Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
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Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
A Recovery Strategy for Tall Bugbane (Cimicifuga Elata) in Canada
A Recovery Strategy for Tall Bugbane (Cimicifuga elata) in Canada. Prepared by Brian Klinkenberg and Rose Klinkenberg for The Tall Bugbane Recovery Team and the BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection March 31, 2003 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Cimicifuga elata is a rare herbaceous species in the Ranunculaceae that is endemic to the Pacific Northwest of North America, where it is presently known from Oregon, Washington and British Columbia. In Canada it is known only from the Chilliwack River Valley drainage in British Columbia. Throughout its range, it occurs in small numbers in scattered populations in mature or old-growth mixed forests dominated by red cedar-hemlock forest with associated big-leaf maple. It occurs predominantly on north-facing slopes, where it occupies mesic to wet mesic sites near creeks or seeps, sometimes in close proximity to Mountain Beaver. The biological factors that limit the prevalence of this species include its occurrence in Canada at the northern tip of its range (climatic factors), its natural rarity in the landscape throughout that range, its occurrence in small, isolated populations, the lack of genetic exchange between populations, pollinator dependence, herbivory, and limited dispersal mechanisms. Anthropogenic factors that influence its abundance in the landscape include fire suppression and forest management activities. In assessing the potential strategies for recovery for this species, we have considered the various ecological principles and issues that may apply, such as metapopulation dynamics, conservation genetics, the ecology of rarity, influences of herbivory and the effects of pollinator limitation. We have also considered the historical occurrence of the species, and the factors that have influenced its current distribution. -
A Floristic Study of the Evergreen State College Campus Sam Lohmann June 12, 2006
A Floristic Study of The Evergreen State College Campus Sam Lohmann June 12, 2006 INTRODUCTION This paper lists the vascular plants that occur on the campus of The Evergreen State College (TESC), and describes the nine principle plant communities of the campus. It is based on my field observations and collections during Spring Quarter of 2006, and also on the specimens housed in the TESC herbarium, collected by numerous workers since the mid-1970s. Pene Speaks’s “The Campus of The Evergreen State College: Soils and Vegetation” (1982) was also a useful resource, and my study is partially a revision and expansion of the floristic information in that article. I used Hitchock and Cronquist’s Flora of the Pacific Northwest (1973) for my identifications, and follow its nomenclature, except for revised family names. The paper follows a format adapted from Bowcutt (1999). It should be noted that this study is not exhaustive. It does not include the many cultivated plants on campus, except if they have naturalized. Although I made an effort to cover many trails and range widely and representatively over the campus, I did not have time to systematically cover the entire grounds. I did not concentrate on grasses or small weeds, and my study does not do full justice to the diversity of these groups on campus. In addition, there were some species collected on campus by other workers, whose presence I was not able to confirm in the field; this is noted in the plant list. Thus the plant list should be regarded as an introduction to the plants of the campus and a starting point for further floristic work, rather than as a complete, definitive catalog. -
Common Name Scientific Name Type Plant Family Native
Common name Scientific name Type Plant family Native region Location: Africa Rainforest Dragon Root Smilacina racemosa Herbaceous Liliaceae Oregon Native Fairy Wings Epimedium sp. Herbaceous Berberidaceae Garden Origin Golden Hakone Grass Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' Herbaceous Poaceae Japan Heartleaf Bergenia Bergenia cordifolia Herbaceous Saxifragaceae N. Central Asia Inside Out Flower Vancouveria hexandra Herbaceous Berberidaceae Oregon Native Japanese Butterbur Petasites japonicus Herbaceous Asteraceae Japan Japanese Pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Herbaceous Buxaceae Japan Lenten Rose Helleborus orientalis Herbaceous Ranunculaceae Greece, Asia Minor Sweet Woodruff Galium odoratum Herbaceous Rubiaceae Europe, N. Africa, W. Asia Sword Fern Polystichum munitum Herbaceous Dryopteridaceae Oregon Native David's Viburnum Viburnum davidii Shrub Caprifoliaceae Western China Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Shrub Ericaceae Oregon Native Fragrant Honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima Shrub Caprifoliaceae Eastern China Glossy Abelia Abelia x grandiflora Shrub Caprifoliaceae Garden Origin Heavenly Bamboo Nandina domestica Shrub Berberidaceae Eastern Asia Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa Shrub Caprifoliaceae Himalaya, S.W. China Japanese Aralia Fatsia japonica Shrub Araliaceae Japan, Taiwan Japanese Aucuba Aucuba japonica Shrub Cornaceae Japan Kiwi Vine Actinidia chinensis Shrub Actinidiaceae China Laurustinus Viburnum tinus Shrub Caprifoliaceae Mediterranean Mexican Orange Choisya ternata Shrub Rutaceae Mexico Palmate Bamboo Sasa -
1 Supplemental Methods
Supplemental methods for: Geographic range dynamics drove hybridization in a lineage of angiosperms 1 1 1 2 1 R.A. FOLK , C.J. VISGER , P.S. SOLTIS , D.E. SOLTIS , R. GURALNICK 1Florida Museum of Natural History 2Biology, University of Florida 3Author for correspondence: [email protected] 1 Sequencing: Sequencing followed previously developed methods1 with the following modifications: library preparation was performed by RAPiD Genomics (Gainesville, FL; using TruSeq-like adapters as in Folk et al. 2015), the targeted insert size was > 200 bp, and sequencing used a 300-cyle (150 bp read) kit for a HiSeq 3000 instrument. The overall outgroup sampling (21 taxa total; Supplementary Table S1) was improved > 5 fold.2 This includes several representatives each of all lineages that have been hypothesized to undergo hybridization in the Heuchera group of genera. For the transcriptomes, reads were assembled against the low-copy nuclear loci from our targeted enrichment experiment, where the targets stripped of intronic sequence but assembly methods otherwise followed a previously developed BWA-based approach1. Transcriptomic reads were also mapped to a Heuchera parviflora var. saurensis chloroplast genome reference1 which was stripped of intronic and intergenic sequence. Assembly methods for target-enriched data followed the BWA-based approach1 directly. In practice, intronic sequence can be recovered from RNAseq data,3 but has consistently lower coverage (pers. obs.); moreover non-coding read dropout can be expected to be high for more divergent outgroups added here. For this reason, only coding reference sequences were used to assemble transcriptomic taxa. For nuclear analyses, reads were assembled with 277 references comprising the gene sequences used for bait design, with intronic sequences stripped. -
Lord Hill Regional Park Plant Checklist Revised: 2012, 2017 Plants Will Often Be at Other Locations Besides Those Listed
Lord Hill Regional Park Plant Checklist Revised: 2012, 2017 Plants will often be at other locations besides those listed Key to locations: BLP = Beaver Lodge Pond PL = Parking Lot BP = Beaver Pond Trail QT = Quarry Trail BPE = Beaver Pond East Shore RB = Red Barn Trail Cut BPW = Beaver Pond West Shore RL = Red Line Trail BSA = Bike Skills Area RT = River Trail CRP = Cross Roads Pond RTCO = River Tr cut-off EW = E-W trail South of Meetcutter RVT = Riverview TR LTP = Lower Temple Pond Trail SHL = South Shore Hidden Lake M = Many sites including… STPL = South Temple Pond Loop MCT = Meet Cutter Tr TPCT = Temple Pond closed Trail MFP = Midway footpath TPES = Temple Pond East Shore ML = Marsh Lake TPVT = Temple Pond View Trail MT = Main Trail TPST = Trails south of Temple Pond MTC = Main Trail Cutoff TS = Tr. Head Spur NET = NE Trails Area VP =ViewPoint 630 ft NTP = North Temple Pond Loop VPT = View Pt Trail Spur PiT = Pipeline Trail WLT = West Loop Trails PiTTO = Pipeline Turn Out WPS = West Pond Shore Genus: Species: Some Locations: Common Name: Pojar pg: Abies amabilis MT Silver fir 33 Abies grandis MFP?WLT? PiT Grand fir 34 Acer circinatum M, BSA,MCT, BPW,STPL,WLT Vine maple 93 Acer macrophyllum M, VPT,MCT, RT,MFP,STPL Big leaf maple 45 Achillea millefolium PiT Yarrow 279 Achlys triphylla TPCT, BLP Vanilla-leaf 312 Adiantum pedatum NTP, QT Maidenhair fern 425 Agrostis sp. PiT Agrostis grass 367 Agrostis tenuis WLT Colonial bent grass 367 Alisma plantago-aquatica BPW, BPE, CRP Water plantain 337 Alnus rubra M, SHL,MCT,MFP,STPL, WLT Red Alder 44 Amalenchier alnifolia VP, VPT Serviceberry, Saskatoon 72 Anaphalis margaritacea QT Pearly everlasting 304 Anthelia sp. -
Vegetation Classification for San Juan Island National Historical Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science San Juan Island National Historical Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR—2012/603 ON THE COVER Red fescue (Festuca rubra) grassland association at American Camp, San Juan Island National Historical Park. Photograph by: Joe Rocchio San Juan Island National Historical Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR—2012/603 F. Joseph Rocchio and Rex C. Crawford Natural Heritage Program Washington Department of Natural Resources 1111 Washington Street SE Olympia, Washington 98504-7014 Catharine Copass National Park Service North Coast and Cascades Network Olympic National Park 600 E. Park Ave. Port Angeles, Washington 98362 . December 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Chehalis River Surge Plain Vascular Plant List
Chehalis River Surge Plain Natural Area Preserve Vascular Plant List Courtesy of DNR staff from surveys by Walter Fertig, August 2018 and May 2020. Nomenclature follows Flora of the Pacific Northwest 2nd Edition (2018). * - Introduced Species Common Name Family Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Sapindaceae Adiantum aleucticum var. aleuticum Maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Alnus rubra Red alder Betulaceae Angelica arguta Sharptooth angelica Apiaceae Angelica genuflexa Kneeling angelica Apiaceae Anthoxanthum odoratum * Sweet vernalgrass Poaceae Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus Goatsbeard Rosaceae Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Lady-fern Athyriaceae Beckmannia syzigachne American sloughgrass Poaceae Bellis perennis * English daisy Asteraceae Bidens cernua Nodding beggar-ticks Asteraceae Callitriche stagnalis Pond water-starwort Plantaginaceae Caltha palustris Yellow marsh-marigold Ranunculaceae Cardamine angulata Angled bittercress Brassicaceae Cardamine hirsuta * Hairy bittercress Brassicaceae Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania bittercress Brassicaceae Carex leptopoda Slender-foot sedge Cyperaceae Carex obnupta Slough sedge Cyperaceae Cirsium vulgare * Bull thistle Asteraceae Claytonia sibirica Siberian claytonia Montiaceae Cornus occidentalis Creek dogwood Cornaceae Corydalis scouleri Scouler's corydalis Papaveraceae Dactylis glomerata * Orchard grass Poaceae Dicentra formosa ssp. formosa Pacific bleedingheart Papaveraceae Digitalis purpurea ssp. purpurea * Foxglove Plantaginaceae Elymus glaucus ssp. -
Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Lewis and Clark National Historic Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR—2012/597 ON THE COVER Benson Beach, Cape Disappointment State Park Photograph by: Lindsey Koepke Wise Lewis and Clark National Historic Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR—2012/597 James S. Kagan, Eric M. Nielsen, Matthew D. Noone, Jason C. van Warmerdam, and Lindsey K. Wise Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Institute for Natural Resources – Portland Portland State University P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207 Gwen Kittel NatureServe 4001 Discovery Dr., Suite 2110 Boulder, CO 80303 Catharine Copass National Park Service North Coast and Cascades Network Olympic National Park 600 E. Park Avenue Port Angeles, WA 98362 December 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
1 Updates Required to Plant Systematics: A
Updates Required to Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition, as a Result of Recent Publications (Updated June 13, 2014) As necessitated by recent publications, updates to the Third Edition of our textbook will be provided in this document. It is hoped that this list will facilitate the efficient incorporation new systematic information into systematic courses in which our textbook is used. Plant systematics is a dynamic field, and new information on phylogenetic relationships is constantly being published. Thus, it is not surprising that even introductory texts require constant modification in order to stay current. The updates are organized by chapter and page number. Some require only minor changes, as indicated below, while others will require more extensive modifications of the wording in the text or figures, and in such cases we have presented here only a summary of the major points. The eventual fourth edition will, of course, contain many organizational changes not treated below. Page iv: Meriania hernandii Meriania hernandoi Chapter 1. Page 12, in Literature Cited, replace “Stuessy, T. F. 1990” with “Stuessy, T. F. 2009,” which is the second edition of this book. Stuessy, T. F. 2009. Plant taxonomy: The systematic evaluation of comparative data. 2nd ed. Columbia University Press, New York. Chapter 2. Page 37, column 1, line 5: Stuessy 1983, 1990;… Stuessy 1983, 2009; … And in Literature Cited, replace “Stuessy 1990” with: Stuessy, T. F. 2009. Plant taxonomy: The systematic evaluation of comparative data. 2nd ed. Columbia University Press, New York. Chapter 4. Page 58, column 1, line 5: and Dilcher 1974). …, Dilcher 1974, and Ellis et al. -
Source: Smith, H.M
Vascular Plant List for Ike Kinswa State Park A total of 207 vascular plant species were identified during the 2006 surveys at Ike Kinswa State Park. Of these, 73 of the plant species are non-native, accounting for 35% of the total. Key to Vascular Plant Species List “Code”: Four-letter plant code as shown on the USDA PLANTS database. “Alien?”: species that are not native to the park are indicated with an “a” “Common Name / Accepted Synonym”: The species list uses Hitchcock and Cronquist, Flora of the Pacific Northwest as the taxonomic authority, as this is still the standard reference for our area. Updated nomenclature or general common names are shown in this column when they exist. Source: Smith, H.M. IV and P.H. Morrison. 2006. Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Lewis and Clark and Ike Kinswa State Park. Pacific Biodiversity Institute, Winthrop, Washington. 125 p. Vascular Plant List for Ike Kinswa State Park num Code Scientific Name Common Name/Accepted Synonym Family alien? 1 ACCI Acer circinatum Pursh vine maple Aceraceae 2 ACMA3 Acer macrophyllum Pursh bigleaf maple Aceraceae 3 ACMI2 Achillea millefolium L. yarrow Asteraceae 4 ACTR Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC. sweet after death Berberidaceae 5 ACRU2 Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. red baneberry Ranunculaceae 6 ADPE Adiantum pedatum L. maidenhair fern Pteridaceae 7 AGAL3 Agrostis alba auct. non L. [misapplied] >>Agrostis gigantea Poaceae a 8 AGEX Agrostis exarata Trin. spike bentgrass Poaceae 9 AGTE Agrostis tenuis Sibthorp >>Agrostis capillaris Poaceae a 10 AICA Aira caryophyllea L. silver hairgrass Poaceae a 11 ALOC Alchemilla occidentalis Nutt. -
The Role of Genetic and Genomic Attributes in the Success of Polyploids
Colloquium The role of genetic and genomic attributes in the success of polyploids Pamela S. Soltis* and Douglas E. Soltis School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236 In 1950, G. Ledyard Stebbins devoted two chapters of his book polyploid origin, as noted by Stebbins (1). In contrast, although Variation and Evolution in Plants (Columbia Univ. Press, New York) genome doubling has been reported from other major groups of to polyploidy, one on occurrence and nature and one on distribu- eukaryotes (reviewed in ref. 6), it is not nearly as common in tion and significance. Fifty years later, many of the questions these groups as it is in plants. Stebbins posed have not been answered, and many new questions The question often has arisen as to why polyploids are so have arisen. In this paper, we review some of the genetic attributes common and so successful, and several possible explanations of polyploids that have been suggested to account for the tremen- have been proposed. Stebbins (1) considered vegetative re- dous success of polyploid plants. Based on a limited number of production and the perennial habit to be important factors studies, we conclude: (i) Polyploids, both individuals and popula- promoting the establishment of polyploids, along with an tions, generally maintain higher levels of heterozygosity than do outcrossing mating system to allow for hybridization (between their diploid progenitors. (ii) Polyploids exhibit less inbreeding species, subspecies, races, populations, etc.) in the formation depression than do their diploid parents and can therefore tolerate of the polyploid. Perhaps most important to Stebbins (1) was higher levels of selfing; polyploid ferns indeed have higher levels the availability of new ecological niches.