A New Starting Line! the NEW LEADERSHIP
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23 November 2016
Bil. 52 Rabu 23 November 2016 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KETIGA BELAS ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Diterbitkan oleh: PENGGAL KEEMPAT CAWANGAN PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA MESYUARAT KETIGA 2016 K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG DIBAWA KE DALAM MESYUARAT (Halaman 20) USUL MENTERI DI JABATAN PERDANA MENTERI DI BAWAH P.M.27(3): Menggantung Yang Berhormat Segambut Daripada Perkhidmatan Majlis Mesyuarat Selama Enam Bulan (Halaman 21) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Kewangan 2016 (Halaman 25) Rang Undang-undang Kesalahan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Anugerah 2016 (Halaman 58) Rang Undang-undang Lambang dan Nama (Mencegah Penggunaan Tak Wajar)(Pindaan) 2016 (Halaman 82) Rang Undang-undang Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam (Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan)(Pindaan) 2016 (Halaman 83) Rang Undang-undang Pendaftaran Kelahiran dan Kematian (Pindaan) 20 (Halaman 100) Rang Undang-undang Pihak Berkuasa Penerbangan Awam Malaysia 2016 (Halaman 119) Rang Undang-undang Penerbangan Awam (Pindaan) 2016 (Halaman 138) USUL-USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 20) Meminda Susunan Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat (Halaman 45) Menangguhkan Bacaan Kali Yang Kedua dan Ketiga Rang Undang-undang (Halaman 142) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Diterbitkan oleh: CAWANGAN PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2016 DR 23.11.2016 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT 1. Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Pandikar Amin Haji Mulia, P.S.M., S.P.D.K., S.U.M.W., P.G.D.K., J.S.M., J.P. 2. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Datuk Seri Dr. Ronald Kiandee, P.G.D.K., A.S.D.K. -
Edisi 97 • 8 - 14 April 2018 •
BIL 97 8 - 14 APRIL 2018 Kerana jumpa Mahathir, Gerakan Islam Pas 2 ulama dihina iktiraf peranan sekongkol Tun M sokong perjuang undang- isu undang Palestin zalim ms8 ms8 ms9 GELOMBANG perubahan kini bergerak dari utara Semenanjung menuju ke seluruh negara. Perhimpu- nan Jelajah Pakat- an Harapan (JPH) yang diadakan di Alor Setar dan Utan Aji, Perlis mendapat sambut- an luar biasa. Para pengkaji pula mera- malkan, tsunami politik Melayu sedang berlaku di Kedah. PULUHAN ribu menyertai himpunan Jelajah - Pakatan Harapan di Kedah dan Perlis dan ribuan juga yang mengikuti siaran langsung melalui Laporan penuh internet. muka 2 2 NASIONALNASIONAL EDISI 97 • 8 - 14 APRIL 2018 • Gelombang perubahan dari Utara ELOMBANG Pakatan Ha- di Kedah dan Perlis itu. rapan (PH) kini bergerak “Hebat sambutan rakyat Perlis! Gdari utara ekoran sambu- Gelombang Pakatan Harapan tan hebat pengundi di Kedah dan bakal tumbangkan kerajaan GST Perlis terhadap Jelajah Pakatan Barisan Nasional,î tulis beliau Harapan (JPH) hujung Mac lalu. dalam Facebooknya. Selepas berjaya menarik pu- Semasa JPH di Kedah, beliau luhan ribu penyokong di Kedah, menulis “Lautan manusia di Jelajah JPH membuat kejutan lagi di Perlis Pakatan Harapan Kedah sekarang sehari selepas itu, negeri yang ini. Tahniah rakyat Kedah!” selama ini kurang cenderung den- Semasa berucap di Permatang gan himpunan politik. Pauh selepas itu, Wan azizah ber- Dalam himpunan JPH di Utan kata, gelombang tsunami Melayu Aji 30 Mac lalu, ribuan rakyat Perlis sejak kebelakangan ini semakin menyertai perhimpunan yang membimbangkan Umno dan BN. dipimpin oleh Tun Dr Mahathir Malah dengan menyemaraknya Mohamad dan Datuk Seri Dr Wan kebangkitan ini Umno dan BN se- Azizah Ismail itu. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Monday, 7 June 2010 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News IPAM wins Moot Court Competition / Cotton Tree News Page 3 38 Received Grant from SL Humanitarian Project / Awoko Page 4 …UN Family Introduces Neem Tree at Kafu Bullom / Awoko Page 5 UN Will Not Provide Security for 2012 Elections / Global Times Page 6 International News NPFL Fighters Who Assisted The RUF In Sierra Leone Were Not Sent…/ CharlesTaylorTrial.org Pages 7-8 Prosecutors Question Defense Witness About The Death Of Sam Dokie / CharlesTaylorTrial.org Pages 9-10 Do Not Issue A Subpoena For Supermodel Naomi Campbell…/ CharlesTaylorTrial.org Pages 11-14 Report from The Hague / BBC World Service Trust Page 15 Defining 'Aggression' for the International Criminal Court / Los Angeles Times Page 16 The International Criminal Court: Africa Beware! / Lusaka Times Pages 17-18 Malaysia Wants Israel Referred to International Criminal Court / The Star Online Pages 19-20 Bail Decision Due for Rwanda Genocide Lawyer / Morning Star Online Page 21 3 Cotton Tree News Saturday, 5 June 2010 IPAM wins Moot Court competition Written by Ndeamoh Mansaray Three students from the Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM) have won this year’s Moot Court competition organized by the Sierra Leone Red Cross Society. The three representatives from IPAM argued on issues related to International Humanitarian Law with three other students from the LICSSAL Business College after successfully going through preliminary stages with other colleges. -
Page Numbers Followed by “N” Refer to Endnotes. a Abang Johari, 241, 365
INDEX Note: Page numbers followed by “n” refer to endnotes. A Alor Setar, 74, 159, 173 Abang Johari, 241, 365, 374–76, 381, 397n5 Amanah. See Parti Amanah Negara Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof, 69 Aminolhuda Hassan, 325 Abdul Hadi Awang, 206, 351, 353, 354 Amirudin Shari, 306 Abdul Halim Yusof, 359 Ansell, Ben, 115 Abdul Latiff Ahmad, 224 Anthony Nogeh Gumbek, 382–83 Abdul Rahman Haji Uthman, 343 anti-Communist Emergency campaigns, Abdul Rahman Ya’kub, 367–68 210 Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman, 356, 357 anti-corruption, 140, 238, 326 Abdul Razak Hussein, Tun, 7, 164, 251, 261, Anti-Fake News Bill, 9, 34, 319, 490 344, 367, 447 anti-ICERD rally, 180 Abdullah Badawi, 7, 238, 239, 263, 281, 322, anti-Muslim, 222 348 Anuar Tan, 356 Abdullah Sani, 292 Anwar Ibrahim, 6, 9, 60, 74, 222, 238, 247, Adenan Satem, 10, 241, 371–72, 374, 381, 254, 348, 428, 486, 491 397 Asian Financial Crisis, 6, 87, 238 Adnan Yaakob, 448 Asri Muda, 344 Afghanistan, 28 Astaka, 73 Ahmad Baihaki Atiqullah, 359 Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki, 352 Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah, 174 autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) Ahmad Fathan Mahmood, 360 model, 109, 110 Ahmad Marzuk Shaary, 360 Ayer Hitam, 246, 248, 331, 333 Ahmad Nazib Johari, 381 Azalina Othman, 224, 323, 329 Ahmad Yakob, 351, 353, 360 Azmin Ali, 195, 280, 283, 290, 291, 295, 298, Aku Janji Warisan, 409 454 Ali Biju, 390, 396 “Allah ban”, 375 B Alliance-BN, 4, 5, 191 Bachok, 348, 355 Alor Gajah, 222 Bahasa Melayu, 167, 251, 252, 372, 375, 376 19-J06064 24 The Defeat of Barisan Nasional.indd 493 28/11/19 11:31 AM 494 Index Bakun Dam, 375, 381 parliamentary seats, 115, 116 Balakong, 296, 305 police and military votes, 74 Balakrishna, Jay, 267 redelineation exercise, 49, 61, 285–90 Bandar Kuching, 59, 379–81, 390 in Sabah, 402, 403 Bangi, 69, 296 in Sarawak, 238, 246, 364, 374–78 Bangsa Johor, 439–41 Sarawak BN. -
Pg. 3-4 Koh: Traffic & Housing Problem Increase Burden Penangites
PP 16376/08/2012 (030849) January - March 2013 pg. 3-4 Koh: Traffic & housing problem increase burden Penangites pg. 5 Politics is a long-term struggle, Gerakan will never dissolve pg. 20 Gerakan cares for the people and hopeful for the future www.gerakan.org.my for internal circulation only | 只供内部传阅 GM_2013_02JanMar_v4.indd 1 3/29/2013 3:41:50 PM Contents 3 & 4 Koh: Traffic & housing problem increase burden Penangites EDITORIAL BOARD 编辑部 槟交通房屋问题增市民负担 §À¡ìÌÅÃòÐ ÁüÚõ Å£¼¨ÁôÒ À¢Ã¨É ÌÊÁì¸Ç¢ý Publicity, Information & Communication Chairman ͨÁ¨Â «¾¢¸Ã¢ì¸¢ÈÐ 宣传、资讯及通讯局主任 - Teng Chang Yeow 邓章耀 5 政治是长远斗争 民政党绝不解散 Politics is a long-term struggle, Gerakan will never dissolve Editor-in-Chief 总编辑 陈全坤 - Tan Chuan Koon 6 Mah urges more self employed people to participate in the 1 Malaysia Retirement Saving Scheme Editor 编辑 马袖强冀自雇人士踊跃参与退休储蓄计划 - Lim Shi Hou 林诗豪 Teng questions the need for undersea tunnel in Penang Sub-Editors 助编 7 - Lee Chun Hung 李俊鸿 邓章耀质问槟城建海底隧道的需要 - Tan Aik Mund 陈毅民 8 Abort Tunnel Vision - S.M. Mohamed Idris, CAP President Layout & Design 美术编辑 槟岛承受力有限不应引进更多车 - Lim Shi Hou 林诗豪 槟消协促取消海底隧道工程 许子根移交首相拨款 隆4独中再获100万令吉 Address: Level 5, Tower 1, Menara PGRM, 9 No. 6 & 8, Jalan Pudu Ulu, Gerakan presented federal aid to Sabah communities 56100 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03-9287 6868 10, 11 & 12 The Legacy of A True Malaysian - Fax: 03-9287 8866 Tun Dr. Lim Keng Yaik memorial service Website: www.gerakan.org.my Ðý ¼¡ì¼÷ Ä¢õ ¦¸í ±ö츢ý ¿¢¨É× ²ó¾ø ¿¢¸ú× - ´Õ ¯ñ¨ÁÂ¡É Á§Äº¢Ââý Gerakan matters! would like to invite members to send «¨¼Â¡Çî ÍÅÎ in your views. -
For Review Purposes Only
ONLY PURPOSES REVIEW FOR Understanding the Dewan Rakyat Copyright © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung & Insight News Sdn Bhd. 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the Publisher except in case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Earlier versions of MP Watch: Eye on Parliament reports have appeared in The Nut Graph website exclusively. Images contained in this volume are courtesy and property of The Nut Graph, the interviewees and/or other sources respectively. Permission to reproduce the aforementioned and previously published material is gratefully ONLY acknowledged. FIRST EDITION: March 2011 Published by B-2-19, Merchant Square, Jalan Tropicana Selatan 1, PJU 3, 47410 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.zipublications.com.my ISBN 978-967-5266-18-8 Layout & cover design by creativetrees.blogspot.com /REVIEW [email protected] Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Understanding the Dewan Rakyat / The Nut Graph FOR ISBN 978-967-5266-18-8 1. Malaysia – Politics and government. I. Title. 344.07409595 Printed in Malaysia by Vinlin Press Sdn. Bhd. No. 2, Jalan Meranti Permai 1, Meranti Permai Industrial Park, Batu 15, Jalan Puchong, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia Contents West Malaysia Constituencies Map 10 East Malaysia Constituencies Map 12 Foreword 14 Introduction 16 ONLY Part I Knowing Malaysia’s Parliamentary Democracy 20 System of governance and the role of Parliament 21 Malaysia’s electoral system 24 The work of an MP 30 Funding our MPs 38 The speaker: Functions and powers 42 PURPOSES Part II Knowing Malaysia’s MPs 54 MP Watch: who replied, who didn’t, and why 55 MPs and the ISA 63 MPs and the Islamic state issue 68 MPs and freedom of information 72 MPsREVIEW and separation of powers 77 The challenges of being an MP 81 MPs and lawmaking 88 FORStr engthening parliamentary democracy 93 Part III 222 MP Profiles 100 Perlis P. -
Liang Shies from Challenge but Stands by Allegations Against Anwar Malaysian Insider July 5 , 2013 by ELIZABETH ZACHARIAH
Liang shies from challenge but stands by allegations against Anwar Malaysian Insider July 5 , 2013 BY ELIZABETH ZACHARIAH The Barisan Nasional MP who accused opposition leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim of having RM322 million in offshore accounts is not prepared to repeat the allegation outside the house - where he will not be given protection from the law. Liang Teck Meng, who is the Simpang Renggam member of parliament, told The Malaysian Insider today that he is not going to take up the challenge to repeat the allegation, casting doubts on his "revelation" in Parliament on Tuesday. Liang in debating the King's speech, told the House that Anwar had more than RM332 million in 20 bank accounts in Israel, China, United States and Singapore. He claimed that his information was based on a Wikileaks cable. In an immediate response, opposition MPs challenged Liang to repeat the allegations outside the House where he will not be immune to legal suits. "Why should I respond? They are diverting the focus of my speech. I was talking about national security," he said today. He also insisted that he was standing by what he said and will not retract the allegations. Liang had handed over the documents on the bank accounts to the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Seri Shahidan Kassim, saying that he was leaving it to the government to investigate the allegations. Yesterday. Liang stood his ground when Dewan Rakyat speaker Tan Sri Pandikar Amin Mulia asked him to clarify his allegations against Anwar after Pakatan Rakyat MPs demanded that he retract the statement and apologise. -
Govt Eyeing Jatropha Oil for Biodiesel Production
GOVT EYEING JATROPHA OIL FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION 14/05/2008 (Bernama), Kuala Lumpur - The government is looking at the possibility of using jatropha oil as a raw material for the production of biodiesel in the future, Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui said. However, this is still at the research and development stage and it has not reached the commercialisation stage yet, he said. The current use of palm oil and other vegetable oils as fuel has raised differing views as well as competition on their use as fuel or food sources, he said. Against this backdrop, the world's efforts are now being concentrated on using non-food based raw materials for the production of biofuel, he said in reply to a question from Liang Teck Meng (BN- Simpang Renggam) at the Question and Answer session at the Dewan Rakyat sitting here Wednesday. Chin said the biodiesel projects in Malaysia at the moment were based on the use of oil palm as the raw material. He explained that the production of biodiesel from waste materials including from oil palm was still at the early stage of research and development. The initial research has shown that the production of biodiesel from waste materials was still very high and not viable yet for commercialisation. On the current state of the country's biodiesel projects, Chin said about 91 percent of the projects had been approved with a total production capacity of 10.2 million tonnes a year. From this amount, a total of 12 biodiesel plants have been fully completed and are in operation with a production capacity of one million tonnes a year. -
Biennial Report (2014-2015)
BIENNIAL REPORT (2014-2015) MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES (MOOCs) OPEN FULL-TIME DISTANCE ON CAMPUS LEARNING LEARNING OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (OER) WED BASED ACADEMIC LEARNING & RESEARCH MANAGEMENT COLLABORATION SYSTEM USE OF MOBILE DEVICES CONTENTS 2 Board of Governors Chairman’s Message 3 - 4 Vice Chancellor’s Message 5 - 6 Highlights of the Biennium 7 Vision, Mission & Values 8 Governance 9 Chancellor 10 Pro-Chancellor 11 Management Structure 12 Governance Structure 13 - 14 Wawasan Education Foundation (WEF) 15 Wawasan Open University Sdn Bhd 16 - 17 The Board of Governors 18 International Advisory Board 19 Organisational Structure 20 - 21 The Senate 22 - 23 Management Board 24 Heads of Regional Centres/ Regional Support Centres 25 - 42 Academic Profile 43 - 49 Academic Support 50 - 57 Operational Support 58 - 59 Strategic Partnerships 60 - 63 Significant Events 64 - 71 Workshops/Talks 72 Towards a Quality Environment 73 Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives 74 Student Enrolment & Graduation 75 Study Grants & Scholarships 76 - 79 Financial Summary WOU BIENNIAL REPORT 2014-2015 2 BOARD OF GOVERNORS CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE The past two years have proven to be another period of progress and accomplishments for Wawasan Open University. Equally, it was also a challenging time due to external developments and developments within the University that required creative and passionate commitment by the management and governors. This report outlines how much effort has been put in by staff at all levels, in making the University an effective provider of higher learning in the country. In 2013, without compromising the quality of its external students, the University expanded its provisions for learning, to include young adults within a time tabled, (on campus) classroom environment. -
Pac-11022016
Bil. 2 Khamis 11 Februari 2016 MALAYSIA LAPORAN PROSIDING MESYUARAT JAWATANKUASA KIRA-KIRA WANG NEGARA Mengenai: Kawalan Pengurusan Tadbir Urus 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) - Kementerian Kewangan - 1Malaysia Development Berhad: YBhg. Tan Sri Bakke Mohd. Salleh (Mantan Pengerusi Lembaga Pengarah) PARLIMEN KETIGA BELAS PENGGAL KEEMPAT PAC 11.2.2016 i MESYUARAT JAWATANKUASA KIRA-KIRA WANG NEGARA BILIK MESYUARAT JAWATANKUASA 2, BLOK A BANGUNAN SEMENTARA, PARLIMEN MALAYSIA KHAMIS, 11 FEBRUARI 2016 AHLI-AHLI JAWATANKUASA Hadir YB. Dato’ Hasan bin Arifin [Rompin] - Pengerusi YB. Dr. Tan Seng Giaw [Kepong] - Timbalan Pengerusi YB. Datuk Liang Teck Meng [Simpang Renggam] YB. Tuan Haji Hasbi bin Haji Habibollah [Limbang] YB. Datuk Wira Haji Ahmad bin Haji Hamzah [Jasin] YB. Datuk Dr. Makin @ Marcus Mojigoh [Putatan] YB. Datuk Koh Nai Kwong [Alor Gajah] YB. Tuan Tony Pua Kiam Wee [Petaling Jaya Utara] YB. Dato’ Takiyuddin bin Hassan [Kota Baharu] YB. Dato’ Abd. Aziz Sheikh Fadzir [Kulim-Bandar Baharu] YB. Dato’ Ir. Nawawi bin Ahmad [Langkawi] YB. Tuan William Leong Jee Keen [Selayang] YBhg. Datuk Roosme binti Hamzah - Setiausaha Tidak Hadir [Dengan Maaf] YB. Dato' Kamarul Baharin bin Abbas [Telok Kemang] YB. Datuk Wee Jeck Seng [Tanjong Piai] URUS SETIA Encik Ahmad Johan bin Mohd Afandi [Ketua Sekretariat Jawatankuasa Kira-kira Wang Negara] Encik Amisyahrizan bin Amir Khan [Ketua Penolong Setiausaha Seksyen Perundangan dan Prosiding (Pengurusan Dewan Rakyat)] HADIR BERSAMA Jabatan Audit Negara YBhg. Tan Sri Dato’ Setia Ambrin bin Buang [Ketua -
A New Way a New Hope a New Gerakan
3 July-September 2013 PP 16376/08/2012 (030849) A New Starting Line! A New Way A New Hope A New Gerakan State Election Results ‘Loopholes in Prevention of Crime Act Amendments’ Acting President’s Press Conference on the 42nd NDC www.gerakan.org.my for internal circulation only | 只供内部传阅 GM_2012_02JulOct(4)_v4.indd 1 10/18/2013 7:05:20 PM Contents 3, 4&5 State Election Results EDITORIAL BOARD 编辑部 Acting President’s Press Conference on the Editor-in-Chief 总编辑 6, 7&8 42nd NDC - Ivanpal Singh Grewal 郑可扬:先交流避免分裂 Editor 编辑 - Lim Shi Hou 林诗豪 9 ‘Loopholes in Prevention of Crime Act Amendments’ Sub-Editors 助编 - Lee Chun Hung 李俊鸿 Gerakan Hari Raya Aidilfitri Open House 2013 - Tan Aik Mund 陈毅民 2013年民政党开斋节开放门户 10&11 Layout & Design 美术编辑 ¦¸Ã¡ì¸¡É¢ý †Ã¢ á¡ ¾¢Èó¾ þøÄ 林诗豪 - Lim Shi Hou ¯ÀºÃ¢ôÒ 2013 Address: Level 5, Tower 1, Menara PGRM, A New Way and New Hope Must Give Rise to No. 6 & 8, Jalan Pudu Ulu, 12&13 a New Gerakan - Ivanpal Singh Grewal 56100 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03-9287 6868 Fax: 03-9287 8866 14&15 Malaysia Youth Politics and Post-GE13 Political Website: www.gerakan.org.my Renewal - SEDAR Institute Gerakan matters! would like to invite members to send Position Papers & Proposals by the Party in your views. Please send your feedback to 16 《民意》欢迎任何意见或投稿, SEDAR in the news 请电邮至《民意》电子邮箱: [email protected] 17 Gerakan in the News Disclaimer 负责声明 Is Merging the way out for BN’s Chinese based The publisher, PGRM, and its editors cannot be held 18&19 responsible for any errors and consequences arising parties? - SEDAR Institute from the use of information contained in this magazine. -
Hakcipta © Tesis Ini Adalah Milik Pengarang Dan/Atau Pemilik Hakcipta Lain
Hakcipta © tesis ini adalah milik pengarang dan/atau pemilik hakcipta lain. Salinan boleh dimuat turun untuk kegunaan penyelidikan bukan komersil ataupun pembelajaran individu tanpa kebenaran terlebih dahulu ataupun caj. Tesis ini tidak boleh dihasilkan semula ataupun dipetik secara menyeluruh tanpa memperolehi kebenaran bertulis daripada pemilik hakcipta. Kandungannya tidak boleh diubah dalam format lain tanpa kebenaran rasmi pemilik hakcipta. KEPIMPINAN ISLAM TUN DR. MAHATHIR MOHAMAD DI MALAYSIA (1981-2003) MUNIROH BT ABDUL ROHMAN IJAZAH DOKTOR FALSAFAH UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA 2018 Kebenaran Mengguna Penyerahan tesis ini bagi memenuhi syarat sepenuhnya untuk ijazah Doktor Falsafah Universiti Utara Malaysia, saya bersetuju bahawa Perpustakaan Universiti boleh secara bebas membenarkan sesiapa saja untuk memeriksa. Saya juga bersetuju bahawa penyelia saya atau jika ketiadaannya, Dekan Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences diberi kebenaran untuk membuat salinan tesis ini dalam sebarang bentuk, sama ada keseluruhannya atau sebahagiannya, bagi tujuan kesarjanaan. Adalah tidak dibenarkan sebarang penyalinan atau penerbitan atau kegunaan tesis ini sama ada sepenuhnya atau sebahagian daripadanya bagi tujuan keuntungan kewangan/komersial, kecuali setelah mendapat kebenaran bertulis. Juga dimaklumkan bahawa pengiktirafan harus diberi kepada saya dan Universiti Utara Malaysia dalam sebarang kegunaan kesarjanaan terhadap sebarang petikan daripada tesis saya. Sebarang permohonan untuk menyalin atau mengguna mana-mana bahan dalam tesis ini, sama ada sepenuhnya atau sebahagiannya hendaklah dialamatkan kepada: Dekan Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences UUM College of Arts and Sciences Universiti Utara Malaysia 06010 UUM Sintok i Abstrak Dalam tempoh 22 tahun (1981-2003) Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad menjawat jawatan Perdana Menteri, pelbagai dasar dan pembangunan diperkenalkan oleh beliau untuk memajukan Malaysia.