Chapter 22: the Cold War Begins, 1945-1960
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Chapter Planning Guide Key to Ability Levels Key to Teaching Resources BL Below Level AL Above Level Print Material Transparency OL On Level ELL English CD-ROM or DVD Language Learners Levels Resources Chapter Section Section Section Section Chapter BL OL AL ELL Opener 1 2 3 4 Assess FOCUS BL OL AL ELL Daily Focus Transparencies 22-1 22-2 22-3 22-4 TEACH OL AL History Simulations and Problem Solving, URB p. 9 BL OL ELL Reading Skills Activity, URB p. 89 OL Historical Analysis Skills Activity, URB p. 90 BL OL AL ELL Differentiated Instruction Activity, URB p. 91 BL OL ELL English Learner Activity, URB p. 93 BL OL AL ELL Content Vocabulary Activity, URB* p. 95 BL OL AL ELL Academic Vocabulary Activity, URB p. 97 OL AL Reinforcing Skills Activity, URB p. 99 OL AL Critical Thinking Skills Activity, URB p. 100 BL OL ELL Time Line Activity, URB p. 101 OL Linking Past and Present Activity, URB p. 102 BL OL AL ELL Primary Source Reading, URB p. 105 p. 103 BL OL AL ELL American Art and Music Activity, URB p. 107 BL OL AL ELL Interpreting Political Cartoons Activity, URB p. 109 AL Enrichment Activity, URB p. 113 BL OL ELL Guided Reading Activity, URB* p. 116 p. 117 p. 118 p. 119 BL OL AL ELL Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide* p. 247 p. 250 p. 253 p. 256 Differentiated Instruction for the American BL OL AL ELL 3 33333 History Classroom BL OL AL ELL Unit Map Overlay Transparencies 3 33333 Unit Time Line Transparencies, Strategies, and BL OL AL ELL 3 33333 Activities Cause and Effect Transparencies, Strategies, BL OL AL ELL 3 33333 and Activities Why It Matters Chapter Transparencies, BL OL AL ELL 3 33333 Strategies, and Activities Note: Please refer to the Unit 7 Resource Book for this chapter’s URB materials. * Also available in Spanish 758A Planning Guide Chapter Plus • Interactive Lesson Planner • Differentiated Lesson Plans • Interactive Teacher Edition • Printable reports of daily All-In-One Planner and Resource Center • Fully editable blackline masters assignments • Section Spotlight Videos Launch • Standards Tracking System Levels Resources Chapter Section Section Section Section Chapter BL OL AL ELL Opener 1 2 3 4 Assess TEACH (continued) BL OL AL Supreme Court Case Studies p. 69 p. 77 BL OL AL ELL The Living Constitution ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ BL OL AL ELL American Issues ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ American Art and Architecture Transparencies, OL AL ELL ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ Strategies, and Activities High School American History Literature BL OL AL ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ Library American History Primary Source Documents OL AL ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ Library BL OL AL ELL American Music: Hits Through History CD ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ BL OL AL ELL StudentWorks™ Plus ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ BL OL AL ELL The American Vision Video Program ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ Reading Strategies and Activities for the ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ Social Studies Classroom Teacher Strategies for Success ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ Resources Presentation Plus! with MindJogger ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ CheckPoint Success With English Learners ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓ ASSESS BL OL AL ELL Section Quizzes and Chapter Tests* p. 315 p. 316 p. 317 p. 318 p. 319 BL OL AL ELL Authentic Assessment With Rubrics p. 49 BL OL AL ELL Standardized Test Practice Workbook p. 49 BL OL AL ELL ExamView® Assessment Suite 22-1 22-2 22-3 22-4 Ch. 22 CLOSE BL ELL Reteaching Activity, URB p. 111 BL OL ELL Reading and Study Skills Foldables™ pp. 75–76 BL OL AL ELL American History in Graphic Novel p. 57 ✓ Chapter- or unit-based activities applicable to all sections in this chapter. 758B Chapter Integrating Technology Using Student Web Activities Teach With Technology What is a Student Web Activity? A Student Web Activity uses the Internet to enrich chapter content. It also helps students to enhance their online research skills. How can a Student Web Activity help my students? A Student Web Activity can teach students how to conduct research online and extends the content provided in the textbook. Features include: • a research topic based on the chapter • short answer questions to assess comprehension • links to Web sites with more information • a form to e-mail answers to you or to themselves on the topics Visit glencoe.com and enter a ™ code to go to a Student Web Activity. You can easily launch a wide range of digital products Visit glencoe.com and enter ™ code from your computer’s desktop with the McGraw-Hill TAV9399c22T for Chapter 22 resources. Social Studies widget. Student Teacher Parent Media Library • Section Audio ll • Spanish Audio Summaries ll • Section Spotlight Videos lll The American Vision Online Learning Center (Web Site) • StudentWorks™ Plus Online lll • Multilingual Glossary lll • Study-to-Go lll • Chapter Overviews lll • Self-Check Quizzes lll • Student Web Activities lll • ePuzzles and Games lll • Vocabulary eFlashcards lll • In Motion Animations lll • Study Central™ lll • Web Activity Lesson Plans l • Vocabulary PuzzleMaker lll • Historical Thinking Activities l • Beyond the Textbook lll 758C Additional Chapter Resources Chapter ® • Timed Readings Plus in Social Studies helps The following videotape programs are available from students increase their reading rate and fluency while Glencoe as supplements to this chapter: maintaining comprehension. The 400-word passages are similar to those found on state and national • Berlin Airlift: The First Battle of the Cold War assessments. (ISBN 0-76-701166-X) • Reading in the Content Area: Social Studies • Harry S. Truman: A New View (ISBN 1-56-501449) concentrates on six essential reading skills that help To order, call Glencoe at 1-800-334-7344. To find classroom students better comprehend what they read. The resources to accompany many of these videos, check the book includes 75 high-interest nonfiction passages following home pages: written at increasing levels of difficulty. A&E Television: www.aetv.com • Reading Social Studies includes strategic reading The History Channel: www.historychannel.com instruction and vocabulary support in Social Studies content for both ELLs and native speakers of English. www.jamestowneducation.com Reading List Generator CD-ROM Use this database to search more than 30,000 titles to create a customized reading list for your students. • Reading lists can be organized by students’ reading level, author, genre, theme, or area of interest. • The database provides Degrees of Reading Power™ (DRP) and Lexile™ readability scores for all selections. • A brief summary of each selection is included. Index to National Geographic Magazine: The following articles relate to this chapter: Leveled reading suggestions for this chapter: • “DMZ: Korea’s Dangerous Divide,” by Tom O’Neill, For students at a Grade 8 reading level: July 2003. • Joseph McCarthy and the Cold War, by Victoria Sherrow • “Douglas MacArthur: An American Soldier,” by Geoffrey For students at a Grade 9 reading level: C. Ward and Cary Wolinsky, March 1992. • I Remember Korea: Veterans Tell Their Stories of the National Geographic Society Products To order the Korean War, 1950–53, by Linda Granfield following, call National Geographic at 1-800-368-2728: For students at a Grade 10 reading level: • ZipZapMap! USA Windows (ZipZapMap! USA). • The Emperor’s General: A Novel, by James Webb Access National Geographic’s new dynamic MapMachine For students at a Grade 11 reading level: Web site and other geography resources at: • Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China, by Jung Chang www.nationalgeographic.com For students at a Grade 12 reading level: www.nationalgeographic.com/maps • Spectacular Space Travelers, by Jason Richie 758D Introducing Chapter Chapter Focus TThehe ColdCold WWarar MAKING CONNECTIONS Begins How Did the Atomic Bomb Change the World? 1945 –1960 Ask students to imagine that a new, powerful weapon has been SECTION 1 The Origins of the Cold War invented by an enemy nation. This SECTION 2 The Early Cold War Years new weapon is so powerful that SECTION 3 The Cold War and American Society no one, not even its inventor, SECTION 4 Eisenhower’s Cold War Policies knows the extent of the damage that the new weapon might cause. Have students explain what feelings they might have about the use of such a weapon and list them on the board. Explain that many Americans grew fearful of the power of the atomic bomb, especially after the Soviet Union developed a bomb of its own. OL The Big Ideas As students study the chapter, The world’s first nuclear artillery shell is test remind them to consider the sec- fired on May 25, 1953. Such tests were common tion-based Big Ideas included in during the early cold war. each section’s Guide to Reading. 1948 1950 1953 • Berlin airlift begins • McCarthy charges • Armistice agreement The Essential Questions in the that Communists is reached in Korea activities below tie in to the Big 1945 Truman 1947 staff the U.S. Eisenhower • Franklin Roosevelt dies 1945–1953 • Truman State Department 1953–1961 Ideas and help students think Doctrine is • Korean War about and understand important declared begins U.S. PRESIDENTS chapter concepts. In addition, the U.S. EVENTS 1945 1950 Hands-on Chapter Projects with WORLD EVENTS their culminating activities relate the content from each section to March 1945 July 1945 1948 1949 • Yalta Conference • Potsdam • State of • Communists take the Big Ideas. These activities is held to plan Conference partitions Israel is power in China build on each other as students postwar world Germany created progress through the chapter. 758 Chapter 22 The Cold War Begins Section activities culminate in the wrap-up activity on the Visual Summary page. Section 1 Section 2 The Origins of the Cold War The Early Cold War Years Essential Question: How did the Cold War Essential Question: How did President emerge after World War II? (Relations between Truman attempt to deter Communism? the Soviet Union and the other Allies soured as (Truman authorized billions of dollars of the Soviets set up Communist governments in American aid to devastated European nations as Eastern Europe.) Tell students that in this sec- well as to the Allies’ former enemies, Germany tion they will learn how the Cold War began and Japan.) Tell students that this section will and how it affected American foreign focus on how American policies controlled policy.