINDA R. AREVALO Publication Officer Cover design by: Teodoro S. Atienza First Printing, 1990 Second Printing, 1996 ISBN NO. 971 — 538 — 003 — 4 (Hardbound) ISBN NO. 971 — 538 — 006 — 9 (Softbound) FILIPINOS in HIS TOR Y Volume II NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1990 Republic of the Philippines Department of Education, Culture and Sports NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE FIDEL V. RAMOS President Republic of the Philippines RICARDO T. GLORIA Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports SERAFIN D. QUIASON Chairman and Executive Director ONOFRE D. CORPUZ MARCELINO A. FORONDA Member Member SAMUEL K. TAN HELEN R. TUBANGUI Member Member GABRIEL S. CASAL Ex-OfficioMember EMELITA V. ALMOSARA Deputy Executive/Director III REGINO P. PAULAR AVELINA M. CASTA/CIEDA Acting Chief, Research and Chief, Historical Publications Division Education Division REYNALDO A. INOVERO NIMFA R. MARAVILLA Chief, Historic Acting Chief, Monuments and Preservation Division Heraldry Division JULIETA M. DIZON RHODORA C. INONCILLO Administrative Officer V Auditor This is the second of the volumes of Filipinos in History, a com- pilation of biographies of noted Filipinos whose lives, works, deeds and contributions to the historical development of our country have left lasting influences and inspirations to the present and future generations of Filipinos. NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1990 MGA ULIRANG PILIPINO TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Lianera, Mariano 1 Llorente, Julio 4 Lopez Jaena, Graciano 5 Lukban, Justo 9 Lukban, Vicente 12 Luna, Antonio 15 Luna, Juan 19 Mabini, Apolinario 23 Magbanua, Pascual 25 Magbanua, Teresa 27 Magsaysay, Ramon 29 Makabulos, Francisco S 31 Malabanan, Valerio 35 Malvar, Miguel 36 Mapa, Victorino M. -
National Security Review
NATIONAL SECURITY REVIEW "Rethinking Philippine National Interests: Towards Calibrating National Policies" NATIONAL DEFENSE COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES January 2016 - October 2017 1 Editorial Board RADM ROBERTO Q ESTIOKO AFP (RET), PhD, MNSA President, NDCP DIRECTOR ROLANDO G JUNGCO Executive Vice President DR THERESITA V ATIENZA Vice President for Academic Affairs & Dean MR ROSTUM J BAUTISTA, MNSA Chief, Academic Affairs Division PROFESSOR CHARITHIE B JOAQUIN Chief, Research and Special Studies Division ________________________________________________________________________ Editorial Staff Clarence Anthony P Dugenia Manmar C Francisco Christian O Vicedo Mico A Galang Arielle Ann Nicole I Lopez Mary Jonah G Vidal Louie John P Purcil Gee Lyn M Basa Managing Editor/Layout Artist Alberto S Faustino, Jr Cover Design Copyright October 2017 by NDCP This volume of the National Security Review is published by the Research and Special Studies Division (RSSD) of the National Defense College of the Philippines. The pa- pers compiled herein are solely of the authors and do not necessarily represent the suggestions are welcome and may be sent to RSSD, NDCP Camp Gen Emilio Aguinaldo, viewsQuezon and City, policies 1110 ofPhilippines their affiliated with governmentstelephone number and institutions. +632 9129125 Comments and email and address ndcp.rssd@gmail. com. 3 NATIONAL DEFENSE COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES Vision To be the center of excellence in educational and policy development for strategic and dynamic leaders in national defense and security by 2022 Mission To prepare and develop potential national security leaders for high positions of responsibility and command, and undertake strategic research and policy studies to enhance national defense and security (PD 190 s. -
Reform Or Revolution? : the Aquino Government and Prospects for the Philippines
EAST-WEST CENTER SPECIAL REPORT Reform or Revolution? The Aquino Government and Prospects for the Philippines A Gateway in Hawaii Between Asia and America KEITH B. RICHBURG Reform or Revolution? The Aquino Government and Prospects for the Philippines September 1991 THE EAST-WEST CENTER Jt HONOLULU, HAWAII Contents The Aquino Legacy: What Happened? 3 The Communist Party 9 The Rise of the Coup Factor 11 Roots of Unrest 13 The Military's Factions 16 Washington and Manila: Friends Forever? 19 Conclusion: Towards 1992 24 Notes 26 This Special Report is one of a series produced by the staff and visiting fellows of the Special Projects unit of the East-West Center. The series focuses on timely, critical issues concerning the United States, Asia, and the Pacific and is intended for a wide audience of those who make or influence policy decisions throughout the region. This paper may be quoted in full or in part without further permission. Please credit the author and the East-West Center. The Center would be grateful for cop• ies of articles, speeches, or other references to this paper. Please address comments or inquiries to: Special Projects, East-West Center, 1777 East-West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96848. Telephone: 808-944-7602. Fax: 808-944-7670. Summary THE STEAMING VOLCANO of Mt. Pinatubo million for America's continued use only of and its devastating after-effects have emerged as Subic Bay Naval Station. a sad but compelling metaphor for the disaster- Coping with this disaster could well define the prone Philippines under the administration of remaining months of Mrs. -
Community Engagement and Organizing Handbook for University Extension Workers
Journeying with Communities A Community Engagement and Organizing Handbook for University Extension Workers P100 only Ukay-ukay P100 only Ukay-ukay Journeying with Communities: A Community Engagement and Organizing Handbook for University Extension Workers Mark Anthony D. Abenir Froilan A. Alipao Abegail Martha S. Abelardo Melanie D. Turingan P100 only Ukay-ukay The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas Center for Continuing Professional Education and Development and the Simbahayan Community Development Office Journeying with Communities: A Community Engagement and Organizing Handbook for University Extension Workers Copyright © 2021 University of Santo Tomas Graduate School Center for Continuing Professional Education and Development G/F Thomas Aquinas Research Complex España Blvd., Manila, Philippines 1015 Trunk Line (+632) 406 1611 local 4030 Direct Line (+632) 880-1668 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Simbahayan Community Development Office Room 101, Tan Yan Kee Student Center, University of Santo Tomas España, Manila Trunkline 02 406-1611 loc. 8420 Telefax 02 742-3707 E-mail: [email protected] Abenir, M.D. Alipao, F. A. Abelardo, A.S. Turingan, M.D. All rights reserved. No part of this handbook may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the authors except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles, reviews, and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Graphics and Content Design by: Patricia Grace Y. Recto Published in the Philippines by the University of Santo Tomas Graduate School Center for Continuing Professional Education and Development and the UST Simbahayan Community Development Office Printed by Gemini Phils. -
Signs of Peace an Interview with Peace Advocate Joeven Reyes
Signs of Peace An Interview with Peace Advocate Joeven Reyes September 2016 The current Philippine government shows political will to end fights with the Philippine leftist movement and to pursue lasting peace for the first time in decades. What were the mile stones of the peace pro- on peace and order not only for the drug prob- cess during the government of Benigno lem but also for peace in the country. And then Aquino III? of course, he said he is a socialist and at the same time a friend and student of Jose Maria JR: Nothing really substantial happened, in fact, Sison who is the founding member of the Com- the first formal talks in February 2011 were the munist Party of the Philippines (CPP). So there last formal talks as well. Although in the last few is a political will and both have been showing years, starting in 2013, there were attempts to their confidence and their high trust in each start formal talks with the NDF but unfortu- other, so that is a very important factor in really nately it still did not happen. pursuing the peace talks. I think the former president and its adminis- tration lacked political will to really push What happened before the official talks in through with the talks. This is also because the Oslo, August 2016? Aquino government is more into neo liberalism, more a social democrat which is in very contrast JR: Even before Duterte formally assumed of- in the views of the NDFP. fice in June 30, he already had a meeting with the NDF spokesperson Fidel Agcaoili.