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Siva Chhatrapati, Being a Translation of Sabhasad Bakhar with Extracts from Chitnis and Sivadigvijaya, with Notes
SIVA CHHATRAPATI Extracts and Documents relating to Maratha History Vol. I SIVA CHHATRAPATI BEING A TRANSLATION OP SABHASAD BAKHAR WITH EXTRACTS FROM CHITNIS AND SIVADIGVTJAYA, WITH NOTES. BY SURENDRANATH SEN, M.A., Premchaxd Roychand Student, Lectcrer in MarItha History, Calcutta University, Ordinary Fellow, Indian Women's University, Poona. Formerly Professor of History and English Literature, Robertson College, Jubbulpore. Published by thz UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA 1920 PRINTED BY ATCLCHANDKA BHATTACHABYYA, AT THE CALCUTTA UNIVEB8ITY PEE 88, SENATE HOUSE, CALCUTTA " WW**, #rf?fW rT, SIWiMfT, ^R^fa srre ^rtfsre wwf* Ti^vtm PREFACE The present volume is the first of a series intended for those students of Maratha history who do not know Marathi. Original materials, both published and unpublished, have been accumulating for the last sixtv years and their volume often frightens the average student. Sir Asutosh Mookerjee, therefore, suggested that a selection in a handy form should be made where all the useful documents should be in- cluded. I must confess that no historical document has found a place in the present volume, but I felt that the chronicles or bakhars could not be excluded from the present series and I began with Sabhasad bakhar leaving the documents for a subsequent volume. This is by no means the first English rendering of Sabhasad. Jagannath Lakshman Mankar translated Sabhasad more than thirty years ago from a single manuscript. The late Dr. Vincent A. Smith over- estimated the value of Mankar's work mainly because he did not know its exact nature. A glance at the catalogue of Marathi manuscripts in the British Museum might have convinced him that the original Marathi Chronicle from which Mankar translated has not been lost. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Shivaji the Great
SHIVAJI THE GREAT BY BAL KRISHNA, M. A., PH. D., Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. the Royal Economic Society. London, etc. Professor of Economics and Principal, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India Part IV Shivaji, The Man and His .Work THE ARYA BOOK DEPOT, Kolhapur COPYRIGHT 1940 the Author Published by The Anther A Note on the Author Dr. Balkrisbna came of a Ksbatriya family of Multan, in the Punjab* Born in 1882, be spent bis boyhood in struggles against mediocrity. For after completing bis primary education he was first apprenticed to a jewel-threader and then to a tailor. It appeared as if he would settle down as a tailor when by a fortunate turn of events he found himself in a Middle Vernacular School. He gave the first sign of talents by standing first in the Vernacular Final ^Examination. Then he joined the Multan High School and passed en to the D. A. V. College, Lahore, from where he took his B. A* degree. Then be joined the Government College, Lahore, and passed bis M. A. with high distinction. During the last part of bis College career, be came under the influence of some great Indian political leaders, especially of Lala Lajpatrai, Sardar Ajitsingh and the Honourable Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and in 1908-9 took an active part in politics. But soon after he was drawn more powerfully to the Arya Samaj. His high place in the M. A. examination would have helped him to a promising career under the Government, but he chose differently. He joined Lala Munshiram ( later Swami Shraddha- Btnd ) *s a worker in the Guruk.ul, Kangri. -
|4| All Wars That British Fought Modern Indian History Ready Reckoner
Modern Indian History Ready Reckoner |4| 4. Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799): As a result of the war, large parts of central India came Cause of the War: Tipu refused to accept the Subsidiary under British control. Alliance of Lord Wellesley. Tipu aligned with the French 3. Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-18): which the British saw as a threat. Participants of the War: Marathas, Nizams and English Cause of the war: The chief reason for this war was the on one side and Tipu on other side British conflict with the Pindaris whom the British Result of the War: suspected were being protected by the Marathas. The British secured a decisive victory at the Battle of Participants in the War: The Maratha chiefs Peshwa Seringapatam in 1799. Bajirao II, Malharrao Holkar and Mudhoji II Bhonsle Tipu’s territories were divided between the British and forged a united front against the English. the Nizam of Hyderabad. Result of the War: The core area around Seringapatam and Mysore was The British won decisively. restored to the Wodeyar dynasty who had been ruling An obscure descendant of Chhatrapati Shivaji was placed Mysore before Hyder Ali became the de-facto ruler as the ceremonial head of the Maratha Confederacy at Satara Anglo-Maratha War: This was the last major war fought and won by the 1. First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1779) British. With this, the British controlled most parts India Cause of the war: Death of Madhav Rao resulted directly or indirectly. infighting among the Marathas. English used this for their advantage. -
Curriculum Vitae Shilpy Sharma 1
Curriculum Vitae Shilpy Sharma Office: Department of Biotechnology Office: 91-20-25694952 Savitribai Phule Pune University Mobile: 91-8378979665 Pune – 411007, Maharashtra, India Residence: Flat No. A504, IISER Housing Complex, IISER-Pune, E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra – 411008, India Curriculum Vitae SHILPY SHARMA, Ph.D. (Current as of August 2015) Personal Details Full Name: Dr. Shilpy Sharma Born on: September 16th, 1978 Place of Birth: New Delhi, India Nationality: Indian Sex: Female Marital Status: Married (to Dr. Jeetender Chugh) Education 2001-2007 Ph.D. (Biomedical Sciences), Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, CSIR, Mall Road, Delhi, India and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, Delhi University North Campus, Delhi; India Thesis title : Molecular Studies on Respiratory Disorders Supervisor : Dr. Balaram Ghosh 1999-2001 M.Sc. (Biomedical Sciences) from and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, Delhi University North Campus, Delhi; India with 66% (Aggregate) 1996-1999 B.Sc. (H) Microbiology from Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi with 60.76% (Aggregate) 1995-1996 Class XII from CBSE Board with 79.6% (Aggregate) Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and English 1993-1994 Class X from CBSE Board with 75.6% (Aggregate) Subjects: Science, Mathematics, English, Hindi, and Social Science 1 Curriculum Vitae Shilpy Sharma Professional Experience June 2013 – till date Working as a ‘Ramalingaswami Fellow’ (Scientist D or Assistant Professor equivalent) at Department of Biotechnology, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Jan 2010 – Feb 2013 Worked as a ‘Post-Doctoral Fellow’ with Prof. Christine E. Canman at Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. -
Grand Battery Battles in India Part One the Second Anglo-Maratha War
Grand Battery Battles in India Part One The Second Anglo-Maratha War The war started as a result of faction fighting in the Maratha Confederacy. Officially, Baji Rao II was the head of the Marathas, but he was under challenge from Doulut Rao Sindhia (Gwalior) and Jaswant Rao Holkar (Indore). Other leaders also fancied their chances including Gaekwar and Ragogee Bhonsla. A civil war broke out which led to the defeat of Baji Rao II’s forces at the Battle of Poona on October 25 1802. He fled into exile under the protection of the British, subsequently signing the Treaty of Bassein in which he ceded territory to the British and agreed to have no external dealings with other powers (notably the French). Wellesley was then determined to support Baji Rao II’s claim to the throne and re-installed him at Poona on May 13 1803. Negotiations opened with the leading contenders for the throne, but with no breakthrough in sight, Wellesley moved against the combined forces of Sindhia and the Raja of Berar. The two Maratha armies were a considerable force to be reckoned with. The Raja of Berar could muster around 10,500 regular infantry and upwards of 40,000 other troops. The Scindia army was around 35,000 strong and commanded by the Hanoverian Pohlmann. Wellesley mustered two armies of his own. In the north was a force under General Lake and in the south a combined force under Wellesley himself. His army consisted of some 11,000 troops, supported by the Hyderabad Contingent of 9,400 and around 5,000 light horse (Mysore and Maratha allies). -
Variability in Summer Monsoon Rainfall Over Pune, a Leeward Side
Vayu Mandal (41) 2015 Variability in Summer Monsoon J.V. Revadekar, Hamza Varikoden and V.V. Sapre Rainfall over Pune, a Leeward Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune Side Station of Western Ghats Email: [email protected] in India ABSTRACT The summer monsoon (June through September) accounts for 80% of the annual rainfall over India. It exhibits large variability in different space and time scales. Present study attempts analysis on variability in summer monsoon rainfall over Pune a lee side station of Western Ghats of India using data for the period 1901-2012. Rainfall anomalies over Pune examined during El Nino and La Nina years and their intensities show below (above) normal rainfall during El Nino (La Nina) years. Further magnitude of the rainfall anomalies decreases from strong to weak intensities of Nino events. Strong positive relation is found between rainfall and zonal and meridional components of wind at 850hPa over southern part of India and the Arabian Sea, whereas negative relationship is found over northwest India (correlation coefficient is significant at 5% level). It indicates that cyclonic circulation over the north Arabian Sea favours rainfall activities over Pune. During flood years, similar features are observed with strong cyclonic circulation at 850 hPa over the north Arabian Sea. Droughts are associated with weakening of westerlies over Pune. Key Words: Summer Monsoon, El Nino, La Nina. 1. Introduction from the west coast, rainfall increases along the Indian summer monsoon (JJAS), which slopes of the Western Ghats and rapidly decreases dominates over most parts of the country is of on the eastern leeward side. -
EIA: India: Pune Nirvana Hills Slum Rehabilitation Project
Environment and Social Impact Assessment Report and Environment and Social Management Plan Project Number: 44940 March 2012 IND: Pune Nirvana Hills Slum Rehabilitation Project Prepared by: Kumar Urban Development Limited This report is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Project Nirvana: Pune, India Kumar Sinew Developers Private Final Report Limited March 2012 www.erm.com Delivering sustainable solutions in a more competitive world FINAL REPORT Kumar Sinew Developers Private Limited Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Project Nirvana: Pune, India 23 March 2012 Reference : I8390 / 0138632 Rutuja Tendolkar Prepared by: Consultant Reviewed & Neena Singh Approved by: Partner This report has been prepared by ERM India Private Limited, with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the Contract with the client, incorporating our General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ERM India Private Limited has been engaged by M/s Kumar Sinew Urban Developers Limited (hereinafter referred to as ‘KUL’ or ‘the client’) on the behest of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), to update the Environmental Impact Assessment report of the “Nirvana Hills Phase II” Project (hereinafter referred to as ‘Project Nirvana’) located at Survey No. -
Under Government Orders
(Under Government Orders) BOMBAY PlUNTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTlUI. PRESS )btainable from the Government Publications Sales Depot, Institute of Science ' Building, Fort, Bombay (for purchasers in Bombay City); from the Government Book Depot, Chami Road Gardens, Bombay 4 (for orders from the mofussil) or I through the High Commissioner for India, India House, Aldwych, London. W.C.2 . or through any recognized Bookseller. Price-Re. 11 Anna.s 6 or 198. 1954 CONTENTS 1lJ. PAGB PREFACE v GENERAL INTRODUCTION • VII-X MAP. PART I. CHAPTER 1 : PHYSICAL FEATURES .urn NATURAL REsOURCES- 1 Boundaries and Sub-Divisions 1 ; ASpects 2 ; Hills 4 ; River Systems 6; Geology 10 ; Climate 11; Forests 20; Fauna 24 ; Birds 28; Fish 32; Snakes 37. PART n. CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY- ,(1 Hindu Period ~90 B.C.-1295 A.D.) 41; Muslim Period (1295-1720) 43; Maratha Period \1720-1818) 52; British Period (1819-1947) 59. PART m. CIIAPTE~ 3: TIm, ~OPLE .AND Tm:m CULTURE-.- 69 Population' (1951 Census) 69; Food 75; Houses and Housing 76; Dress 78; Ornaments 21 ; Hindu CUstoms 82 ; Hindu Religious Practices 120;. Gaines 137; Dances 141; Akhadas or TaIims 145; ·Tamasha 146; Bene Israels'147; Christians 150; Muslims 153 ~ People from Tamil Nad 'and Kerala 157; Sindhi Hindus, 159. P~T IV....iECONOMIC ORGAN1ZAT~ON. CHAPTER 4: GENERAL ECONOMIC SURVEY .. 163 CHAPTER 5 : A~CULTUllE- 169 Agricultural .Popillation 169.; Rainfall 172; 'Agricultural Season 173; Soils 174; Land Utilization 177 j Holdings 183; Cereals 191; Pulses 196; Oil-Seeds 199; Drugs and Narcotics 201; Sugarcane 202; Condiments and Spices 204; Fibres 206; Fruits and Vegetables 207; AgricUltural. -
Jihadist Violence: the Indian Threat
JIHADIST VIOLENCE: THE INDIAN THREAT By Stephen Tankel Jihadist Violence: The Indian Threat 1 Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org/program/asia-program ISBN: 978-1-938027-34-5 THE WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and interna- tional affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan insti- tution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television. For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Thomas R. Nides, Chairman of the Board Sander R. Gerber, Vice Chairman Jane Harman, Director, President and CEO Public members: James H. -
Going to Pune - Kirsten Agar Ward GOING to PUNE - a PRACTICAL GUIDE Kirsten Agar Ward
Going to Pune - Kirsten Agar Ward GOING TO PUNE - A PRACTICAL GUIDE Kirsten Agar Ward Before Going • Apply! Online via your national association. You must meet the criteria- (minimum 8 years Iyengar Yoga practice with a certificated Iyengar teacher and a recommendation from them. The waiting list is approximately 2 years. Do not go until your place is confirmed. • Passport. Make sure you have at least 6 months on your passport at the time of travelling. • Visa. Essential. Apply for a visa before going. You can apply for a multiple entry visa valid for 6 months or an electronic visa valid for 30 days. • For the former it can save a lot of time and hassle to pay an agency to do this - eg ask your travel agent, or use a visa agent eg Visagenie. You complete the visa form filled in online and will be given a temporary application number. Then print and sign it and send with a 2” square photo (dimensions are strict ordinary passport photo will not do) along with your passport. • electronic visa. Apply online, you will be sent a confirmation email. Take this with you when you travel and present to Indian immigration on arrival. They will record your biometric data on arrival in India. They will stamp your passport. • NB According to current rules you cannot re-enter India within two months of leaving. • Immunisations - check with your GP surgery what you need. • Minimum yoga requirements • as well as having sufficient year’s of practice under the guidance of a certificated Iyengar Yoga tecaher: • If you don't already know them, learn the Sanskrit names of the yogasanas. -
Rays Electronics in Association with IRB Ltd
The first ever Tunnel Expressway in India: Mumbai-Pune Expressway. Operation & Maintenance by Rays Electronics in association with IRB Ltd. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus. A historical terminal train station and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. DMX Controlled Lighting System, designed by Bajaj Electricals Ltd. and executed by Rays Electronics. Anik Tunnel, Chembur, Mumbai. Lighting System by Rays Electronics in association with RAYS ELECTRONICS Bajaj Electricals Ltd. An ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified Company A few words… The year was 2000, when Rays Electronics ventured into Tunnel Management Systems, focusing purely on operation and maintenance. Having gained in experience and earned the confidence of our clients, we went one step ahead in integrating the system itself. In the process, we also ended up upgrading some products within the system, eventually leading to the manufacturing of various products that go into the design and control of Tunnel Management Systems. Over the years, we have now grown into a dedicated team, capable and competent of comprehensively managing projects on EPC basis. Our dedication from concept to completion of a project, a keen eye for innovation and adherence to project schedules, have seen many a client repose their trust in Rays Electronics. Clients such as Bajaj Electricals, KMC Constructions, Larsen & Toubro, Modern Roadways, Railways: Central + Konkan + Northern, Siemens and more. Significantly, if you take a close look at our latest projects, what would you find? Here is the answer that gives us immense satisfaction: Apart from the few we import, most of the products we integrate – to manage the Lighting, Ventilation, Sub-station, Power Back-up, Security and monitoring of the Tunnel Management Systems – are designed and developed by Rays Electronics in accordance with prescribed codes and standards.