Roman Provincial Coinage
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Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Addenda Et Corrigenda
Christian Settipani CONTINUITE GENTILICE ET CONTINUITE FAMILIALE DANS LES FAMILLES SENATORIALES ROMAINES A L’EPOQUE IMPERIALE MYTHE ET REALITE Addenda I - III (juillet 2000- octobre 2002) P & G Prosopographica et Genealogica 2002 ADDENDA I (juillet 2000 - août 2001) Introduction Un an après la publication de mon livre, il apparaît opportun de donner un premier état des compléments et des corrections que l’on peut y apporter1. Je ne dirais qu’un mot des erreurs de forme, bien trop nombreuses hélas, mais qu’il reste toujours possible d’éliminer. J’ai répertorié ici celles que j’ai relevées au hasard des lectures. En revanche, les corrections de fond s’avèrent un mal rédhibitoire. La mise à jour de nouveaux documents (et on verra que plusieurs inscriptions importantes doivent être ajoutées au dossier), la prise en compte de publications qui m’avaient échappées ou simplement une réflexion différente rendront toujours l’œuvre mouvante et inachevée. Il m’a semblé que pour garder au livre son caractère d’actualité il fallait impérativement tenir à jour des addenda. Une publication traditionnelle aurait pour conséquence que ces addenda seraient eux-mêmes rapidement rendus insuffisants voire obsolètes dans un temps très court, à peine publiés sans doute2. La meilleure solution s’impose donc naturellement : une publication en ligne avec une remise à niveau régulière que l’on trouvera, pour l’instant, sur : http://www.linacre.ox.ac.uk/research/prosop/addrome.doc Il est bien entendu que cet état reste provisoire et ne s’assimile pas encore à une publication formelle et que je reste à l’écoute des suggestions, critiques ou corrections que l’on voudra bien me faire, et que j’essaierai d’en tenir compte du mieux possible3. -
6 X 10.Long New.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82720-1 - Philostratus Edited by Ewen Bowie and Jas Elsner Index More information Index Note:c.8 = chapter 8; cc. 1, 2 = chapters 1, 2. Abaris 172 agonothesia 122 ab epistulis graecis 29, 100 Agrippa, M. Vipsanius 118 Abradatas 312 Ajax (son of Telamon) 231,(Locrian)242, 244, Abraham 37, 208 313 Abydos (Memnoneion) 138 Alberti, de pictura 347 Academy 112, 113, 120, 121, 128 Alceidus 71 accuracy 17, 101, 104, 116, 120, 271 Alciatus 349 Achaea, legate of 23 Alcinous 184, 190, 191, 194, 200 Achilles 12, 30, 38, 39, 141, 155, 172, 180, 181, 183, Alciphron 9, 287, 290, 295, 297 184, 192, 193, 197, 210, 222, 224, 227, 228, aleipt¯es (leiptv, see-also ‘trainer’) 262, 264 230–47, 278, 295, 298, 309, 311, 317, 320, Alexander of Macedon 162, 191, 193, 227, 231, 328–30, 332 233, 236, 238, 245 Achilles Tatius 28, 135, 212, 224, 225, Alexander-histories 155 245 Alexander of Hypata 112 Acontius and Cydippe 302 Alexander Polyhistor 162 Acragas 172 Alexander (‘Clay-Plato’) of Seleucia 50, 62, 76, acrobatics 260 77, 80, 88, 98 acropolis, Athenian 21 Alexandria 71, 108, 120, 121, 141, 154, 161, 215, 217 Actaeon 135 Alexis 159, 160 actor 78, 302 allegory 235 adoxography 255 Amazons 35, 215, 235 Aeacidae 236, 245–7 Amenhotep III 136 Aegaleus, Mount 108 Ammianus Marcellinus 167 Aegeae 25 Ammon 239 Aegina 233, 239 Amoebus 71 Aelian 9, 26 Letters 26, 290, 296 varia historia Amphiaraus 312, 313 170, 173 Amphicles 22, 67 Aelianus, Casperius 180, 181 Amphion 43, 241, 315, 317, 329, 333 Aenianes 241, 245 Amymone 316, 328 Aeolus 181, 182, 184, 194, 196, 197 Anaxagoras 169 aerarium militare 34 Andocides 92 Aeschines 30, 67, 88, 92, 304 Andrians 310, 344 Aezani 121 Androclus 118 Africa 29, 198 Andromeda 135, 311 Africanus, Sex. -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
Los Antiguos Eslavos: Orígenes Y Migraciones Michel Kazanski
Los antiguos eslavos: Orígenes y migraciones Michel Kazanski To cite this version: Michel Kazanski. Los antiguos eslavos: Orígenes y migraciones. Editorial Eas„ 2021, 978-84-122509- 6-1. hal-03321841 HAL Id: hal-03321841 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03321841 Submitted on 18 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Título: Los antiguos eslavos: Orígenes y migraciones Título Original: Les Slaves: Les origines Ier - VIIe siècle après J. – C. Autor: Michel Kazanski Estudio Introductorio: Jesús Sebastián-Lorente Correcciones: Jesús Sebastián-Lorente Traducción: Jesús Sebastián-Lorente Maquetación: Manuel Quesada Diseño: SNS Designs © Michel Kazanski © Editions Errance © Jesús Sebastián-Lorente por la traducción y el estudio introductorio © Por la presente edición, editorial Eas © Manuel Quesada Campos, por editorial Eas 1ª Edición, Editorial Eas, marzo de 2021 www.editorialeas.com [email protected] Apartado de Correos 26 Guardamar del Segura 03140 (Alicante) I.S.B.N.: 978-84-122509-6-1 Colabora: Elinactual.com Impreso en Europa por los talleres gráficos Versus Imagen de portada: Monumento a St. Alexander Nevsky, Príncipe de Rusia. (Kaliniingrado, Rusia) Escultura de Andrey Sledkov, instalado en Abril de 2018. -
PDF Formatlı Tadımlık Için Tıklayınız
Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 1 18.11.2020 10:22 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 2 18.11.2020 10:22 Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders Hazırlayanlar | Edited by Olivier C. Henry Ayşe Belgin-Henry 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 3 18.11.2020 10:22 Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi’nin dokuzuncu kitabıdır. Bu seri Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Yayınları işbirliği ile hazırlanmıştır. This is the ninth book in the Anatolian Civilizations Series. A co-publication of Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Culture, Arts and Publishing. Yapı Kredi Yayınları - 5705 ISBN 978-975-08-4876-6 Proje Koordinatörü Project Coordinator Yapı Kredi Müzesi Müdürü Director of Yapı Kredi Museum Nihat Tekdemir Hazırlayanlar Edited by Olivier C. Henry Ayşe Belgin-Henry Editör Editor Nihat Tekdemir Redaksiyon Redaction Derya Önder Çeviriler Translations G. Bike Yazıcıoğlu, İpek Dağlı Dinçer Grafik Tasarım Graphic Design Nahide Dikel, Arzu Yaraş Düzelti Proofreading Filiz Özkan, Merete Çakmak Baskı Print Ofset Yapımevi Çağlayan Mah. Şair Sk. No: 4 Kağıthane - İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 295 86 01 • www.ofset.com Sertifika No: 45354 1. baskı: İstanbul, Kasım 2020 1st printing: Istanbul, November 2020 © Ya p› Kre di Kül tür Sa nat Ya y›n c› l›k Ti ca ret ve Sa na yi A.Ş. 2020 Sertifika No Certificate No 44719 Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher. -
The Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 1999 The Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season Nicholas K. Rauh LuAnn Wandsnider Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season Nicholas K. Rauh, Purdue University LuAnn Wandsnider, University of Nebraska at Lincoln The fourth season of the Rough Cilicia Archaeological survey project was conducted in August 1999.1 Figure 1: 1999 Rough Cilicia Survey Team: front row: LuAnn Wandsnider, Matt Dillon, Ali Bay; second row: Rhys Townsend, Betul Sahin, Molly Boekhe; Michael Hoff; Max Black; back row: Jason DeBlock, Nick Rauh, Matt Evans Our research during the 1999 season was supported by grants from the American Research Institute in Turkey, Purdue University, and the University of Nebraska at Lincoln. Electron1c measuring equipment was donated by Hickerson Instruments Inc. of Indianapolis, Indiana. To conduct our work we received authorization from the Director of the Turkish General Directorate of Monuments and Museums, and as always we were greatly assisted by Dr. Ismail Karamut, Director of the Alanya Archaeological Museum. Our service representative, Berrin Taymaz, researcher at the Alanya Archaeological Museum 1 This report was transformed from an html format into a PDF by Stanislav Pejša, the data curator at PURR. -
Biblical World
MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND -
Masterarbeit / Master´S Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER´S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master´s Thesis „Die Asylie im Münzbild“ verfasst von / submitted by Mag. Victoria Johanna Breitsprecher angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master (MA) Wien, 2016 / Vienna, 2016 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 067 309 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Numismatik und Geldgeschichte degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Szaivert INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1. EINLEITUNG 11 1.1. Aufbau und Struktur der Arbeit 11 1.2. De nummis asylorum - RPC I und II 12 1.2.1. Asylie, Hikesie und Neokorie 12 1.2.2. Das asylietypische Münzbild 18 2. STÄDTEPRÄGUNGEN AUS DEM RPC III 22 2.1. MACEDONIA 23 2.1.1. Stoboi 23 2.1.1.1. Historischer Abriss - Stoboi 23 2.1.1.2. Münzprägung - Stoboi 23 2.2. ACHAIA 25 2.2.1. Argos 25 2.2.1.1. Historischer Abriss - Argos 25 2.2.1.2. Münzprägung - Argos 26 2.2.2. Epidauros 27 2.2.2.1. Historischer Abriss - Epidauros 27 2.2.2.2. Münzprägung - Epidauros 29 2.2.3. Korinth 30 2.2.3.1. Historischer Abriss - Korinth 30 2.2.3.2. Münzprägung - Korinth 32 2.3. ASIA 36 2.3.1. TROAS 36 2.3.1.1. Abydos 36 2.3.1.1.1. Historischer Abriss - Abydos 36 2.3.1.1.2. Münzprägung - Abydos 37 2.3.1.2. Ilion 38 2.3.1.2.1. -
Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 8 | 1995 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion Angelos Chaniotis and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/605 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.605 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1995 Number of pages: 205-266 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion », Kernos [Online], 8 | 1995, Online since 11 April 2011, connection on 16 September 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/kernos/605 Kernos Kernos, 8 (1995), p, 205-266. EpigrapWc Bulletin for Greek Religion 1991 (EBGR) This fifth issue of BEGR presents the publications of 1991 along with several addenda to BEGR 1987-1990. The division of the work between New York and Heidelberg, for the first time this year, caused certain logistical prablems, which can be seen in several gaps; some publications of 1991 could not be considered for this issue and will be included in the next BEGR, together with the publications of 1992. We are optimistic that in the future we will be able to accelerate the presentation of epigraphic publications. The principles explained in Kernos, 4 (991), p. 287-288 and Kernos, 7 (994), p. 287 apply also to this issue, The abbreviations used are those of L'Année Philologique and the Supplementum Bpigraphicum Graecum. We remind our readers that the bulletin is not a general bibliography on Greek religion; works devoted exclusively to religious matters (marked here with an asterisk) are presented very briefly, even if they make extensive use of inscriptions, In exceptional cases (see n° 87) we include in our bulletin studies on the Linear B tablets. -
The Spread of Coins in the Hellenistic World
The Spread of Coins in the Hellenistic World Andrew Meadows Although coinage was first ‘invented’ in the archaic Greek period, and spread to a sig- nificant part of the Mediterranean world during the classical period, it remained a mar- ginal element within the economy. At very few cities or mints were coins produced regularly, and the issues of a vast majority of mints were sporadic, small and of coins ill- suited to daily transactions.1 Moreover there existed in the nature of early coinage inher- ent impediments to international use. Thus, while coinage can be said to be a financial innovation of the archaic and classical Greek world, it did not radically change eco- nomic behaviour. Significant changes in the nature and scale of coinage occurred only in the wake of Alexander’s world conquest, during the Hellenistic period. The Hellenistic period runs, as usually defined, from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the Battle of Actium by which Roman superiority over the Greek world was finally established on 2nd September 31 BC. The period is defined by the world conquest of Alexander the Great, and the consequences of the division of his empire upon his death. The name ‘Hellenistic’ derives from the German term for the period, coined by J.G. Droysen in the 1830s in his Geschichte des Hellenismus (First edition, Hamburg 1836–1843). For Droysen, who had previously written a seminal study of Alexander the Great, the period of Hellenismus, was characterised by the Hellenisation of the world that Alexander had conquered. This world had largely been encompassed by the Achaemenid Persian Empire, but had comprised many different cultures in Asia Minor, the Near East, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Iran and beyond.2 1 On scale, see further below, section “Spread and Scale”.