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Röda Kapellet Leopold Trepper Röda Kapellet Översättning Astrid Lundgren Utgiven 1977 Innehåll Förord ......................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Lärotiden ................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Två minnesbilder ................................................................................................................ 1 2. Nowy Targ .......................................................................................................................... 2 3. Palestina ............................................................................................................................. 6 4. Frankrike .......................................................................................................................... 13 5. Äntligen Moskva! ............................................................................................................. 19 6. Ansikte mot ansikte med verkligheten ............................................................................. 22 7. Fruktan ............................................................................................................................. 26 8. Judeförföljelserna ............................................................................................................. 32 9. Mordet på Röda armén ..................................................................................................... 37 10. Chokladhuset .................................................................................................................. 38 11. På jakt efter Fantomas .................................................................................................... 40 12. Uppkomsten av en myt ................................................................................................... 43 II. Röda Kapellet ...................................................................................................................... 44 1. Kapellets födelse .............................................................................................................. 44 2. ”The Foreign Excellent Trench-coat” .............................................................................. 48 3. Den stora illusionen .......................................................................................................... 51 4. Bataljen ............................................................................................................................. 54 5. De första stegen ................................................................................................................ 57 6. I hjärtat av Tredje riket ..................................................................................................... 62 7. Högste chefens övertygelse .............................................................................................. 64 8. Röda kapellet spelar upp .................................................................................................. 66 9. Fernand Pauriol ................................................................................................................ 68 10. Dubbelliv ........................................................................................................................ 71 11. 101, Rue des Atrébates ................................................................................................... 74 12. Högkvarterets misstag .................................................................................................... 80 13. Med Sonderkommando i spåren ..................................................................................... 83 14. ”Nå, monsieur Otto!” ..................................................................................................... 86 15. ”Det stora spelet” ........................................................................................................... 92 16. Sex misslyckanden för Karl Giering .............................................................................. 96 17. En serie i svart ................................................................................................................ 98 18. Specialfången ............................................................................................................... 104 19. ”Hämnden är snart vår” ................................................................................................ 107 20. Fyra möten med Juliette ............................................................................................... 109 21. Helvetet i Breendonk .................................................................................................... 115 22. Högkvarteret tar initiativet ........................................................................................... 121 23. Sonderkommando faller i sin egen fälla ....................................................................... 124 24. Bödeln i Prag ................................................................................................................ 131 25. Store chefen har rymt ................................................................................................... 136 26. En hård duell med Gestapo .......................................................................................... 146 27. Efterspanad av hela polisen .......................................................................................... 153 28. Sonderkommando under uppsikt .................................................................................. 158 29. Spåren efter bödlarna ................................................................................................... 162 III. Återkomsten ..................................................................................................................... 167 1. En egendomlig resa ........................................................................................................ 167 2. Ljubljanka ....................................................................................................................... 173 3. Lefortovo ........................................................................................................................ 179 4. De levande dödas hus ..................................................................................................... 187 5. Lektioner i historia ......................................................................................................... 190 6. Överraskande möten i Stalins fängelser ......................................................................... 192 7. Frigiven! ......................................................................................................................... 200 8. Tillbaka till Warszawa ................................................................................................... 206 9. Den sista kampen ........................................................................................................... 210 Dokument ............................................................................................................................... 216 Jag vill gärna uttrycka min tacksamhet mot alla de personer på olika håll i världen som har arbetat för att jag skulle kunna lämna Polen. Det är medlemmar i ”Trepperkommittéerna”, i olika partier, fackförbund och föreningar och vanliga privatpersoner som har deltagit i den kampen, vilka gjort det möjligt för mig att skriva den här boken. Jag vill likaså avtacka följande officiella och privata organisationer som har underlättat mina efterforskningar: Madame Braems avdelning för ”efterforskningar, dokumentation och dödsfall” i belgiska Familje- och hälsovårdsministeriet. Arkivavdelningen i Breendonk och alldeles särskilt professor Paul M.C. Lévy vid social- ekonomisk-politiska fakulteten vid det katolska universitetet i Leuven. M.J. Vanwelkenhyzen, Jean Dujardin och José Gotovitch vid Institutet för forskningar och studier i andra världskrigets historia i Belgien. Professor Jean-Léon Charles vid Kungl. Militärakademin i Belgien. Tack vare dem har boken blivit mer exakt och komplett. Till sist vill jag ge de överlevande i Röda kapellet och deras familjer ett broderligt tack för den hjälp de givit mig genom sina vittnesmål. L.T. 1 Förord Jag kom på idén till att skriva mina memoarer under de två år som jag levde i total isolering i Warszawa i väntan på utresetillstånd från Polen. Under min svåra och psykiskt påfrestande situation som ”fri fånge”, upptogs mina tankar helt av återkallandet av den tid som låg bakom mig. Det finns en speciellt lycklig period i alla människors liv, som vid en tillbakablick framstår som den mest karaktärsdanande, och när jag ser tillbaka på de sjuttio år av mitt liv som ligger bakom mig, anser jag att det som hände mig mellan mitt trettionde och mitt fyrtionde år – Röda kapellets epok – var det viktigaste i mitt liv. Tragedin lurade förvisso på mig vid minsta avvikelse från vägen och faran var min ständige följeslagare, men om jag måste börja om igen skulle jag göra det med glädje! I dag har jag – äntligen – inte längre någonting att dölja. Min enda ambition är att berätta sanningen om mina femtio år i kampen. Och här kommer den sanningen... I. Lärotiden 1. Två minnesbilder I närvarande stund återkommer i mitt minne två bilder som ganska väl markerar de olika stadierna i mitt liv.
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