Geographic Distributions of RELIGION in Houston, the US, & World
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Geographic Distributions of RELIGION in Houston, the US, & World Judaism/ Islam/ Muslim Christianity Jewish Buddhist Hindu Sikh Bahá'í Faith Learning Objectives, 109 slides • Overview of religious characteristics • Global and US distribution of religious people; Houston Interfaith Unity Council 3 • General demographic characteristics by religion: income, education 7 • Judaism / Jewish 26 • Islam / Muslims 49 • Hindus 80 • Sikhism 96 • Buddhist 103 Summary of Major Holidays & Celebrations by Religion FLDS Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints polygamy Christianity Christmas, Easter, Lent Buddhist Chinese New Year (lunar calendar) Hindu Holi – festival of colors (youth) Diwali – similar to Christmas Janmashtami – Goddess Lord Krishna (children) Jewish / Judaism Hanukah – similar to Christmas Passover – similar to Easter Rosh Hashanha – Jewish New Year Muslim / Islam Ramadan – month long fast with no food/water in daylight hours EID al Fitr – feast to break the fast Pilgrimage to The Hajj Major Religions of the World Folk Folk Christian Islam Buddhist & Chinese Hindu Christian Judaism Christian (Israel) Christian Sects within Major Religions Orthodox Christian Sunni Buddhist & Chinese Muslim Catholic Judaism (Israel) Orthodox Buddhist & Chinese Sunni Hindu Muslim Shia Muslim Catholic Christian Understanding the distribution of Catholics can help to predict location of the new Pope. Non-Religious % There are many parallels between religion and other social variables, in this case wealth and religiosity. more religious less religious Greater wealth / country more religiousmore Greater wealth Greater education more educated less educated more educated Educational Attainment by Religious Group more educated less educated more educated less educated Religions by Size • # Christianity: 2.1 billion • # Islam/Muslim: 1.5 billion • # Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist: 1.1 billion • # Hinduism: 900 million • # Chinese traditional religion: 394 million • # Buddhism: 376 million • # primal-indigenous: 300 million • # African Traditional & Diasporic: 100 million • # Sikhism: 23 million • # Juche: 19 million • # Spiritism: 15 million • # Judaism: 14 million • # Baha'i: 7 million • # Jainism: 4.2 million • # Shinto: 4 million • # Cao Dai: 4 million • # Zoroastrianism: 2.6 million • # Tenrikyo: 2 million • # Neo-Paganism: 1 million • # Unitarian-Universalism: 800 thousand • # Rastafarianism: 600 thousand • # Scientology: 500 thousand World Regions by Size Religious Body Number of Adherents Catholic Church** 1,100,000,000 Sunni Islam* 1,000,000,000 Eastern Orthodox Church* 225,000,000 World Church Jinja Honcho* 83,000,000 Anglican Communion* 77,000,000 Assemblies of God* 50,000,000 Size Ethiopian Orthodox Church 35,000,000 Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (EKD)* 27,400,000 Iglesia ni Cristo (based in the Philippines) 27,000,000 Sikhism 23,000,000 Juche (North Korea) 19,000,000 Seventh-day Adventist Church 16,811,519 Jehovah's Witnesses** 16,500,000 Southern Baptist Convention* 16,000,000 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 12,275,822 United Methodist Church* 11,708,887 Soka Gakkai 11,000,000 New Apostolic Church 10,260,000 Ahmadiyya * 10,000,000 Veerashaivas (Lingayats) 10,000,000 Coptic Orthodox 10,000,000 Sathya Sai Baba 10,000,000 Top Ten Largest Religious Bodies in the US Rank Religious Body Membership 1 Catholic Church 66,407,105 2 Southern Baptist Convention 16,400,000 3 United Methodist Church 8,251,042 4 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5,599,177 5 Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 4,984,925 6 Church of God in Christ * 4,500,000 7 Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) 3,595,259 8 National Baptist Convention of America 3,500,000 9 Assemblies of God 2,687,366 10 Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod 2,512,714 Major US Religions by Percent 16% 78% Religious Self-Identification by Political Party Back Any Religion Lutheran Catholic Mormon Methodist Baptist Catholic Catholics Jews Muslims Interfaith Unity Council Houston Interfaith Ministries for Greater Houston brings people of diverse faith traditions together for dialogue, collaboration and service, as a demonstration of our shared beliefs. IM works with 10 communities of faith, including Bahá'i, Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jain, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Unitarian Universalist and Zoroastrian. Their goal is to promote tolerance and acceptance. Jewish /Jidaism/Judaism Symbolized by the “Star of David” and the Menorah candelabra. Israel: A divided Country because of Religion Arab-Israeli Conflict • Palestinians as stateless nation • West Bank and Jewish settlements • Golan Heights • The Security Barrier • The Gaza Strip (turned over to Palestinian Authority) • Core of the city is divided similar to Berlin, but by The Struggle for faith rather than political ideology Jerusalem • Sacred to Judaism, Christianity, Islam • Judaism: Ancient capital • Christianity: Jesus’ Arab crucifixion, resurrection • Islam: Ascension of Prophet Muhammad to heaven Jewish fig07_16 Jerusalem is a city divided with a wall to segregate the Protestants, Muslims, and Jews. photoun_07_03 Rosh Hoshanna – Jewish New Year The blue-and-white Star of David flag flies outside the Israeli consulate in Los Angeles Monday, Sept. 29. Consul General Jacob Dayan says the ceremony marked NICK UT: AP the first time the Israeli flag was raised outside a Ori Leizer of the Israeli consulate raises the Star of David flag outside the consulate in Los Angeles on Monday, Sept. 29. The flag-raising consulate's front doors in the United States and was only ceremony commemorated the Jewish state's 60th anniversary and the second time an Israeli consulate had flown its flag came on the eve of Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year. Consul General Jacob Dayan says the ceremony marked the first time the openly in this country. He adds one reason offices do Israeli flag was raised outside a consulate's front doors in the United States. not fly the Israeli flag, except at the consulate in New York City, is concern of violence. Ultra-Orthodox Jews walk past Israeli border policeman before the start the holiday of Rosh Hashana near Damascus Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem, Monday, Sept. 29. Jews marked the two-day holiday of Rosh Hashana, or the Jewish New Year at sundown Monday. An Ultra-Orthodox Jew walks past mirrors outside a shop before the start the holiday of Rosh Hashana in the Old City of Jerusalem, Monday, Sept. 29. Jews began celebrating the two-day holiday of Rosh Hashana, or the Jewish New Year, at sundown Monday. Hasidic & Haredi Judaism ORTHODOX are ultra conservative believers. Ultra-Orthodox Jews pray at the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City, before the start the holiday of Rosh Hashana, Monday, Sept. 29. Jews began celebrating the two-day holiday of Rosh Hashana, or the Jewish New Year, at sundown Monday. An Ultra-Orthodox Jew prays at the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City, before the start the holiday of Rosh Hashana, Monday, Sept. 29. Jews began celebrating the two- day holiday of Rosh Hashana, or the Jewish New Year, at sundown Monday. Ultra-Orthodox Jews pray at the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City, before the start the holiday of Rosh Hashana. Israelis pray at the Western Wall, Judaism's holiest site in Jerusalem, ahead of the upcoming Jewish new year holiday of Rosh Hashana. The two-day festival of Rosh Hashana that marks the beginning of the Jewish new year started at sunset Monday. Thousands of Jews are expected to visit the holy sites in the Old City during the holiday period. Part is reserved for other religions Orthodox Jewish women pray as Israeli municipality workers remove notes from the Western Wall, Judaism's holiest site in Jerusalem, ahead of the upcoming Jewish new year holiday of Rosh Hashana. The two-day festival of Rosh Hashana that marks the beginning of the Jewish new year started Monday evening. Thousands of Jews are expected to visit the holy sites in the Old City during the holiday period. Janice Jucker, a co-ower of Three Ziggy Gruber (cq) hands a loaf of Challah Brothers Bakery on the 4000 block bread for a customer at Kenny & Ziggy's Deli of S. Braeswood Blvd., walks past Sunday, Sept. 28, in Houston. Challah, a her shop's bent sign. The business will be closed for up to three months traditional bread baked for Jewish High Holy because of damage sustained after days beginning with Rosh Hashana, is Hurricane Ike pulled part of the roof in short supply in Houston since Hurricane Ike off the building. The missing roof temporarily closed Three Brothers Bakery, a caused water to get into the bakery. major supplier of the bread in the city. Kenny & "This couldn't have happened at a worse time," Jucker said with Rosh Ziggy's is one of the few places with the bread Hashanah, the first of the High available. Holidays starting on Monday. Ernesto Efrain Aquila, left, and Bobby Jucker dump raw challah bread dough out on the table to rise at Three Brothers Bakery, Tuesday, Sept. 27, 2011. The shop working 24 hours a day baking the traditional Rosh hashanah challah bread to fill orders, as they expect to fill 1,000 orders Wednesday alone. They'll bake up to 5,000 loaves through Yom Kippur. Three Brothers challah recipe dates back 200 years. Photo: Houston Chronicle, Karen Warren / © 2011 Houston Chronicle Honey and honey products are seen on sale at an open-air market in Jerusalem. Jews around the world dipped an apple in honey on the evening of Sept. 29 to mark the Jewish new year, Rosh Hashana, honoring a tradition meant to symbolize a sweet new beginning. 2012 Passover coincides with Easter and the opening for baseball. But since the Holiday begins at sunset, Jewish worshipers do not stray from the Sabbath to participate in other activities. Local Jewish leader Lisa Klein, a devoted Astros fan, will miss the season opener because of Passover. She plans to make up for missing the season opener by being in attendance for Tuesday's game against Atlanta.