A History of the Perkins School of Theology
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FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF Bridwell Library PERKINS SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 http://www.archive.org/details/historyofperkinsOOgrim A History of the Perkins School of Theology A History of the PERKINS SCHOOL of Theology Lewis Howard Grimes Edited by Roger Loyd Southern Methodist University Press Dallas — Copyright © 1993 by Southern Methodist University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America FIRST EDITION, 1 993 Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: Permissions Southern Methodist University Press Box 415 Dallas, Texas 75275 Unless otherwise credited, photographs are from the archives of the Perkins School of Theology. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grimes, Lewis Howard, 1915-1989. A history of the Perkins School of Theology / Lewis Howard Grimes, — ist ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87074-346-5 I. Perkins School of Theology—History. 2. Theological seminaries, Methodist—Texas— Dallas— History. 3. Dallas (Tex.) Church history. I. Loyd, Roger. II. Title. BV4070.P47G75 1993 2 207'. 76428 1 —dc20 92-39891 . 1 Contents Preface Roger Loyd ix Introduction William Richey Hogg xi 1 The Birth of a University 1 2. TheEarly Years: 1910-20 13 3. ANewDean, a New Building: 1920-26 27 4. Controversy and Conflict 39 5. The Kilgore Years: 1926-33 51 6. The Hawk Years: 1933-5 63 7. Building the New Quadrangle: 1944-51 81 8. The Cuninggim Years: 1951-60 91 9. The Quadrangle Comes to Life 105 10. The Quillian Years: 1960-69 125 11. The Quillian Years: 1969-81 139 12. The Struggle to Become an Inclusive School 155 13. Controversy, Conflict, and Reconcihation 167 14. In Service and Action 179 Epilogue I TheKirby Years, 1981- Roger Loyd 195 Epilogue II Toward 2000 James E. Kirby, Jr. 205 Notes 209 Bibliography 247 Index 259 Preface For several years before his death, Howard Grimes and I had discussed his work on this project. As time was available, he worked in the archival collections of the School of Theology, housed in the Bridwell Library, with some assistance from me in my role as Associate Librarian and Curator of the Methodist Historical Collections. He invited me to edit his work on the school's history, and to complete any chapters he was unable to finish. As a graduate of Perkins School of Theology ( 1 97 1 ) and a current staff member, I have found this work highly rewarding. Within quotations, and as appropriate within the body of the essay itself, the original forms of reference to gender, race, religious bodies, and theological positions have been left unchanged, without the interruptions of the notation [sic], though current usage would often require changing these terms to a more inclusive or currently accepted term. Readers will find that the end notes are in abbreviated form, with the explanation of the abbreviations in the Bibliography following the Notes. Unless otherwise noted, all manuscript and archival collections cited are in the Bridwell Library, Perkins School ofTheology, Southern Methodist University. For their valuable help to me as I prepared this manuscript for publication, I should like to thank Johnnie Marie Grimes, James E. Kirby, Merrimon Cuninggim, Joseph D. Quillian, W. Richey Hogg, Richard P. Heitzenrater, Decherd Turner, Joseph L. Allen, Charles M. Wood, and H. Neill McFarland. In the final stages of preparing the text, the sad news arrived of the death of Dean Joseph D. Quillian, Jr., on the third day of April, 1992, in Chewelah, Washington. May he rest in peace! Roger Loyd April 1992 IX Introduction How did this history of Southern Methodist University's Perkins School of Theology in Dallas, Texas, come to be written? That question arises for one reason: before his death, Howard Grimes had not yet drafted its preface. Had he done so, he probably would have included in it the book's origins. To uncover its beginnings, I talked with several knowledgeable people in Dallas who made it plain that Dean Emeritus ( 1 982) Joseph D. Quillian, Jr., had been significantly involved in launching the history, but only he could provide an accurate account. A phone call to the retirement household of the Quillians at Chewelah, Washington, brought the Dean's familiar and friendly voice. Quillian readily recalled the occasion. "It was in 1978 or 1 979," he said, "and I don't know whether Howard or I first mentioned the project. Perhaps it just came up in the course of the conversation." The Dean knew then that he would be retiring within two or three years and had suggested specific writing projects to several faculty members who were especially fitted for those jobs. He hastened to add, "For a history of Perkins School of Theology, Howard was clearly the right person for the task. His whole background and experience prepared him for it. He had been graduated from SMU's School of Theology in the late 1930s, came on the faculty of Perkins in 1949, and was at Perkins from the beginning of Merrimon Cuninggim's deanship." I asked whether the idea for the history perhaps had first germinated in Howard's own thinking. "I don't know or recall," said Quillian, "but he was very positively willing to undertake it and responded to it as a gladsome duty." Dean Quillian retired officially in May 1982, but by taking a well-deserved faculty leave in 1981-82, he facilitated James E. Kirby's assuming the deanship in 1981. Also retired from Perkins in 1982, Howard Grimes almost immediately began at First United Methodist Church, Dallas, a full-time ministerial post in communications. In that role he established a well-equipped Media Department and its ministry there. As a result he devoted much less time in the next four years to his history project than he had anticipated, but he kept searching through and reading the University and School of Theology files whenever he could. Then, for reasons of health, Howard Grimes had to XI Xii A fflSTORY OF THE PERKINS SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY relinquish his post in 1987. When his colon cancer was discovered in 1987, it had akeady spread considerably. The surgeon did his utmost to excise all the malignant growth, but feared that it had spread beyond effective reach. Howard's illness and the ensuing medication took their toll. Yet the disease that would take his life spurred a rare determination. As increasing weakness made life daily more complicated and difficult, Howard prayed that he might be given strength sufficient to complete the task. The disease steadily undermined his weakening body. Yet many who knew him well believed that his driving commitment to finish the history kept him alive until he had almost done so. He produced most of this book after the illness assailed him, and to some degree that had to affect his writing. He died on 1 1 December 1989. Uncompleted at his death were his own editing of the entire manuscript, a preface, and a brief chapter covering the years 1 98 1 to the present. Thus Roger Loyd, Associate Director of the Bridwell Library, has edited the manuscript, has written the chapter concerning the years 1981 to the present, and has prepared the entire volume for publication. Dean James E. Kirby has provided a perspective on the seminary's future. William Richey Hogg, Professor of World Christianity Emeritus, has written this introduction. Each has benefited from the gracious help and suggestions of Mrs. Johnnie Marie Grimes, who was Howard's wife and able colleague for nearly 43 years. Generations of students studied under Howard Grimes at Perkins School of Theology, and in seminars across the country. Yet how many knew the background of and shaping forces in the life and career of this able but unassuming man? His parents, Lewis Frederick and Julia Ophelia McClenny Grimes, lived in Breckenridge, Texas, about 95 miles west of Fort Worth, when Lewis Howard Grimes was bom on 10 July 1915. They were "Poor ... and humble, but [they held] high standards," Howard said of them in the 1980s. "Small ranchers or farmers," they labored diligently to succeed and to educate their four children. "Church oriented," both were loyal and active Methodists, reared their children in that tradition, and Mrs. Grimes taught a Sunday School class for years. Fearing that an oil boom might develop in the area and be a disruptive force in family life, Mr. Grimes moved the family, when Howard was four, to Weatherford, some 20 miles west of Fort Worth. Yet he was wise and venturesome enough to keep the farm and its parcel of oil land which provided a supplement to income across the years. Completing his primary and secondary education in Weatherford, Howard continued from 1932 to 1934 in Weatherford Junior College. He then entered the University of Texas at Austin, majored in English, won his Phi Beta Kappa INTRODUCTION xiii key, and gained his B.A. there in 1936 with Highest Honors. In 1936-37 in Cookville, a few miles east of Mt. Pleasant, he taught English and government in the high school, and in the summers of 1936 and 1937 he taught in Weatherford Junior College. He spent the years 1937^0 at Southern Methodist University's School of Theology and gained his B.D. There, among others, he studied under Profes- sors Seehom Seneker (Christian Education), John Hicks (Old Testament), and Robert Goodloe (Church History), and was helped by Librarian Kate Wamick and Registrar Nell Anders—all appointees from the 1921-25 period. Eugene B. Hawk had been Dean from 1933, and Wesley Davis (New Testament), J.