9/17/2021 Vijayanagar Bahmani Kingdom Adil Shahi Dynasty, Imad Shahi Dynasty, Barid Shahi Dynasty and Qutub Shahi Dynasty- Examrace
Examrace Vijayanagar Bahmani Kingdom Adil Shahi Dynasty, Imad Shahi Dynasty, Barid Shahi Dynasty and Qutub Shahi Dynasty
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Adil Shahi Dynasty of Bijapur
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Yusuf Adil Khan founded the dynasty in 1490;
He was a Georgian slave;
Ismail Adil Khan (1510 - 1534) In 1504, he captured Gulbarga;
He was a skilled musician;
Tsmail Adil Khan (1510 - 1534) He established Sunni faith as the state religion;
During his reign Albequerque, the Portuguese Governor captured Goa;
He was a great patron of Art;
He married a Maratha lady Babuji Khannum;
He was an expert painter;
Malu Adil Khan (1534 - 15351
Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1535 - 1557) He was the first to adopt the title of Shah;
He replaced Persian by Hindavi Deccani Urdu;
In 1555, he employed the Marathas for the first time;
He defeated the Vijaya-nagar king; Rama Raya;
Ali Adil Shah I (1557 - 1580) :- He re-established Shia faith; during his reign, the wall of Bijapur city was constructed; 3 of 9 9/17/2021 Vijayanagar Bahmani Kingdom Adil Shahi Dynasty, Imad Shahi Dynasty, Barid Shahi Dynasty and Qutub Shahi Dynasty- Examrace
He built the Zami Masjid, Mecca Masjid and Gagan Mahal;
He was called a Sufi;
Secularism was resumed during his reign;
He appointed Acharya Vaman Pandit;
Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580 - 1637) He was called ‘Jagat Guru’ ;
He built Andha Mahal, Mihtar Mahal, Malika Jahan Masjid;
During his reign Farista compiled ‘Tarik-i-Farista’ ;
He wrote a book called ‘Nauras Nama’ ;
He built his capital ‘Nauraspur’ ;
″ Hens gave grants to ‘Pandharpur’ ;
During his reign Akka-Madina flourished;
He built Gol Gumbaz, it was his Mausoleum (Makbara) ;
He also built Asar Mahal;
He was the greatest king of the dynasty;
Ali Adil Shah II (1656 - 1672) He was a patron of Urdu literature;
During his reign a lot of Urdu Deccani Scholars flourished - Mia Nursali, Miahansi, Mirzan Marsiyan;
Adil Shah wrote 2 books:
Gulshan-i-Ishq;
Ali Nama;
Nursali composed 2 books
Kasida and
Diwan-i-Gazal;
Mia Hansi wrote the story of Yusuf and Zulaikha and a book called Gazals;
Sikandar Adil Shah (1672 - 1686) In September 1686, he surrendered to Aurangzeb;
Imad Shahi Dynasty of Berar It was the shortest post-Bahmani dynasty;
Adil Shah Imad-Ul-Mulk (1490 - 1504) He was originally a Hindu from Karnataka;
Allauddin Imad Shahi (1504 - 1562)
Darya Imad Shahi (1530 - 1562) Burhan Imad Shah (1562 - 1572) Murtaza II captured Berar in 1574;
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Barid Shahi Dynasty of Bidar
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Kasim Barid (1504) :- He was the P. M. in the Bahamani dynasty;
Amir Barid (1504 - 42) He is known as the ‘Fox of Deccan’ and Rabah-i-Deccan;
Ali Barid Shah (1542 - 1579) He was the first to assume the title ‘Shah’ ;
In 1564, he joined the confederacy of Muslim states along with Ahmadnagar, Golconda and Bijapur against Vijayanagar;
He built the Tomb of Bidar;
He built ‘Rangin Mahal’ ;
Ibrahim Barid Shah (1587 - 1591) Kasim Barid Shah II (1587 - 1591)
Amir Barid Shah II (1591 - 1601) Mirza Ali Barid Shah M (1601 - 1609) He was the last Sultan of Bidar;
In 1619, Ibrahim Adil Shah II annexed Bidar into Bijapur;
Qutub Shahi Dynasty of Golconda
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Ouli-Qutub-Ul-Mulk (1494 - 1543) He was the founder of the Qutub Shahi dynasty;
He belongs to the Turkish family;
He was born at Hamadan in Persia;
He never assumed the title Shah;
He built the Zami Masjid of Golconda and was a Shia, by faith;
Jamshed Qutub Shah (1543 - 80)
Ibrahim Qutub Shah (1550 - 80) He was the ruler of the Qutubshahi dynasty
He fortified Golcunda;
He established Alms house and Langar;
He built numerous colleges;
He built a dam at Budawal;
He built two tanks;
Ibrahim Pattam;
Hussain Sagar;
He also built a strong bridge on the river Musi Warna.
This bridge is called the ‘Old Bridge’ ;
During his reign, Deccani Urdu flourished; 8 of 9 9/17/2021 Vijayanagar Bahmani Kingdom Adil Shahi Dynasty, Imad Shahi Dynasty, Barid Shahi Dynasty and Qutub Shahi Dynasty- Examrace
Four famous Deccani Urdu poet lived during his reign:
Mullah Khiyali;
Mahmood;
Firoze;
Ahmad;
A number of Telgu poets also flourished during his reign like Addanki, Gangadhar Kavi, Telangcharya, Rudrakavi;
Gangadhar Kavi has written a famous book Malki Bahram;
Jagdeva Rao Naikwani was the P. M. ;
Md. Quli Qutub Shah (1580 - 1612) He constructed a new capital at Hyderabad;
He built Char Minar;
He built Chandan Mahal, Hira Mahal, and Nadi Mahal;
He wrote the first Diwan poems of Deccani Urdu;
He adopted secularism in epics;
He distributed 60,000 hums;
Md. Qutub Shah (1612 - 1626) He formed a confederacy of Deccani states against Mughals;
During his reign Tarik-i-Md. Qutub Shah was completed;
His real name was Zill-i-Ullah i.e.. Shadow of God;
Abdulla Oulab Shah (1626 - 1672) He ascended the throne at the age of 12;
Mir Zumla was his Prime Minister.
Mir Zumla plundered a lot of Hindu Temples;
His original name was Md. Sayyed;
Abdul Hassan Qutub Shah (1672 - 1687) Akka-Madanna pair flourished during his reign;
Madanna was the P. M. and adopted the title Surya Prakash Rao;
Brother Akkana was the commander-in-Chief;
Golcunda was captured by Aurangzeb in 1687;
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