Spymaster 300 WG Insecticide LEAFLET

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spymaster 300 WG Insecticide LEAFLET SPYMASTER 300 WG – 16PP LEAFLET FLAT SIZE: 332 MM WIDE X 448 MM DEEP FOLDS TO: 83 MM WIDE X 112 MM DEEP FILENAME: 84786/111430_LEAFLET_MPL_V1 DATE: 01/10/2017 SCALE SIZE: PRINT AT 50% ON A4/75% ON A3 PAPER FARMALINX CROP PEST RATE CRITICAL COMMENTS. Apricot, Apply by dilute or concentrate spraying equipment. Apply the same total amount of product to the target crop whether applying this product by Nectarine, Peaches, dilute or concentrate spraying methods. Refer to Application section of the label. Spymaster 300 WG Plums Budworms (Helicoverpa spp.) Dilute spraying: Target sprays against eggs and newly hatched larvae before they become INSECTICIDE 25 g/100 L water entrenched. A maximum of 3 applications of SPYMASTER 300 WG is to be applied at 10 day intervals to each crop. Further treatments should be made DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Concentrate with alternative mode of action insecticides (non-group 22A). Thorough Restraints spraying: coverage is essential. Best results are obtained with SPYMASTER 300 WG DO NOT apply if rainfall is expected within 2 hours of application. Refer to Mixing/ treatments are applied consecutively. DO NOT use on container, hydroponic, greenhouse or glasshouse grown crops. Application section DO NOT apply within 20 m upwind of water bodies. Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) Thorough coverage is essential. When treating the first generation, apply DO NOT apply by aircraft (tomatoes excepted). the initial treatment before 110 Degree Days after Oriental fruit moths are DO NOT apply less than 300 m (aerial application) or 80 m (ground application) upwind of land potentially producing feed for livestock. If the wind direction is at an angle with regard detected in traps. to the field then the in-field buffer must be observed on both upwind sides of the feed producing land. A maximum of 3 applications of SPYMASTER 300 WG is to be applied ENSURE YOU READ THE PROTECTION STATEMENTS BEFORE APPLYING THE PRODUCT. at 10 day intervals to each crop. Target sprays against eggs and newly hatched larvae before they become entrenched. Best results are obtained when SPYMASTER 300 WG treatments are applied consecutively. Further CROP PEST RATE CRITICAL COMMENTS. treatments should be made with alternative mode of action insecticides. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae), 170 g/ha Use in accordance with AIRAC Insecticide Resistance Management Strategy Lightbrown apple moth Dilute spraying: Thorough fruit coverage is essential. A maximum of 3 applications of Cabbage (closed head Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), guidelines. Apply as egg and larvae reach threshold numbers. Contact (E. postvittana) 12.5 g/100 L water SPYMASTER 300 WG are to be applied at 14 day intervals commencing at varieties only), Cauliflower Native budworm (Helicoverpa punctigera) the local Department of Agriculture or consultant for further information on 140 Degree Days after Lightbrown apple moths are detected in traps. Best Concentrate results are obtained when SPYMASTER 300 WG treatments are applied Cluster caterpillar (Spodoptera litura), 250 g/ha management of Diamondback Moth. spraying: consecutively. Further treatments should be made with alternative mode of Cabbage center grub (Hellula hydralis), Thorough coverage is essential. Adjust water volumes to crop stage (200- Refer to Mixing/ action insecticides. Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) 1000 L/ha). Refer to Surfactant/Wetting agent section. For Cabbage Centre grub time sprays early to ensure larvae are exposed to Weevils: Apple weevil (Otiorhynchus Application section Monitor weevil emergence. Garden weevil usually emerges late October treatment before they become entrenched in protected feeding sites. cribicollis) Fuller’s Rose weevil to late November. Apple weevil and Fuller’s Rose weevil usually emerge For best results, it is recommended that up to 3 applications of SPYMASTER (Asynonychus cervinus) Garden weevil late November to late December. Garden weevil and Apple weevil: Prevent 300 WG to be made sequentially as thresholds dictate. A maximum of 4 (Phlyctinus callosus) damage by treating early in the stages of emergence. Fuller’s Rose weevil: applications can be made to any one crop. DO NOT retreat within seven (7) Spray after peak weevil emergence when leaf damage is obvious. Thorough days. Further treatment should be made with alternative mode of action coverage is essential. Continue monitoring after spraying. For weevils there insecticides. is a maximum of 2 applications per season. Do not retreat within ten (10) Leafy vegetables: Chicory, Cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), 170 g/ha FOR ALL CROPS days. DO NOT use for more than 2 consecutive seasons. Cress, Endive, Fennel, Kale, Native budworm (Helicoverpa punctigera) Regularly scout crops to monitor for eggs and larvae. Target sprays against Wingless grasshopper (Phaulacridium Dilute spraying: Spray when local thresholds have been reached and damage is being Lettuce: closed head and eggs and newly hatched larvae before they become entrenched. vittatum) 25 g/100 L water observed. Thorough coverage is essential. DO NOT retreat within ten (10) leafy varieties; Mustard, Use enough water to ensure thorough coverage of the crop. Adjust water days. Silverbeet, Spinach, and volumes to crop stage (200-1000 L/ha). Refer to Surfactant/Wetting agent Concentrate Chinese leafy vegetables: section. spraying: Bok Choy, Choy sum, Apply a maximum of 3 applications to any one crop. DO NOT retreat within Refer to Mixing/ Chinese cabbage seven (7) days. Further treatments should be made with alternative mode of Application section Capsicum, Eggplant, Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), 170 or 250 g/ha action insecticides. As part of an Insecticide Resistance Management programme for cotton Grapes Apply by dilute or concentrate spraying equipment. Apply the same total amount of product to the target crop whether applying this product by Peppers, Tomato (trellis Native Budworm (Helicoverpa punctigera) or 17 g/100 L dilute dilute or concentrate spraying methods. Refer to Application section of the label. and field) bollworm, it is important to plough crops immediately after harvest. Potato moth (Tomato leaf miner) 170 g/ha CAPSICUM, EGGPLANT, PEPPERS, TOMATO – USE 250 g/ha during periods European earwig (Forficula uriculari) Dilute spraying: Only apply treatments if damage is likely to occur. Thorough coverage is (Phthorimaea operculella) or 17 g/100 L dilute of heavy Heliothis pressures or when using aerial application (Tomatoes only). (suppression only) 17 g/100 L water essential. Continue monitoring after spraying. DO NOT retreat within ten (10) days. DO NOT apply after pre-bunch closure (growth stage EL31). Apples, Apply by dilute or concentrate spraying equipment. Apply the same total amount of product to the target crop whether applying this product by Garden weevil (Phlyctinus callosus) Concentrate Monitor weevil emergence. Delay application until damage in the canopy Nashi pear, dilute or concentrate spraying methods. Refer to Application section of the label. spraying: is observed. This is usually late October to Late November for garden weevil. Refer to Mixing/ Pears Coding moth (Cydia pomonella), Budworms Dilute spraying: Thorough fruit coverage is essential. A maximum of 6 applications of Thorough coverage is essential. Continue monitoring after spraying. For (Helicoverpa spp.) 25 g/100 L water SPYMASTER 300 WG are to be applied at 10 day intervals commencing at Application section garden weevil there is a maximum of 2 applications per season. DO NOT petal fall (or before 80 Degree Days after codling moth are detected in traps) apply after pre-bunch closure (growth stage EL31). Concentrate until late December. Further treatments should be made with alternate mode Grapevine moth (Phalaenoides glycinae) Dilute spraying: Spray when local thresholds have been reached. Thorough coverage is spraying: of action insecticide. The above programme, when commenced at petal fall, 8 g/100 L water essential. DO NOT retreat within ten (10) days. DO NOT apply between pre- Refer to Mixing/ will also control budworms. bunch closure (growth stage EL31) and harvest. Post harvest infestations Application section Concentrate can be treated. Lightbrown apple moth (Epiphyas Dilute spraying: Thorough fruit coverage is essential. A maximum of 6 applications of Inland Katydid spraying: Spray when local thresholds have been reached. Thorough coverage is postvittana) 12.5 g/100 L water SPYMASTER 300 WG are to be applied at 14 day intervals commencing at (Caedicia simplex) Refer to Mixing/ essential. DO NOT retreat within ten (10) days. DO NOT apply between pre- petal fall or apply at 140 Degree Days after Lightbrown apple moths are Application section bunch closure (growth stage EL31) and harvest. Concentrate detected in traps. Best results are obtained when SPYMASTER 300 WG spraying: treatments are applied consecutively. Further treatments should be made Lightbrown apple moth Dilute spraying: Applications to be timed for egg hatch (140 Degree Days after a detected Refer to Mixing/ with alternative mode of action insecticides. (E. postvittana) 17 g/100 L water moth flight). Weevils: Apple weevil (Otiorhynchus Application section Monitor weevil emergence. Garden weevil usually emerges late October to Thorough fruit coverage is essential. A maximum of 3 applications of cribicollis), Fuller’s Rose weevil late November. Apple weevil and Fuller’s Rose weevil usually emerge late Concentrate SPYMASTER 300 WG to be applied to
Recommended publications
  • Identification of Insects, Spiders and Mites in Vegetable Crops: Workshop Manual Loopers Chrysodeixis Spp
    Important pests in vegetable crops This section gives descriptions of common pests found in Australian vegetable crops. They are listed according to the insect order they belong to. Moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) Heliothis (corn earworm, tomato budworm, native budworm) Helicoverpa spp. Heliothis larvae feed as leaf eaters and bud and fruit borers on a wide range of plants, including many weeds. Adults lay round, domed, ribbed eggs that are cream when newly laid, turning brownish (‘brown ring’ stage) as they mature. Larvae grow up to 40 mm long and vary in colour from green through yellow and brown to almost black, with a pale stripe down each side. The moths have a wing span of 35–45 mm. Heliothis moth at rest These are some examples of heliothis damage to vegetable crops: • On lettuce and brassicas, larvae feed on the outer leaves or tunnel into the heart of the plant. • In tomato crops, eggs are laid on the leaves, flowers and fruit. Young larvae burrow into flowers causing them to fall and they cause pinhole damage to very young tomato fruit. Older larvae burrow into the fruit, creating holes and encouraging rots to develop. • In capsicum, larvae feed on the fruit and the seed inside the fruit. Eggs are laid mainly on leaves, but also on flowers and buds. Heliothis eggs on tomato shoot • In sweet corn, eggs are laid on the silks and leaves. Larvae feed on the developing grains on the cob, sometimes on the leaves and often inside the tip of the corn cob. • In green beans and peas, the larvae feed on the flowers, pods and developing seed inside the pods.
    [Show full text]
  • Spinosad Controls a Range of Lepidopteran Pests in Crucifers in Australia
    The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests Spinosad controls a range of lepidopteran pests in crucifers in Australia Paul Downard Dow AgroSciences (Australia) Ltd, Locked Bag 502 Frenchs Forest NSW 1640, Australia [email protected] Abstract Spinosad is one of the most widely used products for control of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) in Australia. Since the launch of Success* Naturalyte* in 1999, it has rapidly gained wide acceptance in all crucifer growing areas of the country. This has occurred, not only because spinosad is highly effective against diamondback moth, but because it also controls several other important lepidopteran pests such as heliothis (Helicoverpa spp.), cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae), cabbage centre grub (Hellula hydralis) and cabbage cluster caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana) at rates which provide growers with excellent value for money. Spinosad is highly active against loopers (Chrysodeixis spp.) and affords some control of cluster caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) and onion thrips (Thrips tabaci). There is no diamondback moth resistance to spinosad in Australia, the product has a favourable toxicological profile and it is selective to a range of beneficial predators and parasitoids. The value of insect control is best gauged by assessing the quality of produce at harvest of the crop. In a small scale trial, a crop of broccoli infested with P. rapae, P. xylostella, S. litura and C. pavonana received a programme of six applications of spinosad at 7-10 day intervals. Spinosad at 48 g ai/ha resulted in 97.2% marketable heads, not significantly different (P>0.05) from the standard, prothiophos, at 750 g/ha which gave 100% marketable heads.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential of Parasitoids for the Control of Cabbage Moth in Augmentative Releases
    OF t5- ll-ö POTENTIAL OF PARASITOIDS FOR THE CONTROL OF CABBAGE MOTH IN AUGMENTATIVE RELEASES Herminanto M.S. (The University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia) A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science in the Department of Applied and Molecular Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences, Adelaide University November 1995 Revised September 2001 ll TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DECLARATION v ABSTRACT vi ACKNOWLEDMENTS vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 REVIEW OF LITERÄTTJRE .... 8 2.L Introduction 8 2.2 The cabbage moth (Plutelln xylostelaL.) 10 2.2.I Introduction 10 2.2.2 Biology t2 2.2.3 Control measures 2t 2.3 Role of parasitoids in insect pest management 4I 2.3.I Introduction ....... 4L 2.3.2 Utilisation of parasitoids ..... 42 2.3.3 Classical biological control 43 2.3.4 Augmentation 47 2.3.5 Conservation 55 2.4 The parasitoid Cotesìn plutellae Kurdjumov 60 2.4.I Introduction 60 2.4.2 Morphology and life history 6I 2.4.3 Host range 6t 2.4.4 Hyperparasitoids ...... 63 2.5 The parasitoid Díadegma semiclausun Helen 63 2.5.1 Introduction 63 2.5.2 Morphology and life history 63 2.5.3 Host range 65 i 2.5.4 Hyperparasitoids 65 I lll 3.0 EFFBCTIVEI{ESS OF PARASITOIDS AT VARIOUS PARASITOID DENSITIES AGAINST DIFFERENT HOST INSTARS 67 3.1 Introduction 67 3.2 Materials and Methods 68 3.2.1 Insect source 68 3.2.2 Parasitoid effectiveness 68 3.3 Results and Discussion 72 3.3.1 Rate of parasitism 72 3.3.2 Killing capacity 75 3.3.3 Searching efficiency 79 3.3.4 Number of encounters 80 4.0 EFFECT OF CONSTANT TEMPERATLTRES PARASITISATION, DEVELOPMENT, SLZE AND FECITNDITY OF PARASITOIDS 83 4.1 Introduction 83 4.2 Materials and Methods ......
    [Show full text]
  • Bt Crops: Predicting Effects of Escaped Transgenes on the Fitness of Wild Plants and Their Herbivores
    Environ. Biosafety Res. 2 (2003) 219–246 © ISBR, EDP Sciences, 2004 DOI: 10.1051/ebr:2003014 Bt crops: Predicting effects of escaped transgenes on the fitness of wild plants and their herbivores Deborah K. LETOURNEAU1,*, Gaden S. ROBINSON2 and Joy A. HAGEN1 1 Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA 2 Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, UK One prominent concern about genetically modified crops is the possibility of environmental impacts from the movement of fitness-enhancing traits to wild plant populations. Decisions to deregulate Bt crops in the USA have relied strongly on arguments that these crops will not interbreed with wild relatives in the permitted growing regions. Limited attention therefore has been directed to analyses of the consequences of gene flow. To provide a transparent evaluation process for risks associated with insecticidal transgene escape, we crafted a series of questions designed to guide this aspect of the risk assessment. We then explored the current knowledge base available for answering such risk-related questions for three Bt crops (cotton, rapeseed, and rice). First, we generated a list of wild relatives of these crops. A definitive list of potential transgene recipients is not yet possible for some crops. Sufficient data are not available for some crops to eliminate certain related plant species from consideration of fertile hybrid formation, thus making lists for these crops subject to speculation. Second, we queried the HOSTS database (UK) to obtain a worldwide listing of lepidopteran species that feed on these crops and their wild relatives, and to determine the host range of the larvae.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Specificity of Cotesia Rubecula and Cotesia Plutellae, Parasitoids of White Butterfly and Diamondback Moth
    Biology of Fruit and Vegetable Pests 236 HOST SPECIFICITY OF COTESIA RUBECULA AND COTESIA PLUTELLAE, PARASITOIDS OF WHITE BUTTERFLY AND DIAMONDBACK MOTH P.J. CAMERON and G.P. WALKER New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 92169, Auckland ABSTRACT Cotesia rubecula and Cotesia plutellae were assessed as potential biological control agents for white butterfly (Pieris rapae) and diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), respectively, in New Zealand. Some literature records indicated a wider host range for C. plutellae compared with C. rubecula. The specificity of these parasitoids was evaluated by rearing collections of Lepidoptera from natural parasitoid habitats overseas, and by laboratory testing of their host preferences for related Lepidoptera and species from brassica habitats. C. rubecula showed strong preferences for white butterfly and developed in no other species. This parasitoid has now been released and its effectiveness and specificity are being confirmed in the field. Whereas C. plutellae demonstrated preferences for diamondback moth in oviposition rate and suitability for development, it was capable of developing in several other Lepidoptera in the laboratory. Current laboratory tests require very careful interpretation for predicting the field host range of species such as C. plutellae. Keywords: Host-specificity, parasitoids, white butterfly, Pieris rapae, diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella INTRODUCTION Recent attempts to improve biological control of vegetable brassica pests in New Zealand led to the consideration of Cotesia rubecula (Marshall) and Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) as candidates for introduction against white butterfly (Pieris rapae L.) and diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (L.)), respectively. Information on their host specificity obtained from the catalogue compiled by Shenefelt (1972) indicated that C.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject Index
    Index (unless species name stated otherwise, all index words apply to diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella) Symbols B 3-V strategy 230 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) 3, 6, 17, 21, 29, 104, 109, 206, 14-deoxyandrographolide 134 294, 298, 302, 314 effects on eggs 109 A in Hawaii 295 Abamectin 18, 28, 75 in Victoria, Australia 294 AC303,630 19, 190 effect on Diadegma sp. 314 Acephate 104, 107 genetic traits of resistance 303 safety to Cotesia plutellae 107 resistance mechanisms 206 Acetylcholinesterase 201 stability of resistance 302 Action threshold 158 susceptibility due to stress factors 298 Agree® 67, 69 (see Bacillus thuringiensis) studies of inheritance 302 Agrotis ipsilon 3, 86, 173, 281 transgenic crops 23 Agrotis sp. 38 in IPM program 257 Agrotis ypsilon 3 (see Agrotis ipsilon) field resistance monitoring system 332 Allozymic polymorphism 322 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (Bta) 17, 107, 158, Alternative agriculture 10 295 Amaranthus 313 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki 17, 288 Amaranthus viridis L. 233 Bacillus thuringiensis var. entomocidus HD-110 207 Aminocarb 28 Bacilex® 303 (see Bacillus thuringiensis) Amitus sp. 80 Barbarea vulgaris R. Br 90 Anaphaeis java 279 Basaris itea ex Australia 86 Andrographis paniculata 134 Bassaris itea F. 86, 279 antifeedant activity 136 Bean aphid (see Aphis fabae) Anopheles gambiae 221 Beauveria bassiana 17 Anti-resistance strategy 185 Beet armyworm (see Spodoptera exigua) Ants, Tapinoma melanocephalum 236 Bemisia argentifolii Apanteles eriophyes (Nixon) 56 biological control 78 Apanteles halfordi Ullyett 56 Benzoylureas Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferrière) 58 in resistance management 227 Aphanogmus reticulatus 312 Berteroa incana (L.) D.C. 90 Aphid development Biobit® 104, 314, 332 (see Bacillus thuringiensis) on brassica species/cultivars 288 Biodynamic farming 7 Aphidoletes aphidimyza 284 Biological control 8, 21, 26, 71 Aphids in Benin 312 population score 37 in Central Kenya 37 Aphis fabae 19, 173 in Indonesia 262 Apis mellifera 174 in Kenya 47 Argyropylax sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Sumi-Alpha Flex INSECTICIDE
    POISON KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING Sumi-Alpha Flex INSECTICIDE ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 50 g/L ESFENVALERATE SOLVENT: 744 g/L LIQUID HYDROCARBONS GROUP 3A INSECTICIDE For the control of Certain Insect Pests on Field Crops, Pasture and Vegetable Crops as indicated in the Directions for Use table. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS variability in any insect population. The resistant MIXING AND APPLICATION: individuals can eventually dominate the insect population if Sumi-alpha Flex Insecticide or other This product may be mixed with water or oil and Group 3A Insecticides are used repeatedly. The applied by air or ground equipment. In common with effectiveness of Sumi-alpha Flex Insecticide on other non-systemic insecticides, thorough coverage resistant individuals could be significantly reduced. with the chemical is essential for maximum Since the occurrence of resistant individuals is effectiveness. difficult to detect prior to use, Sumitomo Chemical Water application Australia Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of Sumi-alpha Flex Unless otherwise directed in the directions for use Insecticide to control resistant insects. table, apply 50 to 200L/ha spray volume for ground application and a minimum of 20L/ha for aircraft Sumi-alpha Flex Insecticide may be subject to application. Ensure thorough coverage. Spray specific resistance strategies. For further information application should be carried out in the cooler parts of contact your local supplier, Sumitomo Chemical the day or night to avoid droplet evaporation. Spray Australia Pty Ltd representative or local department of in cross winds. Do not spray in calms or when wind is agriculture agronomist.
    [Show full text]
  • Witchelina Reserve SA 10–23 October 2010
    BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Witchelina Reserve SA 10–23 October 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? What is Bush Blitz 2 Abbreviations 2 Summary 3 Bush Blitz is a four-year, multi-million dollar Introduction 4 partnership between the Reserve Overview 5 Australian Government, Methods 6 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Results 8 Australia to document plants Discussion 11 and animals in selected Appendix A: Species Lists 19 properties across Australia’s Fauna 20 Vertebrates 20 National Reserve System. Invertebrates 27 Flora 34 This innovative partnership Appendix B: Threatened Species 41 harnesses the expertise of many Fauna 42 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 43 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 45 Fauna 46 and other institutions and Flora 47 organisations across the country. Glossary 49 Abbreviations ANIC Australian National Insect Collection EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) IBRA Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia NPW Act National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 (South Australia) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A two week Bush Blitz biodiversity survey was Five species that are listed under South conducted at Witchelina Reserve in South Australia Australia’s National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 during October 2010. In total, 695 species were (NPW Act) as of conservation significance identified, of which 475 had not previously been were documented at Witchelina, all for the recorded at the reserve. Added to existing records, first time. Eichler’s Saltbush (Atriplex eichleri), 928 species are now known from this area. Of Lee’s Swainson‑pea (Swainsona leeana), Western these, 175 are putative species new to science, Tar‑vine (Gilesia biniflora) and Australian Broomrape including 1 gecko (Gekkonidae), 27 bees and (Orobanche cernua var.
    [Show full text]
  • A Species List and Bibliography of the Insects Recorded from Norfolk Island
    ISSN 1031-8062 ISBN 0-7313-9500-X A Species List and Bibliography ofthe Insects Recordedfrom Nor:folk Island C.N. Smithers Technical Reports of the Australian Museum Number 13 TECHNICAL REPORTS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM Editorial Committee: The Australian Museum's mission is to increase understanding of, and influence public debate on, the Chair: J.M. Leis (VERTEBRATE ZooLOGY) natural environment, human societies and human interaction with the environment. The Museum has V.J. Attenbrow (ANTHROPOLOGY) maintained the highest standards of scholarship in these D.J. Bickel (INVERTEBRATE ZooLOGY) fields for more than 100 years, and is one of Australia's G.D. Edgecombe (PALAEONTOLOGY) foremost publishers of original research in anthropology, geology and zoology. A.E. Greer (VERTEBRATE ZooLOGY) The Records of the Australian Museum (ISSN 0067- F.L. Sutherland (GEOLOGY) 1975) publishes the results of research that has utilised G.D.F. Wilson (INVERTEBRATE ZooLOGY) Australian Museum collections and studies that relate in other ways to the Museum's mission. There is an emphasis on research in the Australasian, southwest Pacific or Indian Editor: S.F. McEvey Ocean regions. The Records is released as three issues of [email protected] one volume annually, volume 50 is published this year. Monographs are published about once a year as Records Director: D.J.G. Griffin of the Australian Museum, Supplements. Supplement 24 (ISBN 0-7313-8807-0) was published in June 1998. Catalogues, lists and databases have, since 1988, been published as numbered Technical Reports ofthe Australian Museum (ISSN 1031-8062). Technical Report number 13 was published in 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Insects, Spiders and Mites in Vegetable Crops Sue Heisswolf, Iain Kay and Walsh Bronwyn Workshop Manual Second Edition PR10–5258
    Employment, Development Economic Innovation and Employment, Development Economic Innovation and Department of Identification of insects, spiders and mites in vegetable crops Workshop manual Second edition Sue Heisswolf, Iain Kay and Bronwyn Walsh PR10–5258 First published 1997 Second edition 2010 © The State of Queensland, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, 2010. Commercial and non-commercial reproduction: The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of information. However, copyright protects this document. The State of Queensland has no objection to this material being reproduced or made available online or electronically, but only if it is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The copyright owner shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained herein. The reader/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information. Enquiries about reproduction, including downloading or printing the web version, should be directed to [email protected] or telephone 13 25 23 (Queensland residents) or +61 7 3404 6999. Contents Acknowledgements iii Introduction 1 Workshop summary 2 Field collection list 3 Collecting and preserving 4 Collecting techniques 4 Killing the insects 4 Mounting and preserving your insects 4 Labels 5 Collecting and preserving
    [Show full text]
  • A DNA-Based Approach to Study Predator-Prey Trophic Interactions
    irr r,lo1 t f L A DNA-based approach to study predator-prey trophic interactions within Brassica crops: a search for predators of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostellal Reza Hosseini A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of PhilosoPhY Department of Plant and Food Sciences Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Wine Adelaide UniversitY September 2007 To my wife "sharareh" and daughter "Romina" Table of Contents Chapter 1: Literature Review and Aims of Study... 1 1. Introduction .......... 1 2. Brassica crops and their pests I 2.I Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) J 2.2 H e li c ov e rp a pun cti g er a (W allengren) . .. 4 2.3 Hellulq hydralis Guenée 5 2.4 B r ev i coryn e br as s i c ae (Linrøeus) .... ....... 5 2.5 Myzus persicae (Sulzer)..... 6 3. Biology, ecology and management of diamondback moth '.. 7 3.1 Diamondback moth as a pest 7 3.2 Life cycle ............ 8 3.3 Host plants 1 I 3.4 Seasonal dynamics and migration. 11 3.5 Mortality factors affecting diamondback moth l2 3.6 IPM of diamondback moth.. 13 4. Role of natural enemies in IPM of diamondback moth........ 13 4. I Pathogens............ .14 4.2 P arcsitoids................. 15 15 5. Assessment of a predator's potential to control a pest .... 18 5. I Functional response ............... t9 5.2Prey preference t9 5.3 Predator exclusion .... .20 5.4. 1 Introduction and augmentation ........'.... 2l 5.4.2 Removal techniques............. 2I 5.4.3 Direct observation............... 2t 5.4.4 Chemical evidence of natural enemy feeding...'..'...
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    Chemical Ecology and Management of Yellowmargined Leafbeetle Microtheca ochroloma Stal (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) by Rammohan Balusu A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 6, 2011 Copyright 2011 by Rammohan Balusu Approved by Henry Fadamiro, Chair, Associate Professor of Entomology Arthur Appel, Alumni Professor of Entomology David Held, Assistant Professor of Entomology Joseph Kloepper, Professor of Plant Pathology Abstract Cruciferous vegetable production is an important industry in Alabama and other parts of the southern United States (U.S.). Many farmers in the region grow various kinds of cruciferous crops (e.g., turnip, radish, mustard, napa cabbage, cabbage, collards, arugula, and Japanese leafy vegetables, such as mizuna and mibuna) as mixed cropping systems in the spring and fall using organically acceptable practices. The yellowmargined leaf beetle, Microtheca ochroloma Stål (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is the most damaging pest of organic cruciferous crop production in the region. The goals of this project are to investigate the ecology of M. ochroloma and develop alternative and organically acceptable management practices, in particular biorational insecticides and attractant-based strategies for managing M. ochroloma in the southern U.S. In chapter II, I investigated the mechanism of host plant selection and preference in M. ochroloma. The host plants investigated were napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis cultivar Minuet F1), collards (Brassica oleracae var. acephala cultivar champion), cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata cultivar Farao F1), and turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa cultivar purple top white globe). The results showed that turnip and napa cabbage are highly preferred by M.
    [Show full text]