DOCSLIB.ORG

Safety of Hiking Trails in the Malá Fatra Mts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Safety of Hiking Trails in the Malá Fatra Mts Description is an international scientific journal, published twice a year, in electronic and print form, in English. journal publishes reviewed original scientific papers, review papers, case studies and short communications devoted to research on fire protection and safety, occupational health and safety, protection of persons and property and rescue services. Topics Fire and Its Propagation (Scientific Guarantor: prof. Danica Kačíková) . Combustion and Fire Chemistry and Physics . Fire Behaviour Modelling . Fire Dynamics . Fire Investigation . Smoke Control and Combustion Toxicity Effect of Heat and Fire on Materials and Products (Scientific Guarantor: prof. Danica Kačíková and prof. František Kačík) . Fire Properties of Materials . Fire Testing . Thermal Stability and Thermal Degradation of Materials and Products Buildings Fire Safety (Scientific Guarantor: assoc. prof. Martin Zachar) . Active and Passive Fire Protection Systems and Methods . Fire Safety Design of Buildings and Technology Occupational Health and Safety (Scientific Guarantor: assoc. prof. Martin Zachar) . Injury Investigation Methods . Safety Engineering Protection of persons, property, and environment (Scientific Guarantor: assoc. prof. Andrea Majlingová) . Environmental Impacts of Emergency . Disaster Planning, Vulnerability Assessment and Resilience Evaluation Emergency/Rescue Services (Scientific Guarantors: assoc. prof. Rastislav Šulek and assoc. prof. Andrea Majlingová) . Contingency Management, Contingency Planning, Infrastructure Dependence . Multidisciplinary Approaches . Visualisation, Simulation, Optimisation, Intelligent Agents . Emergency Preparedness and Planning, Logistics . Incident Command Systems, Emergency Communication Editorial Office of the journal Contact Technical University in Zvolen Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Department of Fire Protection, T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic, e-mail: [email protected], website: https://kpo.tuzvo.sk/sk/delta-scientific-journal Technical Editor Eva FEKIAČOVÁ Editors František KAČÍK, Danica KAČÍKOVÁ, Ivan KUBOVSKÝ, Andrea MAJLINGOVÁ, Jaroslava ŠTEFKOVÁ, Rastislav ŠULEK, Ľudmila TEREŇOVÁ, Martin ZACHAR Editorial Board Editorial Board Chief Danica KAČÍKOVÁ Editorial Board Members Andries JORDAAN, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa František KAČÍK, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic Ivan KUBOVSKÝ, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic Omer KUCUK, University Kastamonu, Turkey Peter LOŠONCI, University of Security Management in Kosice, Slovak Republic Andrea MAJLINGOVÁ, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic Linda MAKOVICKÁ OSVALDOVÁ, University of Zilina, Slovak Republic Jozef MARTINKA, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Esko MIKKOLA, KK-Fireconsult Ltd., University of Helsinky, Finland Andrei NIKULIN, National Mineral Resources University, Saint Peterburg, Russia Anton OSVALD, Slovak Republic Jiří POKORNÝ, VSB-TU Ostrava, Czech Republic Ágoston RESTÁS, National University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary Branko SAVIĆ, Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies in Novi Sad, Serbia Maroš SOLDÁN, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Marianna TOMAŠKOVÁ, Technical University in Košice, Slovak Republic Ivana TUREKOVÁ, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra,Slovak Republic Qiang XU, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, P. R. China Martin ZACHAR, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic Publisher Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic, IČO 00397440 Published twice a year 1st Edition – July 2021 EV 3857/09 ISSN (print) 1337-0863 ISSN (online) 2585-9730 Print Technical University in Zvolen T. G. Masaryka 24 960 01 Zvolen Slovak Republic Content / Obsah Adam Bulla, Veronika Veľková, Marek Hodálik, Danica Kačíková: The Effect of Microbial Degradation on the Gasoline Residues Identification in Fire Debris ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Michaela Ďurčíková, Zuzana Vidholdová: Notre-Dame Cathedral Fire .......................................................................................................................... 15 Klaudia Hanzelová, Jaroslav Flachbart: Safety of Hiking Trails in the Malá Fatra …................................................................................................ 27 Patrik Mareništiak, Andrea Majlingová: Identification and Comparison of Key Parameters of Forest Litter and their Effect on Fire Initiation and Spreading ................................................................................................................................................. 41 Eva Mračková, Jaroslava Schmidtová, Elena Kmeťová, Danica Kačíková: Granulometric Analysis of Spruce Wood Dust ............................................................................................ 50 Milan Ostrihoň, Jaroslav Škvarenina, Katarína Korísteková: Effect of Selected Meteorological Factors on Forest Litter Moisture Content and Fire Danger Degree ............................................................................................................................................................. 58 Richard Priadka, Eva Mračková: 3D Modelling in Explosion Prevention ..........................................................................................................71 Máté Rekeny, Ágoston Restás: Increase Efficiency in Extinguishing Wildland Fires with Light Forest Fire Trucks …………………. 82 Zuzana Vidholdová, Alexander Ďatelinka: Libušín – Historical Building Fire ................................................................................................................ 92 15(1): 7−14, 2021 DOI: 10.17423/delta.2021.15.1.92 The Effect of Microbial Degradation on the Gasoline Residues Identification in Fire Debris Adam Bulla 1, Veronika Veľková 1, Marek Hodálik 1, *, Danica Kačíková 1 1 Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Department of Fire Protection, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] Short report Received: 21.05.2021; Accepted: 03.07.2021; Published: 31.07.2021 Abstract The identification of ignitable liquid residues in fire debris is a key finding for determining the cause of the fire and indicate that it was intentional fire. However, ignitable liquids in the samples are subject to evaporation as well as microbial degradation. The aim of this work is to investigate accelerators and their changes due to microbial degradation in fire debris. Gasoline changes in different soil types and different time intervals were compared. Based on several authors, mainly alkanes decompose and thus change the chromatogram, from which ignitable liquids are subsequently incorrectly identified. The results indicate the need for rapid and timely analysis of fire debris in laboratories or their storage under specified conditions, therefore freezing to the specified temperature. Keywords: Gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, gasoline, ignitable liquids, microbial degradation, soil 1 Introduction Detection of ignitable liquids is crucial in determining cases of arson. In many cases, an arson uses an ignitable liquid to accelerate a fire. Most ignitable liquids are hydrocarbon-based fuels. Gasoline is the most used ignitable liquid because it is easily accessible, inexpensive, and easily ignited. Gasoline and other ignitable liquids are classified according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) guidelines according to their boiling point range and chemical composition. Other common consumer products, which are classified according to chemical composition and boiling point, may also be used. Other product classes include petroleum distillates (e.g., diesel), isoparaffins (e.g., paint thinner), aromatics (e.g., degreasers), naphthenic paraffinic substances (e.g., lamp oil), n-alkanes (e.g., candle oil), de-aromatized distillates (e.g., camping fuel), oxidized solvents (e.g., ketones) and various products such as turpentine. Identification of ignitable liquids is a challenging task that can be affected by several factors. Microbial degradation is one of the three main processes that can change the composition of ignitable liquid residues. Because biodegradation is a time-related aspect, it should be studied at different stages of its development. Although the debate on microbial degradation is relatively new to investigators of the causes of fires, it has long been of interest to environmental researchers and the oil industry. As early as 1946, Claude ZoBell documented that hydrocarbon could be used by microorganisms as their only source of energy (Atlas, 1981; Hybská et al., 2018, Stauffer et al., 2008; ASTM E1618-19; ASTM E1618-06). 7 Delta 2021, 15(1):7−14 The role of the investigator of the causes of the fire in these cases is twofold: to remove the remnants of ignitable liquid from the matrix and to determine the type of ignitable liquid present. While the analysis of volatile compounds in solid matrices is an active area of research, forensic scientists have adopted only a few selected methods for the analysis of fire samples. The use of standardized methods ensures consistency between laboratories and confidence in the results after they are brought to court. Methods
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 39 DOUZELAGE CONFERENCE SIGULDA 24 April – 27 April 2014
    AGROS (CY) ALTEA (E) ASIKKALA (FIN) th BAD KÖTZTING (D) 39 DOUZELAGE CONFERENCE BELLAGIO (I) BUNDORAN (IRL) CHOJNA (PL) GRANVILLE (F) HOLSTEBRO (DK) HOUFFALIZE (B) JUDENBURG (A) SIGULDA KÖSZEG (H) MARSASKALA (MT) MEERSSEN (NL) NIEDERANVEN (L) OXELÖSUND (S) th th PREVEZA (GR) 24 April – 27 April 2014 PRIENAI (LT) SESIMBRA (P) SHERBORNE (GB) SIGULDA (LV) SIRET (RO) SKOFIA LOKA (SI) MINUTES SUŠICE (CZ) TRYAVNA (BG) TÜRI (EST) ZVOLEN (SK) DOUZELAGE – EUROPEAN TOWN TWINNING ASSOCIATION PARTICIPANTS AGROS Andreas Latzias Metaxoula Kamana Alexis Koutsoventis Nicolas Christofi ASIKKALA Merja Palokangos-Viitanen Pirjo Ala-Hemmila Salomaa Miika BAD KOTZTING Wolfgang Kershcer Agathe Kerscher Isolde Emberger Elisabeth Anthofer Saskia Muller-Wessling Simona Gogeissl BELLAGIO Donatella Gandola Arianna Sancassani CHOJNA Janusz Cezary Salamończyk Norbert Oleskow Rafał Czubik Andrzej Będzak Anna Rydzewska Paweł Woźnicki BUNDORAN Denise Connolly Shane Smyth John Campbell GRANVILLE Fay Guerry Jean-Claude Guerry HOLSTEBRO Jette Hingebjerg Mette Grith Sorensen Lene Bisgaard Larsen Victoria Louise Tilsted Joachim Peter Tilsted 2 DOUZELAGE – EUROPEAN TOWN TWINNING ASSOCIATION HOUFFALIZE Alphonse Henrard Luc Nollomont Mathilde Close JUDENBURG Christian Fuller Franz Bachmann Andrea Kober Theresa Hofer Corinna Haasmann Marios Agathocleous KOSZEG Peter Rege Kitti Mercz Luca Nagy Aliz Pongracz MARSASKALA Mario Calleja Sandro Gatt Charlot Mifsud MEERSSEN Karel Majoor Annigje Luns-Kruytbosch Ellen Schiffeleers Simone Borm Bert Van Doorn Irene Raedts NIEDERANVEN Jos
    [Show full text]
  • The Fishing Rules
    Slovak Angling Association – The Board A.Kmeťa 20, 010 55 Žilina THE FISHING RULES For holders of fishing licenses for carp waters on the fishing grounds of the Slovak Angling Association valid from the 1st January 2015. Slovak Angling Association –the Board issues this fishing license for carp waters of the Slovak Angling Association to execute fishery law in the fishing grounds of the Slovak Angling Association in accordance with the law no. 139/2002 Coll. regarding fishery as later amended (hereinafter referred to „law”) and the Executing Decree no. 185/2006 Coll. (hereinafter „Decree“). General principles for holders of the association fishing licenses a) These Fishing Rules regulate means and conditions of the execution of the fishery acts in the fishing grounds of the Slovak Angling Association stated in the separate part of these Fishing Rules (lists and fishing grounds description, earlier-carp catching exemption since the 15th May 2015-2015, Minimal legal capture size regulations) b) Holders of this fishing license can catch in the fishing grounds stated in the list. This fishing license is valid for carp waters of the members´ organization. c) The anglers are required to keep the law, Decree and these Fishing Rules. d) In all carp waters with fishing allowed year-long, the observance of the breeding season (individual fish protection) is required in §10 under the Decree. e) The anglers are required to keep a fishing ticket, a fishing license and a member´s license with the photo issued by the member´s organization of the Slovak Angling Association. f) Selected clauses of the Decree are stated on the page 3-5.
    [Show full text]
  • Sherborne Douzelage 8.09(A5) Print.Pub
    SHERBORNE DOUZELAGE NEWSLETTER AUGUST 2009 ALTEA 35TH CONFERENCE with Janet Parsons I began writing this article in the The formal proceedings began with a vibrant and bustling city of Valen- lecture on Town Planning, an inter- cia a few days after the Altea Gen- esting presentation which suggested eral Meeting, my mind still a ca- that towns and cities have lost the cophony of images and impressions link with nature and proposing that of so much we all shared in the safe spaces are needed where people splendid surroundings of the Palau feel at ease. Altea Centre d’Arts. Here are some of them. It set the tone for the meeting, one with a distinctively Mediterranean Altea, an attractive and delightful flavour, led by the warm and engag- small white town, not unlike the ing style of our President, Ed Weber. ‘pueblos blancos’ of Andalucia, sits between mountains and orange Cont. page 2 groves of the Sierra Bernia and the Mediterranean. Our scenic conference hall Our hotel gave us plenty of scope for informal gatherings and relaxa- tion under the palm trees, where we exchanged views and ideas with delegates and new friends from the 21 towns who travelled to the 34th Douzelage General Meeting. Words limit the visual impact of the Conference Centre where the for- mal meetings were held – we de- scended a flight of stairs into an auditorium bathed in sunlight and enclosed on three sides by glass, with a stunning backdrop of moun- tains. If inspiration was lacking the setting certainly provided it. PAGE 2 SHERBORNE DOUZELAGE AUGUST 2009 ALTEA 35TH CONFERENCE with Janet Parsons Centre d’Arts was transformed We welcomed a delegation from into a style and ambience resem- Marsascala in Malta to their bling the Dorchester hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • Following Mozart in Europe
    Following Mozart in Europe E 65 62 lb 22 55 62 20 Kingston che e 45 Wismar Goleniów Chelmno Brodnica Mlawa 1 sis Cuxhaven Czaplinek upon Hull stfrie Lübeck Güstrow We recommend... Man- 22 O seln Schwerin Neubrandenburg Bydgoszcz Ciechanów 180 In Bremer- 27 Szczecin Torun chester Hamburg 22 19 Müritz- Pila 18 Doncaster Grimsby eln Wilhelmshaven haven Walcz Ins See Prenzlau Stargard Szez. W Following the tracks of Mozart through Europe! he 24 28 c Sierpc G sc ote 261 is Sheffield Lincoln si Emden 26 Parchim Neustrelitz N l Plonsk ie Inowroclaw a fr 1 r st 55 Lauenburg Wloclawek Plock Stoke Newark Skegness e 234 Ludwigs- Wagrowiec e Leeuwarden Groningen Leer 22 22 E lust Pritzwalk 251 Dobiegniew Route de France Route Royale Boston W Lüneburg l b PL 5 Derby Nottingham a Bremen 45 e 55 Löwenberg 65 NL Oldenburg Perleberg O Gorzów Gniezno 75 1 28 Uelzen Kyritz d War Sochaczew Cromer s Soltau e ta England t 29 r Wlkp. Krosniewice m W Eberswalde 37 e 24 11 Lowicz King's Heerenveen E Kostrzyn 30 Walsall Stamford Den Helder Assen s A Wrzesnia Lynn 22 232 Cloppenburg e lle H Kutno B r r Salzwedel a Berlin Skwierzyna Pniewy Kolo 69 7 v Rathenow 10 2 Skiernie- Norwich IJssel- e 24 Leicester Peter- Celle l Poznan 42 13 Great Meppel 233 Stendal 10 wice r Emmen Frankfurt/O. 30 Konin borough Yarmouth Alkmaar Spree Steszew Birmingham Nienburg 234 Brandenburg Swiebodzin 67 i meer Slubice ta Northampton Scole Lowestoft 19 Zwolle 1 Diepholz Potsdam 12 War _ Stratford- Ouse Lingen Hannover Pleszew Lódz t Haarlem al Wolfsburg Beeskow Bedford Almelo an 2 2 Krosno Odrz.
    [Show full text]
  • Banskobystrický Region - Case Study Report
    BANSKOBYSTRICKÝ REGION - CASE STUDY REPORT (WP6, Task 3) Ján Buček Ján Buček Department of Human Geography and Demography Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia March 2014 The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement “Growth-Innovation-Competitiveness: Fostering Cohesion in Central and Eastern Europe” (GRNCOH) 1 1. INTRODUCTION This report had been prepared within GRINCOH project conducted in selected regions of Central and Eastern European countries. In wider terms it reflects the development in Banskobystrický region after 1989, but with special attention to period after the accession to EU and with respect to the global financial crisis impact. It attempts to reveal transformation problems as well as strengths and weaknesses in its regional development, regional policy and use of EU SF support. It is strongly influenced by city region concept, focusing on the role of key city of Banská Bystrica and its neighbouring city of Zvolen. This report is based primarily on standard statistical data, documents and publications available, enriched by 11 in-depth interviews carried out with representatives of institutions active in social and economic life of the region. 1.1. History and location Banskobystrický region (in Slovak – Banskobystrický kraj) is located in southern part of central Slovakia, also as border region with Hungary. It is the largest region of the country (9 454 km2), only Prešovský region in the north-eastern Slovakia (8 973 km2) is the comparable one in terms of territory. The territory of region is composed by contrasting mountain (e.g. about 2000 metres in Nízke Tatry mountains) and valleys areas with large territory covered by forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
    G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND.
    [Show full text]
  • (Opiliones) in a Submountain Beech Forest
    FOLIA OECOLOGICA – vol. 46, no. 1 (2019), doi: 10.2478/foecol-2019-0002 The influence of stand density on the structure of harvestmen communities (Opiliones) in a submountain beech forest Slavomír Stašiov*, Marek Svitok Department of Biology and General Ecology, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, SK-960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic Abstract Stašiov, S., Svitok, M., 2019. The influence of stand density on the structure of harvestmen communities (Opiliones) in a submountain beech forest. Folia Oecologica, 46: 10–15. Modification of forest stand density by thinning is a common silvicultural practice implemented in manage- ment of production forests. However, changes in the stand density can entail considerable changes to the pre- sent forest environment and communities. The current knowledge about the effect of stand density modifica- tion on the local animal communities is based mainly on the flagship groups such as carabid beetles or birds. We focused our study on harvestmen. We explored how the stand density influences species composition of this species communities in submountain beech forests. The study was conducted in the Kováčovská dolina valley (Kremnické vrchy Mts, Central Slovakia) in 1997 and 1998, the method used was pitfall trapping. In total, 9 harvestmen species from 5 families were recorded. Prior to our research, the forest stands at the study locality were subject to thinning interventions the intensity of which influenced the structure of the local harvestmen communities. The most pronounced was the effect of very intensive thinning with stand density reduced below 0.5. From the recorded species, four preferred forest stands with lower stand density (Lopho- pilio palpinalis, Oligolophus tridens, Nemastoma lugubre, Trogulus nepaeformis), two species (Platybunus bucephalus, Dicranolasma scabrum) preferred forest stands with higher stand density.
    [Show full text]
  • Warsaw Pact Mobilization and Reinforcement
    0 APPROVED FOR RELEASE - HISTORICAL COLLECTION DIVISION HR70-14 DATE: 07-18-2012 Interagency Team on . Mobilization and Reinforcement of the Verification Panel Working Group for MUTUAL AND BALANCED FORCE REDUCTION WARSAW PACT MOBILIZATION AND REINFORCEMENT SR JS 71-2 February 171 ET The Report in Brief 1. The Objective This report is an interagency assessment of the organization,.operation, and size of a Soviet and East European mobilization and reinforcement in an- ticipation of imminent hostilities against the Central Region of NATO. The work underlying this report has concerned itself primarily with the mobilization and movement of forces from the USSR (Baltic, Carpathian, and Belorussian military districts). The report was prepared in accordance with the directions and guidance of the Verification Panel Working Group for MBFR and the Staff of the National Security Council. 2. Mobilization From an examination of all available intelligence on the mobilization requirements, procedures, and potential capabilities of the USSR and of the East European nations, we conclude that there are no serious obstacles to the rapid peacetime mobilization of the force with which the USSR would seek to reinforce against the NATO Central Region. The Findings: There is good evidence that the Warsaw Pact would seek to create a five-front force of some 1.3 million men for a campaign in Central Europe. The five fronts would contain 20 field armies, 83 divisions, and five tactical air armies. To build this force, some seven Soviet field armies containing 25 divisions plus three Soviet tactical air armies would be brought from the USSR. This reinforcing Soviet force could be filled out in one to two days with some 200,000 men and 50,000 major items of equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • Blueprint Capacity-Building Strategy for Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe
    Blueprint Capacity-Building Strategy for Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe The Blueprint document was elaborated jointly by the Steering Group, established at the Periodic Reporting workshop in Tbilisi in November 2012, the Advisory Body ICCROM and the World Heritage from the Training and Capacity-Building questionnaire sent out to the States Parties of the Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe region in January 2012. The Blueprint is proposed to the States Parties as a basis for the elaboration and implementation of the sub-regional capacity-building strategy. Contents 1. Aim of the blueprint 2. Vision 3. Background 4. Brief overview on the current Training and Capacity-Building in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe 5. Availability of Training and Capacity-Building 6. Training needs 7. Needs in relation to training materials and toolkits 8. Targeted audience in relation to Training and Capacity-Building 9. Underlying considerations 10. Regional best-practices to be explored 11.Funding matters 12. A note on information resources 13. Specic approaches regarding training and capacity building 14.What can be done? Ideas concerning coordination and implementation of the strategy 15. Contact point at the World Heritage Centre ANNEX I: List of relevant providers of the World Heritage training /capacity-building ANNEX II: Summary of the responses to the training and capacity-building questionnaire 1. Aim of the blueprint The aim of the blueprint is to provide a conceptual framework for the elaboration of a strategy to develop effective actions and programmes to strengthen capacities of practitioners, institutions, educational facilities, communities and networks for the conservation and management of World Heritage and sites on national Tentative Lists in the Central, Eastern and South Eastern region.
    [Show full text]
  • User Guide Volume 2
    CHANGES TO CODING FRAMES - FEBRUARY 2000 TO JANUARY 2001 NB: the previous note indicated changes for February 1999 to January 2000. A1 & A1(2) - Country codes There are NO NEW CODES from February 2000. A2, A3 & A3(2) - County/Unitary Authority/London Borough & Town codes From January 2001, the 3-digit county/unitary authority/London Borough codes on A2 (Q6) are being replaced by 5-digit codes in line with the town codes on A3 (Q60). Of course, the first 3 digits of the town code are the same as the old county code. However, there are some exceptions: On the A2 (Q6), London Borough codes 066 – 097, and 098 (Barking & Dagenham – Wandsworth, and London Borough not known) have been deleted and are replaced by the following codes: Barking & Dagenham 70100 Barnet 70200 Bexley 70300 Brent 70400 Bromley 70500 Camden 70600 City of London/Westminster 70700 Croydon 70800 Ealing 70900 Enfield 71000 Greenwich 71100 Hackney 71200 Hammersmith & Fulham 71300 Haringey 71400 Harrow 71500 Havering 71600 Hillingdon 71700 Hounslow 71800 Islington 71900 Kensington & Chelsea 72000 Kingston upon Thames 72100 Lambeth 72200 Lewisham 72300 Merton 72400 Newham 72500 Redbridge 72600 Richmond upon Thames 72700 Southwark 72800 Sutton 72900 Tower Hamlets 73000 Waltham Forest 73100 Wandsworth 73200 DK London Borough 79900 On A3 (Q60), Greater London still has the town code 77777. On both A2 and A3 , Northern Ireland-all towns, formerly coded 600 at Q6 and 99993 at Q60, is now coded 60000. Also from January 2001, the following town codes on A3 (Q60 only) are reinstated for Channel Islands and Isle of Man (to be used when visited by foreign residents on a side-trip): Isle of Man-Other 03800 Douglas – Isle of Man 03801 Peel – Isle of Man 03802 Ramsey - Isle of Man 03803 Kirkmichael – Isle of Man 03804 Castletown – Isle of Man 03805 Guernsey – Channel Islands 04801 Alderney – Channel Islands 04802 Sark – Channel Islands 04803 Jersey - Channel Islands 04900 On A2 (Q6), DK Town/County/Unitary Authority is now coded 99999.
    [Show full text]
  • A Pan-European Case Study
    Environmental Science & Policy 54 (2015) 268–280 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environmental Science & Policy jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci Mapping green infrastructure based on ecosystem services and ecological networks: A Pan-European case study a,b, b c d a Camino Liquete *, Stefan Kleeschulte , Gorm Dige , Joachim Maes , Bruna Grizzetti , e d Branislav Olah , Grazia Zulian a European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), Water Resources Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, VA, Italy b GeoVille Environmental Services, 3 Z.I. Bombicht, L-6947 Niederanven, Luxembourg c European Environment Agency, Natural Systems and Vulnerability, Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 Copenhagen K, Denmark d European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), Sustainability Assessment Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, VA, Italy e Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Department of Applied Ecology, Masaryka 24, 96053 Zvolen, Slovakia A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Identifying, promoting and preserving a strategically planned green infrastructure (GI) network can Received 9 March 2015 provide ecological, economic and social benefits. It has also become a priority for the planning and Received in revised form 26 June 2015 decision-making process in sectors such as conservation, (land) resource efficiency, agriculture, forestry Accepted 9 July 2015 or urban development. In this paper we propose a methodology that can be used to identify and map GI elements at Keywords: landscape level based on the notions of ecological connectivity, multi-functionality of ecosystems and Green infrastructure maximisation of benefits both for humans and for natural conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • European Committee of the Regions 03/09/2021
    EUROPEAN UNION EU WHOISWHO OFFICIAL DIRECTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 14/09/2021 Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2021 FOP engine ver:20180220 - Content: Anninter export. Root entity 1, all languages. - X15splt1,v170601 - X15splt2,v161129 - Just set reference language to EN (version 20160818) - Removing redondancy and photo for xml for pdf(ver 20201206,execution:2021-09-14T17:55:08.595+02:00 ) - convert to any LV (version 20170103) - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem): 20210616-0 - execution of xslt to fo code: 2021-09-14T17:55:20.641+02:00- linguistic version EN - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem):20210616-0 rootentity=COR Note to the reader: The personal data in this directory are provided by the institutions, bodies and agencies of EU. The data are presented following the established order where there is one, otherwise by alphabetical order, barring errors or omissions. It is strictly forbidden to use these data for direct marketing purposes. If you detect any errors, please report them to: [email protected] Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2021 Reproduction is authorised. For any use or reproduction of individual photos, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. LIST OF BUILDINGS (CODES) Code City Adress B68 Brussels CoR/EESC Rue Belliard 68 / Belliardstraat 68 BVS Brussels Bertha von Suttner Rue Montoyer 92-102 / Montoyerstraat 92-102 JDE Brussels Jacques Delors Rue Belliard 99-101 / Belliardstraat
    [Show full text]