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Planning for a Coastal City: San Clemente’S Local Coastal Program
PLANNING FOR A COASTAL CITY: SAN CLEMENTE’S LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM A Professional Project presented to California Coastal Commission, City of San Clemente, and the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of City and Regional Planning by Atousa Zolfaghari May 2013 © 2013 Atousa Zolfaghari ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ! ""! COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Planning for a Coastal City: San Clemente’s Local Coastal Program AUTHOR: Atousa Zolfaghari DATE SUBMITTED: May 2013 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Dr. Kelly Main, Assistant Professor, City and Regional Planning COMMITTEE MEMBER: Chris Clark, JD, Lecturer, City and Regional Planning COMMITTEE MEMBER: Jeff Hook, Principal Planner at City of San Clemente COMMITTEE MEMBER: Jim Pechous, City Planner at City of San Clemente ! """! ABSTRACT PLANNING FOR A COASTAL CITY: SAN CLEMENTE’S LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM Atousa Zolfaghari This professional project assesses current conditions and regulations within San Clemente’s Coastal Zone, and provides recommendations to the City and California Coastal Commission through a draft Land Use Plan. The amended Land Use Plan will be included in the certified Local Coastal Program, which will govern decisions that determine the short and long-term conservation and use of coastal resources within San Clemente’s Coastal Zone. Local Coastal Programs (LCPs) are planning guides used by local governments for development within the Coastal Zone. They contain goals and policies for development and protection of coastal resources throughout coastal cities and counties in California. LCPs identify appropriate locations for various land uses based on their goal of environmental and sustainable development and growth. -
Chapter 12 the Presidency
Name: Class: Date: Chapter 12 The Presidency 1. According to Article II, Section 1, of the Constitution, to become the president of the United States, a person must: a. have attained the age of forty-five years. b. be a Protestant by birth. c. have been a resident of the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. d. have been born to parents who are natural born citizens of the United States. e. be a Roman Catholic. 2. Which of the following claims did the conspiracy theorists called "birthers" make about President Barack Obama (2009–2017)? a. He was not born to parents who were natural-born citizens of the United States. b. He was a Roman Catholic. c. He was a resident within the United States for less than 14 years. d. He was not born in the United States. e. He had not attained the required presidential age. 3. Who among the following was one of the conspiracy theorists called "birthers" who claimed that President Barack Obama was not a natural-born U.S. citizen? a. Mike Pence b. Joe Biden c. Valerie Jarrett d. Donald Trump e. Susan Rice 4. Identify a perk associated with the presidency of the United States. a. The president can start his or her own for-profit ventures. b. The president need not pay for the tuition of his or her children. c. The president is exempt from paying federal taxes. d. The president need not pay for his or her personal expenses. e. The president enjoys the use of the White House. -
Chapter One: Postwar Resentment and the Invention of Middle America 10
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ Timothy Melley, Director ________________________________________ C. Barry Chabot, Reader ________________________________________ Whitney Womack Smith, Reader ________________________________________ Marguerite S. Shaffer, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT TALES FROM THE SILENT MAJORITY: CONSERVATIVE POPULISM AND THE INVENTION OF MIDDLE AMERICA by Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff In this dissertation I show how the conservative movement lured the white working class out of the Democratic New Deal Coalition and into the Republican Majority. I argue that this political transformation was accomplished in part by what I call the "invention" of Middle America. Using such cultural representations as mainstream print media, literature, and film, conservatives successfully exploited what came to be known as the Social Issue and constructed "Liberalism" as effeminate, impractical, and elitist. Chapter One charts the rise of conservative populism and Middle America against the backdrop of 1960s social upheaval. I stress the importance of backlash and resentment to Richard Nixon's ascendancy to the Presidency, describe strategies employed by the conservative movement to win majority status for the GOP, and explore the conflict between this goal and the will to ideological purity. In Chapter Two I read Rabbit Redux as John Updike's attempt to model the racial education of a conservative Middle American, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, in "teach-in" scenes that reflect the conflict between the social conservative and Eastern Liberal within the author's psyche. I conclude that this conflict undermines the project and, despite laudable intentions, Updike perpetuates caricatures of the Left and hastens Middle America's rejection of Liberalism. -
RECORD PACKET COPY 180 Hday: April24~~ Staff: ALKILB Staff Report: March 5, 01 Hearing Date: April10-13, 2001 Item Tu 12B Commission Action: Approved with Conditions
STATE OF CALIFORNIA- THE RESOURCES AGENCY GRAY DAVIS, Governor CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION South Coast Area Office 200 Oceangate, Suite 1000 Long Beach, CA 90802-4302 (562) 590-5071 Filed: October 27, 1999 1 • 49 h Day: December 15, 1999 1 RECORD PACKET COPY 180 hDay: April24~~ Staff: ALKILB Staff Report: March 5, 01 Hearing Date: April10-13, 2001 Item Tu 12b Commission Action: Approved with Conditions STAFF REPORT: REVISED FINDINGS AMENDMENT APPLICATION NUMBER: 5-99-376-A1 (P-81-7789) APPLICANT: John & Chereen langley AGENT: Stan Schrofer, Architect PROJECT LOCATION: 4055 Calle Isabella, San Clemente, (Orange County) DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT PREVIOUSLY APPROVED: Subdivision of 19.2 acres of blufftop property (the former Nixon estate) to 17 single-family residential lots with provision for both vertical and lateral access. Project includes construction of a road, utility lines and demolition of five accessory structures . DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENT: Amend permit to allow construction of a one-story, 6719 square foot single-family residence with in-ground pool and spa, wrought iron and concrete • block perimeter wall, hardscape improvements and an attached 1432 square foot six-car garage/storage area at the inlandmost residential lot. The import of 1160 cubic yards of fill will be used to raise the existing grade by one ( 1) foot in order to achieve positive drainage. DATE OF COMMISSION ACTION: January 11, 2000 COMMISSIONERS ON PREVAILING SIDE: Commissioners Daniels, Desser, Estolano, Kruer, Nava, Rose, Woolley and Chairman Wan. SUMMARY OF STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Commission adopt the following revised findings in support of the Commission's action of January 11, 2000 approving the construction of a single family residence with attached garage, pool, spa, hardscape and landscape improvements subject to two (2) special conditions. -
State Route 241 Foothill South and Tesoro Extensions
(' STATE ROUTE 241241 FOOTHILLFOOTIIILL SOUTHSOUTII ANDAND TESOROTESORO EXTENSIONS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT This State Route 241 Foothill SouthSouth and Tesoro ExtensionsExtensions Settlement Agreement ("Agreement"), dated for referencereferenoe purposespurposes onlyonly asas ofNovemberof November /oAo ,2016, 2016, isis mademade byby and among, the following Parties: (i) Foothill/EasternFoothillÆastern Transportation ConidorCorridor Agency ("TCA"), a Joint Powers Authority comprised ofof thethe CountyCounty ofof OrangeOrange andand the cities of Anaheim, Dana Point, Irvine,kvine, Lake Forest, MissionMission Viejo,Viejo, Orange,Orange, RanchoRancho SantaSanta Margarita, SanSan Clemente,Clemente, San Juan Capistrano, Santa Ana, Tustin andand Yorba Linda;Linda; (ii)(ii) National Audubon Society,Society, a New York nonprofit corporation dba AudubonAudubon California,California, CaliforniaCalifornia Coastal ProtectionProtectionNetwork, Network, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation,corporation, CaliforniaCalifornia StateState Parks Foundation, aa CaliforniaCalifomia nonprofit public benefit corporation, Defenders ofof Wildlife,Wildlife, aa District of Columbia nonprofit corporation,cotporation, Endangered Habitats League,League, aa CaliforniaCalifornia nonprofitnonprofit public benefit corporation,corporation, Laguna Greenbelt, Inc., a CaliforniaCalifomia nonprofit public benefitbenefit corporation, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., a New York nonprofit corporation, Orange County Coastkeeper, a CaliforniaCalifomia nonprofit public -
The President Will See Whom Now? Presidential Engagement with Organized Interests*
The President Will See Whom Now? Presidential Engagement with Organized Interests* David Miller June 29, 2021 Abstract Though presidents often publicly criticize organized interests, they also expend substantial effort engaging with those interests. Utilizing original elite interviews, a survey of lobbyists, and large-N administrative data, I consider how engagement manifests, what motivates presidents to engage interests, and with which interests presidents engage. Unlike in other institutions, presidents, not interests, exercise primary control over engagement decisions, and they engage to mobilize interests' institutional resources in service of their goals. To optimize mobiliza- tion, presidents focus engagement on interests with large resource endowments and who share presidents' preferences. Pairing over 7 million White House visitor log entries from two presiden- cies with lobbying and campaign finance records, I demonstrate that presidential engagement is informed by interests' electoral and policy resources and partisan alignment. My findings highlight coalition-building with interests as an under-appreciated utensil in the presidential toolkit and suggest that presidential engagement amplifies the political voice of well-resourced and copartisan interests. Word Count: 11,978 *I thank Dan Butler, Josh Clinton, Thomas Holyoke, David Lewis, Kenneth Lowande, Yu Ouyang, Andrew Reeves, Erin Rossiter, Andrew Stone, Katie Tenpas, Sharece Thrower, participants in the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions seminar series at Vanderbilt University and Political Science Data Lab at Washington University in St. Louis, and panel members at the 2018 Southern Political Science Association annual meeting and the 2020 American Political Science Association Money in Politics pre-conference for helpful guidance and feedback on this project. I also thank the organized interest representatives and former White House officials who completed interviews and/or surveys with me as part of this project. -
Campaigning to Govern: Presidents Seeking Reelection1
Campaigning to Govern: Presidents Seeking Reelection1 n the presidential election of 1904, President president and candidate, to what extent does I Theodore Roosevelt refrained from cam- the quest for reelection affect “business as paigning as it was considered “undignified to usual” within the White House? This essay campaign from the White House”(Troy 1991, addresses these questions, drawing attention to 212 emphasis added). This fear of losing the mechanics of presidential reelection cam- one’s “dignity” had gone by the wayside when paigns as well as their impact on the White President Woodrow Wilson actively cam- House. paigned for his 1916 reelection. Since then, there’s been no turning back. Dramatic ad- Trying to Control the vancements in telecommunications have made Uncontrollable presidents ubiquitous—campaigning on day- time talk shows, MTV, and internet sites have Given the uncertainty of nomination politics, become de rigeur. These days, the notion of particularly in the aftermath of the presidents campaigning for reelection is com- McGovern-Fraser Commission, the White monplace. In fact, when presidents claim that House is wary of nomination challenges and they are avoiding the campaign trail to take where possible, works to prevent them. In care of government business, journalists and 1977, the Winograd Commission met to revise observers scoff in disbelief. the Democratic nominating rules. Needless to In their quest for reelection, presidents have say, White House advisors were instrumental tremendous campaign assets: unbeatable name in producing a set of reforms that would bene- recognition, a coterie of strategists with the fit Jimmy Carter’s efforts in 1980 (Lengle greatest incentive to 1987, 242). -
Legends of the Surfer Subculture: Part Two
Topics & Comments [As contributions to this section, the Editors welcome discussions, comments, or collections that are not of conventional article length, topic, or organization.] Legends of the Surfer Subculture: Part Two Tanis Thorne Coinciding with the release of the movie Gidget,' a new era in surfing was ushered in with the development of the light and durable, poly- urethane-foam and fiberglass-covered surfboard. Thousands of Southern California teenagers rushed to enjoy the new-found opportunity at their doorstep and to partake of the radical social identity that went along with surfing. The folklore of the youthful surfers of this period reflects their rebelliousness; with time and maturity, it grew to incorporate the per- vasive themes of political protest, drug-use, and Thoreauian naturalism. For many, surfing was one of the few remaining outlets from overly structured civilization; it was "the most unexplored, unjaded, un- pushbuttoned, pidgeon-holed trip."2 The renowned surfer, Phil Ed- wards, says surfing was first popularized in the United States by rebels -bands of kids on the run-seeking to escape organization and the standardization of man.8 Confirming that the first surfers were bohemians, the editor of Surfer magazine, Steve Pezman, comments that they were deliberately as "out- rageous" as they could be. The rebels would strip off their clothes at parties, wear Nazi uniforms in public for shock value, do "BA's" ("bare-assing") out car windows or next to passenger trains, and other "RF's" ("rat-finking"-i.e., capers, tricks, or practical jokes generally asocial in nature). Two popular stories of "capers" of the day were the "Famous Hood Ornament Trick" and the ubiquitous "Popcorn Box Caper." In the former anecdote, a naked surfer posed gracefully as the hood ornament of a car, while he was ceremoniously chauffeured around a busy, drive- in restaurant. -
Stemming Inflation; the Office of Emergency Preparedness and the 90- Day Freeze
STEMMING NFLATION The Office of Emergency Preparedness and the 90-Day Freeze Harry B. Yoshpe John F. Allums Joseph E. Russell Barbara A. Atkin EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS WASHINGTON, D.C. 1972 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.25 (paper cover) Stock Number 4102-00008 iv Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE WHITE HOUSE WAS HINGTON On August 15, 1971, I announced a series of measures designed to stabilize the economy at home and to help our country maintain its rightful economic position in the world. Among these measures was the first peacetime wage- price freeze in our history. In prescribing the 90-day freeze, I set down several guiding principles: we would move toward a greater sta- bility of wages and prices, but we would do this without fastening on the Nation a permanent straitjacket of con- trols and without creating a huge bureaucracy. These principles prompted the establishment of the interagency Cost of Living Council under the chairmanship of the Secretary of the Treasury, the designation of the Office of Emergency Preparedness as the central instrument to administer the freeze, and the reliance upon the coordi- nated teamwork of the other Federal departments and agencies. Under the leadership of Director George A. Lincoln, the Office of Emergency Preparedness succeeded in holding the line while we worked out the longer term measures needed to maintain wage-price moderation and improve our position in the changing world economy. -
First Families - Former” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 36, folder “First Families - Former” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to these materials. • THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 19, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO: Sheila Weidenfeld Press Secretary to Mrs. Ford FROM: Virginia Knauer, Specia~ "sistant tot~~ ident for Consumer Affairs k~ ~~ SUBJECT: Mailing addresses for Presidential families My staff is researching "200 Years of American Consumerism" as a possible publication for America's Bicentennial. For part of this research, I want to prepare an article or series of articles on the consumer problems of the First Families. To arrange the interviews, I plan to send a personal letter (a sample of which is enclosed) to each of the sons and daughters and grandsons and granddaughters of past Presidents. -
Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California
Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California by Michael L. Blum Date: Approved: Dr. Michael K. Orbach, Adviser Masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management degree in the Nicholas School of the Environment of Duke University May 2015 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... viii LIST OF DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 2. STUDY APPROACH: A TOTAL ECOLOGY OF SURFING ................................................. 5 2.1 The Biophysical Ecology ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 The Human Ecology ............................................................................................................ -
La Casa Pacifica San Clemente, California Introduction
LA CASA PACIFICA SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA INTRODUCTION La Casa Pacifica, originally known as the Cotton Estate, holds a prominent place in California history. From the 1880s to the 1930s, the Golden State’s southern coastline experienced a development boom. In fact, Southern California’s romantic renown is largely a result of what was built during this fifty-year period. Three of the state’s most ambitious and progressive master-planned communities constructed in the 1920s — Ojai, Rancho Santa Fe, and San Clemente — displayed California’s limitless potential. Ole Hanson, San Clemente’s founder, had envisioned the seaside enclave to be a modern city reminiscent of southern Spain, which shared a similar climate with coastal Southern California. The developer drew his inspiration from Mediterranean locales famous for their sun-dappled white stucco buildings, covered with red-tiled roofs, lush citrus groves and gardens, and endless ocean views. Hanson had exhaustively researched several oceanfront land offerings before selecting a serene stretch of coastline, replete with gentle hills rolling down to a golden shore. Once he secured the land, Hanson and his investor-partner, the successful and politically connected financier and oilman Hamilton H. Cotton, broke ground on the seaside village Hanson called San Clemente. Hamilton H. Cotton reserved San Clemente’s finest oceanfront parcel for his own estate. His vision was to model his home after an Andalusian-themed manor located in San Sebastian, Spain, that he and his family had visited and admired. As a result, he commissioned European architect Carl Lindblom, who was famous for his sublime Spanish Colonial Revival designs, including Santa Barbara’s iconic city hall.