Der Ausbau Des Überwachungsstaates. Der Konflikt
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Ftaketettflugplafc Berlin
A 1015 F MITTEILUNGEN DES VEREINS FÜR DIE GESCHICHTE BERLINS GEGRÜNDET 1865 88. Jahrgang Heft 1 Januar 1992 Rcisbifoliofhek ig der Ber!!f»r StodtbiWiathe» Der „Bogenschütze" im Schloßpark von Sanssouci, Parterre der Neuen Orangerie, Aufnahme November 1990 (Foto: Schmidt) Plastiken in Berlin: Der „Bogenschütze" von Ernst Moritz Geyger Ein Berliner Bildhauer und sein populärstes Werk Von Martin H. Schmidt Nur schwer läßt sich die gigantisch erscheinende Skulptur des „Bogenschützen" von Ernst Moritz Geyger im Schloßpark von Sanssouci übersehen. Seit 1961 steht der — von dem Potsda mer „Blechner" Gustav Lind1 in Kupfer getriebene — nackte Jüngling im Parterre der Neuen Orangerie; er hatte ursprünglich (seit 1902) im Sizilianischen Garten und zwischenzeitlich (1927—1960) in der Nähe des Hippodroms Aufstellung gefunden. Folgende Bemerkungen seien zunächst dem Schöpfer des „Bogenschützen" gewidmet: Der Künstler Ernst Moritz Geyger — Sohn eines Schuldirektors2 — wurden am 9. November 1861 in Rixdorf (heute Berlin-Neukölln) geboren. Mit sechzehn Jahren begann er seine künst lerische Ausbildung in der Malklasse der Kunstschule in Berlin und setzte sie von 1878 bis 1883 an der akademischen Hochschule fort. Wie auf viele junge Künstler übte sein Lehrer, der Tier maler Paul Meyerheim, auf die früh entstandenen Gemälde und Graphiken des Eleven einen unübersehbaren Einfluß aus.3 Trotz positiver Erwähnungen aus den Reihen zeitgenössischer Kritiker scheiterte Geygers Versuch, im Atelier des staatstragenden Künstlers der Wilhelmini schen Ära, Anton von Werner, unterzukommen. Als Geygers Hauptwerk in der Gattung der Malerei gilt das große Ölgemälde „Viehfütterung" von 1885. Ein breites Publikum erreichte der Künstler mit satirischen Tiergraphiken; die Radierungen, Kranich als „Prediger in der Wüste", „Elephant bei der Toilette" oder „Affen in einem Disput über den von ihrer Sippe ent arteten Menschen", riefen bei jeder öffentlichen Präsentation „das Entzücken der Laien wie der Kenner in gleichem Maße hervor. -
This Is an Electronic Reprint of the Original Article. This Reprint May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Detail
This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. 'Boycott the Nazi Flag' Weiss, Holger Published in: Anti-fascism in the Nordic Countries DOI: 10.4324/9781315171210 Published: 30/01/2019 Document Version (Peer reviewed version when applicable) Document License Publisher rights policy Link to publication Please cite the original version: Weiss, H. (2019). 'Boycott the Nazi Flag': The anti-fascism of the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers. In K. Braskén, N. Copsey, & J. A. Lundin (Eds.), Anti-fascism in the Nordic Countries: New Perspectives, Comparisons and Transnational Connections (pp. 124–142). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315171210 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This document is downloaded from the Research Information Portal of ÅAU: 29. Sep. 2021 “Boycott the Nazi Flag”: the antifascism of the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge/CRC Press in Anti-Fascism in the Nordic Countries: New Perspectives, Comparisons and Transnational Connections [2019], available online: http://www.routledge.com/[https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315171210] Holger Weiss, Åbo Akademi University Introduction This chapter discusses the antifascist campaigns orchestrated by the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers (ISH) in Northern Europe during the first half of the 1930s. -
Vorläufiges Findbuch Sekretariate Der Stellvertreter Des Ministers Neiber, Mittig Und Schwanitz Im Ministerium Für Staatssicherheit Der DDR
Vorläufiges Findbuch Sekretariate der Stellvertreter des Ministers Neiber, Mittig und Schwanitz im Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR Archiv zur DDR-Staatssicherheit im Auftrag der Bundesbeauftragten für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik herausgegeben von Dagmar Unverhau Band 10 _____________ LIT Abteilung Archivbestände der BStU (Hrsg.) Vorläufiges Findbuch Sekretariate der Stellvertreter des Ministers Neiber, Mittig und Schwanitz im Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR Bearbeitet von Elisabeth Larssen und Jana Florczak _____________ LIT Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP - Einheitsaufnahme Vorläufiges Findbuch Sekretariate der Stellvertreter des Ministers Neiber, Mittig und Schwanitz im Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR / hrsg. Abteilung Archivbestände der Bundesbeauftragten für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen DDR. - Münster: LIT, 2008 (Archiv zur DDR-Staatssicherheit ; 10 ) ISBN 978-3-8258-1106-8 NE: Elisabeth Larssen, Jana Florczak [Bearbeiter] © LIT VERLAG Berlin Chausseestr. 128 D-10115 Berlin Tel. +49 30-280 40 880 Fax +49 30-280 40 882 E-Mail: [email protected] http://www.lit-verlag.de Inhalt Vorbemerkungen 1 Überlieferung und Benutzung VII 2 Über die Stellvertreter des Ministers – Geschichte und Struktur VIII 3 Sekretariat des Stellvertreters des Ministers, Gerhard Neiber XIX 3.1 Aufgaben und Struktur XIX 3.2 Überlieferungslage und archivische Bearbeitung XXV 3.3 Inhalt der überlieferten Unterlagen XXIX 3.4 Suche nach dem Bernsteinzimmer -
MICROCOSM: Portrait of a European City Major Disturbance
In Breslau, the overthrow of the imperial authorities passed off without MICROCOSM: Portrait of a European City major disturbance. On 8 November, a Loyal Appeal for the citizens to uphold by Norman Davies (pp. 326-379) their duties to the Kaiser was distributed in the names of the Lord Mayor, Paul Matting, Archbishop Bertram and others. But it had no great effect. The Commander of the VI Army Corps, General Pfeil, was in no mood for a fight. Breslau before and during the Second World War He released the political prisoners, ordered his men to leave their barracks, 1918-45 and, in the last order of the military administration, gave permission to the Social Democrats to hold a rally in the Jahrhunderthalle. The next afternoon, a The politics of interwar Germany passed through three distinct phases. In group of dissident airmen arrived from their base at Brieg (Brzeg). Their arrival 1918-20, anarchy spread far and wide in the wake of the collapse of the spurred the formation of 'soldiers' councils' (that is, Soviets) in several military German Empire. Between 1919 and 1933, the Weimar Republic re-established units and of a 100-strong Committee of Public Safety by the municipal leaders. stability, then lost it. And from 1933 onwards, Hitler's 'Third Reich' took an The Army Commander was greatly relieved to resign his powers. ever firmer hold. Events in Breslau, as in all German cities, reflected each of The Volksrat, or 'People's Council', was formed on 9 November 1918, from the phases in turn. Social Democrats, union leaders, Liberals and the Catholic Centre Party. -
Anatomie Der Staatssicherheit Geschichte, Struktur Und Methoden — Mfs-Handbuch —
Anatomie der Staatssicherheit Geschichte, Struktur und Methoden — MfS-Handbuch — Bitte zitieren Sie diese Online-Publikation wie folgt: Angela Schmole: Abteilung 26. Telefonkontrolle, Abhörmaßnahmen und Videoüberwachung (MfS-Handbuch). Hg. BStU. Berlin 2009. http://www.nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0292-97839421301962 Mehr Informationen zur Nutzung von URNs erhalten Sie unter http://www.persistent-identifier.de/ einem Portal der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Vorbemerkung Das Handbuchprojekt »Anatomie der Staatssicherheit« ist eines der ältesten Vorhaben des Forschungsbereiches der Bundesbeauftragten für die Stasi-Unterlagen (BStU). Es wurde bereits im Jahr 1993 begonnen – wenige Monate nach der Gründung der Abteilung »Bil- dung und Forschung« und stellt dem wissenschaftlichen Fachpublikum wie auch anderen interessierten Nutzern von Stasi-Akten in kontinuierlich erscheinenden Teillieferungen umfassendes Grundwissen zum MfS zur Verfügung: die Entwicklung der Gesamtinstituti- on MfS in ihrem historischen Kontext, die Geschichte seiner wichtigsten Arbeitsbereiche, grundlegende Darlegungen zu den hauptamtlichen und inoffiziellen Mitarbeitern sowie verschiedene Übersichten und Materialien zur Struktur des MfS und ihrer Entwicklung, Kurzbiographien des Leitungspersonals und eine Edition der wichtigsten Grundsatzdoku- mente. Das »MfS-Handbuch« folgt der Verpflichtung der BStU zur »Aufarbeitung der Tätigkeit des Staatssicherheitsdienstes durch Unterrichtung der Öffentlichkeit über Struk- tur, Methoden und Wirkungsweise des Staatssicherheitsdienstes« -
The Kpd and the Nsdap: a Sttjdy of the Relationship Between Political Extremes in Weimar Germany, 1923-1933 by Davis William
THE KPD AND THE NSDAP: A STTJDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL EXTREMES IN WEIMAR GERMANY, 1923-1933 BY DAVIS WILLIAM DAYCOCK A thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. The London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London 1980 1 ABSTRACT The German Communist Party's response to the rise of the Nazis was conditioned by its complicated political environment which included the influence of Soviet foreign policy requirements, the party's Marxist-Leninist outlook, its organizational structure and the democratic society of Weimar. Relying on the Communist press and theoretical journals, documentary collections drawn from several German archives, as well as interview material, and Nazi, Communist opposition and Social Democratic sources, this study traces the development of the KPD's tactical orientation towards the Nazis for the period 1923-1933. In so doing it complements the existing literature both by its extension of the chronological scope of enquiry and by its attention to the tactical requirements of the relationship as viewed from the perspective of the KPD. It concludes that for the whole of the period, KPD tactics were ambiguous and reflected the tensions between the various competing factors which shaped the party's policies. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE abbreviations 4 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER I THE CONSTRAINTS ON CONFLICT 24 CHAPTER II 1923: THE FORMATIVE YEAR 67 CHAPTER III VARIATIONS ON THE SCHLAGETER THEME: THE CONTINUITIES IN COMMUNIST POLICY 1924-1928 124 CHAPTER IV COMMUNIST TACTICS AND THE NAZI ADVANCE, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW THREATS 166 CHAPTER V COMMUNIST TACTICS, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW OPPORTUNITIES 223 CHAPTER VI FLUCTUATIONS IN COMMUNIST TACTICS DURING 1932: DOUBTS IN THE ELEVENTH HOUR 273 CONCLUSIONS 307 APPENDIX I VOTING ALIGNMENTS IN THE REICHSTAG 1924-1932 333 APPENDIX II INTERVIEWS 335 BIBLIOGRAPHY 341 4 ABBREVIATIONS 1. -
Central Europe
Central Europe WEST GERMANY HE WEST GERMAN ECONOMY continued to expand between July 1955 and TJune 1956. After June, production declined slightly. The gross national product rose 11 per cent in 1955, to 60 per cent above 1950. Industrial pro- duction, up 16 per cent, doubled that of 1950. The index (1936= 100) was 221 by June 1956. But West Berlin only regained the 1936 level. Employment in the Federal Republic was more than 800,000 above the previous year. In part, this was due to the influx of almost 300,000 refugees from East Germany during 1955-56. Unemployment, at 479,000, or 2.5 per cent of the labor force of 18.4 million, was the lowest since the end of World War II. West Berlin unemployment fell, but was still 11.3 per cent. Output per man was up 17 per cent in 1955, while wages rose only 12 per cent. The July 1956 cost of living index (1950 = 100) at 113, was 2.3 per cent above July 1955. National consumption rose 12 per cent during 1955-56, but old age pensioners, war invalids and widows, and the lowest categories of un- skilled workers, were barely touched by the "economic miracle," and contin- ued to exist near the subsistence level. Steel production, exceeding that of either France or Britain, reached a post- war high of 21,700,000 tons in the twelve months under review. Some of the Ruhr steel and coal combines, split up by the Allies to destroy "dangerous concentrations of economic power," recombined in new forms. -
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In the Shadow of the Family Tree: Narrating Family History in Väterliteratur and the Generationenromane Jennifer S. Cameron Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 2012 Jennifer S. Cameron All rights reserved ABSTRACT In the Shadow of the Family Tree: Narrating Family History in Väterliteratur and the Generationenromane Jennifer S. Cameron While debates over the memory and representation of the National Socialist past have dominated public discourse in Germany over the last forty years, the literary scene has been the site of experimentation with the genre of the autobiography, as authors developed new strategies for exploring their own relationship to the past through narrative. Since the late 1970s, this experimentation has yielded a series of autobiographical novels which focus not only on the authors’ own lives, but on the lives and experiences of their family members, particularly those who lived during the NS era. In this dissertation, I examine the relationship between two waves of this autobiographical writing, the Väterliteratur novels of the late 1970s and 1980s in the BRD, and the current trend of multi-generational family narratives which began in the late 1990s. In a prelude and three chapters, this dissertation traces the trajectory from Väterliteratur to the Generationenromane through readings of Bernward Vesper’s Die Reise (1977), Christoph Meckel’s Suchbild. Über meinen Vater (1980), Ruth Rehmann’s Der Mann auf der Kanzel (1979), Uwe Timm’s Am Beispiel meines Bruders (2003), Stephan Wackwitz’s Ein unsichtbares Land (2003), Monika Maron’s Pawels Briefe (1999), and Barbara Honigmann’s Ein Kapitel aus meinem Leben (2004). -
1 Karl Wilhelm Fricke: Widerstand Und Opposition Von 1945 Bis Ende Der Fünfziger Jahre Quelle: Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.): Ma
Karl Wilhelm Fricke: Widerstand und Opposition von 1945 bis Ende der fünfziger Jahre Quelle: Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.): Materialien der Enquete-Kommission. „Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland“ (12. Wahlperiode des Deutschen Bundestages), Bd. VII, Teil 1, S. 15-26. Auf eigene Definitionsversuche von Opposion und Dissidenz, Resistenz und Widerstand möchte ich hier verzichten. Sie blieben nach meiner Auffassung ohnehin fragwürdig, weil sich Geschichte, auch die Geschichte von Opposition und Widerstand in der DDR, als dialektischer Prozeß vollzieht und daher letztlich kaum definieren oder gar in das Prokrustesbett einer Theorie zwingen läßt. Der Berliner Historiker Peter Steinbach hat im Blick auf den Widerstand unter dem Hakenkreuz-Regime einmal geschrieben, daß „nicht primär eine historisch gesättigte Theorie des Widerstands anzustreben“ sei, „sondern eine möglichst farbige, inhaltlich und historisch differenzierte Gesamtgeschichte des Widerstands.“ Eine solche Gesamtgeschichte wäre ein wichtiger Beitrag der Historiker zu einer Theoriebildung oder, zumindest, zu einer Begriffsbestimmung von Opposition und Widerstand auch unter dem Regime der SED. Welche historischen Sachverhalte und Verhaltensweisen aus der Nachkriegszeit in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone und aus den fünfziger Jahren in der DDR in eine solche Gesamtgeschichte einzubeziehen wären – eben dies will ich in der nächsten halben Stunde kurz aufzuzeigen versuchen als Einleitung zu einer hoffentlich lebhaften Diskussion mit den Zeitzeugen. Der -
Memories of East German Childhood: Popular Representations of the Contested Past
Memories of East German Childhood: Popular Representations of the Contested Past A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with distinction in Germanic Languages and Literatures in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Claire M. Doughty The Ohio State University June 2005 Project Advisers: Dr. Andrew Spencer, Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures Dr. Helen Fehervary, Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures 2 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................3-8 Chapter One: Metaphors and Memories of Childhood in Monika Maron’s Stille Zeile Sechs ..................................................................................................................9-24 Chapter Two: Time, Space, and the Problem of Loss in Wolfgang Becker’s Good Bye, Lenin! ................................................................................................................25-41 Chapter Three: The Past as Pop Culture in Jana Hensel’s Zonenkinder ......................42-59 Chapter Four: Popular Music in Leander Hau βmann’s Sonnenallee ...........................60-78 Conclusion....................................................................................................................79-83 Notes.............................................................................................................................84-92 Bibliography.................................................................................................................93-98 -
How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen
Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia Political Science | Volume 26 This book is dedicated to my parents and grandparents. I wouldn’t be who I am without you. Miriam M. Müller (Joint PhD) received her doctorate jointly from the Free Uni- versity of Berlin, Germany, and the University of Victoria, Canada, in Political Science and International Relations. Specialized in the politics of the Middle East, she focuses on religious and political ideologies, international security, international development and foreign policy. Her current research is occupied with the role of religion, violence and identity in the manifestations of the »Isla- mic State«. Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen My thanks go to my supervisors Prof. Dr. Klaus Schroeder, Prof. Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, Prof. Dr. Uwe Puschner, and Prof. Dr. Peter Massing, as well as to my colleagues and friends at the Forschungsverbund SED-Staat, the Center for Global Studies at the University of Victoria, and the Political Science Depart- ment there. This dissertation project has been generously supported by the German Natio- nal Academic Foundation and the Center for Global Studies, Victoria, Canada. A Dissertation Submitted in (Partial) Fulfillment of the Requirements for the- Joint Doctoral Degree (Cotutelle) in the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences ofthe Free University of Berlin, Germany and the Department of Political Scien- ceof the University of Victoria, Canada in October 2014. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommer- cial-NoDerivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non- commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. -
A Comment on Recent Literature on Soviet and Comintern Involvement in the Spanish Civil War
Rev29-03 26/2/08 12:29 Página 205 Frank Schauff* A comment on recent literature on Soviet and Comintern involvement in the Spanish Civil War In many spheres of twentieth century history, the end of the Soviet Union and the partial opening up of a lot of archives in Moscow and other capitals of the former Social- ist bloc have admitted to improve the base for research. Nonetheless, if talking about the former Soviet archives, there have to be made some restrictions to this reappraisal of the situation. First, some of the main Moscow archives have at least partially closed their material again after a short period of nearly complete openness in the first half of the 1990s. Then some of the major archives were either more or less closed as the Presiden- tial Archive or major parts of the archives were made unavailable for researchers because of national security deliberations. Historians could not be quick enough to use the win- dow of opportunity during these two or three years. This situation has not changed very much since the mid-nineties. The second problem is simply a practical problem. Certain- ly, historians of Russia and the Soviet Union were able to make use of the material, but historians – as in our case on Spanish history – had more problems in using the archives for the lack of Russian (and in the Communist International’s case also German) lan- guage knowledge. This implied that only a few of those who were interested in Spanish history and especially the Civil War would be able to use the vast amount of material available even under the aforementioned restrictions.