No. 165, July 9, 1977

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

No. 165, July 9, 1977 25¢ WfJltNE/iSNo. 165 '''N'O''''8 July 1977 Rightist Reaction Pushes Anti-Homosexual Hy'steria More than a hundred thousand people demonstrated in San Francisco. They were protesting against the reac­ tionary anti-homosexual crusade of Anita Bryant, the fanatic Bible­ thumping bigot whb has proclaimed herself the nemesis ofdemocratic rights for homosexuals. Bryant's right-wing rampage is obscene and dangerous. Outraged "gay rights" activists have taken to the streets in response. The San Francisco protest was by far the largest, but just about every majQr American city has witnessed mobilizations in defiance of the Bryant crusade; In fact, the "gay movement"-the last gasp of New Left lifestyle radicalism--is seem­ ingly the most vociferous liberal/radical mobilization this side of the Vietnam war. Whether this wave' of anti-bigotry protest will have any significant effect on the American social climate depends on whether the working class can be mobilized in a fight for democratic rights through a class-struggle program to fight social oppression. The presem wave of homosexual activism was precipitated by Bryant's June 7 "Save Our Children" victory in Dade County, Florida. Appealing to the most disgusting backwardness with scare tactics designed to conjure up images of sinister homosexuals lurking in school playgrounds, Bryant suc­ ceeded in repealing an ordinance pro­ hibiting discrimination against homo­ sexuals. The repeal is an outrage against Ji/%dt£'k;:;;::,,~;-,->~---c-----,~'-.·.' /. elementary democratic rights, in effect Paul Hosefros/New York Times declaring "open season" on homosexu­ HundretJs of thousands of demonstrators turned out across the country June26 to voice their opposition to als and encouraging employers, land­ discrimination against homosexuals. lords, etc., to put their prejudices into practice. eratic rights are indivisible. Those who gains of the last decade of liberalism. orate the killing of a homosexual, can Bryant has vowed that Dade County imagine that hostility toward homosex~ Recent targets include legal and safe "gay liberation" be far behind? Yes is only the beginning of her "divine uals can be eradicated through favor­ abortions, especially for poor women; indeed it can. The election of liberal mission" and that she will now take her able publicity and "progre.ssive" educa­ the Equal Rights Amendment; busing to Democrat Abzug would do "Gays for' vicious anti-homosexual crusade"wher­ tion under capitalism ignore the combat school segregation; preferential Bella" about as m"ch good as black ever God sends me." She has already ultimately genocidal logic of the reac­ minority-group college admissions. The capitalist politicians in their daishikis appeared at a Shriners' Flag Day tionary bigotry which in the final "right-to-lifers" screaming for the death have done the impoverished ghetto celebration in Chicago, where local cops analysis is wielded by the ruling class penalty grasp the logic of the Bryant masses. showed their support for her "cause" by against the proletariat. Thus, along with crusade far better than do some of its The homosexua1 movement has now brutally attacking and arresting some of communists, working-class militants, opponents. become, in some areas of the country, a the 3,000 people who had turned out to Jews and other "inferior races," homo­ Reactionaries of every stripe have recognized constituency, and is thus protest her appearance. Bryant's reac­ sexuals were rounded up for Nazi found Carter's anti-Soviet "human sometimes catered to and everyw.here tionary rampage must be stopped! concentration camps, scapegoated for rights" moralism a favorable climate in abused. That is, a few "gay leade,tS" can But many "gay liberation" spokesmen thehisis of German capitalism. The which to mount their mobilizations now aspire to become part of the all­ seem to consider Anita Bryant more ofa Protestant Church of Austria recently against homosexuals, minority groups, inclusive party of everybody's betrayal, joke than a threat; some have gone so far estimated that 220,000 alleged homo­ women and eventually the working class the Democratic Party-i.e., to point as to proclaim that she has done sexuals perished in" Hitler's "death directly. Yet homosexual activists still Jimmy Carter's nuclear-missile subma­ homosexuals a favor by publicizing mills." Similarly, during the first days look to the Democratic Party to lead the rines toward Russia so that Russian their oppression and forcing them to after Pinochet's bloody rightist coup in fight against the victimization of homo­ dissidents might be "saved" by an "unite" against it. The Spartacist Chile, troops marching through the sexuals! The impressive numbers at imperialism whose hypocrisy exceeds League (SL) and Red Flag Union streets of Santiago chanted "Death to "gay rights" demonstrations have unfor­ that of Nazi Germany while it competes (Bolshevik Tendency) (RFU-BT, for­ the faggots!"; random killing ofChilean tunately been dominated by sub­ in the "kill count" category. Manifestly, merly Lavender and Red Union) recog­ homosexuals was reported. reformist "lifestyle" politics, which like homosexual working people jlike nize that the Bryant campaign-which To struggle effectively against the all New Left "constituency" politics blacks, women, etc.) can only be left in has rallied forces representing the persecution of homosexuals, "gay collapses into mainstream - pressure­ the lurch, and ultimately grossly betray­ aggressive hard core ofvirulent reaction rights" activists must begin by under­ group horse-trading and tokenism. If ed, by these ordinary operations of in this country-is a grave threat not standing that bourgeois democracy is San Francisco mayor Moscone will tly token cooption. "Welcome, homosexu- only to homosexuals but to all con­ partial, fragile and reversible. Just as the city's flags at half mast to commem- continued on page 8 cerned with democratic rights. The drive "black is beautiful" does not abolish the to create a favorable climate of opinion horror of white racism, so the affirma­ for overt victimization of homosexuals tion of "gay pride" cannot effectively retlects something far more sinister than combat the Bryant campaign. The PART 1 OF 2 narrow-mindedness on the part of struggle fundamentally is not about sex individuals. but about all-sided democratic rights. The oppression of homosexuals, like The "Save Our Children" mobilization the oppression ofwomen, has historical­ is presently the most visible component Heroic Soviet Spies ....6 ly served as an index of more general of a much broader rightist offensive social and political attitudes, for demo- aimed at rolling back real and token ------_Letters.... ...... __ Workers must manage all the industries atomized remnants of the exploiting the soviets (workers councils). Lenin's Dictatorship of the and services-directly, democratically, classes. Consequently, class conflict will party neither intended nor desired to Proletariat: leninism and in a planned way-through their persist. Economic differentiation will eliminate the soviets and govern without ys. De Leonism own government, based on economic continue to exist, as will uneven and the sanction of the working class as a constituencies. inadequate cultural levels and reaction­ whole. It was the social-democratic Fraternally, ary ideological attitudes. For these Mensheviks and petty-bourgeois popu­ June 22, 1977 Steve Miles reasons a workers government must list Social Revolutionaries who rejected Colorado Springs, Colorado have an organized apparatus of coe'r­ soviet constitutionalism and pursued cion. Because we seek to build upon the policies which would have led to the Dear Workers Vanguard: WV replies: Our basic difference with already existing cultural and economic victory of bourgeois counterrevolution. As a DeLeonist and soon-to-be­ De Leonism does not concern workers levels, specialized professionals (statisti­ The atrophying of the soviets and member of the Socialist Labor Party, I control (as this is generally understood), cians, doctors, administrators) will be elevation of the Bolshevik party to a found Joseph Seymour's article on but rather the nature or, more precisely, utilized to the maximum by the victori­ monopoly of political organization was "Leninism and Workers Control" (WV existence of the dictatorship of the ous workers government. However, an unfortunate result of the civil war. [No. 162], 17 June) to be of great proletariat as a transition from capital­ police methods may sometimes be Lenin did not regard the governmental interest. ism to socialism. Steve Miles believes necessary to 'Prevent and reverse bu­ situation in Russia as it emerged from the In my opinion, Seymour's article is that the overthrow of capitalism in an reaucratic abuses arising from this civil war in 1921 as a programmatic flawed by his failure to distinguish advanced country leads directly and petty-bourgeois administrative stratum. norm; we look forward to the fullest between workers' control of production immediately from the government of Backward elements among the laboring soviet democracy including all tenden­ persons to the administration of things. in two very different contexts: under­ population may resist the policies ofthe cies recognized by the laboring masses. developed and developed capitalist As Marxists, we hold that this is not socialist majority through violence, possible. Further, his absolute dichoto­ Furthermore, the Communist Parties nations. In the former, direct workers'
Recommended publications
  • SPYCATCHER by PETER WRIGHT with Paul Greengrass WILLIAM
    SPYCATCHER by PETER WRIGHT with Paul Greengrass WILLIAM HEINEMANN: AUSTRALIA First published in 1987 by HEINEMANN PUBLISHERS AUSTRALIA (A division of Octopus Publishing Group/Australia Pty Ltd) 85 Abinger Street, Richmond, Victoria, 3121. Copyright (c) 1987 by Peter Wright ISBN 0-85561-166-9 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. TO MY WIFE LOIS Prologue For years I had wondered what the last day would be like. In January 1976 after two decades in the top echelons of the British Security Service, MI5, it was time to rejoin the real world. I emerged for the final time from Euston Road tube station. The winter sun shone brightly as I made my way down Gower Street toward Trafalgar Square. Fifty yards on I turned into the unmarked entrance to an anonymous office block. Tucked between an art college and a hospital stood the unlikely headquarters of British Counterespionage. I showed my pass to the policeman standing discreetly in the reception alcove and took one of the specially programmed lifts which carry senior officers to the sixth-floor inner sanctum. I walked silently down the corridor to my room next to the Director-General's suite. The offices were quiet. Far below I could hear the rumble of tube trains carrying commuters to the West End. I unlocked my door. In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officer’s trade - a desk, two telephones, one scrambled for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport De Recherche #28 LES SERVICES DE RENSEIGNEMENT SOVIÉTIQUES ET RUSSES : CONSIDÉRATIONS HISTORIQUES
    Centre Français de Recherche sur le Renseignement 1 LES SERVICES DE RENSEIGNEMENT SOVIÉTIQUES ET RUSSES : CONSIDÉRATIONS HISTORIQUES Colonel Igor PRELIN Rapport de recherche #28 Avril 2021 2 PRÉSENTATION DE L’AUTEUR Le colonel Igor Nicolaevich Prelin a servi toute sa carrière (1962-1991) au KGB où il a occupé successivement des fonctions au Service de contre-espionnage, au Service de renseignement (Guinée, Sénégal, Angola), à l’École de renseignement – en tant qu'instructeur il a eu Vladimir Poutine parmi ses élèves – et comme officier de presse du dernier président du KGB, le général Kriouchkov. De 1995 à 1998, le colonel Prelin est expert auprès du Comité de la Sécurité et de la Défense du Conseil de la Fédération de Russie (Moscou). Depuis, il consacre son temps à l’écriture d’essais, de romans et de scénarios, tout en poursuivant en parallèle une « carrière » d’escrimeur international. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Colonel Igor Nicolaevich Prelin served his entire career (1962-1991) in the KGB, where he successively held positions in the Counterintelligence Service, the Intelligence Service (Guinea, Senegal, Angola), the Intelligence School - as a professor he had Vladimir Putin among his students - and as press officer to the last KGB president, General Kriushkov. From 1995 to 1998, Colonel Prelin was an expert at the Committee on Security and Defense of the Council of the Russian Federation (Moscow). Since then, he has devoted his time to writing essays, novels and screenplays, while pursuing a "career" as an international fencer. RÉSUMÉ 3 LES SERVICES DE RENSEIGNEMENT SOVIÉTIQUES ET RUSSES : CONSIDÉRATIONS HISTORIQUES Les services de renseignement et de sécurité Il existe un certain nombre de traits caractéristiques soviétiques furent sans aucun doute les plus du renseignement soviétique à l’origine de son efficacité.
    [Show full text]
  • AUGUST 4, 1972 More People Attend the Event
    R . I, JE'/.' I t :! !! I ST.O~ ICAL ASS OC , 209 ANGE LL ST. 11 PROV . c,, R, I. 02906 Support Jewish Read By More Than Agencies 35,000 . With Your Membership People VOLUME LVI, NUMBER 23 PRIDAY,AUGUSf.f, 1972 12 PAGES lSc PER COPY U.S. Intelligence Sources Hoffman Says Everyone Premier Golda Meir Appeals In Florida Is Jewish Say Soviet U~ion Removing MJAMI BEACH - Abbh To Sadat For New Start '. loffman, one of the "Chlcap Seven" whose trial was c\JIIDected Most Of Its Warplanes with the 1968 Democratic Toward Peace In Mideast WASHINGTON - Unlt8d 1be prlnctpal disagreement Convention In Chicago, waa bac:t JERUSALEM Premier diplomacy In soft Janiuage, she States in.telllgence sources say between American and l:rraell for this one and waa staytng at Golda Meir appealed to President did not change the substance of there are "strong Indications" lnteWcence speclalt.sts seems to Plamln:.-o Park. Wben asked for Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt to Join In Israel's negodatlng terms on the that the Sovlet Union Is removing center- on whether Sovlet combat an lnterVtew; Hofhrun made It making a new start toward peace occasion of the Soviet withdrawal. from Egypt most of Its warp! anes units - what Mrs. Meir called Immediately clear that President 1n the Middle East, to "meet as Mrs. Meir warned that assigned with Sovlet fiylngcrewa "strategic forces" - are being Nixon wH his major opposition equals, and make a Joint supreme premature Judgments about a to the Egyptian air defenses. withdrawn. while George McGcnern wu "a effort to arrive at an agreed Sovlet "exodus from Egypt" These Intelligence sources American Intelligence mensch." "Ally Jew for Nixon la solution." would become a source of said It appeared that among the sources, while caudonlng that It • goy, even Golda Meir, Hoffman, In the Government's first disappointment.
    [Show full text]
  • German History Reflected
    The Detlev Rohwedder Building German history reflected GFE = 1/2 Formathöhe The Detlev Rohwedder Building German history reflected Contents 3 Introduction 44 Reunification and Change 46 The euphoria of unity 4 The Reich Aviation Ministry 48 A tainted place 50 The Treuhandanstalt 6 Inception 53 The architecture of reunification 10 The nerve centre of power 56 In conversation with 14 Courage to resist: the Rote Kapelle Hans-Michael Meyer-Sebastian 18 Architecture under the Nazis 58 The Federal Ministry of Finance 22 The House of Ministries 60 A living place today 24 The changing face of a colossus 64 Experiencing and creating history 28 The government clashes with the people 66 How do you feel about working in this building? 32 Socialist aspirations meet social reality 69 A stroll along Wilhelmstrasse 34 Isolation and separation 36 Escape from the state 38 New paths and a dead-end 72 Chronicle of the Detlev Rohwedder Building 40 Architecture after the war – 77 Further reading a building is transformed 79 Imprint 42 In conversation with Jürgen Dröse 2 Contents Introduction The Detlev Rohwedder Building, home to Germany’s the House of Ministries, foreshadowing the country- Federal Ministry of Finance since 1999, bears wide uprising on 17 June. Eight years later, the Berlin witness to the upheavals of recent German history Wall began to cast its shadow just a few steps away. like almost no other structure. After reunification, the Treuhandanstalt, the body Constructed as the Reich Aviation Ministry, the charged with the GDR’s financial liquidation, moved vast site was the nerve centre of power under into the building.
    [Show full text]
  • Mildred Fish Harnack: the Story of a Wisconsin Woman’S Resistance
    Teachers’ Guide Mildred Fish Harnack: The Story of A Wisconsin Woman’s Resistance Sunday, August 7 – Sunday, November 27, 2011 Special Thanks to: Jane Bradley Pettit Foundation Greater Milwaukee Foundation Rudolf & Helga Kaden Memorial Fund Funded in part by a grant from the Wisconsin Humanities Council, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this project do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Introduction Mildred Fish Harnack was born in Milwaukee; attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison; she was the only American woman executed on direct order of Adolf Hitler — do you know her story? The story of Mildred Fish Harnack holds many lessons including: the power of education and the importance of doing what is right despite great peril. ‘The Story of a Wisconsin Woman’s Resistance’ is one we should regard in developing a sense of purpose; there is strength in the knowledge that one individual can make a difference by standing up and taking action in the face of adversity. This exhibit will explore the life and work of Mildred Fish Harnack and the Red Orchestra. The exhibit will allow you to explore Mildred Fish Harnack from an artistic, historic and literary standpoint and will provide your students with a different perspective of this time period. The achievements of those who were in the Red Orchestra resistance organization during World War II have been largely unrecognized; this is an opportunity to celebrate their heroic action. Through Mildred we are able to examine life within Germany under the Nazi regime and gain a better understanding of why someone would risk her life to stand up to injustice.
    [Show full text]
  • Libertas Schulze-Boysen Und Die Rote Kapelle Libertas Schulze-Boysen Und Die Rote Kapelle
    Libertas Schulze-Boysen und die Rote Kapelle Libertas Schulze-Boysen und die Rote Kapelle Der Großvater, Fürst Philipp Eulenburg zu Hertefeld, Familie genießt als Jugendfreund des Kaisers lange Zeit des- sen Vertrauen und gilt am Hofe als sehr einflussreich. und Nach öffentlichen Anwürfen wegen angeblicher Kindheit homosexueller Neigungen lebt der Fürst seit 1908 zurückgezogen in Liebenberg. Aus der Ehe mit der schwedischen Gräfin Auguste von Sandeln gehen sechs Kinder hervor. 1909 heiratet die jüngste Tochter Victoria den Modegestalter Otto Haas-Heye, einen Mann mit großer Ausstrahlung. Die Familie Haas- Heye lebt zunächst in Garmisch, dann in London und seit 1911 in Paris. Nach Ottora und Johannes kommt Libertas am 20. November 1913 in Paris zur Welt. Ihr Vorname ist dem „Märchen von der Freiheit“ entnom- men, das Philipp Eulenburg zu Hertefeld geschrieben hat. Die Mutter wohnt in den Kriegsjahren mit den Kindern in Liebenberg. 1921 stirbt der Großvater, und die Eltern lassen sich scheiden. Nach Privatunterricht in Liebenberg besucht Libertas seit 1922 eine Schule in Berlin. Ihr Vater leitet die Modeabteilung des Staatlichen Kunstgewerbemu- seums in der Prinz-Albrecht-Straße 8. Auf den weiten Fluren spielen die Kinder. 1933 wird dieses Gebäude Sitz der Gestapozentrale. Die Zeichenlehrerin Valerie Wolffenstein, eine Mitarbeiterin des Vaters, nimmt sich der Kinder an und verbringt mit ihnen den Sommer 1924 in der Schweiz. 4 Geburtstagsgedicht Es ist der Vorabend zum Geburtstag des Fürsten. Libertas erscheint in meinem Zimmer. Sie will ihr Kästchen für den Opapa fertig kleben[...] „Libertas, wie würde sich der Opapa freuen, wenn Du ein Gedicht in das Kästchen legen würdest!“ Sie jubelt, ergreift den Federhalter, nimmt das Ende zwischen die Lippen und läutet mit den Beinen.
    [Show full text]
  • HEBERLE (RUDOLF) PAPERS Mss
    RUDOLF HEBERLE PAPERS Mss. 1921, 2254, 2345 Inventory Compiled by Ingeborg Wald 2004 Revised by Bradley J. Wiles 2009 Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University HEBERLE (RUDOLF) PAPERS Mss. 1921, 2254, 2345 1918-1991 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, LSU LIBRARIES CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE .......................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ....................................................................................... 7 LIST OF SUBGROUPS, SERIES, AND SUB-SERIES .................................................... 9 LIST OF CORRESPONDENTS....................................................................................... 10 INDEX TERMS ................................................................................................................ 11 CONTAINER LIST .......................................................................................................... 12 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please fill out a call slip specifying the materials you wish to see. Consult the Container List for location information needed on the call slip. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member. Do not remove items to be photocopied.
    [Show full text]
  • Lockenour on Perrault, 'The Red Orchestra'
    H-German Lockenour on Perrault, 'The Red Orchestra' Review published on Tuesday, April 1, 1997 Gilles Perrault. The Red Orchestra. New York: Schocken Books, 1989. 494 pp. $12.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-8052-0952-5. Reviewed by Jay B. Lockenour (Temple University) Published on H-German (April, 1997) "Soldiers of the 23rd Panzer Division, the Soviet Union salutes you. Your gay days in Paris are over now. Your comrades will already have warned you of what is happening here. Soon you will find out for yourselves." These words, blaring from loudspeakers just behind the Soviet lines, welcomed German troops to the Eastern Front. More damaging to German efforts, however, was the fact that the Soviet High Command seemed intimately acquainted with German offensive plans. During the German Operation Blue in 1942, Soviet armies always seemed to be in the right place, and when they retreated, it was always in the direction of OperationBlue 's objective, Stalingrad. The reasons for these successes may lie with the so-called Red Orchestra, the subject of the two books under review. ("Orchestra" is a common term for spy rings whose "pianists" [radio operators] play their "music" of coded messages.) The Red Orchestra, based in Paris and covering nearly all of German-occupied Europe, including Germany itself, was "conducted" by Leopold Trepper, a Polish Jew and the hero of both accounts, the first by Gilles Perrault and the second by V. E. Tarrant. Perrault's rendering is masterful, suspenseful, and reads like a thriller. Trepper and his associates were for years able to smuggle valuable information out of Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Mar AP 2018.Pub
    The Voice of March/April 2018 Congregaon Kol Emeth Adar/Nissan/Iyar 5778 5130 W. Touhy Avenue Skokie, Illinois 60077 847-673-3370 www.KolEmethSkokie.org Message From The Rabbi In looking for Jewish heroes to return of Trepper and all the other spies to Moscow. speak about, I occasionally come But Trepper stayed put and continued his work. He upon a story so extraordinary that I even warned Stalin in 1941 of Germany’s plans to have to share it with a wider invade the Soviet Union, but to no avail. Stalin audience. Such is the story of willingly blinded himself to the obvious. Leopold Trepper. After June 22, 1941, when Operation Barbarossa, Born into a poor Jewish family in Poland, Trepper the German invasion of the Soviet Union took place, became a left -wing activist, organizing strikes and and Russia was now on the side of the Allies against suffering imprisonment for his efforts in this Germany, Trepper came into his own. The Germans direction. He joined the left -wing Zionist movement called his spy group Die Rote Kapelle, the Red Hashomer Hatzair, and emigrated to Palestine with Orchestra. This spy group, led by a Jew, in the heart like -minded comrades in 1924. Naturally, once he of Nazi -occupied Europe, sent information in such arrived, he organized a labor union Ichud —Unity — quantity and of such quality that the Germans but this was a union of both Jewish and Arab themselves said this work was worth 100,000 allied workers. He also joined the (illegal) Palestine troops.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Berger: the Comintern’S and Münzenberg’S Expert on Middle Eastern Affairs
    Joseph Berger: The Comintern’s and Münzenberg’s Expert on Middle Eastern Affairs von Mario Kessler Mario Kessler Joseph Berger: The Comintern’s and Münzenberg’s Expert on Middle Eastern Affairs1 Joseph Berger-Barzilai (original name Joseph Isaac Zilsnik, other form Zeliaznik), 1904– 1978, was founding member and secretary of the Communist Party of Palestine and who fell victim to Stalin’s purges.2 Berger-Barzilai was born in Cracow, Poland in 1904. In 1914, his family fled the Russian army which treathened to invade their city for Vienna, and moved in 1916 to Bielitz, Silesia. Young Joseph was brought up as an orthodox Jew and a Zionist, becoming active in the Zionist Wanderbund Blau-Weiß. He emigrated to Palestine at the age of 15 in 1919. There he worked first on road construction and then as a translator in an engenieering firm. During his life he spoke Yiddish, German, Polish, English, Hebrew, and Russian. Originally a member of the leftist Zionist organization Hashomer Hatzair, he became soon a communist, took part in the founding of one of the communist groups, the Communist Party of Palestine, in 1922, and became its secretary. It was then that he assumed the name Berger. Together with Wolf Averbukh, he was responsible for the unification of various left-wing groups that had broken with Zionism to the Palestiner Komunistishe Partey, the Palestine Communist Party, in 1923. The party had to operate under illegal conditions since the British Mandate Authority had outlawed all communist activities in May 1921. Berger became deputy secretary of the party that joined the Comintern in March 1924.3 For this mission, he was sent to Moscow.
    [Show full text]
  • Spartacist No. 41-42 Winter 1987-88
    · , NUMBER 41-42 ENGLISH EDITION WINTER 1987-88 .ONE DOLLAR/75 PENCE ," \0, 70th Anniversary of Russian Revolution Return to the Road of Lenin and, Trotskyl PAGE 4 e___ __ _. ...,... • :~ Where Is Gorbachev's Russia Going? PAGE 20 TheP.oland,of LU)(,emburgvs.th'e PolalJdof Pilsudski ;... ~ ;- Me.moirs ofaRevoluti0l.1ary Je·wtsl1 Worker A Review .., .. PAGE 53 2 ---"---Ta bI e of Contents -'---"..........' ..::.....-- International Class-Struggle Defense , '. Soviet Play Explodes Stalin's Mo!?cow Trials Free Mordechai Vanunu! .................... 3 'Spectre of, Trotsky Hau'nts '- " , Gorbachev's' Russia ..... : .... : ........ : ..... 35 70th Anniversary of Russian Revolution Reprinted from Workers ,vanguard No, 430, Return'to the Road of 12 June 1987 ' lenin and Trotsky! ..... , ..................... 4 Leni~'s Testament, •.....• : ••••.•.. : ~ •••....•• : .1 •• 37' , Adapted from Workers Vanguard No, 440, The Last Wo~ds of, Adolf Joffe ................... 40 , 13 November 1987' 'j' .•. : Stalinist Reformers Look to the Right Opposition:, ' Advertisement: The Campaign to \ Bound Volumes of the Russian "Rehabilitate" Bukharin ...•.... ~ .... '..... ;. 41 , Bulletin of the'OpP-osition, 1929-1941 .... 19 , Excerpted from Workers Vanguard No. 220, 1 December 1978, with introduction by Spartacist 06'bRBneHMe: nonHoe M3AaHMe pyccKoro «EilOnneTeHR In Defense of Marshal Tukhachevsky ...,..45 , Onn03M4MM» 1929-1941 ................ .' .... ,". 19 Letter and reply reprinted from Workers Vanguard No'. 321, 14 January 1983' Where Is Gorbachev's Russia
    [Show full text]
  • Mildred Fish-Harnack Germany’S Secret Hero Biography Written By
    Mildred Fish-Harnack Germany’s Secret Hero Biography written by: Becky Marburger Educational Producer Wisconsin Media Lab Table of Contents Introduction . 2 Early Life . 3 Getting an Education . 5 Living in Germany . 7 Resistance . 8 Captured! . 10 Conclusion . 12 Glossary . 13 Introduction Most laws are created to help keep people safe . Would you follow laws if they hurt people? Mildred Fish-Harnack lived in Germany when Adolf Hitler was its leader . His laws led to war and the deaths of millions of people . Mildred chose to stand up to Hitler . Her actions helped save people’s lives . Courtesy of the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center . UW .MFH0021 bib. Mildred Fish-Harnack (1923) 2 Early Life Mildred Fish was born on September 16, 1902, to Georgina and William Fish . Mildred had three older siblings: Harriette and twins Marion and Marbeau . The family lived in Milwaukee, Wisconsin . Fearless Mildred enjoyed being the center of attention . Courtesy of the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center . UW .MFH004 .bib . Mildred (top row, second from the left) showing her silly side in a photo with family and friends (August 1917). 3 Mildred was 12 years old when World War I began in Europe . The war pitted Germany against other countries . The United States (US) disagreed with Germany . Liberty Cabbage Kobako . 2006 . Wikimedia Commons . During World War I, people in Milwaukee removed German poetry from school lessons and stopped printing the city’s German newspaper . They even renamed sauerkraut “liberty cabbage ”. Sauerkraut, sausage, and potatoes are a traditional German meal. 4 Getting an Education Mildred’s parents separated when she was in high school .
    [Show full text]