GER/COM5014 Medieval Epic Week 2 Dr Doriane Zerka
[email protected] Arts One 2.04 A&F hours: Monday 10-11, Tuesday 2.30-3.30 The Middle Ages? often disregarded as an era of decay in European culture, e.g. ‘Dark Ages’ Giovanni Andrea Bussi, Vatican Librarian, 1469 ‘media tempesta’ = middle season ‘medium aevum’ = middle age Christoph Martin Keller (Christophorus Cellarius), The Nucleus of Middle History Between Ancient and Modern (1688) The Middle Ages? c. 500/800 – 1500 CE Possible beginnings: Fall of Rome in 476 CE, linked to Migration Period (Völkerwanderung) until c. 800 CE Possible end points: invention of European printing press by Gutenberg c. 1440-50 conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 Christopher Columbus’ first journey to America and conquest of Granada by the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand in 1492 the Protestant Reformation in 1517 The Middle Ages? c. 500/800 – 1500 CE Early Middle Ages (up to c. 1150) High Middle Ages (c.1150–c.1300/50) Late Middle Ages (c. 1350–1500) The Provinces of the Roman Empire, c. 120 CE Germanic tribes c. 50-100 CE Charlemagne’s monogram Reproduction Bust of Charlemagne, 14th century Aachen Cathedral Treasury translatio imperii Treaty of Verdun (843) West Francia Charles the Bald Middle Francia Lothar I East Francia Louis the German The Future Holy Roman Empire under Ottonian and Salian rule Holy Roman Empire: The Empire of the Staufer Rulers c.1215-50 Holy Roman Empire c. 1400 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation Medieval literature and medieval epic latin/vernacular orality/literacy fiction/history “Uns ist in alten maeren wunders vil geseit” Codex Manesse, Cod.