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Die Stratigraphie Der Alpin-Mediterranen Trias the Stratigraphy of the Alpine-Mediterranean Triassic

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Die Stratigraphie Der Alpin-Mediterranen Trias the Stratigraphy of the Alpine-Mediterranean Triassic Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Schriftenreihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen Band 2 Die Stratigraphie der alpin-mediterranen Trias The Stratigraphy of the Alpine-Mediterranean Triassic Symposium Wien, Mai 1973 Schriftleitung o. Prof. Dr. Helmuth Zapfe Springer-Verlag Wien New York Vorwort Vom 21.-23. Mai 1973 fand in Wien im Rahmen des „International Geological Correlation Programme" (IGCP) ein Symposium. über die Stratigraphie der alpin­ mediterranen Trias statt. Die Finanzierung dieser Tagung erfolgte durch das IGCP, das Bundesministerium. für Wissenschaft und Forschung sowie die Österreichische Alm­ demie der Wissenschaften. Die Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften ermöglichte vor allem die Herausgabe dieses Bandes. Allen diesen Institutionen sei an dieser Stelle der geziemende Dank ausgesprochen. Die in diesem Band enthaltenen 30 Arbeiten beinhalten vorwiegend die Vorträge der Tagungsteilnehmer, teils wurden sie auch unmittelbar im Anschluß an die Tagung von Fachkollegen zum Druck eingereicht und betreffen das Thema des Symposiums. Die stratigraphische Erforschung der pelagischen Trias ist seit dem letzten Jahrzehnt in raschem Fortschreiten begriffen. Es war deshalb das Ziel der Wiener Tagung, zunächst nur einen Überblick über den Wissensfortschritt und den Forschungsstand in den ein­ zelnen Regionen und Ländern zu geben. Dieser Überblick soll zunächst nur die Möglich• keit geben, die Meinungen der Fachleute verschiedener Länder zu vergleichen und eine Grundlage für weitere Diskussionen zu schaffen. Es wurde Wert darauf gelegt, für den westlichen Teil der Tethys möglichst zahlreiche zusammenfassende Darstellungen für verschiedene Länder zu veröffentlichen, die - wenn möglich - übersichtliche Tabellen der regionalen Trias-Stratigraphie enthalten. Darüber hinaus behandeln zahlreiche Arbeiten stratigraphische Gliederungen auf der Basis von Ammoniten und anderen Fossilgruppen (u. a. Mikropaläontologie). Eine Reihe regionaler Studien ist stratigraphi­ schen Detailfragen einzelner Gebiete gewidmet. Das Bild, das sich aus der Gesamtheit der Beiträge ergibt, ist von Vollständigkeit weit entfernt. Es vermittelt aber einen Einblick in den Kenntnisstand der einzelnen Regionen und es enthüllen sich auch zahlreiche offene Probleme und Wissenslücken. Nicht zuletzt zeichnen sich die derzeitigen Arbeitsgebiete der Triasforschung vieler Länder ab. Ohne Zweifel ist es das Ziel aller dieser Bemühungen in der Zukunft, nach einer Periode stürmischer Entwicklung zu einem neuen möglichst einheitlichen inter­ nationalen stratigraphischen System der Trias zu gelangen. Ob dieses Fernziel jemals vollkommen verwirklicht werden kann, ist ungewiß. Trotzdem muß es angestrebt werden. Das Wiener Symposium und diese Publikation sollen ein Schritt in diese Richtung sein. lIELMUTH ZAPFE 3 Preface A Symposium on the "Stratigraphy of the Alpine-Mediterranean Triassic" took place in Vienna from May 2lst until 23rd, 1973 under the aegis of the International Geological Correlation Programme. The convention was supported by the IGCP, the Austrian Ministry of Science and Research, and the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Sincere gratitude is here expressed to all three institutions, and especially to the Austrian Academy of Sciences for making possible publication of this volume. The 30 papers included in this volume comprise mainly the lectures of the partici­ pants; they were partly communicated by colleagues immediately after the meeting and relate to the topic of the Symposium. Stratigraphie research on the pelagic Triassic has proceeded quickly during the last decade. Thus the principal aim of the Vienna Symposium was to present a survey of the progress of knowledge and the research position in several regions and countries. Above all this survey is intended to enable different authoritative opinions to be compared and to create a basis for further discussions. Great importance was attached to the publication of numerous synoptic descriptions for the western part of the Tethys, which­ where possible-contain clear tables of the regional Triassic stratigraphy. Furthermore, a number of contributions deal with stratigraphic correlation on the basis of ammonites and other fossil groups (e.g. micropaleontology). The stratigraphical details of particular areas are dealt with in a series of regional studies. The overall picture resulting from contributions is far from complete, but it conveys a glimpse ofthe present position in the different regions and it has also revealed numerous problems and gaps in knowledge. Now at last Triassic research in many countries is progressing. The aim of all this work is, without doubt, after a period of rapid development, to reach in the future a new hopefully unified international stratigraphic system for the Triassic. lt is uncertain if this aim can ever be achieved. Nevertheless, it is tobe strived for. The Vienna Symposium and this volume are a step in that direction. HELMUTH ZAPFE 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis (nach Autoren) .ALLASINAZ, A., GUTNIC, M. & PoISSON, A.: La formation de l'Isparta Qay: Calcaires a Halobies, Gres a plantes et Radiolarites d'age Carnien ( ?)-Norien (Tau­ rides-Region d'Isparta-Turquie) . 11 AssERETO, R.: Aegean and Bithynian: proposal for two new Anisian substages . 23 BALOGH, K.: Kurzfassung der triassischen Stratigraphie in Ungarn . 41 BECHSTÄDT, T. & MoSTLER, H.: Fossillagerstätten im Initteltriadischen Plattenkalk der Gailtaler Alpen (Kärnten, Österreich) . 45 BunUROV, K. & TRIFONOVA, E.: Die Conodonten· und Foraminiferen-Zonen in der Trias des Ostbalkans . 57 BusER, S.: Die Entwicklung der Triasschichten in den westlichen Karawanken . 63 COUREL, L. : Bibliographie recente des travaux de stratigraphie realises en France sur le Trias . 69 DRUCKMAN, Y.: Triassic paleogeography of Southern Israel and the Sinai Peninsula . 79 F ABRICIUS, F.: Die stratigraphische Stellung der Rät-Fazies . 87 GANEV, M.: Stand der Kenntnisse über die Stratigraphie der Trias Bulgariens . 93 GUPTA, V.: Permo-Triassic boundary in the Himalaya . 97 HERAK, M.: Paläogeographie und Fazies-Entwicklung während der Trias in den Dinariden Kroatiens .................................................... 101 HIRSCH, F. & GERRY, E.: Conodont- and ostracode-biostratigraphy of the Triassic in Israel . 107 JACOBSHAGEN, V. & TIETZE, K. W.: Biostratigraphische Probleme im Skyth/Anis- Grenzbereich auf der Insel Chios (Ägäis) .................................. 115 KoLLA.Rov.A-ANnRusovov.A, V. & BYSTRICKY, J.: Übersicht über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Biostratigraphie der Trias der Westkarpaten ..................... 125 KRYSTYN, L.: Probleme der biostratigraphischen Gliederung der Alpin-Mediterranen Obertrias . 137 MARcoux, J.: "Alpine type" Triassic of the Upper Antalya Nappe (Western Taurids-Turkey) . 145 MELLO, J.: Facial development and facial relations of the Slovak Karst Middle and Upper Triassic (West Carpathians, Southern part of Gemerids) .............. 147 MUTIHAC, V. & PREDA, I.: Die mediterrane Trias Rumäniens . 157 PISA, G.: Stratigraphische Tabelle der südalpinen Trias (nach Arbeiten von AssERETo, BosELLINI, CASATI, GAETANI, LEONARDI, NARDIN, PIA, PISA und RossI) ................................................................ 159 RAMOVS, A.: Die Trias in Jugoslawien . 161 RIEBER, H.: Ammoniten und Stratigraphie der Grenzbitumenzone (Mittlere Trias) der Tessiner Kalkalpen ................................................. 167 TICHY, G.: Beiträge zur Palökologie und Stratigraphie der triassischen Megalodonten (Bivalven) . 177 TOLLMANN, A.: Zur Gliederung der triadischen Faziesregionen in den Ostalpen . 183 TozER, E. T.: Definitions and limits of Triassic stages and substages: suggestions prompted by comparisons between North America and the Alpine-Mediterranean region ................................................................ 195 URLICHS, M.: Zur Stratigraphie und Ammonitenfauna der Cassianer Schichten von Cassian (Doloiniten/Italien) ............................................. 207 7 V:EGH-NEUBRANDT, E.: KoITelations-Probleme der ungarischen Trias . 223 WmnMANN, J.: Zum Problem der Definition und Abgrenzung von Obernor (Sevat) und Rhät . 229 ZAKHA.Rov, Y. D.: The importance of palaeobiogeographical data for the solution of the problem on the Lower Triassic division . 237 ZAPFE, H.: Trias in ÖsteITeich . 245 8 Inhaltsverzeichnis (nach Sachgebieten) Regionale stratigraphische Übersichten Österreich: ZAPFE, H.: .Trias in Österreich . 245 TOLLMANN, A.: Zur Gliederung der triadischen Faziesregionen in den Ostalpen 183 Italien: PISA, G.: Stratigraphische Tabelle der südalpinen Trias (nach Arbeiten von AssERETO, BosELLINI, ÜASATI, GAETANI, LEONARDI, NARDIN, PIA, PISA und RossI) ................................................................ 159 ÖSSR: KoLLA.RovA.-ANDRusovovA, V. & BYSTRICKY, J.: Übersicht über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Biostratigraphie der Trias der Westkarpaten ..................... 125 MELLO, J.: Facial development and facial relations of the Slovak Karst Middle and Upper Triassic (West Carpathians, southern part of Gemerids) ............... 147 Ungarn: BALOGH, K.: Kurzfassung der triassischen Stratigraphie in Ungarn . 41 V:EGH-NEUBRANDT, E.: Korrelations-Probleme der ungarischen Trias ............ 223 Jugoslawien: RAMovs, A.: Die Trias in Jugoslawien . 161 BusER, S.: Die Entwicklung der Triasschichten in den westlichen Karawanken . 63 HERAK, M. : Paläogeographie und Fazies-Entwicklung während der Trias in den Dinariden Kroatiens .................................................... 101
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