DOCSLIB.ORG

Etxepare Beñat.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Etxepare Beñat.Indd BASQUE CLASSICS SERIES This collection seeks to provide in English translation key texts and Linguæ Vasconum Primitiæ authors in the cultural development of the Basque Country. It will BASQUE encompass anonymous works authored by the “community” to the CLASSICS The First Fruits of the Basque Language, 1545 texts of Modern Age polemicists authored in the defense of Euskara (the S E R I E S Basque language) and Basque political institutions. The Basque Classics Series will also publish anthologies and books of key near contemporary 8 scholars of outstanding and enduring worth who have made original by Bernard Etxepare and serious contributions to our understanding of Basque history, linguistics, and culture. With an Introduction by BEÑAT OYHARÇABAL OUT OF A HUMBLE BEGINNING Primitiæ Linguæ Vasconum MAY BETTER FORTUNE FOLLOW So ends Bernard Etxepare’s Linguæ Vasconum Primitiæ, likely the first book ever printed in the Basque language, in the year of . Published in Bordeaux, the book contains a modest collection of poems, some religious, others love poetry, one autobiographical, and two extolling the virtues of Basque and its worthiness through publication to be included with the other languages of the world. Written in the Lower Navarrese dialect of Basque, the poems have found enduring fame among the Basques for their celebration of the Basque language. Included alongside the seminal translation by Mikel Morris Pagoeta is a comparative rendition of the original Basque. The book also includes a foreword by Pello Salaburu, the preface to the edition by Patxi Altuna, and an introduction by Beñat Oyharçabal. Other people thought it could not be written; now they have seen that they were wrong. by Bernard Etxepare Basque, come forth into the world! ISBN 978-1-935709-32-9 Portions of this book reprinted by permission of Euskaltzaindia Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada Etxepare Cover paperback.indd 1 1/10/13 11:33:25 PM Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 8 Linguæ Vasconum Primitiæ The First Fruits of the Basque Language, 1545 Bernard Etxepare Foreword by Pello Salaburu Introduction by Beñat Oyharçabal Translated by Mikel Morris Pagoeta Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 8 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2012 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2012 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Colored illustration from original edition Portions of this book are reprinted from Linguae Vasconum Primitiae. Bilbao: Euskaltzaindia, 1995. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dechepare, Bernat. Linguae Vasconum Primitiae : The first fruits of the Basque language, 1545 / Bernard Etxepare ; Foreword by Pello Salaburu ; Preface by Paxti Altuna ; Introduction by Beñat Oyharabal ; Translated by Mikel Morris Pagoeta. pages cm. -- (Basque Classics Series ; No. 8) Original Basque with English translation. Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: "Modern translation and original Basque version of the first book printed in the Basque language in Baiona in 1545"--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-32-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-935709-33-6 (cloth : alk. paper) I. Dechepare, Bernat Linguae vasconum primitiae. II. Dechepare, Bernat Linguae vasconum primitiae. English. III. Title. IV. Title: First fruits of the Basque language, 1545. PH5339.D4L513 2013 899'.921--dc23 2012046027 Contents Foreword by Pello Salaburu........................................... vii Preface to the 1995 Edition ........................................... ix Introduction: A Note on Literary Historiography: Bernard Etxepare, a Medieval Author? . xvii Beñat Oyharçabal Linguæ Vasconcum Primitiæ Facsimile version . 53 Linguæ Vasconcum Primitiæ Basque-English version................................................ 113 Note for Typesetter / Aduertant Impreſſor . 113 Dedication ........................................................ 115 1. The Christian Doctrine / Doctrina Christiana .................. 117 2. Disappointment between Lovers / Amoroſen gaztiguya . 147 3. In Defense of Women / Emazten fauore . 157 4. Verses for the Married / Ezconduyen coplac . 163 5. A Secret Love / Amoros ſecretugui dena........................ 167 6. Breakup of Lovers / Amoroſen partizia ......................... 169 7. A Jealous Lover / Amoros geloſia . 173 8. A Plea for a Kiss / Potaren galdacia ............................. 177 9. A Request for Love / Amorez errequericia...................... 179 10. Lovers’ Quarrel / Amoroſen diſputa . 183 11. Begone at this Ill-Fated Moment! / Ordu gayçaregui horrat zaquiçat ................................................... 189 12. A Hard-Hearted Lover’s Scorn / Amore gogorraren deſpita . 191 13. The Song of Monseigneur Bernat Etxepare / Moſſen Bernat echaparere cantuya . 195 14. Contrapas / Contrapas........................................... 203 15. Sauterelle / Sautrela . 207 Extract from the Registry / Extraict des regeſtes de Parlement . 219 Suggestions for Further Reading . 211 Index of Poems and First Lines ....................................... 215 Foreword: Extepare in the Street The year 1995 marked the 450th anniversary of the publication in Burgo of Linguæ Vasconum Primitiæ, written by Bernard Etxepare, parish priest of the church of Saint-Michel-le-Vieux, in Eyheralarre, a hamlet nearby Donibane Garazi (Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port), in Lower Navarre. Juan Huarte San Juan, author of Examen de ingenios para las ciencias (Examination of the wits for the sciences), was at this time a fifteen-year- old teenager in this pretty little medieval village situated at the foot of the French Pyrenees, on the famous Camino de Santiago. At the University of the Basque Country we wanted to take advan- tage of this date to reedit Extepare’s book in various languages in addi- tion to its original Basque. Therefore we published a volume in Spanish, English, French, German, and Italian. Etxepare's work had a great deal of symbolic value for the Basques: this is the first book published in the Basque language. As can be observed, it is a fairly small book, written in the Lower Navarrese dialect, that has an author’s prologue and fifteen verse compositions on various subjects: religion, love, autobiography— in which the author narrates his experience in the prison at Bearn, where he was imprisoned on charges of treason—and praise of the Basque lan- guage. The last two compositions refer precisely to the Basque language; Etxepare was fully conscious of being the author of the first book to be printed in this language. He couldn’t have imagined, however, that cen- turies later his second-to-last composition (“Kontrapas”) would end up becoming one of the most popular songs in the Basque language, since it was put to music by the also-poet and singer Xabier Lete (1944–2010) in the 1970s. The verses of this composition were an identity marker for those who reclaimed the language’s presence in all social spheres. It was a song that was taught in all of the Euskaltegis1 to the students who were getting to know the language, and it was sung with much pleasure, even 1. Euskaltegis are schools that teach the Basque language. viii Etxepare in the Street if some of the words escaped the comprehension of the improvised sing- ers. But the message was very clear, that it was necessary to use the lan- guage in all spheres: “Euskara, jalgi hadi dantzara!” (“Basque, go forth and dance!”) The 1995 edition to which constant reference is made in this edi- tion was driven by the vice president of the Basque language’s office of the University of the Basque Country, but other institutions also took up to the proposal: the University of Deusto, the Public University of Navarre, with its campus in Iruña-Pamplona, and the government of Navarre. These institutions financed the edition that was published under the rubric of Euskaltzaindia, or the Royal Academy of the Basque Language. Here we have wanted to take advantage of that material and to com- plete it. We have used the English version translated by Mikel Morris for the body of the work. We have also included the original introduction by Patxi Altuna (1927–2006), one of the greatest scholars fo Etxepare’s work, which was the subject of his doctoral thesis under the direction of Koldo Mitxelena. In this new edition we have included another intro- ductory study done by Beñat Oyharçabal. Altuna was a professor at the University of Deusto and member of Euskaltzaindia. Oyharçabal is a researcher at the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS by its French acronym). I mention this information because they relate to two great masters of knowledge regarding the opus of Etxepare, Basque researchers who pertain to two generations, two countries, and who have two very different life trajectories (Jesuit the first, lay person the second). For this reason they entail two perspectives that complement each other and that enrich the book’s contents. Nearly half of a millennium has passed for this work, written in a dialect used by only a few thousand people, and that forms part of a minority
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Linguae Vasconum Primitiae
    LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE 1545-1995 Liburu hau Euskaltzaindiak argitaratua da, ondoko erakundeen lankidetza eta laguntzari esker: Este libro ha sido publicado por Euskaltzaindia, Real Academia de la Len­ gua Vasca, gracias a la colaboración y subvención de las siguientes entidades: Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Universidad de Deusto / Deustuko Unibertsitatea Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa Traductores: Patxi Altuna (Prólogo y Texto) Xabier Kintana (Presentación) Translator: Mikel Morris Pagoeta (Prefaces and text) Traducteurs: René Lafon (Texte) Piarres Charritton (Prologue) Übersetzer: Johannes Kabatek (Text) Ludger Mees (Vorwort und Einleitung) Traduttore: Danilo Manera (Prologhi e testo) Koordinatzailea / Coordinador: Xabier Kintana Azala eta irudiak / Portada e ilustraciones: Fernando García Angulo Argazkiak / Fotografías: Teresa Lekunberri eta Xabier Kintana © Euskaltzaindia Plaza Barria, 15. 48005 BIl.Bü ISBN: 84-85479-78-5 l.egezko Gordailua: BI-2728-95 Fotokonposaketa: IKUR, S.A. Cuevas de Ekain, 3, 1" - 48005 BIl.BAO Inprirnatzailea: RüNTEGl, SAL Grafikagintza Avda. Ribera de Erandio, 5 . 48950 ERANDlO (Bizkaia) LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE Bemard Etxepare REAL ACADEMIA DE LA LENGUA VASCA EUSKALTZAINDIA Aurkibidea / Indice / Index / Index / Inhalt / Indice Euskara Aurkezpena . 11 Hitzaurrea 13 Faksimilea 19 Testua .. 77 Español Presentación.............................. 125 Prólogo 127 Texto 135 English Foreword . 181 Preface . 183 Text . 191 Francais Avant-propos ...... 239 Préface .. ... 241 Remarques . 249 Texte . 251 Deutsch Vorwort . 299 Einleitung 301 Text ..... 309 Italiano Presentazione 357 Prologo . 359 Testo . 367 7 LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE Euskaldunen hizkuntzaren hasikinak Lehen euskal liburu inprimatua 1545 AURKEZPENA Lau mende eta erdi iragan dira. Etxepareren orduko ametsa: euskara «scriba dayteien lengoage bat», hots, ahozko mintzairatik igan dadin min­ tzaira idatzira, «nola berce oroc baitute scribatzen bervan».
    [Show full text]
  • The Institutionalization of Basque Literature, Or the Long Way to the World Republic of Letters*
    Quaderns de Filologia. Estudis literaris. Vol. XVIII (2013) 163-170 THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF BASQUE LITERATURE, OR THE LONG WAY TO THE WORLD REPUBLIC OF LETTERS* Mari Jose Olaziregi University of the Basque Country-Etxepare Basque Institute 1. BASQUE LITERATURE Before going on, we would like to point out that when talking about Basque Literature we are referring to the literature written in Basque. This differentiation deserves clarification since literature written in the Basque language has not provided – neither has the language that supports it, Euskara – the exclusive and complete literary expression of Basque reality. As Jesús María Lasagabaster rightly notes (Lasagabaster 2002), as well as the literature written in Basque there is Basque literature written in both Spanish and French, identifiable by the Basque origin of the authors who wrote it, by their subjects, and even by the presence of a singular worldview that may be said to be Basque. This is why Lasagabaster talks about “the literatures of the Basques”, and although it is true that, from a comparative point of view, most literatures are compared in terms of the language in which they are expressed rather than in terms of the author’s nationality (Guillén, 1998), the truth is that only recently has Basque literary historiography opted for a post-national approach, i.e. an approach that takes into account literature written by Basques in their various languages (Gabilondo, 2006). The question is whether such an approach, appealing as it would be in terms of overcoming the inertia in Basque literary historiography, may lead to a historiographical approach that actually exceeds the limits established by each of the Basque literary systems (the Basque, Spanish and French ones, for example).
    [Show full text]
  • The Basque Transnational Body in the Poetry of Kirmen Uribe
    Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature Volume 45 Issue 1 Article 9 December 2020 Reaching Out: The Basque Transnational Body in the Poetry of Kirmen Uribe Enrique Álvarez Florida State University, [email protected] Ester Hernández-Esteban Florida State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the Basque Studies Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, and the Other Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Álvarez, Enrique and Hernández-Esteban, Ester (2021) "Reaching Out: The Basque Transnational Body in the Poetry of Kirmen Uribe," Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature: Vol. 45: Iss. 1, Article 9. https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.2162 This Special Focus is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reaching Out: The Basque Transnational Body in the Poetry of Kirmen Uribe Abstract In this paper we explore the contribution of Kirmen Uribe, a Basque writer, artist and cultural activist, to the process of political reconciliation in the Basque country, a socially transforming compromise brought about by the dissolution of the Basque terrorist organization ETA in October 20th, 2011. Uribe achieved literary recognition and public notoriety within the Iberian cultural landscape with the publication of his novel Bilbao-New York-Bilbao in 2008, for which he received the Spanish National Literature Prize for Narrative in the following year.
    [Show full text]
  • Euskara. Language and History
    E uskara Language and History The Basque Country can be found in the south- east of Europe straddling part of France and Spain. Sociolinguistic Its northern-most borders are the Landes and status Bearne regions of France and the Bay of Biscay. To the south it borders on the Rioja and Zaragoza, to the east Bearne, Huesca and Zaragoza and to the Language policy west Cantabria, Burgos and the Rioja. It covers a surface area of 20,864 km2 and has a total population of 2,876,879. Legal status Basque and French are spoken in that part of the Basque Country which is in France and Basque and Spanish are spoken in the part of the Basque Country which is in Spain. C atalà G alego Cymraeg Elsässisch Euskara Language and History Sociolinguistic status Sancho The Wise Language policy defined the Basque language as a "lingua navarrorum" Legal status (1167) The Basque Country is currently divided up into seven different provinces or administrative territories: Lapurdi, Basse-Navarre and Zuberoa in the French part of the Basque Country, which account for a total of 249,275 inhabitants of the total population (according to the 1990 census) and the rest in the Basque Autonomous Community (comprised of Alava, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa) with 2,104,041 inhabitants (according to the 1991 census) and the region of Navarre with 523,563 inhabitants (1991census). According to data from the II Sociolinguistic Survey of 1996, 26.4% of the population is Basque-speaking in the French Basque Country, 25.3% in the Basque Autonomous Community whilst in the region of Navarre it is only 9.6%.
    [Show full text]
  • Before Babel: a History of Basque Literatures
    Before Babel: A History of Basque Literatures Joseba Gabilondo BαRβaπoaK © 2016 Barbaroak. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Design: Joseba Gabilondo. Photographs: Wikimedia commons. ISBN: 978-1530868322 Library of Congress Cataloging Data: PH5281 .G33 2014 Barbaroak, LLC. www.barbaroak.com Only Basques preserve, to our days, their vulgar and barbarian language, which does not show any elegance, and is very different from the rest of languages and the most ancient of Spain, […] it is said that the whole Spain made use of the Basque language before the Romans entered these provinces and, with their arms, spread their language. It is also said that, because these Basque people were vulgar, ferocious, and wild […] and the mountains they inhabited were inaccessible, they never fell completely under the yoke of the foreign empire, or they shook it swiftly. Juan de Mariana, General History of Spain, (1601). What are we waiting for while congregated in the forum? The barbarians are expected to arrive today. Why is there such lack of action in the senate? Why are the senators sitting still and do not legislate? Because the barbarians will arrive today. … Why are the streets and public squares becoming empty? And everybody is going home with skeptical thoughts? Because night has fallen and the barbarians did not arrive. Some people came from the border And reported that the barbarians do not exist anymore. Now what are we going to do without barbarians? These people were after all a kind of solution. Constantine P. Cavafy. “Waiting for the Barbarians.” (1904; translation by Konstantinos Karpozilos).
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Literary History
    Center for Basque Studies Occasional Papers Series, No. 21 Basque Literary History Edited and with a preface by Mari Jose Olaziregi Introduction by Jesús María Lasagabaster Translated by Amaia Gabantxo Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support from the Basque government. Center for Basque Studies Occasional Papers Series, No. 21 Series Editor: Joseba Zulaika and Cameron J. Watson Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2012 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and Series design © 2012 Jose Luis Agote. Cover Illustration: Juan Azpeitia Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Basque literary history / edited by Mari Jose Olaziregi ; translated by Amaia Gabantxo. p. cm. -- (Occasional papers series ; no. 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “This book presents the history of Basque literature from its oral origins to present-day fiction, poetry, essay, and children’s literature”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-19-0 (pbk.) 1. Basque literature--History and criticism. I. Olaziregi, Mari Jose. II. Gabantxo, Amaia. PH5281.B37 2012 899’.9209--dc23 2012030338 Contents Preface . 7 MARI JOSE OLAZIREGI Introduction: Basque Literary History . 13 JESÚS MARÍA LASAGABASTER Part 1 Oral Basque Literature 1. Basque Oral Literature . 25 IGONE ETXEBARRIA 2. The History of Bertsolaritza . 43 JOXERRA GARZIA Part 2 Classic Basque Literature of the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries 3. The Sixteenth Century: The First Fruits of Basque Literature .
    [Show full text]
  • (En)Gendering Basque Culture: Musical Notes from the Archives Begoña Echeverria University of California, Riverside, [email protected]
    BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 2 October 2014 (En)gendering Basque Culture: Musical Notes from the Archives Begoña Echeverria University of California, Riverside, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga Part of the Basque Studies Commons Recommended Citation Echeverria, Begoña (2014) "(En)gendering Basque Culture: Musical Notes from the Archives," BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. https://doi.org/10.18122/B23H60 Available at: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga/vol2/iss1/2 (En)gendering Basque Culture: Musical Notes from the Archives Begona Echeverria, PhD University of California, Riverside “The Basques are the people who sing.” As the quote above suggests, Basques have long been associated with their purported ability to sing. And, indeed, the corpus of Basque oral literature—all sung poetry—is voluminous and its topics wide- ranging. Consisting of ballads, war songs, funeral dirges, and verbal ritual improvisation (“bertsolaritza”), Basque oral literature addresses religion and history, daily life, illness and death, politics and relationships (Aulestia 1995). Historically, oral literature has been an important conduit of Basque language and culture, as most of the Basque population remained illiterate well into the 19th century. However, it is almost exclusively men who have been allowed to thus opine through song. While historically women were hired to improvise dirges honoring the dead at funerals, a law prohibiting the practice was passed in 1452 (Aulestia 1995: 69). A similar law was passed against profazadas, women who went from town to town “invent[ing] couplets and ballads with the intention of defamatory libel” (Ibid).
    [Show full text]
  • External Projection of the Basque Language and Culture
    BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 4 October 2013 External Projection of the Basque Language and Culture: The tE xepare Basque Institute and a Range of Public Paradiplomacy Sho Hagio Nagoya Institute of Technology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga Part of the Basque Studies Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Hagio, Sho (2013) "External Projection of the Basque Language and Culture: The tE xepare Basque Institute and a Range of Public Paradiplomacy," BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. https://doi.org/10.18122/B2HQ5D Available at: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga/vol1/iss1/4 External Projection of the Basque Language and Culture: The tE xepare Basque Institute and a Range of Public Paradiplomacy Cover Page Footnote Acknowledgement: This paper is a partial result of the following two research projects under the initiative of the author: 2012–2014 Grants in Aid (C) supported by JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) and 2012 Bilateral Scientific oopeC ration Program between JSPS and CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y éT cnicas). This article is available in BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga/vol1/iss1/4 External Projection of the Basque Language and Culture: The Etxepare Basque Institute and a Range of Public Paradiplomacy Sho Hagio Nagoya Institute of Technology (Japan) 1. Introduction In some states, there exist organizations whose mission it is to promote and disseminate the language and culture of the given state beyond its borders.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interaction Between Orality and Literacy in the Basque Country A
    The Interaction between Orality and Literacy in the Basque Country A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Vanesa Arozamena IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Adviser: Ofelia Ferrán June 2010 i Acknowledgements This dissertation could not have been written without the help of many people. First of all, I have to thank my committee members, Ofelia Ferrán, Ana Forcinito, Francisco Ocampo, Antonio Dorca and Joseba Gabilondo, for all their support. Ofelia, thank you for reading my dissertation chapters so carefully and for giving me so many useful comments. Francisco, thank you for allowing me to audit your pragmatics class and for all your input on Linguistics. Ana, thanks for all you help with feminist theory. Toni, thanks for having agreed to do a directed reading with me, and for your help with publishing my article. Joseba, thanks for having agreed to be on my committee and for believing in me, even before you met me. Thank you for reading some of my chapters and for having shared your article and information on Basque studies. I also want to thank René Jara for encouraging me to do my PhD, and to write about the Basque Country, as well as for all the conversations we had. I have been very lucky to meet two of the authors I write about in my dissertation, Kirmen Uribe and Bernardo Atxaga. They both came to Minneapolis, and I was able to attend their reading sessions. I want to thank both of them for having kept in touch with me, answering my questions and sharing articles with me.
    [Show full text]
  • Allieres Berria.Indd
    B ASQUE CLASSICS SERIES This collection seeks to provide in English translation key texts and authors in the cultural development of the Basque Country. It will The Basques encompass anonymous works authored by the “community” to the BASQUE CLASSICS texts of Modern Age polemicists authored in the defense of Euskara SE RIES (the Basque language) and Basque political institutions. The Basque Classics Series will also publish anthologies and books of key near by Jacques Allières contemporary scholars of outstanding and enduring worth who have 11 made original and serious contributions to our understanding of Basque history, linguistics, and culture. With an Introduction by BEÑAT OYHARÇABAL Many modern French speakers have come to know about the Basques through Jacques Allières’s concise, reliable book, which we now publish in English for the first time. Published in the 1970s, before the post-Franco Spanish constitution and the creation of the autonomous communities on the South side of the border and written from the perspective of the north, The Basques this book provides and invaluable snapshot of a time and place in Basque history. The book is part of the Presses Universitaires de France’s well- known collection Que sais-je? (What do I know about?), one of which is Allières’s The Basques, about the Basque Country and its inhabitants. A linguist, Allières has much to say about the language, but he is well versed on many other subjects. Prehistory, history, geography, economy, and much more are presented in this slender little volume. As Allières states in his introduction, offering information about the Basques in such a limited format is almost impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Studies
    Center for Basque Studies Newsletter ISSN: 1537-2464 Center for Basque Studies N E W S L E T T E R 40th anniversary of “Amerikanuak” FALL 2014 Amerikanuak: Basques of the New World by William A. Douglass and Jon Bilbao, a milestone NUMBER 82 in the history of research on Basques in the Americas, was published by the University of Nevada Press forty years ago (1975). CBS Mission and History In the autumn of 1967, William Douglass attended the annual meeting of the American The Center for Basque Studies’ mission Anthropological Association in Washington D. is to further Basque-related study by C. and there he met Jon Bilbao for the first time. conducting, facilitating, and disseminat- Bilbao was exiled by the Francoist dictatorship ing original Basque-related research in and resided in Maryland where he taught at the humanities and social sciences, in Washington College. Douglass invited Bilbao cooperation with appropriate academic to come to Reno to give a public lecture in the departments at UNR, as well as at other spring of 1968 on the Basque language. It was Amerikanuak Author American and foreign universities, by the surprisingly well attended—more than fifty William A. Douglass creation of undergraduate and graduate people. Douglass and Bilbao brainstormed fe- their key officials. Jon then went to Santiago de curricula at the University of Nevada, verishly to develop ideas for the Basque Studies Chile, while Douglass visited Necochea in the Reno (including the creation of distance Program. They spoke about building a Basque Argentinean pampas. They reunited in Buenos education courses) and by collaboration library collection, teaching the Basque language Aires and from there both researchers went to with the University Studies Abroad Con- and culture, and organizing a program in the Montevideo.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Location of Basque Studies1
    BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 3 October 2015 The nI ternational Location of Basque Studies Mari Jose Olaziregi University of the Basque Country / Etxepare Basque Institute Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga Part of the Basque Studies Commons Recommended Citation Olaziregi, Mari Jose (2015) "The nI ternational Location of Basque Studies," BOGA: Basque Studies Consortium Journal: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. https://doi.org/10.18122/B27999 Available at: http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/boga/vol3/iss1/3 The International Location of Basque Studies1 Mari Jose Olaziregi, PhD University of the Basque Country / Etxepare Basque Institute Editor’s note: This is a version of a paper given at the “Joan-Etorri” Basque Studies Symposium at Boise State University, July 29, 2015. “A BASQUE MAP OF THE WORLD” One of the international bestsellers about the Basques, The Basque History of the World (1999) by the American journalist and writer Mark Kurlansky, recalls a very well-known joke about bilbainos and their excessive proudness.2 “According to a popular Bilbao joke, a bilbaino walks into a store and asks for a “World map of Bilbao”. The shop owner unflinchingly answers “Left bank or right?” (Kurlansky 1999, 4). I do not know whether we Basques, as Kurlansky says, have ever thought of ourselves as being at the center of the world or that the world revolves around us, or whether the supposed “atavism” of Basques might explain, as contended by the academic Pierre Lhande (1910), the extensive Basque emigration to places such as the Americas from the nineteenth century onward.
    [Show full text]