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History of the Christian Church* a Grace Notes course History of the Christian Church VOLUME 5. The Middle Ages, the Papal Theocracy in Conflict with the Secular Power from Gregory VII to Boniface VIII, AD 1049 to 1294 By Philip Schaff CH510 Chapter 10: Heresy and Its Suppression History of the Christian Church Volume 5 The Middle Ages, the Papal Theocracy in Conflict with the Secular Power from Gregory VII to Boniface VIII, AD 1049 to 1294 CH510 Table of Contents Chapter 10. Heresy and Its Suppression .......................................................................................2 5.78. Literature for the Entire Chapter ............................................................................................... 2 5.79. The Medieval Dissenters ........................................................................................................... 4 5.80. The Cathari ................................................................................................................................ 8 5.81. Peter de Bruys and Other Independent Leaders ..................................................................... 13 5.82. The Amaurians and Other Isolated Sects ................................................................................ 15 5.83. The Beguines and Beghards .................................................................................................... 17 5.84. The Waldenses ........................................................................................................................ 18 5.85. The Crusades against the Albigenses ...................................................................................... 24 5.86. The Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose ................................................................................... 27 5.87. The Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure and Penalties ............................................................ 32 Kirchen-und Ketzergesch. der mittleren Zeit, 3 Chapter 10. Heresy and Its vols. Leipzig, 1770–1774.—MOSHEIM: Versuch Suppression einer unparthei. Ketzergesch., Helmstaedt, 1746.—HAHN: Gesch. der Ketzer im Mittelalter, 5.78. Literature for the Entire Chapter 3 vols. Stuttg., 1845–1847.—A. JUNDT: Hist. du General Works: FLACIUS ILLYRICUS: Catalogus panthéisme pop. au moyen âge, Paris, 1876.— testium veritatis qui ante nostram aetatem *LEA: Hist. of the Inquisition, 3 vols. N. Y., reclamarunt papae, Basel, 1556.—DU PLESSIS 1888. On the sects, I. 67–208.—M. F. TOCCO: D’ARGENTRÉ: Coll. judiciorum de novis erroribus L’eresia net medio evo, Florence, 1884.—P. qui ab initio XII. saec. usque ad 1632 in ecclesia ALPHANDÉRY: Les idées morales chez les postscripti sunt et notati, 3 vols. Paris, 1728.— Hetérédoxes Latins au début du XIII siècle, *DOeLLINGER: Beitraege zur Sektengesch. des Paris, 1903.—HEFELE-KNÖEPFLER, vol. V.—A. H. Mittelalters, Munich, 1890. A most valuable NEWMAN: Recent Researches concerning Med. work. Part II., pp. 736, contains original Sects in Papers of Amer. Soc. of Ch. Hist. 1892, documents, in the collection of which IV. 167–221. DOELLINGER spent many years and made many FOR THE CATHARI, 5.80—BONACURSUS (at first a journeys.—PAUL FREDERICQ: Corpus Catharan teacher): Vita haereticorum seu documentorum haer. pravitatis Neerlandicae, 5 contra Catharos (1190?), Migne, 204. 775– vols. Ghent, 1889 sqq.—CAESAR OF HEISTERBACH: 792.—ECBERTUS (canon of Cologne about Dialogus.—ETIENNE DE BOURBON: Anecdotes 1150): Sermones XIII. adv. Catharorum Historiques, ed. by LECOY DE LA MARCHE, Paris, errores, Migne, 195.—ERMENGAUDUS: Contra 1877.—MAP: De nugis curialium, Wright’s ed. haeret., Migne, 204, 1235–1275.—MONETA Epp. Innocentii III., Migne, 214–216.—JACQUES CREMONENSIS (1240): Adv. Catharos et DE VITRY: Hist. orientalis, Douai, 1672, and in Valdenses, Rome, 1763.—RAINERIUS SACCHONE MARTENE and DURAND, Thes. anecd., 5 vols. (d. about 1263, was a leader among the Cathari Paris, 1717.—ARNOLD: Unpartheiische Kirchen- for seventeen years, then became a Dominican und Ketzerhistorie, Frankf., 1729.—FUESSLIN: and an active inquisitor): De Catharibus et History of the Christian Church, Philip Schaff 3 CH510: Volume 5, Chapter 10 a Grace Notes course Leonistis seu pauperibus de Lugduno in 1648.—MORLAND: Hist. of the evang. Churches Martène-Durand, Thes. Anecd., V. 1759– of the Valleys of Piedmont, London, 1658.— 1776.—BERNARDUS GUIDONIS: Practica LEGER: Hist. générale des églises evang. des inquisitionis hereticae pravitatis, ed. by Vallées, etc., Leyden, 1669, with large maps of C.DOUAIS, Paris, 1886.—C. DOUAIS, bp. of the three Waldensian valleys and pictures of Beauvais: Documents pour servir à l’Hist. de the martyrdoms. Leger, a leading Waldensian l’inquis. dans le Languedoc, 2 vols. Paris, 1900. pastor, took refuge in Leyden from Trans. and Reprints, by Univ. of Phila., III. No. persecution.—PEYRAN: Hist. Defence of the 6.—*C. SCHMIDT: Hist. et Doctr. de la secte des Waldenses, London, 1826.—GILLY (canon of Cathares ou Albigeois, 2 vols. Paris, 1849. Durham): Waldensian Researches, London, FOR THE PETROBRUSIANS, ETC., 1831.—MUSTON: Hist. des Vaudois, Paris, 1834; FOR THE BEGUINES AND BEGHARDS, 5.83: L’Israel des Alpes, Paris, 1851, Engl. trans., 2 BERNARDUS GUY: pp. 141 sqq., 264–268.— vols. London, 1857,—BLAIR: Hist. of the FREDERICQ, II. 9 sqq., 72 sqq.—DOELLINGER, II. Waldenses, 2 vols. Edinb., 1833.—MONASTIER: 378–416, 702 sqq.—*J. L. MOSHEIM: De Hist. de l’église vaudoise, 2 vols. Lausanne, Beghardis et Beguinabus, Leipzig, 1790.—G. 1847.—*A. W. DIECKHOFF: Die Waldenser im UHLHORN: D. christl. Liebesthaetigkeit im Mittelalter, Goetting. 1861.—*J. J. HERZOG: Die Mittelalter, pp. 376–394.—H. DELACROIX: Le romanischen Waldenser, Halle, 1853.— Mysticisme speculatif en Allemagne au 14e MAITLAND: Facts and Documents of the siècle, Paris, 1900, pp. 52–134.—ULLMANN: Waldenses, London, 1862.—F. PALACKY: Die Reformers before the Reformation.—LEA: II. Beziehungen der Waldenser zu den 350 sqq.—*HAUPT, art. Beguinen und ehemaligen Sekten in Boehmen, Prague, Begharden in Herzog, II. 516–526, and art. 1869.—*JAROSLAV GOLL: Quellen und Beguinen in Wetzer-Welte, II. 204 sqq. Untersuchungen zur Gesch. der Boehmischen FOR THE WALDENSES, 5.84, the works of Brueder, Prague, 1878–1882.—*H. HAUPT: Die RAINERIUS, MONETA, BERNARDUS GUY.— relig. Sekten in Franken vor der Reformation, DOELLINGER: Beitraege.—BERNARDUS, ABBAS Wuerz b. 1882; Die deutsche FONTIS CALIDI (d. about 1193): Adv. Bibeluebersetzung der mittelalterlichen Waldensium sectam, Migne, 204. 793–840.— Waldenser in dem Codex Teplensis, Wuerzb., ALANUS AB INSULIS (d. about 1202): Adv. haeret. 1885; Waldenserhtum und Inquisition im Waldenses, Judaeos et Paganos, Migne, 210. suedoestlichen Deutschland, Freib., 1890; Der 377–399;—Rescriptum haeresiarcharum Waldensische Ursprung d. Codex Teplensis, Lombardiae ad Leonistas in Alemannia, by the Wuerzb., 1886.—MONTET: Hist. litt. des Vaudois so-called “ANONYMOUS OF PASSAU” (about 1315), du Piémont, Paris, 1885.—*L. KELLER: Die ed. by PREGER in Beitraege zur Gesch. der Waldenser und die deutschen Waldesier im Mittelalter, Munich, 1876. Bibeluebersetzungen, Leipzig, 1886.—*F. GIESELER, in his De Rainerii Sacchone, Goetting., JOSTES: Die Waldenser und die vorluth. 1834, recognized this as a distinct work.— deutsche Bibeluebersetzung, Munich, 1885; Etienne de Bourbon, pp. 290–296, etc.—DAVID Die Tepler Bibeluebersetzung, Muenster, OF AUGSBURG: Tractatus de inquis. 1886.—*PREGER: Das Verhaeltniss der haereticorum, ed. by PREGER, Munich, 1878. Taboriten zu den Waldesiern des 14ten Doellinger gives parts of Bernard Guy’s Jahrhunderts, Munich, 1887; Die Verfassung Practica, II. 6–17, etc., the Rescriptum, II. 42– der franzoes. Waldesier, etc., Munich, 1890.— 52, and DAVID OF AUGSBURG, II. 351–319.—Also *K. MULLER. Die Waldenser und ihre einzelnen FREDERICQ, vols. I., II. Gruppen bis zum Anfang des 14ten MOD. WORKS, 5.84: PERRIN: Hist. des Vaudois, Jahrhunderts, Gotha, 1886.—*E. COMBA: Hist. Geneva, 1619, in three parts,—the Waldenses, des Vaudois d’Italie avant la Réforme, Paris, the Albigenses, and the Ten Persecutions of the 1887, new ed. 1901, Engl. trans., London, Vaudois. The Phila. ed. (1847) contains an 1889.—SOFIA BOMPIANI A Short Hist. of the Ital. introd. by PROFESSOR SAMUEL MILLER of Waldenses, N. Y. 1897. See also LEA: Inquis., ALE Princeton.—GILLES: Hist. Eccles. des églises réf. vol. II.—E. E. H : In his Name, Boston, 1887, en quelques vallées de Piémont, Geneva, a chaste tale of the early Waldenses in Lyons.—H. C. VEDDER: Origin and Early History of the Christian Church, Philip Schaff 4 CH510: Volume 5, Chapter 10 a Grace Notes course Teachings of the Waldenses in “Am. Jour. of den Hexenprocessen, Leipzig, 1902.—HURTER: Theol.,” 1900, pp. 465–489. art. Inquisition in Wetzer-Welte, VI. 765 sqq., FOR THE CRUSADES AGAINST THE ALBIGENSES, 5.85: and Herzog, IX. 152–167.—E. L. TH. HENKE: Innocent III.’s Letters, Migne, 214–216. The Konrad von Marburg, Marb., 1861.—B. Abbot PIERRE DE VAUX DE CERNAY in Rec. Hist. de KALTNER: Konrad v. Marburg u. d. Inquis. in France, XXI. 7 sqq.—HURTER: Inn. III. vol. II. Deutschland, Prague, 1882.—R. SCHMIDT: Die 257–349, 379–389, 413–432.—HEFELE- Herkunft des Inquisitionsprocesses, Freib. i. KNÖEPFLER: V. 827–861, etc.—LEA: I. 114– Breig. 1902.—C. H. HASKINS: Robert le Bougre 209.—A. LUCHAIRE: Inn. III. et la croisade des and the Beginnings of the Inquis. in Northern Albigeois, Paris, 1905.—MANDELL CREIGHTON: France in “Amer. Hist. Rev.,” 1902, pp. 421– Simon de Montfort, in Hist. Biog. 437, 631–653.—The works on canon law by
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