Ke Ti Zu. (٢٠٠٩). Jian Bo Wen Xian Yu Yan Yan Jiu = the Li
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Texas Alsatian
2017 Texas Alsatian Karen A. Roesch, Ph.D. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana, USA IUPUI ScholarWorks This is the author’s manuscript: This is a draft of a chapter that has been accepted for publication by Oxford University Press in the forthcoming book Varieties of German Worldwide edited by Hans Boas, Anna Deumert, Mark L. Louden, & Péter Maitz (with Hyoun-A Joo, B. Richard Page, Lara Schwarz, & Nora Hellmold Vosburg) due for publication in 2016. https://scholarworks.iupui.edu Texas Alsatian, Medina County, Texas 1 Introduction: Historical background The Alsatian dialect was transported to Texas in the early 1800s, when entrepreneur Henri Castro recruited colonists from the French Alsace to comply with the Republic of Texas’ stipulations for populating one of his land grants located just west of San Antonio. Castro’s colonization efforts succeeded in bringing 2,134 German-speaking colonists from 1843 – 1847 (Jordan 2004: 45-7; Weaver 1985:109) to his land grants in Texas, which resulted in the establishment of four colonies: Castroville (1844); Quihi (1845); Vandenburg (1846); D’Hanis (1847). Castroville was the first and most successful settlement and serves as the focus of this chapter, as it constitutes the largest concentration of Alsatian speakers. This chapter provides both a descriptive account of the ancestral language, Alsatian, and more specifically as spoken today, as well as a discussion of sociolinguistic and linguistic processes (e.g., use, shift, variation, regularization, etc.) observed and documented since 2007. The casual observer might conclude that the colonists Castro brought to Texas were not German-speaking at all, but French. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 333 Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019) Impact of Agricultural Climatic Potential on Development of Regional Grain Market Generalov I. Suslov S. Economics and automation of business processes Economics and automation of business processes Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Knyaginino, Russia Knyaginino, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Bazhenov R. Zavivaev S. Information systems, mathematics and legal informatics Technical and biological systems Sholom-Aleichem Priamursky State University Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Birobidzhan, Russia Knyaginino, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Dolmatova O. Land management Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin Omsk, Russia [email protected] Abstract—The Nizhny Novgorod region is one of the leading turnover fall to the share of the Russian agrarian and industrial economically developed areas of the Russian Federation with high complex also confirms the need of its providing. potential for the development of agriculture. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of agricultural climatic features on the In complex economic conditions of the Russian Federation, development of grain farming in the region. The article includes the control of various economic mechanisms moves to the the official data taken from the Nizhny Novgorod region forefront. The strategic need of development of competitive Territorial body of state statistics concerning indicators agriculture demands creation of the accurate system based on characterizing the amounts of grain sales. As a result, the main understanding of the needs of participants of the market and the features of grain sales are revealed within seven agricultural state. -
MICA-DEC-ENG-FINAL.Pdf
CONTENTS VOL-15 ISSUE -12 Editor N.K. Jain Advisors Neeraj Chabra K.C.Gupta Registered Office Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. NOBEL 103, Pragatideep Building, Plot No. 08, Laxminagar, PRIZE District Centre, New Delhi - 110092 TIN-09350038898 2019 w.e.f. 12-06-2014 Branch Office Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. E-42,43,44, Sector-7, Noida (U.P.) For queries regarding Interview 5 promotion, distribution & Current Affairs - One Liner 6-9 advertisement, contact:- [email protected] Spotlight 10 Ph.: 09208037962 The People 11-15 Owned, printed & published by News Bites 16-45 N.K. Jain Word of English - Etymology 46 103, Pragatideep Building, Plot No. 08, Laxminagar, Nobel Prize 2019 47-55 District Centre, New Delhi - 110092 Designation : Who's Who 56 Please send your suggestions and grievances to:- Quiz Time - General Awareness 60-67 Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. UPSSSC Lower Subordinate Exam 2019 68-82 CP-9, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar Lucknow - 226010 CRP PO Mains - Model Paper 2019 83-113 E-mail:[email protected] © Copyright Reserved # No part of this issue can be printed in Subscription form is on Pg 57 whole or in part without the written permission of the publishers. # All the disputes are subject to Delhi jurisdiction only. Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. Editorial “This power of democracy is a matter of pride for our country, something which we must always cherish, preserve and further strengthen.” Atal Bihari Vajpayee Dear Aspirants, We feel delighted to present to you the "December 2019" edition of "Master In Current Affairs". MICA is a comprehensive magazine focused on both the intellectual and competitive nature of learning. -
Cognate Object Constructions In
COGNATE OBJECT CONSTRUCTIONS IN MSA A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 Safiah A. Y. Madkhali SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………….7 LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………………...7 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………...8 DECLARATION……………………………………………………………..……………9 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT……………………………………………………………10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………...11 GLOSSING CONVENTIONS…………………………………………………………..12 TRANSLITERATION SYMBOLS………………………………………………………13 Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 14 1.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………….14 1.2. Modern Standard Arabic……………………………………………………...17 1.3. The Data………………………………………………………………………...18 1.4. Cognate Object Constructions………………………………………………..20 1.4.1. Delimitation of the Concept .............................................................................. 20 1.4.1.1 Morphological Criterion ..................................................................... 20 1.4.1.2 Semantic Criteria .................................................................................. 21 1.4.1.3 Syntactic Criteria .................................................................................. 25 1.4.1.4 Categories of Cognate Objects ........................................................... 28 1.4.1.5 Delimitation of the Concept in MSA ................................................. 33 1.4.2. -
Ir Baigia Apsisukti Metų Ratas 4 P
Švietimo 11 366 2016 m. naujienos GRUODIS Informacinis leidinys ISSN 1648-5874 Koridorius Pranciškonų gimnazijoje (34 p.) Zinos Rimgailienės nuotr. „Tyla“ Gruodis – ir baigia apsisukti metų ratas 4 p. Švietimo ekspertas dr. A. M. Juozaitis: „Sakoma, kad ginčuose gimsta tiesa. Tai – netiesa. Besiginčijant tiesa paskęsta. Ji išryškėja tik tada, kai pradedama klausytis.“ 8 p. ŠMM Mokyklų veiklos skyriaus vedėja R. Klepačienė: „Prieš kelerius metus mačiau, kaip vaikai su auklėtoja šioje salėje ruošėsi kalėdiniam 19 p. Kauno vaikų darželio „Vaivorykštė“ vaidinimui – skaitė tekstą ir net nepajuto, kad meninio ugdymo mokytoja ekspertė J. Tėvelytė: mokosi skaityti. Jūsų pastangos ir meilė vaikams „Visą laiką svarbus vaikų įsijautimas, bendrystės, mane maloniai nustebino.“ komandinio darbo, klausymo suvokimas.“ Šiame numeryje 2 Jie gar si na Lie tu vos Iš mo ki me ne me luo ti dar bais ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 vardą ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 „Kelias į visų ugdymo procese dalyvaujančiųjų – pedagogų, mokinių, tėvų, „Svajonė atrodė labai didelė ir sunkiai mokyklos vadovų, steigėjo – įsipareigojimus, susitarimus, manau, eina būtent pasiekiama, bet laikui bėgant išsipildė... per kalbėjimąsi, diskusiją, per skirtingų nuomonių išsakymą, susitarimų Jaučiu pasididžiavimą, kad man už tai laikymąsi.“ R. Zailskas suteiktas apdovanojimas. Dar didesnis pasididžiavimas apima matant buvusius studentus, kurie sėkmingai -
00 Copertina DEP N.39 2019
Numero 39 – Gennaio 2019 Numero miscellaneo Issue 39 – January 2019 Miscellaneous Issue ISSN: 1824-4483 DEP 39 Numero miscellaneo Indice Introduzione/Introduction p. 1 Ricerche Arianna Ceschin, “ Sento che occorre un mutamento nel paesaggio”: viaggio nel giornalismo degli anni cinquanta di Anna Maria Ortese p. 4 Alessandra Trevisan, “Bisogna che ci vogliamo un po’ bene”. Anna Maria Ortese e la casa editrice Pellicanolibri di Beppe Costa, con un carteggio d’autrice p. 15 Veronica Stefani, L’urlo di FEMEN. I primi dieci anni dello sextremism nella lotta femminista contemporanea p. 31 Marta Sottoriva, L’eredità dimenticata: l’umanesimo democratico radicale di Ella Baker p. 57 Documenti Ruth First: le campagne giornalistiche sudafricane 1947-1963 , a cura di Anna Scandolin p. 82 “Lamenti di pietà”: poesie e drammi pacifisti di Margaret Sackville (1915-1920) a cura di Bruna Bianchi p. 123 Vernon Lee, La musica di Natale di Bach in Inghilterra e in Germania , 1915 Traduzione di Egle Costantino, cura di Bruna Bianchi p. 145 Vernon Lee, Satana il distruttore , parte prima Traduzione di Egle Costantino, cura di Bruna Bianchi p. 149 Interviste Al servizio delle donne in Himalaya. Intervista con Radha Bhatt a cura di Chiara Corazza p. 168 Strumenti di ricerca-Donne umanitarie Sara Valentina Di Palma, Matilde Cassin. Una vita tra Sionismo, Resistenza ed educazione giovanile p. 174 Recensioni, interventi, resoconti Sara Valentina Di Palma, Ricordi Emilia? Lei e gli altri bambini laggiù, nella Shoah p. 177 Anna Paola Moretti, Considerate che avevo quindici anni. Il diario di prigionia di Magda Minciotti tra Resistenza e deportazione (S. Lunadei) p. -
KB (Design Bureaux)
KB Page 1 Ver. 1.0 KB (Design Bureaux) 1. No. 2. Name 3. Subsidiary 4. Location 5. Branch 6. Ministry 7. Other details 8. Designer 9. Date 10. Source units 1 KB-1, ELEC MRP (1980) radar Kuksenko, 1980 C74 (pp. 466, 492-3) MRP Bunkin 1 KB-1, OAO ARMS VSNKh (1931) KB-1 of Orudiino-Arsenalnogo 1931 G13 Ob"edineniya 1 KB ARMS NKAP (1940) bomb and torpedo for aircraft Shul'gin 1940 G26 1 KB-1, Moscow AERO MV (1950), formed 1950 from SB-1; Moscow air Kuksenko1950- 1950-97 A7 C33 (p. 236) D39 (3/2/93) D25 Tret'e MSM (1953), defence missile systems p/ya 1323; MV 3, ( S.L. Beriya (30/7/94, 24/5/97) C28 (p. 294) D35 Glavnoe MRP (1965) till 1953 when transferred to eng.1950-3), (vol. 1/97, p. 3, N3/97, p. 68) G1 Upravlenie Minsredmash and shortly after to MOP; Yelyan 1953, D63 (22-25/8/97) 11/53 OKB-2 split off (later MKB Fakel); Vladimirskii three separate SKBs split off c1955 1953?, Lukin SKBs-30,31 & 41; became TsKB(MKB) 1954, Chisov 'Strela' & from 1967 TsKB 'Almaz' and 1954-?, now NPO TsKB 'Almaz' Rapletin 1953- 67, Bunkin 1967– 1 KB-1 z-da Moscow OTHER VSNKh (1930) gas warfare equipment 1930 A2 1 Glavkhim 1 KB-1 z-da Moscow AERO VSNKh (1932), based at z-d 1 and joined in 2/39 by Kocherign 1932- 1932-41 C24 C4 E2 G26 1 GUAP (Khodynka) NKTP (1933), OKB of Polikarpov and from mid-1939 41 NKOP (1936), OKO-1 of Mikoyan, which became OKB NKAP (1939) z-da 1 in 12/39; Kocherigin evacuated to Novosibirsk to join Polikarpov in 10/41; source G26 has Kocherigin OKB sent to z-d 156 2/39 1 KB OKB z- Khimki AERO created in reorganization within OKB in 1959-62 D7 (N11-2/96, pp. -
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni Inedita, Publicanda, Publicata Pleonasm and Hypercharacterization
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda, publicata titulus Pleonasm and hypercharacterization huius textus situs retis mundialis http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ sprachwissenschaft/personal/lehmann/CL_Publ/ Hypercharacterization.pdf dies manuscripti postremum modificati 23.02.2006 occasio orationis habitae 11. Internationale Morphologietagung Wien, 14.-17.02.2004 volumen publicationem continens Booij, Geert E. & van Marle, Jaap (eds.), Yearbook of Morphology 2005. Heidelberg: Springer annus publicationis 2005 paginae 119-154 Pleonasm and hypercharacterization Christian Lehmann University of Erfurt Abstract Hypercharacterization is understood as pleonasm at the level of grammar. A scale of strength of pleonasm is set up by the criteria of entailment, usualness and contrast. Hy- percharacterized constructions in the areas of syntax, inflection and derivation are ana- lyzed by these criteria. The theoretical basis of a satisfactory account is sought in a holis- tic, rather than analytic, approach to linguistic structure, where an operator-operand struc- ture is formed by considering the nature of the result, not of the operand. Data are drawn from German, English and a couple of other languages. The most thorough in a number of more or less sketchy case studies is concerned with German abstract nouns derived in -ierung (section 3.3.1). This process is currently so productive that it is also used to hy- percharacterize nouns that are already marked as nominalizations. 1 1. Introduction Hypercharacterization 2 (German Übercharakterisierung) may be introduced per ostensionem: it is visible in expressions such as those of the second column of T1. T1. Stock examples of hypercharacterization language hypercharacterized basic surplus element German der einzigste ‘the most only’ der einzige ‘the only’ superlative suffix –st Old English children , brethren childer , brether plural suffix –en While it is easy, with the help of such examples, to understand the term and get a feeling for the concept ‘hypercharacterization’, a precise definition is not so easy. -
Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796
PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Washington, DC May 7, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrey Gornostaev All Rights Reserved ii PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Thesis Advisers: James Collins, Ph.D. and Catherine Evtuhov, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the issue of fugitive peasants by focusing primarily on the Volga-Urals region of Russia and situating it within the broader imperial population policy between 1649 and 1796. In the Law Code of 1649, Russia definitively bound peasants of all ranks to their official places of residence to facilitate tax collection and provide a workforce for the nobility serving in the army. In the ensuing century and a half, the government introduced new censuses, internal passports, and monetary fines; dispatched investigative commissions; and coerced provincial authorities and residents into surveilling and policing outsiders. Despite these legislative measures and enforcement mechanisms, many thousands of peasants left their localities in search of jobs, opportunities, and places to settle. While many fugitives toiled as barge haulers, factory workers, and agriculturalists, some turned to brigandage and river piracy. Others employed deception or forged passports to concoct fictitious identities, register themselves in villages and towns, and negotiate their status within the existing social structure. -
Gandhiji's Historic Padayatra in Odisha
Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Gandhiji's Historic Padayatra in Odisha Balabhadra Ghadai ahatma Gandhi was a humanist and country. The beginning of Gandhiji’s protest Mradical revivalist who fought not only against untouchability had a wonderful against colonialism and imperialism of response in Odisha. Gandhiji’s ‘fast unto foreigners but also fought against casteism, death’ in protest against ‘Communal Award religious hatred, superstitious practices, of August 1932’ was one of the most social oppression, economic exploitation etc. with equal vigour and dynamism. To him, the institution of untouchability was the “the most painful and difficult social problem, with history has ever cursed the civilized people. Moreover he argued the removal of untouchability as ‘key to Swaraj’. By Swaraj he did not simply mean liberation from foreign rule but it was a society free from all injustice and exploitation. The incorporation of removal of untouchability in the constructive programme of the National successful actions of his life which aroused Congress by Mahatma Gandhi made it a great anxiety in the millions in Odisha. The national concern and gave impetus to the Congress workers engaged themselves in uplift of the depressed classes all over the removal of untouchability in the state. The OCTOBER - 2019 65 Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Harijan movement which he started under and Tarun Sahitya Samaj together with the banner of constructive programmes in purses of Rs.400 and Rs. 21 respectively. Odisha occupies a special place in the social Gandhiji felt, ‘the Harijan Movement history of modern India. Gandhiji visited is religious by nature. All great religions owe Odisha eight times. -
Sastra Lisan Aceh.Tif
TIDAK DIPERDAGANGKAN UNTUK SASTRA LISAN ACEH . 981 .. ,., .• SASTRA LISAN ACEH·· ---P E--··--·-·R U 'iT'\.0::. !\ '-' 1 - -- PlJ8'.-!- r':.. , ......... ""' !"'"\ ''. \ ) ' ,.., ,. l ~ ') ·. Oleh: 1 DE ? t·. r, · :: · ; - ·: ·' · · T ., .. ~ \ \l Araby Ahmad . c~--~:~~.:J .J , ,._~' 1._ .. __ J Zaini Ali T. Syamsuddin A . Murad M. Ajies Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa .. -~ .. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jakarta 1983 • iii Hak cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan •-. Naskah buku ini semula merupakan hasil Proyek Penelitiail Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah-Daerah lstimewa Aceh 197611977 , disunting dan diterbitkan de ngan dana Proyek Penelitian Pusat. Staf inti Proyek Pusat: Ora. Sri Sukesi Adiwimarta (Pemimpin), Drs. Hasjmi Dini (Bendaharawan). Drs. Lukman Hakim (Sekretaris), Prof. Dr. Haryati Soebadio. Prof. Dr. Amran Halim dan Dr. Astrid Sutanto (Konsultan). Sehagian atau seluruh isi buku ini dilarang digunakan atau diperbanyak dalam hentuk apa p.J;tn ,tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit kecuali dalam hal pengutipan untu~ kcpcrluan w ... - iJe'iiulisan artikel atau karangan ilmiah. Alamat penerbit: Pusat Pemhinaan dan Pengemhangan Bahasa :Jalan Daksinapati Barat IV, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur. • IV PRAKATA Dalam Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun (1979/1980--1983/198{ telah digariskan kebijaksanaan pembinaan dan pengembangan ke budayaan nasional dalam berbagai seginya. Dalam kebijaksanaan ini. masalah kebahasaan dan kesastraan merupakan salah satu masalah kebudayaan nasional yang perlu digarap dengan sungguh-sungguh dan berencana sehingga tujuan akhir pembinaan dan pengembangan ba hasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah, termasuk sastranya, tercapai. Tujuan akhir itu adalah berkembangnya bahasa Indonesia sebagai sarana komunikasi nasional dengan baik di kalangan masyarakat luas. Untuk mencapai tujuan akhir itu , perlu dilakukan kegiatan kebahasaan dan kesastraan, seperti (1) pembakuan ejaan, tata bahasa. -
The High German of Russian Mennonites in Ontario by Nikolai
The High German of Russian Mennonites in Ontario by Nikolai Penner A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in German Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2009 © Nikolai Penner 2009 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract The main focus of this study is the High German language spoken by Russian Mennonites, one of the many groups of German-speaking immigrants in Canada. Although the primary language of most Russian Mennonites is a Low German variety called Plautdietsch, High German has been widely used in Russian Mennonite communities since the end of the eighteenth century and is perceived as one of their mother tongues. The primary objectives of the study are to investigate: 1) when, with whom, and for what purposes the major languages of Russian Mennonites were used by the members of the second and third migration waves (mid 1920s and 1940-50s respectively) and how the situation has changed today; 2) if there are any differences in spoken High German between representatives of the two groups and what these differences can be attributed to; 3) to what extent the High German of the subjects corresponds to the Standard High German. The primary thesis of this project is that different historical events as well as different social and political conditions witnessed by members of these groups both in Russia (e.g.