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GREAT TRUE SPY STORIES ) Books by Allen Dulles Great True Spy Stories The Secret Surrender The Craft of Intelligence Germany’s Underground Can America Stay Neutral? (with Hamilton Fish Armstrong GREAT True Spy STORIES Edited by Allen Dulles A GINIGER BOOK PUBLISHED IN ASSOCIATION WITH HARPER & ROW, PUBLISHERS NEW YORK AND EVANSTON ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Stealing the Plans,” from Ten Thousand Eyes, by Richard Collier. Copy- right © 1958 by Richard Collier. Reprinted by permission of E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., and William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd. “The Spy the Nazis Missed,” by Edward P. Morgan. Reprinted by permis- sion of True, The Mans Magazine (July, 1950). Copyright 1950, Fawcett Publi- cations, Inc. Cicero—The Case of the Ambassador’s Valet,” from Operation Cicero, by L. C. Moyzisch. Copyright 1950 by L. C. Moyzisch. Reprinted by permission of Coward-McCann, Inc. “The Rise and Fall of a Soviet Agent,” by Edward R. F. Sheehan, The Saturday Evening Post, February 15, 1964. Copyright © 1964 by The Curtis Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the author. “The Playboy Sergeant,” from “The Playboy Sergeant Who Spied for Russia,” by Don Oberdorfer, The Saturday Evening Post, March 7, 1964. Copyright © 1964 by Don Oberdorfer. Reprinted by permission of the author and Theron Raines Agency. “The Colonel Turns West,” from The Penkovskiy Papers, by Oleg Penkovskiy, with an Introduction and Commentary by Frank Gibney. Copyright © 1965 by Doubleday & Company, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. “Spymaster George Washington,” from A Peculiar Service, by Corey Ford. Copyright © 1965 by Corey Ford. Reprinted by permission of Little, Brown & Co. “The Spy on the Postage Stamp,” from “Technical Operations” in The Case Richard of Sorge, by F. W. Deakin and G. R. Storry. Copyright © 1966 by F. W. Deakin and G. R. Storry. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row, Publishers, and Chatto & Windus, Ltd. “The Red Orchestra,” from Soviet Espionage, by David J. Dallin. Copyright 1955 Yale University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. ‘They Gave the Bomb Away,” from The Atom Spies, by Oliver Pilat. Copy- right'1952 by Oliver Pilat. Reprinted by permission of G. P. Putnam’s Sons. The Capture of the Grand Chef,” from Soviet Espionage, by David J. Dallin. Copyright 1955 by Yale University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Continued on next page GREAT TRUE spy stories. Copyright © 1968 by Allen W. Dulles. All rights re- served. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations em- bodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address Harper 6- Row, Publishers, Incorporated, 49 East 33rd Street, New York, N.Y. 10016. This book is published in association with The K. S. Giniger Company, Inc., 1140 Broadway, York, New N.Y. 10001, and manufactured in the United States of America. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 66-20733 tw, iv Acknowledgments / v “The Naval Secrets Case,” from Spy Ring, by John Bullock and Henry Miller, Copyright 1961 © by John Bullock and Henry Miller. Reprinted by permission of Martin Seeker & Warburg Limited. “The Agent the Soviets Wanted Caught,” from A Train of Powder by Rebecca West. Copyright 1953 by Rebecca West. Originally published in’ The New Yorker. Reprinted by permission of The Viking Press, Inc., and A. D. Peters & Co. “The Atom Spy Who Had to Confess,” from “Klaus Fuchs” in The Traitors Revised Edition, by Alan Moorehead. Copyright © 1952, 1957 by Alan Moorehead. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row, Publishers, and Hamish Hamilton, Ltd. The Tell-Tale Air,” from Handbook for Spies, by Alexander Foote. Copyright © 1964 by Museum Press Ltd. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. “Crossing the Delaware,” from A Spy for Washington, by Leonard Falkner. Copyright © 1957 by Reader s Digest Association, Inc. Reprinted from American Heritage (August, 1957) by permission of The Readers Digest. To Kill a Czar, from Aseff the Spy, by Boris Nikolajewsky, published by Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1934, and Hurst and Blackett, Ltd. “The Neutral Attache,” from An Agent in Place, by Thomas Whiteside. Copy- right 1966 © by Thomas Whiteside. Reprinted by permission of The Viking Press, Inc. ° The Clerk They Wouldn’t Believe,” from The Iron Curtain, by Igor Gouz- enko. Copyright 1948 by Palm Publishers Press Services, Ltd. Reprinted by per- mission of E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., and Palm Publishers Press Services, Ltd. “Burma Farewell,” from Inside a Soviet Embassy, by Aleksandr Kaznacheev. Copyright © 1962 by J. B. Lippincott Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. “The Disappearing Fields,” from Red Pawn, by Flora Lewis. Copyright © 1965 by Flora Gruson. Reprinted by permission “ of Doubleday & Company, Inc. Bab Ion Falls ain>” y Ag fro™ Herodotus, English translation by A. D.’ „ Godley.1 William Heinemann Ltd., London, 1963. “The Man Who Never Was,” by Ewen Montagu. Copyright 1953 by Walter Louis D’Arcy Hart and Oliver Harry Frost. Reprinted by permission of J. B. Lip- pincott Company and Evans Brothers, London. * Overlord Goes Underground,” from The Tangled Web. Copyright © 1963 by The Editors of the Army Times. Reprinted by permission of Robert B. Luce Inc ’’ Washington, D.C. ’ “A German Blunder,” from The Zimmermann Telegram, by Barbara W. Tuch- man. Copyright 1958 © by Barbara W. Tuchman. Reprinted by permission of The Viking Press, Inc. “Keeping a Secret,” from the “Marshall-Dewey Letters,” Life Magazine, De- cember 17, 1945. Reprinted by courtesy of Life and The George C. Marshall Re- search Foundation, Lexington, Virginia. Eyes from the Sky,” from Air Spy, by Constance Babington-Smith. Copy- right 1957 by Constance © Babington-Smith. Reprinted by permission of Harper 1 & Row, Publishers. “The Case of the Wayward Missile,” from Crossbow and Overcast by James McGovern. Copyright 1964 by James McGovern. © Reprinted by rpermission of William Morrow & Co., Inc. “Spying on the Winds,” from Men and Decisions, by Lewis L. Strauss. Copy- right 1962 © by Lewis L. Strauss. Reprinted by permission of Doubleday 1 & Com- pany, Inc. Last-Minute ’ MAGIC, from Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision, by Roberta VI / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Wohlstetter. Copyright © 1962 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. Reprinted by permission of Stanford University Press. “The Dark December,” abridged from Battles Lost and Won, by Hanson W. Baldwin. Copyright © 1966 by Hanson W. Baldwin. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row, Publishers. Excerpt from Gen. S. L. A. Marshall’s review of Battles Lost and Won in the New York Times Book Review copyright © 1966 by The New York Times Company. Reprinted by permission. “The Venlo Incident,” from The Labyrinth, by Walter Schellenberg. Copy- right © 1956 by Harper & Row, Publishers. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row, Publishers, and Andre Deutsch, Ltd. “Assassin Disarmed by Love,” by John L. Steele, Life Magazine, September 7, 1962. Reprinted by permission of the author. “The Archtraitor,” from The Story of Secret Service, by Richard Wilmer Rowan, published by Doubleday & Company, Inc. Copyright 1937 by Richard Wilmer Rowan. Reprinted by permission of Mrs. Richard Wilmer Rowan. “London Calling North Pole,” by H. J. Giskes. Copyright 1949 by De Bizige Bij. Reprinted by permission of De Bezige Bij, g.a., Amsterdam. “Prelude to Invasion,” from Sub Rosa, by Stewart Alsop and Thomas Braden. Copyright 1946 by Stewart Alsop and Thomas Braden. Reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. Contents Foreword xi x. Penetration: The Spy Gets Inside 1. Stealing the Plans 3 from Ten Thousand Eyes by Richard Collier 2. The Spy the Nazis Missed 15 by Edward P. Morgan 3. Cicero—The Case of the Ambassador’s Valet 30 from Operation Cicero by L. C. Moyzisch 4. The Rise and Fall of a Soviet Agent 49 by Edward R. F. Sheehan 5. The Playboy Sergeant 65 by Don Oberdorfer 6. The Colonel Turns West 73 from The Penkovskiy Papers by Oleg Penkovskiy 7. Casanova’s Journey to Dunkirk 95 from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova n. Networks: The Organization of Espionage 1. Spymaster George Washington 101 from A Peculiar Service by Corey Ford 2. The Spy on the Postage Stamp 111 from The Case of Richard Sorge by F. W. Deakin and G. R. Storry vii Viii / CONTENTS 3. The Red Orchestra 118 from Soviet Espionage by David J. Dallin 4. They Gave the Bomb Away 123 from The Atom Spies by Oliver Pilat ru. Counterespionage: Spy to Catch a Spy 1. Behind the Line 133 from A Letter from Alexander Hamilton to John Laurens 2. The Capture of the Grand Chef 137 Soviet from Espionage by David J. Dallin 3. The Naval Secrets Case 139 from Spy Ring by John Bullock and Henry Miller 4. The Agent the Soviets Wanted Caught 145 from A Train of Powder by Rebecca West 5. The Atom Spy Who Had to Confess 158 from The Traitors by Alan Moorehead 6. The Tell-Tale Air 173 from Handbook for Spies by Alexander Foote iv. Double Agents: Working Both Sides of the Street 1. Crossing the Delaware 185 from A Spy for Washington by Leonard Falkner 2. To Kill a Czar 192 from Aseff the Spy by Boris Nikolajewsky 3. The Neutral Attache 206 from An Agent in Place by Thomas Whiteside v. Defection: Changing Sides 1. The Clerk They Wouldn’t Believe 219 from The Iron Curtain by Igor Gouzenko 2. Burma Farewell 233 from Inside a Soviet Embassy by Aleksandr Kaznacheev Contents r fie 3. The Disappearing Fields 240 from Red Fawn by Flora Lewis vi. Deception: Confusing the Adversary 1. Babylon Falls Again 253 from Herodotus 2. The Man Who Never Was 256 by Ewen Montagu 3. Overlord Goes Underground 263 from The Tangled Web by The Editors of the Army Times 4. News Made to Order 274 from Communist Forgeries, U.S.