Advantages of Investing in Leningrad Region
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Influence of Climatic Factors on The
FORESTRY IDEAS, 2021, vol. 27, No 1 (61): 29–45 INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) AND NORWAY SPRUCE (PICEA ABIES KARST.) RADIAL GROWTH ELEMENTS IN THE BOREAL ZONE OF RUSSIA Dmitry A. Danilov1* and Dmitry A. Zaytsev2 1Institute of Forests and Natural Resources, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, 5 Institutsky lane, Saint-Petersburg, 194021, Russian Federation. Leningrad Research Agriculture Institute Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre, 1 Institutskaya Str., Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Oblast, 188338, Russian Federation. E-mails: [email protected]*; [email protected] Received: 25 December 2020 Accepted: 28 February 2021 Abstract We studied the influence of average temperatures and precipitation of the growing season on the formation of macrostructural elements of radial growth in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands of Leningrad region located in the boreal zone of the European part of Russia. Denro- climatic studies were carried out using the results of wood samples analysis from forest stands on two-layer soils collected during 60 years. The digitized parameters of wood samples were processed in a GIS system, which made it possible to obtain an array of generalized dendrochro- nologies. A rank correlation analysis of the data obtained was carried out using the Spearman’s test. To simulate the combined effect of the amount of precipitation and average temperatures on the formation of the structural elements of radial growth, the method of the quadratic function was used. Depending on the composition of a stand, there was a different response to the se- lected meteorological factors during the study period. -
2018 FIFA WORLD CUP RUSSIA'n' WATERWAYS
- The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018,[2] 2018 FIFA WORLD CUP RUSSIA’n’WATERWAYS after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010. This will be the rst World Cup held in Europe since 2006; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable. - The nal tournament will involve 32 national teams, which include 31 teams determined through qualifying competitions and Routes from the Five Seas 14 June - 15 July 2018 the automatically quali ed host team. A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities. The nal will take place on 15 July in Moscow at the Luzhniki Stadium. - The general visa policy of Russia will not apply to the World Cup participants and fans, who will be able to visit Russia without a visa right before and during the competition regardless of their citizenship [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup]. IDWWS SECTION: Rybinsk – Moscow (433 km) Barents Sea WATERWAYS: Volga River, Rybinskoye, Ughlichskoye, Ivan’kovskoye Reservoirs, Moscow Electronic Navigation Charts for Russian Inland Waterways (RIWW) Canal, Ikshinskoye, Pestovskoye, Klyaz’minskoye Reservoirs, Moskva River 600 MOSCOW Luzhniki Arena Stadium (81.000), Spartak Arena Stadium (45.000) White Sea Finland Belomorsk [White Sea] Belomorsk – Petrozavodsk (402 km) Historic towns: Rybinsk, Ughlich, Kimry, Dubna, Dmitrov Baltic Sea Lock 13,2 White Sea – Baltic Canal, Onega Lake Small rivers: Medveditsa, Dubna, Yukhot’, Nerl’, Kimrka, 3 Helsinki 8 4,0 Shosha, Mologa, Sutka 400 402 Arkhangel’sk Towns: Seghezha, Medvezh’yegorsk, Povenets Lock 12,2 Vyborg Lakes: Vygozero, Segozero, Volozero (>60.000 lakes) 4 19 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 1 2 3 6 7 10 14 15 4,0 MOSCOW, Group stage 1/8 1/4 1/2 3 1 Estonia Petrozavodsk IDWWS SECTION: [Baltic Sea] St. -
The Role and Significance of St.-Petersburg Transport Node in the International Good Movement System
Natalia Naumova The Saint‐Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ST.-PETERSBURG TRANSPORT NODE IN THE INTERNATIONAL GOOD MOVEMENT SYSTEM Abstract: The present article is concerned with the St.-Petersburg transport node, its role and significance in the international goods movement system, assessment of the transportation system of St.-Petersburg and Leningrad region, participation of various kinds of transport in the international and Russian cargo traffic. Both problems of functioning of St.-Petersburg transport node and possible ways of their decision are described. Keywords: transport node, international goods movement system, cargo traffic, Grand Port of St.-Petersburg The international trade of goods and services is one of the basic elements of global economic. Throughout several millenia since origin of civilizations export of the goods in foreign countries in exchange for the overseas goods was the integral part of the world economy. Today the prompt growths of manufacture, development of transport and communication have led to the expansion of sphere of foreign trade and the increase of its volume. At the same time there was a process of formation of the goods movement system in which frameworks the delivery of the goods from manufacturers to consumers is carried out. The goods movement system is defined by the Russian scientists as a complex of means, communications and all types of transport, warehouses, material base of broker and agency firms, the transport-forwarding companies rendering their services in the organisation of transportation and maintenance of shipment and cargo reception, material base of the leasing companies, means of information-administrative systems. -
The Mineral Indutry of Russia in 1998
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA By Richard M. Levine Russia extends over more than 75% of the territory of the According to the Minister of Natural Resources, Russia will former Soviet Union (FSU) and accordingly possesses a large not begin to replenish diminishing reserves until the period from percentage of the FSU’s mineral resources. Russia was a major 2003 to 2005, at the earliest. Although some positive trends mineral producer, accounting for a large percentage of the were appearing during the 1996-97 period, the financial crisis in FSU’s production of a range of mineral products, including 1998 set the geological sector back several years as the minimal aluminum, bauxite, cobalt, coal, diamonds, mica, natural gas, funding that had been available for exploration decreased nickel, oil, platinum-group metals, tin, and a host of other further. In 1998, 74% of all geologic prospecting was for oil metals, industrial minerals, and mineral fuels. Still, Russia was and gas (Interfax Mining and Metals Report, 1999n; Novikov significantly import-dependent on a number of mineral products, and Yastrzhembskiy, 1999). including alumina, bauxite, chromite, manganese, and titanium Lack of funding caused a deterioration of capital stock at and zirconium ores. The most significant regions of the country mining enterprises. At the majority of mining enterprises, there for metal mining were East Siberia (cobalt, copper, lead, nickel, was a sharp decrease in production indicators. As a result, in the columbium, platinum-group metals, tungsten, and zinc), the last 7 years more than 20 million metric tons (Mt) of capacity Kola Peninsula (cobalt, copper, nickel, columbium, rare-earth has been decommissioned at iron ore mining enterprises. -
St Petersburg City & Leningrad Orphanage Addresses
St Petersburg & Leningrad Oblast orphanages from Yell.Ru – already translated, in Russian starts page 7 http://www.yell.ru/spbeng/index.php?company&p=1&ri=1925 ALMUS, Orphanage, Social & Rehabilitation Centre Tel. 568-33-52 192174, Ul. Shelgunova, 25 Fax 568-33-52 Map BLAGODAT, Children's Home № 41 Tel. 370-08-01 196191, Novoizmaylovskiy Prospekt, 40, build 3 Map CHILDREN'S ARK, Social Orphanage Tel. 700-55-56 192177, Pribrezhnaya Ul., 10, build 1 Fax 700-55-56 Map Children's Home Tel. 750-10-04 198260, Prospekt Narodnogo Opolcheniya, 155 Map Children's Home & School № 27 Tel. 461-45-80 196650, Kolpino, Ul. , 6 Map Children's Home & School № 46, English Tel. 430-32-51 197183, Ul. Savushkina, 61 Map Children's Home & School № 9 Tel. 772-46-53 192286, Bukharestskaya Ul., 63 Fax 772-58-47 Map Children's Home № 1 Tel. 377-36-61 198216, Schastlivaya Ul., 6 Fax 377-36-61 Map Children's Home № 1, Kingisepp Tel. (81375)273- 188485, Leningrad Region, Kingisepp, APTEKARSKIJ Pereulok, 14 90 Fax (81375)277-25 Children's Home № 10 Tel. 252-49-94 198095, Ul. Ivana Chernykh, 11-а Map Children's Home № 11 Tel. 360-02-71 192071, Bukharestskaya Ul., 37, build 2 Fax 360-02-71 Map Children's Home № 14 Tel. 232-58-06 197198, Syeszhinskaya Ul., 26/28 Map Children's Home № 19 Tel. 524-51-44 195298, derevnya Zanevka Children's Home № 2 for Retarded Children (Age 4-18) Tel. 450-52-70 198504, Stary Petergoff, Petergofskaya Ul., 4/2 Children's Home № 20 Tel. -
HIS OWN LITTLE PIECE of the PLANET / P. 38
December 2019 SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP MAGAZINE Issue 31 Декабрь 2019 Выпуск 31 December 31 2019 / Issue With With Russian English pages pages СВОЙ КУСОЧЕК ПЛАНЕТЫ / стр. 38 HIS OWN LITTLE PIECE OF THE Русский / Russian Maecenas Меценат PLANET / p. 38 Декабрь 2019 / Выпуск 31 Декабрь Ivan-Tsarevich A Hermitage Let us Enjoy Иван-царевич Эрмитажный Насладимся on Sakhalin p. 12 Inclusive p. 24 the Peace p. 50 на Сахалине стр. 12 инклюзив стр. 24 покоем стр. 50 Fair Government Welcome! Strong Business Prosperous Citizens Sosnov A. Y. — Editor-in-Chief Igor Domrachev — Art Director Recruitment Timur Turgunov — Photographer Elena Morozova — Copy Editor Irina Hicks — Translator of Ambassadors Editorial Office: 5 Universitetskaya nab, flat 213, 199034, St. Petersburg. Tel. +7 (921) 909 5151, e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rusmecenat.ru Augustin Čisár, the former Consul-General of Slovakia Prussia… e history of this small town on the Neman Chairman of the Board of Trustees: M. B. Piotrovsky in St. Petersburg, has received an offer from Evgeny features cultural figures from Russia, Germany, Lithuania… Founder: Arkady Sosnov, e-mail: [email protected] Pankevich, Head of the Tourist Development Committee, I visited Sovetsk in May this year and was struck by Publisher: Journalist Centre LTD to become an ambassador of St. Petersburg. It is largely the lamentable state of many of the historic buildings. Address: 15 Kronverkskaya st, flat 7, 197101, St. Petersburg. Tel. +7 (921) 958 2463 thanks to Mr. Čisár that the ‘Monument to Pushkin’ I wrote about this to Mikhail Shvydkoy, the Russian Distributed to the leaders of government agencies, competition for performers of Russian poetry and prose has President’s Special Representative for International Cultural companies, cultural institutions, and charities. -
Pace Through the Race
annual REPORT 2018 PACE THROUGH THE RACE RUSAL ANNUAL REPORT 2018 REPORT ANNUAL RUSAL CONTENTS FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 2 CORPORATE PROFILE 5 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 11 CEO’S REVIEW 14 BUSINESS OVERVIEW 17 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 41 PROFILES OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 81 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 99 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 177 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 197 GLOSSARY 343 APPENDIX A 355 - Principal Terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement with the Company APPENDIX B 359 - Principal Terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement among Major Shareholders only CORPORATE INFORMATION 366 1 Financial and Operational Highlights Annual Report RUSAL 2018 FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 2 Financial and Operational Highlights Annual Report RUSAL 2018 USD million (unless otherwise specified) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Revenue 10,280 9,969 7,983 8,680 9,357 Adjusted EBITDA 2,163 2,120 1,489 2,015 1,514 Adjusted EBITDA Margin 21.0% 21.3% 18.7% 23.2% 16.2% EBIT 1,481 1,523 1,068 1,409 942 Share of Profits from Associates and joint ventures 955 620 848 368 536 Pre Tax Profit 1,953 1,288 1,354 763 147 Profit/(Loss) 1,698 1,222 1,179 558 (91) Profit/(Loss) Margin 16.5% 12.3% 14.8% 6.4% (1.0%) Adjusted Net Profit 856 1,077 292 671 17 Adjusted Net Profit Margin 8.3% 10.8% 3.7% 7.7% 0.2% Recurring Net Profit 1,695 1,573 959 1,097 486 Basic Earnings/(Loss) Per Share (in USD) 0.112 0.080 0.078 0.037 (0.006) Total Assets 15,777 15,774 14,452 12,809 14,857 Equity Attributable to Shareholders of the Company 5,209 4,444 3,299 1,391 2,237 Net Debt 7,442 7,648 8,421 8,372 8,837 3 Reduced weight Manoeuvring and speedy CORPORATE 01 PROFILE Corporate Profile Annual Report RUSAL 2018 CORPORATE PROFILE RUSAL is a low-cost, vertically integrated aluminium producer with core smelting operations located in Siberia, Russia. -
Russia Follow up CAT Nov 2019 ADC Memorial POC
ADC Memorial Brussels Rue d’Edimbourg 26 1050 Ixelles, Belgium adcmemorial.org Parallel Information to the Russian Federation’s Report on Implementation of the Recommendations Contained in the Concluding Observations of the Committee Against Torture on the Basis of its Review of the Russian Federation’s Sixth Periodic Report on its Implementation of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment for the UN Committee Against Torture November 2019 ADC Memorial and former members of the Public Oversight Commission of Saint Petersburg (who were on the POC from 2016 to 2019) have prepared parallel information to the Russian Federation’s report on implementation of the recommendations contained in the Concluding Observations of the Committee Against Torture (CAT) on the basis of its review of the Russian Federation’s sixth periodic report on its implementation of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The Russian Federation’s report contains inaccurate information about its implementation of the Concluding Observations of UN CAT. In particular, the country continues to lack prompt, impartial and effective investigation into cases of torture and cruel treatment and dismisses such allegations during the pre-investigative stage, which does not lead to the opening of criminal cases or the prosecution of the perpetrators (para. 15(a)(b) of the observations). This report is based on materials collected by the members of Public Oversight Commission (POC) - Yana Tseplitskaya and Ekaterina Kosarevskaya - on the failure to investigate cases of torture from June 2018 to October 2019. The Investigative Committee, which, according to paragraph 15(c) of the Concluding Observations, is responsible for investigating crimes committed by law enforcement officials, continues to systematically refuse to open criminal investigation on torture. -
Veps Language Heritage in Karelia1
NINA ZAICEVA Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Veps language heritage in Karelia1 1. Introduction Veps people live in Russia on the border of the Republic of Karelia, in Leningrad region and Vologda region. Based on the most recent Russian population census in 2010 (Vserossijskaja perepis nasele nija 2010), 5 936 people consider themselves Veps, of which 3 423 live in Karelia, 1 380 live in Leningrad region, and 412 live in Vo logda region. The decline in the Veps population and Veps language skills has been an urgent matter for researchers, society, and state authorities. In 2000, a Russian Federation government decree listed the Veps people in the Russian Federation Joint List of Indigenous Minorities as a community under special state protection (see Stro galschikova 2014: 237, 245). The Veps language also was included in the Russian Federation Red List of Languages (Krasnaja kniga 1994: 21–22). These efforts were intended to stimulate Veps lan guage revitalization and cultural preservation as well as restoring active bilingualism in areas where Veps language teaching in schools would be helpful. In the Republic of Karelia, several books in Veps have been published: textbooks for schools and universities, phrase books, bilingual dictionaries, and spelling dictionaries (see Zaiceva 2006: 119–135). The Veps media consist of the newspaper Kodima, the magazine Kipinä for children (in Veps, Kibin), and weekly TV and radio programs. 1. The study was carried out under state order (Project No. ААААА18 1180124903445). Multi lingual Finnic. Language contact and change. 379–400. Uralica Helsingiensia 14. Helsinki 2019. -
List of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for St
List of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region № Units Addresses п\п 1 Admiralteysky District of Saint 190013, Saint Petersburg Vereyskaya Street, 39 Petersburg 2 Vasileostrovsky District of Saint 199106, Saint Petersburg, Vasilyevsky Island, 19th Line, 12a Petersburg 3 Vyborgsky District of Saint 194156, Saint Petersburg, Prospekt Parkhomenko, 18 Petersburg 4 Kalininsky District of Saint 195297, Saint Petersburg, Bryantseva Street, 15 Petersburg 5 Kirovsky District of Saint 198152, Saint Petersburg, Avtovskaya Street, 22 Petersburg 6 Kolpinsky District of Saint 198152, Saint Petersburg, Kolpino, Pavlovskaya Street, 1 Petersburg 7 Krasnogvardeisky District of 195027, Saint Petersburg, Bolsheokhtinsky Prospekt, 11/1 Saint Petersburg 8 Krasnoselsky District of Saint 198329, Saint Petersburg, Tambasova Street, 4 Petersburg 9 Kurortny District of Saint 197706, Saint Petersburg, Sestroretsk, Primorskoe Highway, Petersburg 280 10 Kronshtadtsky District of Saint 197760, Saint Petersburg, Kronstadt, Lenina Prospekt, 20 Petersburg 11 Moskovsky District of Saint 196135, Saint Petersburg, Tipanova Street, 3 Petersburg 12 Nevsky District of Saint 192171, Saint Petersburg, Sedova Street, 86 Petersburg 13 Petrogradsky District of Saint 197022, Saint Petersburg, Grota Street, 1/3 Petersburg 14 Petrodvortsovy District of Saint 198516, Saint Petersburg, Peterhof, Petersburg Konnogrenaderskaya Street., 1 15 Primorsky District of Saint 197374 Saint Petersburg, Yakhtennaya Street, 7/2 -
A JOURNEY THROUGH RUSSIA with LOVE an Adventurous German Couple Takes a Marlow Explorer 72E to Moscow
A JOURNEY THROUGH RUSSIA WITH LOVE An adventurous German couple takes a Marlow Explorer 72E to Moscow. BY JOHN WOOLDRIDGE PHOTOGRAPHY BY THOMAS KITTEL FEBRUARY 2015 YACHTING 85 YTG0215_Russia Marlow.indd 85 12/19/14 11:14 AM DISCOVER | RUSSIA IT WAS THE TRIP OF A LIFETIME FOR THEM. thomas and jutta kittel had a dream of couple, whom I fi rst met during the Marlow Marine cruising where few have had a chance to go. They Rendezvous in April 2014 on Florida’s Captiva Is- boarded their Marlow Explorer 72E, Azura, on May land. Thomas joked that they had hoped to demon- 1, 2014, in Rostock, Germany, and cruised the Baltic strate that an American-brand boat built in China Sea along the coasts of Germany, Poland, Lithua- and sailing under a German fl ag could get in front nia, Latvia and Estonia to St. Petersburg in Russia. of the Kremlin without the slightest problem. They They then entered the Russian inland waterways accomplished this to their satisfaction, though not and voyaged to Moscow and back to St. Petersburg, by themselves. spending more than seven weeks within Russia. “During the trip we had many guests on board — “We traveled the Neva River, Lake Ladoga, the family members, friends and a Russian pilot, which Svir River, Lake Onega, the Vytegra canal (part is required by their laws and is absolutely needed of the Volga-Baltic Waterway), the Kovsha River, on the Russian inland waterways,” he said. “So Lake Beloye (the White Lake), the Sheksna River, during about 12 out of 20 weeks, we were not com- the Rybinsk Reservoir, the Volga River, the Moscow pletely alone.” Canal and the Moskva (or Moscow) River,” Thomas The Kittels had their fi rst cruising-under-power Overleaf : Azura Kittel told me. -
GORGEOUS KARELIA With
GORGEOUS KARELIA with 1 The tours presented in this brochure aim to country had been for centuries populated by the introduce customers to the unique beauty and Russian speaking Pomors – proud independent folk culture of the area stretching between the southern that were at the frontier of the survival of the settled coast of the White Sea and the Ladoga Lake. civilization against the harshness of the nature and Karelia is an ancient land that received her name paid allegiance only to God and their ancestors. from Karelians – Finno-Ugric people that settled in that area since prehistoric times. Throughout the For its sheer territory size (half of that of Germany) history the area was disputed between the Novgorod Karelia is quite sparsely populated, making it in fact Republic (later incorporated into Russian Empire) the biggest natural reserve in Europe. The and Kingdom of Sweden. In spite of being Orthodox environment of this part of Russia is very green and Christians the Karelians preserved unique feel of lavish in the summer and rather stern in the winter, Finno-Ugric culture, somehow similar to their but even in the cold time of the year it has its own Finnish cousins across the border. East of the unique kind of beauty. Fresh water lakes and rivers numbered in tens of thousands interlace with the dense taiga pine forest and rocky outcrops. Wherever you are in Karelia you never too far from a river or lake. Large deposits of granite and other building stones give the shores of Karelian lakes a uniquely romantic appearance.