Weight Watchers® Momentum™ Program Fact Sheet Launched December 2008
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Vegetarianism and World Peace and Justice
Visit the Triangle-Wide calendar of peace events, www.trianglevegsociety.org/peacecalendar VVeeggeettaarriiaanniissmm,, WWoorrlldd PPeeaaccee,, aanndd JJuussttiiccee By moving toward vegetarianism, can we help avoid some of the reasons for fighting? We find ourselves in a world of conflict and war. Why do people fight? Some conflict is driven by a desire to impose a value system, some by intolerance, and some by pure greed and quest for power. The struggle to obtain resources to support life is another important source of conflict; all creatures have a drive to live and sustain themselves. In 1980, Richard J. Barnet, director of the Institute for Policy Studies, warned that by the end of the 20th century, anger and despair of hungry people could lead to terrorist acts and economic class war [Staten Island Advance, Susan Fogy, July 14, 1980, p.1]. Developed nations are the largest polluters in the world; according to Mother Jones (March/April 1997, http://www. motherjones.com/mother_jones/MA97/hawken2.html), for example, Americans, “have the largest material requirements in the world ... each directly or indirectly [using] an average of 125 pounds of material every day ... Americans waste more than 1 million pounds per person per year ... less than 5 percent of the total waste ... gets recycled”. In the US, we make up 6% of the world's population, but consume 30% of its resources [http://www.enough.org.uk/enough02.htm]. Relatively affluent countries are 15% of the world’s population, but consume 73% of the world’s output, while 78% of the world, in developing nations, consume 16% of the output [The New Field Guide to the U. -
Scientific Evidence of Diets for Weight Loss
Nutrition 69 (2020) 110549 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Nutrition journal homepage: www.nutritionjrnl.com Scientific evidence of diets for weight loss: Different macronutrient composition, intermittent fasting, and popular diets Rachel Freire Ph.D. * Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center and Center for Celiac Research and Treatment, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: New dietary strategies have been created to treat overweight and obesity and have become popular and widely adopted. Nonetheless, they are mainly based on personal impressions and reports published in books and magazines, rather than on scientific evidence. Animal models and human clinical trials have been Keywords: employed to study changes in body composition and metabolic outcomes to determine the most effective Obesity diet. However, the studies present many limitations and should be carefully analyzed. The aim of this review Weight-loss was to discuss the scientific evidence of three categories of diets for weight loss. There is no one most effec- Popular diets tive diet to promote weight loss. In the short term, high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets and intermittent Fasting Macronutrient fasting are suggested to promote greater weight loss and could be adopted as a jumpstart. However, owing to adverse effects, caution is required. In the long term, current evidence indicates that different diets pro- moted similar weight loss and adherence to diets will predict their success. Finally, it is fundamental to adopt a diet that creates a negative energy balance and focuses on good food quality to promote health. © 2019 Elsevier Inc. -
Inquiries of Entomophagy: Developing and Determining the Efficacy of Youth-Based Curriculum Dakota Vaccaro the University of Montana, [email protected]
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers 2019 Inquiries of Entomophagy: Developing and Determining the Efficacy of Youth-Based Curriculum Dakota Vaccaro The University of Montana, [email protected] Kaitlyn Anderson The University of Montana, [email protected] Lauren Clark The University of Montana Ellie Gluhosky The University of Montana, [email protected] Sarah Lutch The University of Montana, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp Recommended Citation Vaccaro, Dakota; Anderson, Kaitlyn; Clark, Lauren; Gluhosky, Ellie; Lutch, Sarah; and Lachman, Spencer, "Inquiries of Entomophagy: Developing and Determining the Efficacy of Youth-Based Curriculum" (2019). Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers. 226. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp/226 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author Dakota Vaccaro, Kaitlyn Anderson, Lauren Clark, Ellie Gluhosky, Sarah Lutch, and Spencer Lachman This thesis is available at ScholarWorks at University of Montana: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp/226 University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR) Inquiries of Entomophagy: Developing and Determining the Efficacy of Youth-Based Curriculum Dakota Vaccaro Kaitlyn Anderson Lauren Clark Ellie Gluhosky Sarah Lutch See next page for additional authors Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . -
Deep Vegetarianism by Michael Allen Fox
Review: Deep Vegetarianism By Michael Allen Fox Reviewed by Harini Nagendra Indian Institute of Science, India ..................................... Fox, Michael Allen. Deep Vegetarianism . Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999. 234 pp. US $19.95 paper ISBN: 1-56639-705-7. US$59.50 cloth ISBN: 1-56639-704-9. Alkaline paper. Deep Vegetarianism is all about a choice of lifestyle - but takes a much broader view. Michael Allen Fox challenges you to re-examine not just your eating habits, but also your views on animal rights, world hunger, spirituality, even reaching out to issues of racism and feminism! Get ready for a long, long read.... A Professor of Philosophy at Queen's University, and once an advocate for animal experimentation who no longer holds those views, Fox presents a comprehensive study of the history and evolution of ideas concerning vegetarianism, and compelling arguments in favor of a vegetarian lifestyle. The book opens with a "historical-philosophical" overview, which is followed by an exploration of the cultural symbolism of meat and vegetarian food, in lifestyles varying from the heavily urbanized to tribal. Fox also addresses the interesting phenomenon of "compartmentalization" of ideologies within individuals (a classic example being Hitler, a committed vegetarian!). With that background (meant to develop a comparative understanding of the cultural, ethical and philosophical roles that the consumption of meat plays, and has played, in our lives), Fox moves on to what he believes are compelling arguments for vegetarianism. In a series of three chapters, he links seemingly disparate ethical issues such as ecology, animal rights, world hunger, spirituality, racism and feminism under the basic premise that vegetarianism is not a single, disconnected moral issue but part of a harmonious lifestyle, in which all sentient beings are accorded equal rights. -
350 CROP Walk Takes Stroll for Hunger Sunday Planning
^ . i HOAG & SONS' 30OK BINDERY 350 ( Serving The I.aw ell Area far over 10(1 Years J SPRIMGPORT, MICHIGAN 49284 26m The Lowell Ledger Volume 23, Issue 30 Serving Lowell Area Readers Since 1893 Wednesday, May 2, 2001 Spirit of Community Planning Commission favors RV park Celebration Friday idea; chairman to investigate proposal By Thaddeus J. Kraus Lowell Ledger Editor By J.N. Boorsma Contributing Writer development of an RV park. Hall said one of his first moves will be developing a The Lowell community will come together Friday to With the North Country Trail and the improvements with marketing study to see if the park would be utilized and what celebrate leadership in arts, education and community the city, the Lowell Planning Commission is looking at the would be necessary to attract the motorhome and converted service. development of an RV park. coach (highway buses that have been convened info The Spirit of Community Annual Celebration is in- The park, proposed by Lowell Planning Commission motorhomes) crowd to the park. He also plans to offer an area spired by the life and community leadership of the late Ray chair, James Hall, would be loca'ted on the city-owned prop- for tenters. Quada. It will celebrate his special involvement in and erty adjacent to the Flat and Grand rivers. The plan would Because of his background in design. Hall said he feels affection for many Lowell community groups and organi- utilize the Moose, Rogers, and Flat River island properties, comfortable in developing initial drawings for the project and zations. -
Vegetarianism and Vegan Diet - Anna-Liisa Rauma
PHYSIOLOGY AND MAINTENANCE – Vol. II – Vegetarianism and Vegan Diet - Anna-Liisa Rauma VEGETARIANISM AND VEGAN DIET Anna-Liisa Rauma University of Joensuu, Savonlinna, Finland Keywords: vegetarian, vegan, vegetarianism, plant-rich diet, plant-based diet, plant- only diet, health promotion, food safety, health risks, dietary guidelines Contents 1. Introduction 2. Food Safety and Various Eating Patterns 3. Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Physiological Health Promotion 4. Plant-Only Diets and Health Risk Control 5. Dietary Guidelines for Vegetarians 6. Divergence in Values About Eating Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Interest in a healthy lifestyle and different dietary practices that promote health continues at the same time as ecological and environmental concerns increase. Vegetarianism includes a wide variety of eating patterns, and today there is a widespread dissemination of information demonstrating that appropriately planned plant-rich omnivorous diets and plant-based lacto-vegetarian and semivegetarian diets are equally successful in promoting health. Plant-only diets without nutrient fortification do not promote health, because they do not necessarily supply adequate amounts of energy and essential nutrients such as vitamin B-12, vitamin D, calcium, and iron. Further studies are needed on the effects of plant-only diets on health, especially those diets given to children. The positive physiological health consequences of vegetarian diets include the high body antioxidant capacity of dietary antioxidants such as vitamin C, E, and beta-carotene, avoidance of overweight, low blood pressure and low serum glucose and cholesterol levels, and positively changed microflora in the colon. Epidemiological studies indicate vegetarians have lower morbidity and mortality rates from severalUNESCO chronic degenerative diseases – than EOLSS do nonvegetarians. -
Do You HAVE to Be HUNGRY to Lose Weight? Jessica Bachman Director of Nutrition Education
Do you HAVE to be HUNGRY to lose weight? Jessica Bachman Director of Nutrition Education ● PhD - Nutrition with a concentration in Exercise Science ● Registered Dietitian ● Quit tenured University position to follow this crazy dream :) ● CrossFitter, runner, yogi, strongman ● Mother of 2 ● Passionate about health, nutrition and fitness WHO WE ARE Introduction to Stronger U Nutrition coaching company Change the way the world views food! Started by Founder and CEO Mike Doehla in April 2015 Served 40,000 members in 50+ countries Questions We’ll Answer ● Is hunger a requirement for weight loss? ● What are some foods to eat to ease hunger? ● Should I eat a certain number of meals/snacks per day to eat hunger? ● Why do some people get to eat more food and feel less hungry when losing weight? ● And more :) Weight loss basics What are the basic nutrients? Nutrition 101 Macronutrients Micronutrients ● Protein ● Vitamins ● Carbohydrate ● Minerals ● Fat Water Energy Balance Israetel, M., Davis, M., Case, J. & Hoffman, J. The Renaissance Diet 2.0. https://myobrain.com/nutrition-essentials/meal-frequency-energy-balance How Diets Work for Weight Loss Diet How It Works Why It Works Macro Track and eat a specific amount Creates a calorie deficit Counting/IIFYM of each macro (carbs, fat, protein) Keto Diet Eat almost 0 carbs, high fat and Creates a calorie deficit moderate protein Intermittent Fasting Eat for only a certain number of Creates a calorie deficit hours per day Paleo Diet Eat no processed food or dairy Creates a calorie deficit Low Carb Diet/Atkins -
The Hungry Stomach: Physiology, Disease, and Drug Development Opportunities
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Frontiers - Publisher Connector REVIEW ARTICLE published: 18 February 2011 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2010.00145 The hungry stomach: physiology, disease, and drug development opportunities Gareth J. Sanger1*, Per M. Hellström 2 and Erik Näslund 3 1 Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK 2 Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 3 Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Edited by: During hunger, a series of high-amplitude contractions of the stomach and small intestine (phase Pamela J. Hornby, Johnson & Johnson, III), which form part of a cycle of quiescence and contractions (known as the migrating motor USA complex, MMC), play a “housekeeping” role prior to the next meal, and may contribute toward Reviewed by: the development of hunger. Several gastrointestinal (GI) hormones are associated with phase Pamela J. Hornby, Johnson & Johnson, USA III MMC activity, but currently the most prominent is motilin, thought to at least partly mediate *Correspondence: phase III contractions of the gastric MMC. Additional GI endocrine and neuronal systems play Gareth J. Sanger, Wingate Institute of even more powerful roles in the development of hunger. In particular, the ghrelin-precursor Neurogastroenterology, Barts and The gene is proving to have a complex physiology, giving rise to three different products: ghrelin London School of Medicine and itself, which is formed from a post-translational modification of des-acyl-ghrelin, and obestatin. -
Entomophagy Poster Final
College of Agricultural Sciences Entomophagy: a literature review of sustainable and nutritional properties Lisa Dempster; Major: Soil Science, Minor: Entomology Introduction • 50% more protein than soybeans Insects are diverse and can often look similar to non- By the year 2050, the human population is estimated to • ≥ iron content compared to beef (Bukkens 2005) edible species, so it is important to have careful reach 9 billion people (Van Huis 2013). The UNFAO • Many insects are high in zinc and other consideration when harvesting in the wild or choosing believes that the available resources to continue micronutrients insects for rearing. producing conventional livestock are quickly dwindling (UNFAO 2009). Entomophagy, or the eating of insects, has been offered up as a viable protein source for current and future generations (Van Huis 2013, Kinyuru et al. 2015, Van Huis et al. 2015). Insects make up 75% of all animals (Bamaiyi and Aniesona 2012). Figure 5. Change of insect production to market (Van Huis et al, 2015). Table 1. Seven insect orders and the comparison of their protein content (Van Huis et al., 2013). Figure 3. Insects, like these fried locusts on display in a market, are a popular snack in a number of countries (Holl et al. 2013). Sustainability Insect rearing or “minilivestocking”, as Raubenheimer and Rothman call it, holds great potential for reducing environmental impacts of conventional livestock v production. Insect rearing creates significantly lower levels of green house gas emission compared to conventional livestock. It also requires less water and space (figure 3, Van Huis et al. 2015). Van Huis et al. -
2019 Global Hunger Index: the Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change
2019 GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX THE CHALLENGE OF HUNGER AND CLIMATE CHANGE 2019 GLOBAL2019 HUNGER INDEX 2019 GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX THE CHALLENGE OF HUNGER AND CLIMATE CHANGE Klaus von Grebmer, Jill Bernstein, Fraser Patterson, Miriam Wiemers, Réiseal Ní Chéilleachair, Connell Foley, Seth Gitter, Kierstin Ekstrom, and Heidi Fritschel Guest Author Rupa Mukerji, Helvetas Dublin / Bonn October 2019 A Peer-Reviewed Publication Rupa Chaudari waters seedlings in a riverbed in Nepal. Women, who carry out a large share of agricultural labor worldwide, are often particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Their knowledge and roles in communities are key to developing adaptation strategies. CLIMATE JUSTICE: A NEW NARRATIVE FOR ACTION Mary Robinson Adjunct Professor of Climate Justice, Trinity College Dublin Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Former President of Ireland t is a terrible global indictment that after decades of sustained stemming from the different social roles of women and men in many progress in reducing global hunger, climate change and conflict areas, there is a need for women’s leadership on climate justice. Iare now undermining food security in the world’s most vulnera- Climate justice is a transformative concept. It insists on a shift ble regions. from a discourse on greenhouse gases and melting icecaps into a civil With the number of hungry people rising from 785 million in rights movement with the people and communities most vulnerable to 2015 to 822 million in 2018, we can no longer afford to regard the climate impacts at its heart. It gives us a practical, grounded avenue 2030 Agenda and the Paris Climate Agreement as voluntary and a through which our outrage can be channeled into action. -
Ghrelin, the GO Hormone.Indd
Ghrelin, the “Go” Hormone by Ted Kyle, RPh, MBA, and William Hignett What if we could, for one day, create our bodies and Interesting Fact change them as we please to improve our physical nature? How would we enhance our strengths and What exactly is meant by address what we see as problems? How would we change our bodies and minds to alleviate stress, anxiety saying ghrelin is the hunger and physical problems? Related to weight, we would probably make it easier and very straightforward to lose hormone? pounds and fat and to keep the weight off our bodies. Th e ghrelin hormone, discovered in 1999, is released If we had this power, we might consider simplifying primarily from cells in the stomach and travels to the hormonal actions that fuel and curb hunger so these brain. Th ere, it interacts with both the hypothalamus actions are clear-cut and we comprehend exactly how (the brain’s physiological eating center) and the to lose weight. In fact, in real life, two hormones do brain’s pleasure centers to arouse hunger. appear to be this direct in their actions on eating and weight. Ghrelin (grell-in) is the hunger hormone and Th roughout the course of a day, ghrelin levels leptin is the stop appetite hormone. Many believe that naturally change dramatically, rising steeply before the actions of these “go and stop” appetite hormones a meal and then plummeting after eating. Ghrelin are straightforward, and that one is bad and the other stimulates the brain, which leads to an increase in is good. -
Of the Most Common Weight-Loss Programs, Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem, and Medifast, Which Is the Most Effective? Jenna Carlson
Eastern Illinois University The Keep 2014 Awards for Excellence in Student Research 2014 Awards for Excellence in Student Research and Creative Activity Documents and Creativity 3-2014 Of the Most Common Weight-loss Programs, Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem, and Medifast, which is the most effective? Jenna Carlson Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/lib_awards_2014_docs Recommended Citation Carlson, Jenna, "Of the Most Common Weight-loss Programs, Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem, and Medifast, which is the most effective?" (2014). 2014 Awards for Excellence in Student Research and Creative Activity Documents. 2. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/lib_awards_2014_docs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the 2014 Awards for Excellence in Student Research and Creativity at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2014 Awards for Excellence in Student Research and Creative Activity Documents by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Question: Of the most common weight-loss programs, Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem, and Medifast, which is the most effective? Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared obesity as a global epidemic, estimating 2.3 billion people will be overweight, and 700 million people will be obese by 2015. With the rise in obesity, weight-loss programs are one avenue that consumers are using to battle the epidemic. Approximately 2/3 of adults in the Western population are trying to lose weight or avoid weight gain. The purpose of this paper is to review the current research of four major weight-loss programs: Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem, and Medifast, regarding fundamentals of the programs, the programs safety for consumers use, effectiveness of the programs short-term, and the long-term results available through studies.