Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World Jose Maria Sison Upsurge of People’s Resistance in the Philippines and the World Selected Works 2020 Julieta de Lima, Editor Table of Contents Title Page Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World Author’s Preface I. Articles and Speeches Terrorist crimes of Trump and US imperialism | turn the peoples of the Middle East against them On the Prospect of Peace Negotiations during the Time of Duterte or Thereafter1 Fight for Land, Justice and Peace | Message on the Occasion of 33rd Anniversary | of the Mendiola massacre2 Celebrate the First Quarter Storm of 1970, | Honor and Emulate the Heroic Activist Youth Relevance of the First Quarter Storm of 1970 | to the Global Anti- Fascist In Transition to the Resurgence of the | World Proletarian Revolution In Transition to the Resurgence of the | World Proletarian Revolution4 On the International Situation, | Covid-19 Pandemic and the People’s Response5 | First Series of ILPS Webinars In Transition to the Resurgence | of the World Proletarian Revolution6 An Update on the International Situation7 | for the International Coordinating Committee | of the International League of Peoples’ Struggle ILPS as United Front for Anti-Imperialist and | Democratic Struggle | Message on the Plan to Establish the ILPS-Europe8 A Comment on Dialectical Materialism, Idealism | and Mechanical Materialism Lenin at 150: Lenin Lives!9 | In Celebration of the 150th birth anniversary | of V.I. Lenin On the Current Character of the Philippine Economy General View of Lenin’s Theory on | Modern Imperialism as Indispensable Integral Part | of his Revolutionary Legacy10 | For Online Discussion on Lenin’s Legacy and Imperialism, Sponsored by ILPS-Australia Imperialism in Food and Agriculture and the | Emergence of Deadly Pathogens Terrorist Regime Vilifies Human Rights | Organizations and Victims | of Human Right Violations as Terrorist11 Building Resistance to the Threat of War | and Reactionas US-China Conflict Escalates12 | Speech at ILPS Australia National Conference Point-by-Point Debunking of Duterte’s SONA 202013 Four Reasons for the Ouster of Duterte14 Top Officials of NTF-ELCAC and ATC are Truly a Bunch of Military Morons On the Current Character of Philippine Society15 | Ang Bayan interview with Jose Maria Sison The Anti-Terrorism Act in the Philippines in Relation to The CPP and The Revolutionary Movement16 Importance of the National Democratic Revolution in Relation to the Global Anti-Imperialist Movement 17 | Presentation for Webinar #2 in Philippine Series, | ILPS Asia Pacific Dissecting the Marcos and Duterte Regimes | Webinar by the Youth Movement Against Tyranny-Metro Manila18 Duterte Avoids Vulgarities in Speech Before the UN General Assembly but Dishes Out Lies and Slander against Filipinos19 Semifeudalism in the Philippines | The semifeudal mode of production in the Philippines in the light of international and national developments in the past three decades | Co-sponsored by the Congress of Teachers and Educators | for Nationalism and Democracy (CONTEND) and | Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) Socialism and Capitalist Restoration in China | Book Review of Rethinking Socialism by Deng-Yuan Hsu and Pao-Yu Ching Fight State Terrorism and Oust Duterte Tyranny | Message of Solidarity to Anakbayan-National20 Peace in the Time of Pandemic: | Prospects for Social Justice and Reforms | Address to the Movement Against Tyranny (MAT) Cebu Unite and Fight for National Independence | and Democracy Against the Duterte Fascist Regime and Its Imperialist Masters | Keynote Speech at the | Founding Assembly of BAYAN-EUROPE21 The Armed Revolution Will Continue to Grow in Strength as Imperialism, Feudalism and Bureaucrat Capitalism Persist22 II. Statements and Interviews Fascism and Neoliberalism | against the Filipino People Trump Commits Murder in Line | with US Imperialist Terrorism On the Current Ceasefire and Further Steps Forward Itanong Mo Kay Prof | Topic: The US War against Iran Political and Constitutional Reforms | are in Substantive Agenda of Peace Negotiations Duterte’s Highest Military Subordinates Oppose | Resumption of GRP-NDFP Peace Negotiations Will Duterte Scrap All Military Agreements | with the US? Is Duterte Truly Popular? Comment on the Unlawful Arrest of Rodolfo Salas23 Views of Patriotic Elements | Among AFP and PNP Officers24 State Terrorism on the Pretext of Anti-Terrorism Duterte Regime Is Culpable for Allowing Covid-19 | to Spread for more than Two Months | in the Philippines Duterte on the Deployment of Military | and Police Forces in Urban Areas Itanong Mo Kay Prof | Topic: Covid-19 Why NDFP Does Not Trust | Duterte’s Ceasefire Declaration NDFP Negotiating Panel Can Recommend Ceasefire to its Principal as a Response to the UN Secretary General’s Call for Global Ceasefire26 Some Questions on Dialectical Materialism | Interview by Prof. Regletto Aldrich D. Imbong (RADI) Interview with Jose Maria Sison | On the Frankfurt School | By Jerry D. Imbong Questions on People’s War | Interview by Harsh Thakor On the Threat of Martial Law and Military Junta | Interview with Jose Maria Sison | By Raissa Robles Tsikahan with Tito Jo | Questions on the Anti-Terror Bill (ATB) Basic Problems of the Filipino People | Initial Q & A on Chapter 2 of Philippine Society and Revolution in the webinar series of the ND Online School conducted by Anakbayan-Europa | Answers by Jose Maria Sison to questions from Anghelo Godino On the Question of Fascism | in Relation to the Duterte Regime27 | Interview by Prof. Regletto Aldrich D. Imbong | Department of Philosophy, University of the Philippines Cebu Comments on Alex De Jong’s Anti-CPP Statements | Interview by Michael Beltran Comments on Certain Views against | the Communist Party of the Philippines | In Reply to the Questions of the Journalist Michael Beltran On the People’s Democratic Revolution On Fil-Am Friendship Day: USA as Fake Friend | Tsikahan with Tito Jo On the Land Problem, Peasant Class | and Agrarian Revolution in Special Course | on the Peasant Movement | National Democratic Online School, Mga Serye ni Tito Jo Duterte Seals his Political Doom | by Signing Law of State Terrorism28 Answers to Questions on Youth for the | Special Mass Course on the Youth Movement29 On Duterte’s 2020 SONA | Questions and Answers On Dialectical Materialism On Historical Materialism Tsikahan with Tito Jo | COVID-19 and its Impact on Youth Education On Scientific Socialism | Questions from the host Seyra Rico of Anakbayan-Europa | Answers by Jose Maria Sison, Author of Basic Principles | of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism Tsikahan with Tito Jo: | On Trotskyites and Social Democrats On the Struggle against the Marcos | Fascist Dictatorship | Questions by the Host Edna Becher, Anakbayan-Europa | Answers by Jose Maria Sison Struggle against Fascism Continues | Questions by the Host of Anakabayan-Europa in ND Online School | Answers by Jose Maria Sison On Comrade Mao’s “Talks at the Yenan Forum” | Questions by Host Edna Becher of Panday Sining Europa | Answers by Jose Maria Sison, Chairperson Emeritus | of International League of Peoples’ Struggle Cultural Imperialism in the Philippines Concerning the Communist Party On the Tasks of Cadres in the Cultural Field | Questions by Host Edna Becher of Panday Sining Europa, Anakbayan Europa and ND Online School | Answers by Jose Maria Sison “Oppressors tell people to bow their heads. | Now they are raising their fists.” | Interview with Marco L. Valbuena, Chief Information Officer, Communist Party of the Philippines Duterte Regime Engages in Red-Tagging | and Setting Up Victims for Mass Murder31 On the Origin of the Family, Private Property | and the State Discussion on Anti-Dühring by Friedrich Engels | Questions by Host Marianne Cadiz of Anakbayan-Europa | Answers by Jose Maria Sison | Chairperson Emeritus, International League of Peoples’ Struggle The Filipino People Must Rely on Themselves | In the Struggle for National and Social Liberation32 On Red-Tagging in the Philippines and Abroad | Tsikahan with Tito Jo under the auspices of Anakbayan Europe and ND Online School Discussion on Political Economy: | Part III of Anti-Dühring By Friedrich Engels On Socialism: Part III of Anti-Dühring | by Friedrich Engels | Questions by Host Anghelo Godino of Anakbayan-Europa, | ND Online School | Answers by Jose Maria Sison, ILPS Chairperson Emeritus Socialism: Utopian and Scientific On the Question of Ideology and Political Power33 | Reply to the Tyrant Duterte On Practice and on Contradiction | In First Episode of Mao Serye of the ND Online School | of Anakabayan-Europa On the Correct Handling of Contradictions | Second Episode in the Mao Serye of the ND Online School | of Anakbayan-Europa | Initial Questions by Angelo Godino | Answers by Jose Maria Sison Duterte Fakes the Destruction of the NPA | While This Grows in Strength Nationwide Combat Liberalism | Third Episode in Mao Serye of the ND Online School | of Anakbayan-Europe | Questions by Edna Becher | Answers by Jose Maria Sison On the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution | Fourth Episode of the Mao Series of the ND Online School | of Anakbayan-Europe | Questions by host Crisanto Kempendorff | Answers by Jose Maria Sison III. Messages and Letters On the Filipino People’s Revolutionary Struggle for National and Social Liberation | New Year’s Message34 Greetings to Participants in the Launch | of Reflections on Revolution and Prospects Continuing Tasks of the Filipino Youth | under the Inspiration of the FQS of 197035 Solidarity Message to the Conference | to the
Recommended publications
  • The Rise and Fall of Virata's Network: Technocracy and the Politics Of
    The Rise and Fall of Virata’s Network: Technocracy and the Politics of Economic Decision Making in the Philippines Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem* The influence of a technocratic network in the Philippines that was formed around Cesar E. A. Virata, prime minister under Ferdinand Marcos, rose during the martial law period (1972–86), when technocracy was pushed to the forefront of economic policy making. Applying concepts of networks, this essay traces the rise and even- tual collapse of Virata’s network to a three-dimensional interplay of relationships— between Virata and Marcos, Virata and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and Marcos and the United States. Virata’s close links to social, academic, US, and business community networks initially thrust him into government, where he shared Marcos’s goal of attracting foreign investments to build an export-oriented economy. Charged with obtaining IMF and World Bank loans, Virata’s network was closely joined to Marcos as the principal political hub. Virata, however, had to contend with the networks of Marcos’s wife, Imelda, and the president’s “chief cronies.” While IMF and World Bank support offered Virata some leverage, his network could not control Imelda Marcos’s profligacy or the cronies’ sugar and coconut monopolies. In Virata’s own assessment, his network was weakened when Marcos’s health failed during an economic crisis in 1981 and after Benigno Aquino’s assassination in 1983. In those crises, Imelda Marcos’s network and Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Fabian Ver’s faction of the military network took power amidst the rise of an anti-dictatorship movement.
    [Show full text]
  • 'New Society' and the Philippine Labour Export Policy (1972-1986)
    EDUCATION IN THE ‘NEW SOCIETY’ AND THE PHILIppINE LABOUR EXPORT POLICY (1972-1986) EDUCATION IN THE ‘NEW SOCIETY’ AND THE PHILIPPINE LABOUR EXPORT POLICY (1972-1986) Mark Macaa Kyushu University Abstract: The ‘overseas Filipino workers’ (OFWs) are the largest source of US dollar income in the Philippines. These state-sponsored labour migrations have resulted in an exodus of workers and professionals that now amounts to approximately 10% of the entire country’s population. From a temporary and seasonal employment strategy during the early American colonial period, labour export has become a cornerstone of the country’s development policy. This was institutionalised under the Marcos regime (1965-1986), and especially in the early years of the martial law period (1972-81), and maintained by successive governments thereafter. Within this context, this paper investigates the relationship between Marcos’ ‘New Society’ agenda, the globalization of migrant labour, and state sponsorship of labour exports. In particular, it analyses the significance of attempts made to deploy education policy and educational institutions to facilitate the state’s labour export drive. Evidence analyzed in this paper suggests that sweeping reforms covering curricular policies, education governance and funding were implemented, ostensibly in support of national development. However, these measures ultimately did little to boost domestic economic development. Instead, they set the stage for the education system to continue training and certifying Filipino skilled labour for global export – a pattern that has continued to this day. Keywords: migration, labour export, education reforms, Ferdinand Marcos, New Society Introduction This paper extends a historical analysis begun with an investigation of early Filipino labour migration to the US and its role in addressing widespread poverty and unemployment (Maca, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Amir, Abbas Review Palestinian Situation
    QATAR | Page 4 SPORT | Page 1 Dreama Former F1 holds champion forum Niki Lauda for foster dies at 70 families published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXX No. 11191 May 22, 2019 Ramadan 17, 1440 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Amir, Abbas review Palestinian situation His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani met with the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at the Amiri Diwan yesterday. During the meeting, they discussed the situation in Palestine, where Abbas briefed the Amir on the latest developments, and expressed sincere thanks to His Highness the Amir for Qatar’s steadfast support for the Palestinian cause and for its standing with the Palestinian people in facing the diff icult circumstances and challenges. The meeting was attended by a number of ministers and members of the off icial delegation accompanying the Palestinian president. His Highness the Amir hosted an Iftar banquet in honour of the Palestinian president and the delegation accompanying him at the Amiri Diwan. The banquet was attended by a number of ministers. In brief QATAR | Reaction Accreditation programme Qatar condemns armed New Trauma & Emergency attack in northeast India launched for cybersecurity Qatar has strongly condemned the armed attack which targeted Centre opens partially today audit service providers a convoy of vehicles in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in northeast QNA before being discharged. QNA Abdullah, stressed on the importance India, killing many people including Doha The new facility, which is located on Doha of working within the framework of the a local MP and injuring others.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1986 EDSA Revolution? These Are Just Some of the Questions That You Will Be Able to Answer As You Study This Module
    What Is This Module About? “The people united will never be defeated.” The statement above is about “people power.” It means that if people are united, they can overcome whatever challenges lie ahead of them. The Filipinos have proven this during a historic event that won the admiration of the whole world—the 1986 EDSA “People Power” Revolution. What is the significance of this EDSA Revolution? Why did it happen? If revolution implies a struggle for change, was there any change after the 1986 EDSA Revolution? These are just some of the questions that you will be able to answer as you study this module. This module has three lessons: Lesson 1 – Revisiting the Historical Roots of the 1986 EDSA Revolution Lesson 2 – The Ouster of the Dictator Lesson 3 – The People United Will Never Be Defeated What Will You Learn From This Module? After studying this module, you should be able to: ♦ identify the reasons why the 1986 EDSA Revolution occurred; ♦ describe how the 1986 EDSA Revolution took place; and ♦ identify and explain the lessons that can be drawn from the 1986 EDSA Revolution. 1 Let’s See What You Already Know Before you start studying this module, take this simple test first to find out what you already know about this topic. Read each sentence below. If you agree with what it says, put a check mark (4) under the column marked Agree. If you disagree with what it says, put a check under the Disagree column. And if you’re not sure about your answer, put a check under the Not Sure column.
    [Show full text]
  • Racial Minority Immigrant Acculturation: Examining Filipino Settlement Experiences in Canada Utilizing a Community-Focused Acculturation Framework
    Community Psychology in Global Perspective CPGP, Comm. Psych. Glob. Persp. Vol 4, Issue 1, 66 – 84 RACIAL MINORITY IMMIGRANT ACCULTURATION: EXAMINING FILIPINO SETTLEMENT EXPERIENCES IN CANADA UTILIZING A COMMUNITY-FOCUSED ACCULTURATION FRAMEWORK Renato M. Liboro By incorporating perspectives from Community Psychology into Berry’s (1997) acculturation framework from Cross-cultural Psychology, a more community-focused acculturation framework was developed and proposed in this essay. Elements from Community Psychology that focus on group-specific settings, community-level analysis, sociocultural resources, sociopolitical forces, and roles of grassroots organizations and host societies in challenging institutional power were consolidated into Berry’s acculturation framework to establish a new framework with a stronger community focus. In a theoretical application utilizing the new community-focused framework, socio- historical accounts of and discourse on Filipino experiences prior to the beginnings of the Filipino diaspora to Canada in the mid-1990s and more recent Filipino immigrant settlement experiences in Canada were used to examine and gain greater understanding of racial minority immigrant acculturation. The theoretical application of the new framework was presented not only to demonstrate the synthesis of elements derived from Cross-cultural and Community Psychology, as well as the methodological difference between Berry’s acculturation framework and the community-focused version proposed by the author, but also to underscore the value of community-level analysis in the study of racial minority immigrant acculturation. Implications for Psychology theory, research, and practice were subsequently presented. Keywords: acculturation framework, community, Filipino-Canadian, racial minority, immigrant 1. Introduction Apart from being a major driving force for population growth, immigration is considered by many countries to be a significant stimulus for innovation and economic progress.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Imperialism in the Philippines
    with the National Democratic Movement of —Reader #1 the Philippines Towards a People´s Culture Colophon in collaboration with New World Summit New World Academy Reader #1: [email protected] Towards a Towards a People’s Culture www.newworldsummit.eu Editor: New World Academy Jonas Staal Research, Development, People’s Culture in dialogue with Jose Maria Sison and Realization Team: Şeyma Bayram (BAK), Younes Associate Editor: Bouadi (NWS), Jan de Bruin Şeyma Bayram (NWS), Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei (NWS), Maria Hlavajova Coordinator & Proofreader: (BAK), Robert Kluijver (NWS), Gwen Parry Paul Kuipers (NWS), Renée In der Maur (NWS), Arjan van Meeuwen Design: (BAK), Kasper Oostergetel Remco van Bladel, Amsterdam (NWS), Sjoerd Oudman (NWS), in collaboration with Gwen Parry (BAK), Merel Andrea Spikker Somhorst (BAK), Jonas Staal (NWS), and Ivo Verburg (BAK) Lithography and Printing: Drukkerij Raddraaier, Amsterdam Cover and Chapter Images: Unless otherwise noted, all imag- ISBN: 978-90-77288-18-4 es in the reader are part of a 2013 photo series of the preliminary New World Academy Reader #1 Every effort has been made to designs, construction, use, and obtain copyright permission for burning of effigies, the “protest images. We apologize for any puppetry” used by members of inadvertent omissions and pledge the National Democratic Move- to correct them in future editions. ment in the Philippines to depict The texts in this reader are and critique governing forces. published according to individual Photos: Jonas Staal agreements with the authors, no part of this publication may be NWA has been made financially reproduced in any manner possible by Fentener van without written permission of Vlissingen Fonds, Utrecht; the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Hindi Kami Bulag Sa Kadiliman at Paniniil Ng Panahong Marcos!
    Hindi kami bulag sa kadiliman at paniniil ng panahong Marcos! Pahayag ng mga kasapi ng Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila tungkol sa rehimeng Batas Militar at sa pagbaluktot ni Bongbong Marcos sa kasaysayan 7 Marso 2016 “Ipaubaya natin ang kasaysayan sa mga propesor, sa mga nag-aaral tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. Kami hindi namin trabaho yan. Ang trabaho namin ay tingnan kung ano ba ang pangangailangan ng taong bayan ngayon.” – Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos, Jr. Bilang tugon sa hamon ni Ferdinand “Bongbong” Romualdez Marcos, Jr. na dapat husgahan ng mga guro at mag-aaral ng kasaysayan ang administrasyong Marcos, kaming mga nakalagdang kasapi ng komunidad ng Ateneo de Manila ay maigting na tumututol at kumukundena sa patuloy at sadyang pagbaluktot ng ating kasaysayan. Matindi naming ikinalulungkot ang walang-kahihiyang pagtanggi sa pag-ako ng mga krimen ng rehimeng Batas Militar. Hindi namin tinatanggap ang pagbaluktot ng kasaysayan, ang kabaga-bagabag na pananaw sa kinabukasan, at ang mababaw na hamon ng “pagkakaisa” na inihahain ni Marcos, Jr, at ng mga kandidato sa halalan ng 2016 na tulad niyang mag-isip. Malaking naging pinsala sa pag-unlad ng ekonomiya ng bansa ang malaking panlabas ng pangungutang na ginawa ng rehimeng Marcos. Hindi naging interesado ang rehimen sa kaunlaran para sa lahat, pangmatagalang pagpapapatatag sa estado, ni sa tunay na pagbabago ng lipunan, sa kabila ng retorika nito ng “Bagong Lipunan”. Sa halip, higit na pinagtuunan ni Marcos ang pagpapatibay ng paghawak niya ng kapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng pagpabor sa mga kamag-anak, kaibigan, at iba pa nilang kasabwat. Kaya bumuo lamang si Marcos ng mga bagong naghaharing-uri o mga “oligarch” sa halip na buwagin ang mga ito—ang ibinandila niyang isa sa mga dahilan niya sa pagpapataw ng batas militar.
    [Show full text]
  • Agrarian Reform in the Philippines (Newest Outline)
    Politics and Economics of Land Reform in the Philippines: a survey∗ By Nobuhiko Fuwa Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Matsudo-City, Chiba, 271-8510 Japan [email protected] Phone/Fax: 81-47-308-8932 May, 2000 ∗ A background paper prepared for a World Bank Study, Dynamism of Rural Sector Growth: Policy Lessons from East Asian Countries. The author acknowledges helpful comments by Arsenio Balisacan. Introduction Recent developments in both theoretical and empirical economics literature have demonstrated many aspects of the negative socio-economic consequences of high inequality in the distribution of wealth. High inequality tends to hinder subsequent economic growth (e. g., Persson and Tabellini 1994?), inhibits the poor from realizing their full potential in economic activities and human development through credit constraints (e. g., Deininger and Squire 1998), encourage rent-seeking activities (e. g., Rodrik 1996), and seriously hinder the poverty reduction impact of economic growth (e. g., Ravallion and Dutt ??). The Philippines is a classic example of an economy suffering from all of these consequences. The Philippines has long been known for its high inequality in distribution of wealth and income; unlike many of its Asian neighbors characterized by relatively less inequality by international standards, the Philippine economy has often been compared to Latin American countries which are characterized by high inequality in land distribution. Partly due to its historically high inequality there has long been intermittent incidence of peasant unrest and rural insurgencies in the Philippines. As a result, the issue of land reform (or ‘agrarian reform’ as more commonly called in the Philippines, of which land reform constitutes the major part) has continuously been on political agenda at least since the early part of the 20th century; nevertheless land reform in the Philippines has been, and still is, an unfinished business.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communist Party of the Philippines and the Partai Komunis Indonesia
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Blood-Brothers: The Communist Party of the Philippines and the Partai Komunis Indonesia Ramon Guillermo* This paper discusses the significant role of the Indonesian Communist movement in the formation of Jose Maria Sison as a leading Filipino Marxist radical and its possible influence on the founding of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) in 1968. After a study fellowship in Indonesia in 1962, Sison published pioneering translations of Chairil Anwar’s poetry and popularized matters pertaining to Indo- nesia during the Sukarno era through the journal Progressive Review. He also had a memorable and intellectually fruitful friendship with the Indonesian nationalist guerrilla and University of the Philippines graduate student Bakri Ilyas. A small but persistent controversy on the alleged plagiarization by Sison of Indonesian radical sources in the late 1960s and early 1970s will then be addressed through systematic textual analysis. The paper will propose some general theses on authorship, mod- ularity, adaptation, and dissemination of texts and ideas in twentieth-century radical movements. Finally, the article will assess the impact of the 1965–66 massacre in Indonesia on the revolutionary ideas and practice of the CPP. Keywords: Communist Party of the Philippines, Partai Komunis Indonesia, Jose Maria Sison, Dipa Nusantara Aidit, Philippine Society and Revolution, Maphilindo “The thirty-five years history of the CPI is not a tranquil and peaceful one; it is a history which has gone through many turmoils and many dangers, many mistakes, and many sacrifices. But it is also a heroic history, a joyful history, a history with many lessons, a successful history.” — D.
    [Show full text]
  • Agrarian Reform and the Difficult Road to Peace in the Philippine Countryside
    Report December 2015 Agrarian reform and the difficult road to peace in the Philippine countryside By Danilo T. Carranza Executive summary Agrarian reform and conflict in the rural areas of the Philippines are closely intertwined. The weak government implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, inherent loopholes in the law, strong landowner resistance, weak farmers’ organisations, and the continuing espousal by the New People’s Army of its own agrarian revolution combine to make the government’s agrarian reform programme only partially successful in breaking up land monopolies. This is why poverty is still pronounced in many rural areas. The rise of an agrarian reform movement has significantly contributed to the partial success of the government’s agrarian reform programme. But the government has not been able to tap the full potential of this movement to push for faster and more meaningful agrarian reform. The agrarian reform dynamics between pro- and anti-agrarian reform actors create social tensions that often lead to violence, of which land-rights claimants are often the victims. This is exacerbated and in many ways encouraged by the government’s failure to fulfil its obligation to protect the basic human rights of land-rights claimants. This report outlines the pace and direction of agrarian reform in the Philippines and its role in fighting poverty and promoting peace in rural areas. It emphasises the importance of reform-oriented peasant movements and more effective government implementation to the success of agrarian reform. The report also asserts the need for the government and the armed left to respect human rights and international humanitarian law in promoting the full participation of land-rights claimants in shaping and crafting public policy around land rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippines – Update on the New People's Army (NPA)
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: PHL35333 Country: Philippines Date: 7 October 2009 Keywords: Philippines – Update on the New People’s Army (NPA) This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Can you please provide current information on the NPA? 2. Are they still an active force in Paranaque? 3. President Arroya announced a 2010 deadline for defeating the insurgency. What measures have been taken by the authorities? RESPONSE 1. Can you please provide current information on the NPA? Recent human rights and security reports on the Philippines indicate that the New People’s Army (NPA) (the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)) is still active around the country. In its 2008 human rights report the US Department of State (USDOS) observes that: “Communist insurgents, mainly from the NPA, continued to kill political figures, military and police officers, and civilians, including suspected military and police informers. The NPA and other extortion groups also harassed businesses and burned buses and private communication facilities to enforce the collection of ‘revolutionary taxes.’” However, the USDOS report on terrorism in the Philippines in 2008 states that: “While the 5,000-strong NPA continued to disrupt public security and business operations with intermittent attacks on communication and transportation infrastructure throughout the Philippines, it continued to decline in personnel and effectiveness”.
    [Show full text]
  • M. Cojuangco, Jr., Chairman and Ceo of San Miguel Corporation, Former Diplomat and Public Servant
    EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) Second Regular Session ) RECEIVEDFILED DATC SENATE P.S. Res. No. 449 E4LLS Introduced by SENATOR RAMON BONG REVILLA, JR. RESOLUTION EXPRESSING PROFOUND SYMPATHY AND SINCERE CONDOLENCES OF THE SENATE OF THE PHILIPPINES ON THE DEATH OF EDUARDO "DANDING" M. COJUANGCO, JR., CHAIRMAN AND CEO OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION, FORMER DIPLOMAT AND PUBLIC SERVANT 1 WHEREAS, the Senate of the Philippines has, on numerous occasions, 2 recognized and honored distinguished Filipinos for their important contribution to their 3 respective fields and for their positive impact and influence in the development of our 4 society; 5 WHEREAS, Eduardo "Danding" M. Cojuangco, Jr., a former diplomat, public 6 servant, industrialist, businessman, and sports patron, died on 16 June 2020, just a 7 few days after he celebrated his 85th birthday; 8 WHEREAS, he is a well-known and respected businessman who served as 9 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of San Miguel Corporation, considered as the 10 biggest food and beverage corporation in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, whose 11 several businesses include San Miguel Brewery, Inc., the oldest brewery in Southeast 12 Asia and the largest beer producer in the Philippines, and Ginebra San Miguel, Inc., 13 the largest gin producer in the world by volume1; 14 WHEREAS, under his stewardship, San Miguel Corporation greatly expanded 15 and transformed into a highly diversified conglomerate with valuable investments in 1 https://www.sanmicuel.coin.ph/article/food-and-beverages
    [Show full text]