Article submitted to Critical Studies on Terrorism Published online May 2016 Informers, agents and the liberal ideology of collusion in Northern Ireland Professor Mark McGovern Professor in Sociology Department of Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road Ormskirk Lancs L39 4QP Tel: 01695 584621 (W) 07970002085 (M) E-mail:
[email protected] Word Count: 10,480 Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge the help and support of Relatives for Justice and their families. A special thanks to Mark Thompson, Director of RFJ. This work was supported by the European Union under the Peace IV Special Programme for Peace and Reconciliation Fund, via the Harms to Rights strand of the Relatives for Justice ‘Transitional Legacies’ programme and by the British Academy under the Small Grants Award Scheme. 1 Informers, Agents and the Liberal Ideology of Collusion in Northern Ireland Abstract There is now considerable evidence of systemic and institutionalised collusion between state forces and loyalists paramilitary groups during the Northern Ireland conflict, not least in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Focussing on a critical reading of the 2012 de Silva report into the killing of human rights lawyer Pat Finucane, this article examines state collusive practices surrounding the handling of agents and informers as evidence of a culture of collusion extending into the highest echelons of state institutions. The article will argue such practices evidence an approach to state counterinsurgency predicated on a ‘doctrine of necessity’ and what will be understood as a ‘liberal ideology of collusion’. Keywords: Counterinsurgency, Collusion, Extra-Judicial Killing, Pat Finucane, State Violence, Northern Ireland An unfortunate attitude… then persisted within RUC Special Branch and the Force Research Unit.