Dr. Soboloff Charged with Passport Deceit
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Capitalism Unchallenged : a Sketch of Canadian Communism, 1939 - 1949
CAPITALISM UNCHALLENGED : A SKETCH OF CANADIAN COMMUNISM, 1939 - 1949 Donald William Muldoon B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1974 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ DONALD WILLIAM MULDOON 1977 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY February 1977 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Donald William Muldoon Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Capitalism Unchallenged : A Sketch of Canadian Communism, 1939 - 1949. Examining Committee8 ., Chair~ergan: .. * ,,. Mike Fellman I Dr. J. Martin Kitchen senid; Supervisor . - Dr.- --in Fisher - &r. Ivan Avakumovic Professor of History University of British Columbia PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for mu1 tiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesi s/Di ssertation : Author : (signature) (name) (date) ABSTRACT The decade following the outbreak of war in September 1939 was a remarkable one for the Communist Party of Canada and its successor the Labor Progressive Party. -
Inventory for Congressional Period Collection
Congressional Period. Work File. – House Committee on Un-American Activities. (PPS 205) (Materials in bold type is available for research) [Boxes 1-10 covered under Congressional Collection Finding Aid] Box 11 : Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – Index. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, July 22 – Abraham Brothman. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, July 31 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, July 31 – Harry Gold. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Nov. 24 – Louis Budenz. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Nov. 25 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Nov. 25 – Julius J. Joseph. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Dec. 2 – Norman Bursler. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Dec. 3 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Dec. 3 – Mary Price. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Jan. 20 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Jan. 20 – Solomon Adler. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Feb. 10 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Feb. 10 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 16. – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 16 – Alger Hiss. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 23 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 24-25 – Harry Dexter White. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 30 – Elizabeth Bentley. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 31-Apr. 1 – Lement Harris. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Apr. 6 – Elizabeth Bentley. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Apr. 7 – Maurice Joseph Berg. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Apr. -
Steelman Report, Part 2
VOLUME XXI-No. 15 WASHINGTON, D. C. Reg. U.S. Pat. Off . * * * PRICE TROUBLE FOR BUSINESS: BASIS FOR DOWNTURN IN 1947 Dangers If Consumer Spending Falls Much Below Present levels Warnings of officials on cautioned that a further rapid price rise decline. These views are indorsed by de could "precipitate an early and severe ' partment stores, which are building re housing lag and declining price collapse." When the President noted serves against inventory losses due to price certainty of employment this warning, commodity prices had declines. More cautious buying by retailers reached an all-time high level. in furniture and other fields also is re An end to the rise in prices is coming Basic conditions that prompted this ported. into sight. Price declines ' are being pre warning indicate that nothing much can Other signs of a downturn are develop dicted officially for sometime in 1947. be done by the Government to reverse ing. The housing program is lagging, and Agreement is almost general that another these trends. September saw a drop in spending for con turn in the business cycle-this time a Consumer buyin g is running at a rate struction for the first time since January. downturn-is definitely ahead. of $126,000,000,000 a year-almost 70 per Forecasters in the Department of Agri Officials now are devoting more atten cent above 1941. It is unlikely that this culture look for a 20 per cent drop in tion to prospects of a downturn than to rate of spending can or will increase great farm-commodity prices sometime next current price movements. -
The Korean Scandal
THE NEW TIMES Registered at the G.P.O, Melbourne, for transmission by Post as a Newspaper. VOL. 17, No. 20. MELBOURNE, FRIDAY, MAY 18, 1951 SIXPENCE WEEKLY The Korean Scandal controllers of Soviet Russia are contemplat- ing an immediate major military offensive but that the threat of an offensive is being By Eric D. Butler used by unconscious dupes of Communists In a recent statement concerning General MacArthur's proposed and Socialists to drive the peoples of the Western World along the totalitarian road policies in the Far East, President Truman said that the Korean War had It was Lenin who made the important obser- been a major anti-Communist victory. President Truman is, of course, vation that "The soundest strategy in war merely the public relations officer for Mr. Dean Acheson and his backers. is to postpone operations until the moral disintegration of the enemy renders the Although Mr. Acheson was a close personal friend of Communist delivery of the mortal blow both possible espionage agent, Alger Hiss, and has consistently supported policies and easy." favourable to Communist strategy, it does not follow that he is, as some The controllers of Soviet Russia are well American anti-Communist authorities state, a secret Communist. But he is aware, that if the economic and financial a most dangerous individual, and American patriots have sound reasons for policies of the West are continued, "moral (Continued on page 2) their demands that he be removed from his present influential position as American Secretary of State. Mr. Acheson's contention that Commun- Communists everywhere would extend the ism has suffered a major setback in Korea war in the Far East indefinitely. -
A Case Study in the Mobilization of the Canadian Civil Liberties ~Overnent'
Spies, Lies, and a Commission 53 Spies, Lies, and a Commission: A Case Study in the Mobilization of the Canadian Civil Liberties ~overnent' Dominique ClCment It was unnecessary to set up a Royal Commission to do apolice job, and a job that had already been done by the R.C.M.P. There is no Canadian precedent and no authority for setting up of a Royal Commission to sit in secret. There does not seem to be any authority for the action of the Commission in swearing witnesses to secrecy. The Commission refused to advise witnesses as to their rights, even when requested to do so. In many cases the Commission refused access to counsel at a time when the Commissioners well know that charges would be preferred against the person asking counsel. The Commissioners showed strong political bias and prejudice, and by the procedure they adopted they unfairly handicapped the defence of the ac~used.~ This remonstrance was part of a letter sent to Justice Minister J.L. Ilsley by the Civil Rights Union (Toronto) in February, 1947, and emphasizes what civil libertarians found most abhorrent about the Royal Commission on Espionage. The commission, from February to August, 1946, embarked on one of the most thorough abuses of individual rights ever conducted by an organ of the Canadian state.3 It was armed with extensive powers under the War Measures Act, Oficial SecretsAct and the Public InquiriesAct to determine the extent ofthe Soviet spy ring in Canada revealed by the defection of Igor ~ouzenko.~Coming on the heels of the deportation of Japanese Canadians in 1945-6 and extensive censorship under the Defence of Canada Regulations throughout World War Two (WWII), the commission provided civil libertarians with another powerful issue to remind the public of the vulnerability of individual's civil liberties to state abuse.5 The Royal Commission on Espionage played a key role in stimulating the early civil liberties movement in post-WWII Canada. -
Great True Spy Stories )
GREAT TRUE SPY STORIES ) Books by Allen Dulles Great True Spy Stories The Secret Surrender The Craft of Intelligence Germany’s Underground Can America Stay Neutral? (with Hamilton Fish Armstrong GREAT True Spy STORIES Edited by Allen Dulles A GINIGER BOOK PUBLISHED IN ASSOCIATION WITH HARPER & ROW, PUBLISHERS NEW YORK AND EVANSTON ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Stealing the Plans,” from Ten Thousand Eyes, by Richard Collier. Copy- right © 1958 by Richard Collier. Reprinted by permission of E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., and William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd. “The Spy the Nazis Missed,” by Edward P. Morgan. Reprinted by permis- sion of True, The Mans Magazine (July, 1950). Copyright 1950, Fawcett Publi- cations, Inc. Cicero—The Case of the Ambassador’s Valet,” from Operation Cicero, by L. C. Moyzisch. Copyright 1950 by L. C. Moyzisch. Reprinted by permission of Coward-McCann, Inc. “The Rise and Fall of a Soviet Agent,” by Edward R. F. Sheehan, The Saturday Evening Post, February 15, 1964. Copyright © 1964 by The Curtis Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the author. “The Playboy Sergeant,” from “The Playboy Sergeant Who Spied for Russia,” by Don Oberdorfer, The Saturday Evening Post, March 7, 1964. Copyright © 1964 by Don Oberdorfer. Reprinted by permission of the author and Theron Raines Agency. “The Colonel Turns West,” from The Penkovskiy Papers, by Oleg Penkovskiy, with an Introduction and Commentary by Frank Gibney. Copyright © 1965 by Doubleday & Company, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. “Spymaster George Washington,” from A Peculiar Service, by Corey Ford. Copyright © 1965 by Corey Ford. Reprinted by permission of Little, Brown & Co. -
Recruiting Agent" for Spy Ringin Canada Accusation by Gouzenko Sam Carr Also Named
Rose "Recruiting Agent" For Spy RingIn Canada Accusation By Gouzenko Sam Carr Also Named . HAD ROSE HANDWRITING by Witness as Acting ht Some 'of the documents he saw, 2 ACCUSED PRESENT them the Gouzenko said, had on While the trial proceeded Same Capacity For ', handwriting of Rose. H. S. urged to Gerson and former squadron leader The Communist cell was Mat Nightingale appeared Soviet stop functioning as a "political and' wait. "agents to ed outside the courtroom to be Montreal, May_ 31-(BUP)-Fr,d' group" and to work as ed as witnesses. call- get information on . weapons and Rose. Communist MP on trial on an military purposes," Gouzenko said. The documents mentioned numer- espionage -conspiracy charge was' Before producing documents to be ous agents including Gerson and exhibited. Crown Prosecutor Philippe Nightingale by their cover named in court evidence here today and asked names. as a recruiting agent for a Soviet Brais asked Mr. Justice Wilfred for information regard- ' Lazure to agree to the original ing military matters. They already espionage chief in Canada along documents being filed at the moment, had been gone through at Roses with Sam Carr, former national or- 'and then replaced by copies, the preliminary hearing. They named ganizer of Rose's party in Canada. originals to be available to the court Ottawa meeting places and also and the defense, at any time. Justice named small sums of money m Igor Gouzenko, Soviet secret code agents paid to m expert and Crown witness at Rose's ' Lazure agreed . by the Soviet military i trial, also named Capt. -
The Igor Gouzenko Story Honouring a Cold War Hero Presented By
The Gouzenko Affair and the Start of the Cold War Outline • WWII (Parts I and 2) • Igor Gouzenko - Arrival and Escape from Soviets • Reaction of Allies • Royal Commission and Spy Trials • Consequences • Gouzenko’s Life in Canada • Historic Plaques Commemoration • More Information – Books & Videos WWII – Part 1 1939 - 1941 • Aug. 23, 1939: Nazi-Soviet Pact (and Secret Protocols). • Sept. 1: Germany invades Western half of Poland. • UK, France, Canada declare war on Germany. • Sept. 17: USSR invades Eastern half of Poland. • No one declares war on USSR (which goes on to take over the Baltic states, Bessarabia, and attack Finland). • Between 1939-1941 USSR trades with Nazi Germany and is a supplier of resources, while guaranteeing no Eastern front. • CPC opposes the war effort and is declared illegal. WWII – Part 2 1941 -1945 • June 22, 1941: Operation Barbarossa. • USSR now engaged in a common struggle with allies against Nazi Germany. • Canada and USSR reestablish relations. • CPC reconstituted itself as the Labour Progressive Party (LPP). Now supports the war effort. • 1942: Canada and USSR establish diplomatic missions. • June 1943: Gouzenko arrives in Ottawa. • Oct. 1943: Svetlana arrives. Soon son Andrei is born. • Fred Rose elected LPP MP in 1943 and 1945. Igor Gouzenko 1919 - 1982 • Born in Rogachev. Architecture student at U of Moscow. • Joined Red Army in 1941. • GRU cipher clerk at Soviet Embassy in Ottawa. • What happened to Reiss (1937), Trotsky (1940), Krivitsky (1941), Kravchenko (1966)? • Sept. 2, 1945: Japanese surrender. WWII ends. • Sept. 5: Gouzenko walks out of Soviet Embassy. • First significant international incident of the “Cold War”. -
Guide to the Congressional Papers (1947-1950)
Guide to the Congressional Papers (1947-1950) Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Contact Information Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum ATTN: Archives 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard Yorba Linda, California 92886 Phone: (714) 983-9120 Fax: (714) 983-9111 E-mail: [email protected] Processed by: Susan Naulty and Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace archive staff Date Completed: April, 2005 Table Of Contents Descriptive Summary 3 Administrative Information 4 Biography 5 Scope and Content Summary 6 Related Collections 6 Container List 7 2 Descriptive Summary Title: Congressional Papers Creator: Office of Representative Richard M. Nixon House Office Building, Washington D.C. Extent: 9 linear feet (17 doc. boxes) Repository: Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard Yorba Linda, California 92886 Abstract: Rep. Richard Nixon’s Congressional papers including correspondence with constituents and other government officials as well as documents pertaining to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), the Hiss-Chambers Case and the Herter Committee. 3 Administrative Information Access: Open Publication Rights: Copyright held by Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace Foundation Preferred Citation: Folder title. Box #. Congressional Papers. Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace Foundation, Yorba Linda, California. Acquisition Information: Gift of Richard M. Nixon Processing History: Collection processing initiated by Susan Naulty prior to 2003, completed by Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace archive staff in April, 2005. 4 Biography Richard Nixon ran for Congress against Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis in 1946 at the suggestion of the California Republican Party’s “Committee of 100” and won a seat in the United States House of Representatives. He remained in the House for two terms (1947-48 and 1949-50), serving on the House Education & Labor Committee and playing an active role on the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). -
On the Trail of a Fourth Soviet Spy at Los Alamos
Project SOLO and the Seborers On the Trail of a Fourth Soviet Spy at Los Alamos Harvey Klehr and John Earl Haynesa ? Images © Science History Images/Alamy Stock (left two) and Everett Collection/Alamy Stock Until 1995 only two Soviet spies, Klaus Fuchs and Da- with Fuchs, Greenglass, and Hall the fourth Soviet source vid Greenglass (shown being arrested above), were pub- at the Los Alamos laboratory in WWII was Oscar Seborer. licly known to have stolen US atomic secrets from Los Alamos, the super-secret Manhattan Project facility where The FBI has known since 1955 that Oscar, his brother the atomic bomb was actually built. Coded Soviet cables Stuart, Stuart’s wife Miriam, and Miriam’s mother all se- sent during the years 1940–48 that were eventually deci- cretly defected to the Soviet bloc in 1952, living initially phered by US intelligence, under the codename Venona, in East Germany but then moving to Moscow, where they and released in 1995 identified a third Soviet agent, Theo- lived under the name Smith. The brothers never returned dore Hall, a young physics prodigy who had worked as a from Moscow, but remarkably Miriam, by then divorced junior scientist in the plutonium bomb project. from Stuart, returned to the United States with her son (born in East Germany) and her mother in 1969, at the Some students of Soviet atomic espionage have be- height of the Cold War. But the role of Oscar Seborer and lieved in the existence of a fourth unidentified Soviet spy his associates in Soviet espionage has remained hidden at Los Alamos, codenamed “Perseus,” later changed to for 70 years. -
Testimony of Walter S. Steele Regarding Communist Activities In
iP|}piPMWi:!^lii5i;i^^^ rE^ ^ cMol!iALkfca •^ U.S.SUP1. i^ OCUxMENTS t 3^ .o ... r- /' / wTESTIMONY OF WALTER S. l.llil. RE^AP^^^€ com:"!Unist activities in the united states HEARINGS - BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES EIGHTIETH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H. R. 1884 and H. R. 2122 BILLS TO CURB OR OUTLAW THE COMMUNIST PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES Public Law 601 (Section 121, Subsection Q (2)) JULY 21, 1947 Printed for the use of the Committee on Un-American Activities UNITED STATES \^ GOVERNMiiNT PRINTING OFFICE 65176 WASHINGTON : 1947 ^f,^:.^iU/\;.-n'Oi ^: i' 07 DOCUMENTS OUl ? 1947 COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES J. PARNELL THOMAS, New Jersey, Chairman KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota JOHN S. WOOD, Georgia JOHN MCDOWELL, Pennsylvania JOHN E. RANKIN, Mississippi RICHARD M. NIXON, California J. HARDIN PETERSON, Florida RICHARD B. VAIL, Illinois HERBERT C. BONNER, North Carolina Robert B. Stripling, Chief Investigator Benjamin Mandel^ Director of Research II TESTIMONY OF WALTER S. STEELE REGAEDING COMMUNIST ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES MONDAY, JULY 21, 1947 i House of Kepresentatives, COMMITfEE ON Un-AmERICAN ACTIVITIES, Washington^ D. C. The committee met at 10: 30 a. m., Hon. J. Paniell Thomas (chair- man) presiding. The Chairman. The meeting will^jome to order. The record will show that a subcommittee is sitting, a subcommittee consisting of Mr. Nixon, Mr. Vail, and Mr. Thomas, The subcommittee will suspend for a few minutes. • (Pause.) The Chairman. I want to say for the benefit of those who are in the room that tlie committee will sit either as a subcommittee or a full committee throughout this week. -
Early Cold War Spies: the Espionage Trials That Shaped American
P1: KAE 0521857384agg.xml CUNY459B/Haynes Printer: sherdian 0 521 85738 4 July 9, 2006 2:46 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: KAE 0521857384agg.xml CUNY459B/Haynes Printer: sherdian 0 521 85738 4 July 9, 2006 2:46 EARLY COLD WAR SPIES Communism was never a popular ideology in America, but the vehemence of Amer- ican anticommunism varied from passive disdain in the 1920s to fervent hostility in the early years of the Cold War. Nothing so stimulated the white-hot anticommu- nism of the late 1940s and 1950s more than a series of spy trials that revealed that American Communists had cooperated with Soviet espionage against the United States and had assisted in stealing the technical secrets of the atomic bomb as well as penetrating the U.S. State Department, the Treasury Department, and the White House itself. This book reviews the major spy cases of the early Cold War (Hiss-Chambers, Rosenberg, Bentley, Gouzenko, Coplon, Amerasia, and others) and the often-frustrating clashes between the exacting rules of the American criminal justice system and the requirements of effective counterespionage. John Earl Haynes is a 20th-Century Political Historian in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington,D.C. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota. He is the author or editor of four books: Calvin Coolidge and the Coolidge Era: Essays on the History of the 1920s (editor, 1998); Red Scare or Red Menace? American Communism and Anticommunism in the Cold War Era (1996); Communism and Anti-Communism in the United States: An Annotated Guide to Historical Writings (1987); and Dubious Alliance: The Making of Minnesota’s DFL Party (1984).