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The Rise and Fall of Virata's Network: Technocracy and the Politics Of
The Rise and Fall of Virata’s Network: Technocracy and the Politics of Economic Decision Making in the Philippines Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem* The influence of a technocratic network in the Philippines that was formed around Cesar E. A. Virata, prime minister under Ferdinand Marcos, rose during the martial law period (1972–86), when technocracy was pushed to the forefront of economic policy making. Applying concepts of networks, this essay traces the rise and even- tual collapse of Virata’s network to a three-dimensional interplay of relationships— between Virata and Marcos, Virata and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and Marcos and the United States. Virata’s close links to social, academic, US, and business community networks initially thrust him into government, where he shared Marcos’s goal of attracting foreign investments to build an export-oriented economy. Charged with obtaining IMF and World Bank loans, Virata’s network was closely joined to Marcos as the principal political hub. Virata, however, had to contend with the networks of Marcos’s wife, Imelda, and the president’s “chief cronies.” While IMF and World Bank support offered Virata some leverage, his network could not control Imelda Marcos’s profligacy or the cronies’ sugar and coconut monopolies. In Virata’s own assessment, his network was weakened when Marcos’s health failed during an economic crisis in 1981 and after Benigno Aquino’s assassination in 1983. In those crises, Imelda Marcos’s network and Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Fabian Ver’s faction of the military network took power amidst the rise of an anti-dictatorship movement. -
PR Move to Attract More Capital and Investment
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Djokovic wins US Open, equals QSE off ers German Sampras’ fi rms new promising opportunities mark published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXIX No. 10938 September 11, 2018 Moharram 1, 1440 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Qatar, US review ties PR move to Our Say attract more capital and By Faisal Abdulhameed al-Mudahka Editor-in-Chief investment O Cardholders will enjoy health, The root of His Highness the Deputy Amir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani met at his off ice at the Amiri Diwan yesterday with the President of US Chamber of Commerce Thomas Donohue and US businessmen delegation, who called on the Deputy Amir education benefits to greet him on their visit to the country. During the meeting, they reviewed the strong relations between Qatar and the US terrorism and discussed ways to boost and develop them in various fields especially economic partnership and trade exchange, in he initiative to grant permanent and investment purposes in accord- light of the Qatar-US Business Council. They also exchanged views on future joint projects which will benefit both countries residency to non-Qatari indi- ance with stipulations. and their people. Tviduals will help increase invest- The cardholder may leave the coun- still exists ments and attract more capital, con- try and return to it during the period of tributing to further economic growth its validity without obtaining any con- In a a series of co-ordinated at- in the country, while the State can also sent or permit. -
Office of the Solicitor General 134 Amorsolo St., Legaspi Village, Makati City
Office of the Solicitor General 134 Amorsolo St., Legaspi Village, Makati City April 30, 2020 COMMISSIONER GAMALIEL CORDOBA, and DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS DELILAH F. DELES, and EDGARDO V. CABARIOS National Telecommunications Commission BIR Road, Diliman, Quezon City Dear Com. Cordoba and Dep. Com. Deles and Cabarios: This pertains to the status of the two legislative franchises currently being enjoyed by ABS-CBN Corporation and its affiliates or subsidiaries, as follows: Franchisee Nature of Enabling Date Date of Date of Franchise law/s Date of legislative Effectivity franchise Approval franchise was expiry published ABS-CBN Broadcasting R.A. 7966 May 4, May 4, Corporation franchise March 30, Published in 1995 2020 (formerly 1995 Malaya and ABS-CBN the Manila Broadcasting Times on Corporation) April 19, 1995.1 ABS-CBN Telecommuni- R.A. March March Convergence cations 7908, as February Published in 17, 1995 17, 2020 Inc. Franchise amended 23, 1995 Malaya and (formerly by R.A. the Manila Multi-Media 8332 Times on Telephony, March 2, 2 Inc.) 1995. 1 Also published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 91, No. 29, p. 4593, July 17, 1995. 2 Also published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 91 No. 20 p. 3031, May 8, 1995. R.A. 8332, the amendatory law, was published in the Manila Chronicle and Manila Standard on July 9, 1997; also published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 93 No. 40, p. 6338, October 6, 1997. To enable ABS-CBN Corporation to operate its broadcasting franchise, the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) issued in its favor the corresponding Certificates of Public Convenience and Provisional Authorities (CPCNs/PAs). -
Country Travel Risk Summaries
COUNTRY RISK SUMMARIES Powered by FocusPoint International, Inc. Report for Week Ending September 19, 2021 Latest Updates: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, India, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen. ▪ Afghanistan: On September 14, thousands held a protest in Kandahar during afternoon hours local time to denounce a Taliban decision to evict residents in Firqa area. No further details were immediately available. ▪ Burkina Faso: On September 13, at least four people were killed and several others ijured after suspected Islamist militants ambushed a gendarme patrol escorting mining workers between Sakoani and Matiacoali in Est Region. Several gendarmes were missing following the attack. ▪ Cameroon: On September 14, at least seven soldiers were killed in clashes with separatist fighters in kikaikelaki, Northwest region. Another two soldiers were killed in an ambush in Chounghi on September 11. ▪ India: On September 16, at least six people were killed, including one each in Kendrapara and Subarnapur districts, and around 20,522 others evacuated, while 7,500 houses were damaged across Odisha state over the last three days, due to floods triggered by heavy rainfall. Disaster teams were sent to Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts. Further floods were expected along the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. ▪ Israel: On September 13, at least two people were injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem Central Bus Station during afternoon hours local time. No further details were immediately available, but the assailant was shot dead by security forces. ▪ Mali: On September 13, at least five government soldiers and three Islamist militants were killed in clashes near Manidje in Kolongo commune, Macina cercle, Segou region, during morning hours local time. -
Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008
Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008 i Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility: Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008 Published with the support of the Network Media Program, Open Society Institute Copyright © 2009 By the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility ISBN 1908-8299 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Acknowledgements A grant from the Network Media Program of the Open Society Institute made this publication possible. Luis V. Teodoro Editor Leo Dacera Prima Jesusa B. Quinsayas Hector Bryant L. Macale JB Santos Melanie Y. Pinlac Kathryn Roja G. Raymundo Edsel Van DT. Dura Writers JB Santos Melanie Y. Pinlac Editorial assistance Lito Ocampo Photos Design Plus Cover and layout design Contents Press Freedom Continued to Decline in 2008 1 The Legal Environment for Press Freedom 13 Triumphs and Problems in Protecting Witnesses 35 Media’s capacity for self-defense: Fighting Back 47 A Public Service Privately Owned 55 State of Self-Regulation 61 The Sorry Record of 2008: Killings and Other Attacks 71 CMFR Database on Killing of Journalists/ 94 Media Practitioners since 1986 Foreword S THIS report on the state of press freedom in the Philippines in 2008 was being prepared, the number of journalists killed in the line of duty Afor the year had risen to six. This is four more than the toll in 2007, and makes 2008 one of the worst years on record since 2001. -
TAMBULI Weekly Newsletter the Official E-Newsletter of the Federation of Philippine Industries Volume 18 Issue No
aoa TAMBULI Weekly Newsletter The Official e-Newsletter of the Federation of Philippine Industries Volume 18 Issue No. 33 05 September 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2014 Bayabay Media and Sustainable Development awardees feted during the FPI General Membership Meeting; MOA signed The Federation of Philippine Industries (FPI) successfully held its 2014 General Membership Meeting (GMM) last Wednesday, September 03, 2014 at the Grand Ballroom Hotel InterContinental, Makati City. The 2014-2016 FPI Directors and Officers were inducted by the Bureau of Customs Com. John Philip Sevilla who was also introduced by EVP Jesus Montemayor as the keynote speaker. Com. Sevilla presented the actions and changes that they have instituted in the Bureau of Customs which was roundly applauded by the delegates composed of senior executives coming from the Federation’s 34 industry association and 110 corporation members. The GMM was jumpstarted by the discussion of the current serious concerns and challenges that are facing the manufacturing industries particularly on anti-smuggling, environment and power & energy. Chairman Jesus Lim Arranza updated the members of the various actions which the Federation made on anti-smuggling which is the flagship advocacy of the FPI, while Director Peter Quintana and Mr. Emmanuel Go discussed the concerns and challenges of the manufacturing industries on environment and power & energy, respectively. President George S. Chua made an annual report of the other activities of the Federation. Bayabay Media Award FPI Chairman Arranza and the FPI Board conferred the 2014 Annual FPI Bayabay Award to honor outstanding and deserving media practitioners who have raised important and sensitive issues that have serious impact on our country, - by consistently and conscientiously educating the masses in a clear, equitable, and balanced manner, which is a basic tenet required to ensure the preservation of our vibrant democratic country. -
MAKING IT WORK LESBIAN, BISEXUAL and TRANSGENDER WOMEN’S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT in the PHILIPPINES – Proposed Citation
MAKING IT WORK LESBIAN, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER WOMEN’S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES – Proposed citation: UNDP, ODI & Galang (2020). Making it Work: lesbian, bisexual and Copyright © UNDP 2020 transgender women’s economic empowerment in the Philippines. United Nations Development Programme The views expressed in this publications are those of the authors and Philippines Country Office do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including 15th Floor North Tower, Rockwell Business Center Sheridan UNDP, donor agencies, or the UN Member States. Sheridan Street corner United Street Highway Hills, 1554 Mandaluyong City UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build Philippines nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of Email: [email protected] growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground Website: https://www.ph.undp.org/ in more than 170 countries and territories, we offer global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. Design: Minh Duong www.minhdesigns.com CONTENTS – ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 ACRONYMS 9 LIST OF FIGURES 10 LIST OF BOXES 10 1. INTRODUCTION 11 2. METHODOLOGY 13 3. DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT 16 4. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK PROTECTING AND PROMOTING THE RIGHTS OF LBT WOMEN IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT 21 5. ECONOMIC SECURITY AND INSECURITY AMONG LBT WOMEN 27 6. CHARACTERISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT FOR LBT WOMEN 31 6.1. Types of employment 32 6.2. Self-employment 35 6.3. Structural discrimination in the labour market 36 6.4. Labour migration 42 6.5. -
Southern Philippines, February 2011
Confirms CORI country of origin research and information CORI Country Report Southern Philippines, February 2011 Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. Any views expressed in this paper are those of the author and are not necessarily those of UNHCR. Preface Country of Origin Information (COI) is required within Refugee Status Determination (RSD) to provide objective evidence on conditions in refugee producing countries to support decision making. Quality information about human rights, legal provisions, politics, culture, society, religion and healthcare in countries of origin is essential in establishing whether or not a person’s fear of persecution is well founded. CORI Country Reports are designed to aid decision making within RSD. They are not intended to be general reports on human rights conditions. They serve a specific purpose, collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin, pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. Categories of COI included within this report are based on the most common issues arising from asylum applications made by nationals from the southern Philippines, specifically Mindanao, Tawi Tawi, Basilan and Sulu. This report covers events up to 28 February 2011. COI is a specific discipline distinct from academic, journalistic or policy writing, with its own conventions and protocols of professional standards as outlined in international guidance such as The Common EU Guidelines on Processing Country of Origin Information, 2008 and UNHCR, Country of Origin Information: Towards Enhanced International Cooperation, 2004. CORI provides information impartially and objectively, the inclusion of source material in this report does not equate to CORI agreeing with its content or reflect CORI’s position on conditions in a country. -
Reproductive Health Bill
Reproductive Health Bill From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Intrauterine device (IUD): The Reproductive Health Bill provides for universal distribution of family planning devices, and its enforcement. The Reproductive Health bills, popularly known as the RH Bill , are Philippine bills aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care. The bills have become the center of a contentious national debate. There are presently two bills with the same goals: House Bill No. 4244 or An Act Providing for a Comprehensive Policy on Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health, and Population and Development, and For Other Purposes introduced by Albay 1st district Representative Edcel Lagman, and Senate Bill No. 2378 or An Act Providing For a National Policy on Reproductive Health and Population and Development introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago. While there is general agreement about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its key proposal that the Philippine government and the private sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices such as condoms, birth control pills(BCPs) and IUDs, as the government continues to disseminate information on their use through all health care centers. The bill is highly divisive, with experts, academics, religious institutions, and major political figures supporting and opposing it, often criticizing the government and each other in the process. Debates and rallies for and against the bill, with tens of thousand participating, have been happening all over the country. Background The first time the Reproductive Health Bill was proposed was in 1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by (1) House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96; (2) Iloilo Rep. -
Philippine Political Circus
3/18/2010 THE SILLY SEASON IS UPON US 53 DAYS TO GO AND THE SUPREME COURT IS ALREADY IN THE GAME WITH US TODAY G1BO TEODORO HE’S NOT SO SILLY QRT POL / CHART 1 MARCH 2010 Philippine Political Circus The Greatest Show on Earth 53 DAYS TO GO QRT POL / CHART 2 MARCH 2010 1 3/18/2010 ELECTION QUICKFACTS POSITIONS AT STAKE 1 PRES, 1 VP, 12 SENATORS, 250 REPS, 17,600+ LOCAL GOV’T POSTS NUMBER OF CANDIDATES 90,000+ NUMBER OF REGISTERED VOTERS 50.7 MILLION (SAME NUMBER OF BALLOTS TO BE PRINTED) WINNING BIDDER FOR THE 2010 SMARTMATIC-TIM AUTOMATION ELECTION PROJECT FORWARDERS TASKED TO DEPLOY GERMALIN ENTERPRISES (NCR), ARGO FORWARDERS ELECTION MATERIALS (VISAYAS & MINDANAO), ACE LOGISTICS (SOUTHERN & NORTHERN LUZON) NUMBER OF UNIQUE BALLOTS 1,631 (CORRESPONDS TO PRECINCT -SPECIFIC BALLOTS PER CITY/MUNICIPALITY) BALLOT SIZE 26 INCHES LONG AND 8.5 INCHES WIDE TOTAL NUMBER OF CLUSTERED 75,471 PRECINCTS (COMBINED 5-7 PRECINCTS) NUMBER OF VOTERS PER PRECINCT 1, 000 MAXIMUM OFFICIAL CITIZEN’S ARM ÆPARISH PASTORAL COUNCIL FOR RESPONSIBLE VOTING (PPCRV) ÆNAMFREL NOT ACCREDITED BUT FIGHTING FOR IT SYSTEM OF VALIDATION RANDOM MANUAL PRECINCT AUDIT TO ENSURE THAT THERE WILL BE NO DISCREPANCY IN THE PCOS COUNT (1 PRECINCT PER CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT) ELECTION-RELATED KILLINGS 69 AS OF MARCH 2010, 141 IN ‘07, 189 IN ’04, 132 IN ‘01, 82 IN ’98, 89 IN ‘92 QRT POL / CHART 3 MARCH 2010 PHILIPPINE ELECTION HISTORY IN BRIEF ELECTION YEAR MAJOR FEATURES 1986 h SNAP ELECTION, IRREGULAR ELECTION h CORY WON IN THE VOTING – BUT LOST IN THE OFFICIAL COUNTING h REVOLUTION FOLLOWED 2 WEEKS LATER h GOOD VS. -
Martial Law and the Realignment of Political Parties in the Philippines (September 1972-February 1986): with a Case in the Province of Batangas
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 29, No.2, September 1991 Martial Law and the Realignment of Political Parties in the Philippines (September 1972-February 1986): With a Case in the Province of Batangas Masataka KIMURA* The imposition of martial lawS) by President Marcos In September 1972 I Introduction shattered Philippine democracy. The Since its independence, the Philippines country was placed under Marcos' au had been called the showcase of democracy thoritarian control until the revolution of in Asia, having acquired American political February 1986 which restored democracy. institutions. Similar to the United States, At the same time, the two-party system it had a two-party system. The two collapsed. The traditional political forces major parties, namely, the N acionalista lay dormant in the early years of martial Party (NP) and the Liberal Party (LP),1) rule when no elections were held. When had alternately captured state power elections were resumed in 1978, a single through elections, while other political dominant party called Kilusang Bagong parties had hardly played significant roles Lipunan (KBL) emerged as an admin in shaping the political course of the istration party under Marcos, while the country. 2) traditional opposition was fragmented which saw the proliferation of regional parties. * *MI§;q:, Asian Center, University of the Meantime, different non-traditional forces Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila, such as those that operated underground the Philippines 1) The leadership of the two parties was composed and those that joined the protest movement, mainly of wealthy politicians from traditional which later snowballed after the Aquino elite families that had been entrenched in assassination in August 1983, emerged as provinces. -
Lopez Group Reiterates CSR Commitment At
Dec. 08-Jan. 09 Available online at www.benpres-holdings.com Christmas greetings from OML, MML and EL3 ...p. 5 Int’l banks show Lopez Group reiterates CSR commitment support for First at Clinton Global Initiative Meeting Gen, First Gas...p. 3 CHAIRMAN Oscar M. Lopez (OML) reiterated the Chairman Lopez and daughter Rina Lopez Group’s commitment to pursue corporate social receive the CGI Certificate of responsibility (CSR) projects that will improve the lives Acknowledgment presented by former of the marginalized, especially in causes for the environ- US President Clinton to Knowledge ment and education. Channel. He announced twin donations worth almost P420 million as the group’s “Commitment to Action” during the first Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) Asia Meeting in Hong Kong in early December. At the same time, the Knowledge Channel Foundation Inc. (KCFI) headed by Rina Lopez-Bautista was one of the six models of commitments presented by former US President Bill Clinton at the closing ceremonies of the CGI meet. Knowledge Channel received the highest commenda- tions from the former US President for its pioneering efforts to provide poor and marginalized but bright chil- dren in far-flung areas in the country free access to com- puter/Internet education. Clinton said the KCFI program should be replicated elsewhere in the world. “I would like to compliment them for what they’re doing A look back at 2008…p. 5 and for others to replicate this in their countries,” he said. Turn to page 7 PHOTO: ROSAN CRUZ ABS-CBN goes beyond TV WHO would have thought, back in Only a year later, in 1958, ABS- the mid-1950s, that a couple of fledg- CBN rolled out what would be the ing radio stations and a TV network first of many innovations under Don under the leadership of a man not Ening and his son Eugenio “Geny” yet 30 years old would grow into the Lopez Jr., then 28, who was tasked country’s largest media conglomerate? to run the company: the country’s ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp.