DOCSLIB.ORG

World Land-Bridge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Land-Bridge For regular updates on the material covered in this pamphlet watch (Advertisement) A Solution for Australia orewarned by Lyndon LaRouche’s forecast of the now on-go- Infrastructure Fing financial crisis, the Citizens Electoral Council already over a decade ago drafted the basic program to save this nation. Con- The CEC’s Infrastructure Road to Recovery tained in two publications, What Australia Must Do to Survive the Depression (below), and The Infrastructure Road to Recov- Contents: ery (right), it consists of a legislative program, and detailed pro- posals for large scale infrastructure projects; combined, these will unleash a genuine recovery in Australia’s physical economy. Let’s Build Our Way Out of the Depression! p. 11 Legislation Great Water Projects p. 20 1. A New National Bank Water for Australia In 1994, following extensive discussions with Lyndon LaRouche, • The Fitzroy River the CEC composed draft legislation to re-establish the Commonwealth • The Ord and Victoria Rivers Bank as a national bank, • The Daly, the Roper, and the with expanded powers Gulf of Carpentaria Rivers and functions along the • The Reid Scheme lines originally envisaged • The Bradfield Scheme by King O’Malley and • The Dawson Scheme then by John Curtin and • The Burnett River Ben Chifley. • The Clarence Scheme In September 2002, • The Murray-Darling Basin the CEC published a full • Tasmania page ad in The Austra- • Melbourne Subscribe to the Australian Alert Service lian, calling for a national • Northwest Victoria bank, which was signed • Adelaide The New Citizen, April 2006, Top: The 2002 ad- by over 600 Australian • Finke River contains the CEC Special Re- vertisement in The dignitaries including cur- • Esperance-Kalgoorlie Pipeline port, “The Infrastructure Road to Australian, endorsed Recovery”. rent and former federal, by 600 community • Perth/Wheat Belt state and local elected leaders. Right: The CEC book which contains the Conquering Our Salinity Problem p. 26 officials, union and com- draft legislation for a national bank. Australia Must Go Nuclear! p. 28 munity leaders. A Great Railway Boom p. 31 2. A Debt Moratorium for Farms and Industries A World Leader In High-Speed Shipping p. 33 Under globalisation, deregulation, and an unjust tax system, Conquering Space p. 36 our hard-working farmers and industrial entrepreneurs have been savaged. They urgently need relief, in order that we can Rebuilding the Health System p. 40 begin the process of the reconstruction of Australia’s physical Education: Dummies Won’t Develop Australia p. 42 economy. Toward that end, the CEC drafted the Productive In- dustries and Farms Domestic Debt Moratorium, Amelioration, For more information see and Restructuring Bill. www.cecaust.com.au or call 1800 636 432. The World Land-Bridge: Please direct all enquires to the author: Citizens Electoral Council of Australia Peace on Earth, Good Will Citizens Electoral Council of Australia CEC Australia is a national political party, estab- towards All Men PO Box 376 Coburg Vic 3058 lished in 1988 in Queensland. In the early 1990s, the CEC became closely associated with the Copyright © 2015 Citizens Media Group P/L Web: http://www.cecaust.com.au LaRouche organisation in the U.S., based upon 595 Sydney Rd Email: [email protected] physical economist Lyndon LaRouche’s concepts Coburg Vic 3058 ABN 83 010 904 757 Printed by Ego Print Mt Waverley Victoria of achieving peace and national sovereignty All rights reserved. Cover : Aaron Isherwood through economic development, both for Australia, Typesetting: Craig Isherwood and for all regions of the world. First Printing: June 2015 CEC International Conference The World Land-Bridge Peace on Earth, Good Will towards All Men 28–29 March 2015 Table of Contents Letter of Transmittal 3 Welcoming Remarks 4 Tribute to Malcolm Fraser 6 Part 1. Th e World Land-Bridge: It’s Being Built! Keynote Address: A New Model of Relations among Nations 9 Helga Zepp-LaRouche, Founder and Chairman of the Schiller Institute Th e Power of the BRICS Process: Views from Russia 20 Prof. Georgy Toloraya, Executive Director, Russian National Committee for BRICS Research Russia’s Strategic Engagement with BRICS: a Geostrategic Perspective 27 Dr Alexey Muraviev, Curtin University, Perth, WA Th e Power of the BRICS Process: Views from the United Kingdom Introduction to interviews — Gabrielle Peut, CEC Executive Member 34 Michael Meacher, MP 35 Jeremy Corbyn, MP 40 Robert Oulds, Director of the Bruges Group 44 China: Great Infrastructure Projects at Home and Abroad 48 Jeremy Beck, CEC Victoria State Chairman China’s Helium-3 Revolution 55 Benjamin Deniston, LaRouche Policy Institute Th e BRICS Process is Transforming Ibero-America 60 Dennis Small, Ibero-America Intelligence Director, Executive Intelligence Review (EIR) Developing Egypt through the BRICS 66 Hussein Askary, Arabic Language Editor, EIR Developing Africa through the BRICS 70 Ramasimong Phillip Tsokolibane, leader of LaRouche South Africa Table of Contents (continued) Part 2: World War III, or a New Global Renaissance? Report from Ukraine 75 Dr Natalia Vitrenko, former MP, leader of the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine Th e Strategic Showdown with Russia and China 80 Jeff rey Steinberg, Counterintelligence Director, EIR Who Is Sponsoring International Terrorism? 89 Glen Isherwood, CEC Researcher Part 3: A Global Financial Crash, or New Credit Systems? Th e Unfolding Global Financial Crash and Nascent New Institutions 95 Paul Gallagher, Economics Intelligence Director, EIR Th e Hamiltonian Revolution and FDR’s Glass-Steagall 105 Robert Barwick, CEC Executive Member and Research Director Th e Australian Precedents for a Hamiltonian Credit System 114 Craig Isherwood, CEC National Secretary Letter of Transmittal ear Reader, architecture will fi nance D On 28–29 March 2015 my organisation, the the great-project devel- Citizens Electoral Council of Australia, a federally opment so hated by the registered political party, sponsored a remarkable International Monetary international conference in Melbourne, under the title Fund, World Bank, Asian featured on the cover of this magazine. Starting with Development Bank, and the keynote address by Schiller Institute founder Helga European Central Bank. Zepp-LaRouche, of Germany, the conference heard About to go operational, that the rapid emergence of the BRICS group of nations or already functioning, are (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), coming the US$100-billion New just as the Anglo-American-dominated trans-Atlantic Development Bank (“the Craig Isherwood system heads for likely the worst fi nancial crash ever, BRICS bank”), the $100-bil- marks a turning point in human history. Speakers lion Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) came from around the world and ranged across the with its 57 founding nations, the $40-billion Silk political spectrum, among them being guests from Road Development Fund, the $20-billion New Mari- BRICS members Russia and South Africa; experts from time Silk Road, and the planned Shanghai Coopera- the U.S.-based Executive Intelligence Review, founded tion Organisation bank. Th ese and other new fund- by American economist Lyndon LaRouche; and, for ing sources will soon be providing trillions of dollars the fi rst time at a CEC conference, UK fi gures who for physical-economic development. Participation in contributed in the form of video interviews pre-recorded these new institutions and projects is truly what Chi- for the conference. All were unifi ed in their assessment na’s President Xi Jinping calls it, a “win-win” proposi- that the City of London/Wall Street-centred Anglo- tion for all nations of the world—even for the trans- American powers would rather plunge the world into Atlantic powers, should they drop their present, insane endless international terrorism and war, including the commitment to speculative looting and warmongering. likelihood of thermonuclear war, than relinquish their An entirely new form of global civilisation could present power. soon emerge through the BRICS, but, given the bitter Th e conference analysed the activities of this Lon- opposition of the Anglo-American oligarchy, it won’t don/Wall Street nexus, which are invariably shrouded in happen on its own. You have to do your part, which is why the lies and misinformation purveyed by the mass media we have published the proceedings of this conference. it controls. More fundamentally, it aimed to set forth a Whether you are in Australia, England, Ireland, solution to this nightmare. Th at solution, the speakers Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales or elsewhere, you agreed, must start with immediate implementation of should take this magazine to the authorities at all levels— Glass-Steagall banking separation, to end the destructive federal or national parliaments, state governments eff ects of the City of London and Wall Street speculative or city councils—and demand that they support the bubble, now measured in quadrillions of dollars; to date, BRICS-centred new world order, and actually join the the bubble has stayed afl oat by looting the physical econ- BRICS process. Scotland is a prime example: the idea omy of much of the world. Secondly, we discussed doing of independence, cherished by so many Scots, can everything possible to mobilise support within Australia, only be secured by breaking from the City of London, the United States, Britain, Europe, and elsewhere, for the establishing relations with the BRICS, enacting Glass- emergence of the new, just world economic order already Steagall, and founding a genuine national bank to fund embodied in the BRICS alliance. Accordingly, our con- Scotland’s physical economy. Otherwise, under the ference presented the powerful legacy of Hamiltonian present London/Wall Street policies of vicious austerity, national banking, as a necessity for every nation. speculation and war, a truly independent Scotland will Th e sheer scale of what the BRICS powers have remain a pipedream, as will the hopes of any other accomplished, since their epochal July 2014 summit country so enslaved.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nhdr2011eng.Pdf
    The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) is a global UN development network aimed at positively changing human life through provision to participating countries of access to knowledge, experience and resources. National Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, 2011 Modernization and Human Development Moscow 2011 Chief Authors: Prof. Alexander A. Auzan, Prof. Sergei N. Bobylev, Dr.Sc. (Economics) Dr.Sc. (Economics) Member of the RF Presidential Commission for Professor, Faculty of Economics, Modernization and Technological Development of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Economy; Head of the Consulting Group Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation National Human Development Report 2011 for the Russian Federation /Edited by Prof. Alexander Auzan and Prof. Sergey Bobylev. M., UNDP in Russia / editing in English by Ben W. Hooson/ Design, prepress and printing by LLC Samolet Design Project. – M., 2011 - 142 pages, tables, figures, boxes. Readers are invited to inspect and read the latest Human Development Report for the Russian Federation. National reports such as this are published on the initiative of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in many countries of the world. Global Reports are also brought out annually. The reports are prepared by teams of independent experts. The main goal of the 2011 Report is to study Russia’s modernization goals in the context of human development, and to show the necessity of modernizing the economy and social life, and of improving many public institutions in Russia. This approach to aspects of modernization is a logical development of previous Human Development Reports for Russia. The present Report identifies basic modernization components, main parameters of a post-crisis economy, Russia’s social issues, development of social and institutional infrastructure, and analyzes what human development in a ‘new’ economy should be.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine: What May Lie Ahead by Derek Fraser
    Ukraine: What may Lie Ahead by Derek Fraser Former Ambassador To Ukraine (1998 to 2001) Associate Fellow, Centre for Global Affairs, Adjunct Professor of political Science University of Victoria The reason that so many pundits were so wrong about the possibility of Russia invading Crimea is that that they under-estimated Putin’s determination to recover Russia’s great power status by reasserting control in the former Soviet Union. Even now, there is a certain tendency to regard the Russian seizure of Crimea as a limited issue, whereas Crimea may merely be a prelude to a Russian attempt to take over the Russian speaking regions of Ukraine, if not to control the whole country. In order to know the challenge the West faces, it is important to understand how Putin intends to achieve his goals. Putin has two principal instruments for re-establishing Russia’s zone of influence: the Eurasian Economic Union, to be created next year out of the existing Customs Union, and the Common Security Treaty Organization. In the Russian view, the membership of Ukraine in both organizations is essential to their success. Putin’s has consequently used all means to stop Ukraine from going West: • In April, 2008, Putin reportedly warned President Bush that, should NATO put Ukraine on the path to membership, Russia might respond by instigating the partition of Ukraine. • Last September, Sergey Glazyev, Putin’s economic adviser, stated that, if Ukraine signed the Association Agreement with the EU, Russia could possibly intervene in Ukraine if pro-Russian regions of Ukraine asked for help. • On 17 December last year, Putin got former President Yanukovych to sign an understanding whereby vast sections of the Ukrainian economy fell under joint control, and Ukrainian trade agreements with anyone else would require Russian approval.
    [Show full text]
  • CCW Russia Brief Issue 6 May 2020
    CCW Russia Brief Issue 6 May 2020 Contents Richard Sakwa Russia’s Challenges and Futures Richard Connolly Russian Economic Power Katarzyna Zysk Russian Military Vulnerabilities: Perceptions and Misperceptions Anton Shekhovtsov Moscow’s Far-Right “Useful Idiots” Elisabeth Schimpfössl Russian Elites Copyright and Disclaimer © 2020 Changing Character of War Centre. All rights reserved. Material in this publication is copyrighted under UK law. Individual authors reserve all rights to their work and material should not be reproduced without their prior permission. The views and opinions expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Changing Character of War Centre, Pembroke College, or the University of Oxford. 1 Russia’s Challenges and Futures RICHARD SAKWA University of Kent Russia is neither a rising nor a declining power, but a country used to adversity and resilient in the face of external threats but which repeatedly allows these external challenges – real and imagined – to shape the polity. In the words of the well-known aphorism, ‘Russia is never as strong as it thinks it is, or as weak as we think it is’. One cannot predict the future, but various patterns and challenges can be anticipated. This analysis is written in that spirit. Russia has re-emerged as a major player in international affairs, building on its permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council, coherent statecraft and solid macroeconomic indicators. When Vladimir Putin assumed the presidency in 2000 his declared ambition was to make Russia a ‘normal’ country.1 However, certain aspects of its domestic arrangements and international status are deeply ‘abnormal’, with the standard of normality set by the declarative principles embedded in Chapters 1 and 2 of the 1993 constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia 2019 Human Rights Report
    RUSSIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Russian Federation has a highly centralized, authoritarian political system dominated by President Vladimir Putin. The bicameral Federal Assembly consists of a directly elected lower house (State Duma) and an appointed upper house (Federation Council), both of which lack independence from the executive. The 2016 State Duma elections and the 2018 presidential election were marked by accusations of government interference and manipulation of the electoral process, including the exclusion of meaningful opposition candidates. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service (FSB), the Investigative Committee, the Office of the Prosecutor General, and the National Guard are responsible for law enforcement. The FSB is responsible for state security, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism as well as for fighting organized crime and corruption. The national police force, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is responsible for combating all crime. The National Guard assists the FSB Border Guard Service in securing borders, administers gun control, combats terrorism and organized crime, protects public order, and guards important state facilities. The National Guard also participates in armed defense of the country’s territory in coordination with Ministry of Defense forces. Except in rare cases, security forces generally reported to civilian authorities. National-level civilian authorities, however, had, at best, limited control over security forces in the Republic of Chechnya, which were accountable only to the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov. The country’s occupation and purported annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula continued to affect the human rights situation there significantly and negatively. The Russian government continued to arm, train, lead, and fight alongside Russia-led forces in eastern Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine's Choice: European Association Agreement Or Eurasian
    Policy Brief NUMBER PB13-22 SEPTEMBER 2013 Ukraine concluded negotiations on a deep and compre- Ukraine’s Choice: European hensive free trade area (DCFTA) with the European Union in late 2011 and the Association Agreement in March 2012. Th e Association Agreement consists of over 1,200 pages, of Association Agreement or which DCFTA forms the bulk with some 1,000 pages. Th e agreement is comprehensive covering all areas of interest. It Eurasian Union? off ers enhanced cooperation in 28 key policy areas, including political cooperation, foreign and security policy, justice, and Anders Åslund freedom. It aims to accelerate the deepening of political and economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union and gradually integrate Ukraine into the EU internal market. Anders Åslund has been senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics since 2006 and is an adjunct professor at Th e Association Agreement thus provides for signifi cant legal, Georgetown University. He has worked as an economic adviser to the regulatory, and political convergence with the European Union, Russian and Ukrainian governments. Åslund is the author of 12 books, for which the European Union off ers considerable assistance. most recently the second edition of How Capitalism Was Built: Th e Yet it stops short of granting EU membership. Transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia (2012). He is also the author of How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy (2009), and Russia’s Capitalist Ukraine should improve its macroeconomic Revolution: Why Market Reform Succeeded and Democracy Failed (2007). He has also edited 16 books and published widely.
    [Show full text]
  • An Unnecessary War: the Geopolitical Roots of the Ukraine Crisis.”
    “An unnecessary war: the geopolitical roots of the Ukraine crisis.” Peter Rutland [In Agnieszka Pikulicka and Richard Sakwa (eds.) Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives (Bristol. Uk: E-International Relations, March 2015), 129-140.] To a large degree, the tragic events that unfolded in Ukraine in 2013-14 were driven by developments beyond Ukraine’s borders. Of course, domestic factors also played a crucial role, and Ukrainian political actors at all points across the political spectrum must share in the blame for what transpired. But it was Ukraine’s ambiguous geopolitical position, and the clumsy interventions of competing outside powers pursuing their own self-centered agendas, that pushed Ukraine’s log-jammed domestic politics over the brink into violent civil war. The three main protagonists were Russia, the European Union, and the United States, in roughly descending order of importance. The evolution of Russia’s relations with Ukraine since 1991 Moscow has had difficult, testy relations with Ukraine ever since the two countries split off from the Soviet Union in 1991. The relationship with Kyiv is a sub-set of Russia’s problematic relationship with the outside world at large following the Soviet collapse. In 2014 Ukraine became the touchstone of two decades of Russian frustration and insecurity, with tragic consequences. First Mikhail Gorbachev and then Boris Yeltsin wanted to be treated as an equal partner by the United States. However, the Soviet collapse meant that Russia was stripped of half its population, a third of its territory, and all its bloc of ideological allies and client states.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine and Russia People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives 
    EDITED BY i AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & RICHARD SAKWA Ukraine and Russia People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Ukraine and Russia People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & RICHARD SAKWA ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England First published 2015 New version 2016 ISBN 978-1-910814-14-7 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-00-0 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries. Other than the license terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials / scholarly use.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukraine Crisis and Its Impact on Transforming Russian Nationalism Landscape Written by Marlene Laruelle
    The Ukraine Crisis and its Impact on Transforming Russian Nationalism Landscape Written by Marlene Laruelle This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. The Ukraine Crisis and its Impact on Transforming Russian Nationalism Landscape https://www.e-ir.info/2015/04/07/the-ukraine-crisis-and-its-impact-on-transforming-russian-nationalism-landscape/ MARLENE LARUELLE, APR 7 2015 This is an excerpt from Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives – an E-IR Edited Collection. Available now on Amazon (UK, USA, Fra, Ger, Ca), in all good book stores, and via a free PDF download. Find out more about E-IR’s range of open access books here. The Ukrainian crisis shattered the ideological status quo in Russia, the place of so-called ‘Russian nationalists’ in the public space, and the competition between different groups claiming to represent the authentic interests of the Russian state. In this article, I discuss the three main impacts of the Ukrainian crisis on the landscape of Russian nationalism: its division in interpreting the several crises, its successes in framing the Novorossiya narrative, and its ambivalences at debating the relationship between an imperial appeal and xenophobic feelings. Three Ukrainian Crises – Three Responses by Russian Nationalists The first phase of the crisis in Ukraine – the Euromaidan – has created deep divisions within nationalist movements. The so-called ‘national-democrats’ expressed solidarity with Maidan, seeing it as an example of successful grassroots democratic revolution against a corrupt and authoritarian regime.
    [Show full text]
  • Fear of Ideology: Political Theory and Political Practice in Contemporary Russia
    Institute for Political Studies UDC: 321.01+32(470+571) Serbian Political https://doi.org/10.22182/spt.18212018.7 Thought No. 2/2018, Manuscript received: 14.09.2018. Year X, Accepted for publishing: 30.10.2018. Vol. 18 pp. 103-126 Original scientific paper Stevan Gajić1 Institute of European Studies, Belgrade Fear of Ideology: Political Theory and Political Practice in Contemporary Russia Abstract The battle of ideas has raged in Russia since the times of Peter the Great and Catharine the Great and continues even today. The front line is between the lib- erals (Westernisers, Europhiles) and a camp that could broadly be called con- servatives (Slavophiles, Eurasianist). Today’s Russia faces a new challenge, having emerged from a rigid communist system, as before in history the country is faced with soul-searching. In today’s Russia there are three broad ideological camps: liberals, conservatives and realists. Beyond this division they can be defined as systemic and non-systemic, according to whether they are recognised as legitimate by the Kremlin and whether they themselves see the state as a legitimate actor. Liberals and conservatives can be in or out of the system, but not the realists, who because of their centrist position are voluntarily locked in to the system. In this article, I explore the dynamics between the three camps, the attitude of the state towards them and their representation in institutions such as universities and the media. I also determine their positions through a set of test questions pertaining to the 1993 Constitution, the Russian Central Bank and the conflict in Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominant Narratives in Russian Political and Media Discourse During the Ukraine Crisis
    The University of Manchester Research Dominant Narratives in Russian Political and Media Discourse during the Ukraine Crisis Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Hutchings, S., & Szostek, J. (2015). Dominant Narratives in Russian Political and Media Discourse during the Ukraine Crisis. In A. Pikulicka-Wilcewska, & R. Sakwa (Eds.), Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives E-International Relations Publishing. http://www.e-ir.info/2015/04/28/dominant-narratives-in- russian-political-and-media-discourse-during-the-crisis/ Published in: Ukraine and Russia Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:04. Oct. 2021 EDITED COLLECTION E-IR.INFO Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives i Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & RICHARD SAKwa Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, UK 2015 The material herein is published under a Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
    [Show full text]
  • The Electoral System of the Russian Federation
    The original of this publication was published as the research commissioned by the Policy Department for the Foreign Affairs Committee of the European Parliament within a framework contract with IRIS. The original version was published separately by the EP (Policy Department for External Policies) in 2011 (number PE 433.688). Copyrights belong to the European Parliament April 2011 THE EU-RUSSIA CENTRE REVIEW The electoral system of the Russian Federation Issue Seventeen CONTENTS Executive summary 4 Introduction 6 Background 6 The evolution of electoral law 7 Roles of legislative and executive branches 9 The Federal Assembly 9 Presidential powers 9 Elections under each President 10 The Yeltsin years 10 New constitution – President versus Parliament 10 Development of political parties under Yeltsin 11 The first three legislative elections 11 Presidential elections 1991 – 1996 13 International Reactions 13 Assessment of the Yeltsin period 15 The Putin years 16 Rise of United Russia 16 Presidential Elections 2000 - 2004 17 Changes during Putin‘s presidency 17 Control of the Media 18 International reactions 18 Assessment of Putin‘s presidency 21 Medvedev‘s Presidency 21 Modernisation Strategy 22 Electoral changes under Medvedev 22 Recent developments 23 Assessment of Medvedev‘s presidency 23 Political parties and electoral support 23 2 Russia‘s party system 23 Law on political parties 23 Funding of parties 24 Role of parties 25 Voter turnout 27 Voter attitudes 28 On political opposition 28 On electoral rules 28 On a personal cult of Putin 28 International reactions 28 Conclusion 29 Annex I: Presidential Election Results 1991-2008 33 Annex II: State Duma Election Results 1993-2007 35 Annex III: The Levada Centre surveys – Public Opinion 37 Bibliography 41 3 A study for the European Parliament by Professor Bill Bowring, Birkbeck College, London, member of the Advisory Board of the EU-Russia Centre1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Struggle for Ukraine
    Chatham House Report Timothy Ash, Janet Gunn, John Lough, Orysia Lutsevych, James Nixey, James Sherr and Kataryna Wolczuk The Struggle for Ukraine Chatham House Report Timothy Ash, Janet Gunn, John Lough, Orysia Lutsevych, James Nixey, James Sherr and Kataryna Wolczuk Russia and Eurasia Programme | October 2017 The Struggle for Ukraine The Royal Institute of International Affairs Chatham House 10 St James’s Square London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0) 20 7957 5700 F: + 44 (0) 20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration No. 208223 Copyright © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2017 Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, does not express opinions of its own. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publishers. ISBN 978 1 78413 243 9 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Printed and bound in Great Britain by Latimer Trend. The material selected for the printing of this report is manufactured from 100% genuine de-inked post-consumer waste by an ISO 14001 certified mill and is Process Chlorine Free. Typeset by Soapbox, www.soapbox.co.uk Cover image: A banner marking the first anniversary of Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea is hung during a plenary session of Ukraine’s parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, in Kyiv on 6 March 2015.
    [Show full text]