DOCSLIB.ORG

IRANIAN STUDIES University of Religions and Denominations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IRANIAN STUDIES University of Religions and Denominations 15-25 AUGUST 2019 “We provide an academic platform INTERNATIONAL for the study of modern Iranian SUMMER culture, politics, and society” COURSE CONTEMPORARY IRANIAN STUDIES University of Religions and Denominations Tehran DAYS 11 Isfahan Shiraz qom VISA WITHOUT LABEL & STAMP 01 ACADEMIC LECTURES 02 SOCIAL PROGRAMS 03 CULTURAL TOURS The core course is team taught, Our handpicked social programs offer You have the expert advice of leading which provides hours of on-site and you a taste of real-life experiences scholars guiding you for an academic on-campus lectures to be followed by that can’t be Googled. It provides a tour of Iran, including 4 cities of Qom, Q & A sessions and free discussion. unique experience of living in Iran. Isfahan, Shiraz and Tehran. REGISTRATION DEADLINE: 20 JUNE 2019 University of Pardisan – Qom – Iran WhatsApp: Email: [email protected] Religions and P.O Box: 37185 – 178 +98 930 548 2465 Web: iranianstudies.urd.ac.ir Denominations [email protected] | 1 11 DAYS IN IRAN Qom 15-16 August 2019 Religion in Contemporary Iran COURSE Iran’s second-holiest city, Qom is home to both the magnificent Haz- DESCRIPTION rat-e Masumeh shrine and the clerics who have ruled the country since 1979. ran as a civilization is one of the oldest This intensive course is a well-balanced and richest in the world, and modern Iran mixture of 1) academic lectures by outstanding Isfahan Tehran bears the memory of that rich and glorious professors, 2) handpicked social programs, heritage. As this country continues to and 3) cultural tours guided by experts of the 17-19 August 2019 23-25 August 2019 play a more active role in both regional filed. Art in Contemporary Iran Politics in Contemporary Iran Iand global cultural and political arenas, the The academic lectures give you plenty A glorious city rich in art, cultural Capital of the country, Tehran is Iran’s inherent advantage of cultivating a deeper of opportunity to better understand wonders, and architecture lives on most secular and liberal city. This is the understanding of Iran becomes increasingly contemporary Iran. The social programs give to this day; all give it a visual appeal nation’s dynamic beating heart and the apparent. unmatched by any other city. place to get a handle on modern Iran you the chance to take part in reflective events “Isfahan is half the world”. and what its future will likely be. Organized by the Open Education Department at and activities to taste real life experiences in the University of Religions and Denominations Iran. And the guided tours of Iran let you truly (URD), the Contemporary Iranian Studies immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere Shiraz summer course provides an interdisciplinary that Iran has to offer. and multidisciplinary platform for the study of The main purpose is to allow those interested 20-22 August 2019 modern Iranian culture, politics, and society. from abroad to explore Iran, to be directly in Culture in Contemporary Iran It seeks to deliver an enriching experience touch with their subject of interest, to learn Celebrated as the heartland of Persian and offer a unique academic program for about Iran from a multidisciplinary academic culture for over 2000 years, Shiraz has those who wish an intimate, insider’s look at approach and to gain a first-hand experience become synonymous with education, modern Iran. of living in Iran. nightingales, and poetry. It’s also home to whispered echoes of ancient Persepolis. 2 | iranianstudies.urd.ac.ir [email protected] | 3 he Iranian Studies summer course is a well-balanced mixture of 1) academic lectures OUR byT outstanding professors as COURSE well as 2) handpicked social UNIQUENESS programs and 3) cultural tours STRUCTURE guided by experts of the filed. 1) Academic Lectures These lectures are designed to provide participants with the foundational knowledge, and critical thinking required to understand contemporary Iran in terms of culture, politics, art, history, religion, etc. The goal is to not simply provide an outline of the subjects, but to continuously put these various topics into conversation. The core course is team taught, which gives participants the unique opportunity to work with several professors and scholars. It provides hours of specialized any universities offer wishing to attain a formal lectures to be followed by Q&A treated to a home-cooked meal courses related to academic certificate or sessions and free discussion in in evening family, meeting with the study of Iran enthusiasts wishing to have a dialogical space. Lectures will Grand Ayatollahs of Hawza or throughout the real-life experience of today Iran. be presented both on and off sharing joy with thousands world, however, We provide a unique campus by professors affiliated of Iranians in a Festival. These Ma true understanding of Iran experience of living in Iran. to top universities of Iran. On- unexpected moments are what can only be gained through Participants learn about Iran site lectures will be offered giving you an experience like no an interdisciplinary academic from an insider perspective throughout the program as well, other. What we offer is the local approach coupled with first- in the form of academic which is among the distinctive knowledge and experience to hand experience. knowledge taught by Iranian features of our program. 3) Cultural Tours help you get behind the scenes University of Religions and lecturers, and at the same time Follow in pilgrims’ footsteps and of a culture and understand what Denominations (URD) in the gain direct access to their field 2) Social Programs explore the history of old Persia makes that destination tick. These heart of religious capital of Iran of study by living amongst its In Social Programs we are taking and the spirit of the new Iran. are unique and authentic insights provides the ideal opportunity friendly people, exploring its you to those local secrets that You will have the expert advice into local life in Iran. to gain a comprehensive and historic and cultural sights, can’t be Googled. With our of leading scholars guiding insightful understanding of Iran. and discovering its social and handpicked social activities, you you each step of the Iran Tour, Accreditation The Faculty of Open Education cultural atmosphere. can taste real-life experiences deciphering the complex world Iran Studies sumer course is at URD is the only faculty in Iran Our program offers a unique you won’t find in search engines. of this rich culture with you. recognized and accredited that offers intensive courses on first-hand and in-depth It would be the moment you Our itineraries are specifically by the University of Religions Iranian Studies exclusively to academic experience that find yourself in the middle of a crafted to include the best of and Denominations. A formal and specifically for international extends beyond the politicized black tent of Iranian nomads, Iran tour. They’re not simply certificate will be awarded to participants. perspective offered by some spending an unforgettable about getting from point A to each participant upon successful We welcome both applicants overseas institutions. night sleeping in desert, being point B, or ‘seeing the sights. completion of the program. 4 | iranianstudies.urd.ac.ir [email protected] | 5 • The final schedule and detailed itinerary will be sent to all applicants before the program starts. • Lectures will be presented on-site and on-campus SCHEDULE in cooperation with the University of Tehran, “ Isfahan University of Art, and Shiraz University. OVERVIEW • Further information on workshop and lecturers will be available on our website. • 2 hours of bus tour (BT) and a short walking tour (WT) is designed for each city. DAY CITY THEME WORKSHOP TOPICS SOCIAL PROGRAMS TOUR ACTIVITIES WT: Gozar Khan Bazaar/ Timche Farsh/ Jameh Mosque/ Traditional bath/ 15-16 Shi’ism: Doctrines and Rituals Meeting with a Grand Ayatollah Qom: Religion Jahangir Khan Seminary Aug 2019 Religiosity and Secularity Hawzah Ilmīyah City of Ayatollahs & Contemporary Iran BT: Jamkaran Mosque/ Golzar-e Shuhada/ Gonbad Sabz Garden/ Mont Élie Ijtihad, Fatwa & Religious Authority Imam Khomeini House Fatima Masumeh Shrine Handicraft Workshop WT: Naqsh-e Jahan Square/ Ali Qapu Palace/ Lotfollah & Imam Mosques/ 17-19 Isfahan: Iranian Fine Arts Art Traditional Live Music Qeysarie Gate Aug 2019 Half the World’s Iranian Music & Contemporary Iran Evening Family BT: Khaju Bridge/ Si-o-seh Pol/ Fire temple/ Menar Jonban Beauty Islamic Iranian Architecture Vank Cathedral Jolfa Neighborhood/ Chehelsetoon Palace Hafez Khani WT: Vakil Mosque/ Vakil Bazaar/ Vakil Bath/ Saraye Moshir 20-22 Shiraz: Culture History and Civilization Ghadir Festival BT: Tomb of Saadi/ Qur’an Gate/ Eram Garden/ Afif-Abad Garden/ Karim Aug 2019 Hub of Culture & Contemporary Iran Culture and Society Shah Cheragh Khan Castle Night With Nomads Nasir-ol-molk Mosque/ Tomb of Hafez/ Persepolis/ Naqsh-e Rustam Islamic Consultative Assembly WT: 30 Tir St./ National Garden Gate/ Bazaar 23-25 Tehran: Revolution and Political Changes Politics Muslim Women’s Organization Aug 2019 Beating Heart of Power Structure, State and Governance BT: Baharestan Square/ Azadi Tower/ Milad Tower/ Oudlajan Neighborhood & Contemporary Iran Zurkhaneh Ritual Iran Gender and Woman’s right Tehran Synagogue Golestan Palace/ Tabiat Bridge 6 | iranianstudies.urd.ac.ir [email protected] | 7 he Iranian Studies 5. As soon as we receive the summer course is deposit or flight ticket, we open to professors, start your visa application scholars, & students process if you prefer us to from all around the take care of the visa affairs. worldT who want to explore Iran through an academic 6. Full payment will be lens. received at your arrival Others who are engaged in in Iran in cash. We are activism in these fields or en- regrettably unable to counters with Persianate world offer credit card payment and who wish to sharpen their service for course fees.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iran Case File (April 2019)
    IRAN CASE FILE March 2020 RASANAH International Institute for Iranian Studies, Al-Takhassusi St. Sahafah, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. P.O. Box: 12275 | Zip code: 11473 Contact us [email protected] +966112166696 The Executive Summary .............................................................4 Internal Affairs .........................................................................7 The Ideological File ......................................................................... 8 I. Closing Shrines and Tombs ................................................................ 8 II. Opposition to the Decision Taken by Some People ............................. 8 III. Reaction of Clerics ........................................................................... 9 IV. Affiliations of Protesters .................................................................. 11 The Political File ............................................................................12 I. Khamenei Politicizes the Epidemic and Accuses Enemies of Creating the Virus to Target the Iranian Genome ..............................12 II. President Hassan Rouhani’s Slow Response in Taking Precautions to Face the Crisis ..................................................................................13 The Economic File ..........................................................................16 I. Forcible Passage of the Budget ...........................................................16 II. Exceptional Financial Measures to Combat the Coronavirus ............. 17 III. The
    [Show full text]
  • A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association March 17 to April 1, 2019
    STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY JUDITH KEYANI, IRAN, 2016 MOSQUES AND MONUMENTS OF PERSIA March 17 to April 1, 2019 a program of the stanford alumni association Few countries in the world spark the imagination—or create misconceptions—in the minds of Americans as does Iran. In the past 10 years, Stanford has led scores of educational travelers to this cultural and historical gem, and time and again, they return with stories of the country’s amazing sights and of the Iranian people’s incredible warmth and hospitality. “Eye-opening,” “extraordinary,” “humbling” and “not to be missed” are just some of the glowing terms Stanford travelers have used to describe this exceptional destination. Join us and faculty leader Ali Yaycioğlu as we delve deep into a country that is at once full of—and ever on the verge of making—history. BRETT S. THOMPSON, ’83, DIRECTOR, STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Highlights VIEW priceless archaeo- STROLL through PONDER the past logical treasures, including peaceful gardens where amid the ruins of legend- the Iranian crown jewels Sufi poets meditated in ary Persepolis, Darius I’s and a collection of rare medieval times, and marvel ceremonial capital and one miniatures, in the museums at the tiled mosques and of the best-preserved sites of Tehran. squares of Isfahan. remaining from the ancient world. COVER: ISFAHAN SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE, ISFAHAN Faculty Leader ALI YAYCIOG˘ LU was born and raised in Ankara, Turkey. His fields of interest include the transformation of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. His books and articles focus on the restructuring of economic, political and legal institutions and practices as well as ideas about social order, life and death in this transformative period.
    [Show full text]
  • Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN
    Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. Day 2: Tehran After breakfast in hotel, we prepare to start for city sightseeing, visit Niyavaran Palace,Lunch in a local restaurant during the visit .In the afternoon visit Bazaar Tajrish and Imamzadeh Saleh mausoleu. The NiavaranComplex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajarwas built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Taste of Paradise, 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran
    1 Taste of Paradise, 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran th 4 CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Cultural Landscape Association Workshop & Tour 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran Until now, 22 Iranian sites have been inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Iran’s Persian Garden is one of the sites inscribed on UNESCO’s List in 2011. The property includes nine gardens in as many provinces. They exemplify the diversity of Persian garden designs that evolved and adapted to different climate conditions while retaining principles that have their roots in the times of Cyrus the Great, 6th century BC. Always divided into four sectors, with water playing an important role for both irrigation and ornamentation, the Persian garden was conceived to symbolize Eden and the four Zoroastrian elements of sky, earth, water and plants. These gardens, dating back to different periods since the 6th century BC, also feature buildings, pavilions and walls, as well as sophisticated irrigation systems. They have influenced the art of garden design as far as India and Spain. Persian Garden is a well-known garden style in the world. Besides overcoming the environmental restraints, creators of Persian Gardens have also manifested cultures and beliefs of people living in this land in their work; and that’s the reason orientalists have known Persian Garden a symbol of “Promised Paradise”. Persian Garden is in a great harmony with its natural and cultural surroundings and cannot be identified segregated from Iran’s characteristics and peoples’ culture and belief. Cultural Landscape Association (CLA) is planning to organize a specialized tour and workshop called “Taste Paradise” in an international level for the experts, in order to get a better global recognition for Persian Garden and the elite to know it further.
    [Show full text]
  • Iranian-Tour-Details
    10 days / 9 nights Starting from $1450.00 per person based on double occupancy $550 single supplement Day one Leave United States for your flight to Shiraz Day two: Shiraz Arrive to Shiraz. Our guide is waiting to greet and transfer you to your hotel where you sill stay overnight in Shiraz. Day three: Shiraz The first full tour day begins an educational adventure led by our Group Leader. First we will visit the beautiful Narenjestan Garden, circa 1257 CS, which features a richly decorated pavilion set among graceful trees. Next, we’ll walk to the Vakil Bazaar - one of the finest and most important bazaars of historical Iran, established in the 11th century CE. The next visit is to the Tomb of Hafez, Iran’s greatest lyric poet, followed by the Tomb of Sa’adi whose poems and tales are still known to every Iranian. After that, we will journey to the downtown part of the city to the Arg-E Karim (Karim Khan Citadel). It was named after a king of the 18th century Zand Dynasty, who made this city his capital. You will learn the history of the citadel, King Karim Khan and the dynasty. Finally, we will enjoy the shining domes ov Ali Ebn- e Hamze and Holy Shrine of Shah Cheragh. You will spend the night in your hotel in Shiraz. Day four: Shiraz – Persepolis – Pasargadae – Yazd Once we check out of the hotel, we will take a vehicle to Yazd, one of the most distinctive cities in Iran, renowned for its Persian architecture. Along the way, we will visit Persepolis in the heart of the fabled Persian Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Women's Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond
    Muslim Women’s Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond This book investigates female Muslims pilgrimage practices and how these relate to women’s mobility, social relations, identities, and the power struc- tures that shape women’s lives. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines and regional expertise, it offers in-depth investigation of the gendered dimensions of Muslim pilgrimage and the life-worlds of female pilgrims. With a variety of case studies, the contributors explore the expe- riences of female pilgrims to Mecca and other pilgrimage sites, and how these are embedded in historical and current contexts of globalisation and transnational mobility. This volume will be relevant to a broad audience of researchers across pilgrimage, gender, religious, and Islamic studies. Marjo Buitelaar is an anthropologist and Professor of Contemporary Islam at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. She is programme-leader of the research project ‘Modern Articulations of Pilgrimage to Mecca’, funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Manja Stephan-Emmrich is Professor of Transregional Central Asian Stud- ies, with a special focus on Islam and migration, at the Institute for Asian and African Studies at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, and a socio-cultural anthropologist. She is a Principal Investigator at the Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and Societies (BGSMCS) and co-leader of the research project ‘Women’s Pathways to Professionalization in Mus- lim Asia. Reconfiguring religious knowledge, gender, and connectivity’, which is part of the Shaping Asia network initiative (2020–2023, funded by the German Research Foundation, DFG). Viola Thimm is Professorial Candidate (Habilitandin) at the Institute of Anthropology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran
    Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. O/N: Tehran Day 2: Tehran After breakfast, full day visit Tehran: Niyavaran Palace, Imamzadeh Saleh & Tajrish Bazaar O/N: Tehran The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Imamzadeh Saleh is one of many imamzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran, Gem of the Middle East
    a Iran, Gem of the Middle East Itinerary correct as at Mar 06, 2018 but subject to change. ALL flights to be confirmed. www.bluedottravel.com.au IRAN, GEM OF THE MIDDLE EAST Iranian culture is very old and considered one of the richest in the world. Religion, arts, pottery and weaving have been developed to a high degree. Ancient cultures and settlements have existed on the Iranian Plateau since the fourth millennium BCE. Many great empires came and went. In the 13th century, the Mongols invaded and killed most of the inhabitants and destroyed most of the cities. The following centuries were marked by constant wars with neighbouring states. It wasn’t until 1906 that the nation’s first parliament was established, however a coup led by Reza Khan (Shah) in 1921, toppled the government. In 1925 he replaced the ruling Qajar Dynasty founding his own Pahlavi Dynasty. In 1941 the Shah was exiled and replaced with his son Mohammad Reza Shah. The Pahlavi’s are credited with the development of Iran’s modern industry, transport and education system. They did however, with their autocratic rule, manage to alienate many of their countrymen including the religious leaders. Eventually, the Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolution toppled the Pahlavi Dynasty in 1979. Formerly Persia until 1939, the country is now officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is a mountainous and generally arid country with the interior containing a vast salt wasteland. Much of the terrain is unpassable and as such, is yet to be explored. Its population is diverse and consists of many ethnic and religious backgrounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture of Shiraz
    1 AKPIA @ MIT - Studies on ARCHITECTURE, HISTORY & CULTURE History and the Production of the “Culture of Shiraz” Setrag Manoukian Introduction My research project at the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at MIT focused on the production of knowledge in contemporary Shiraz and in particular on some of the most visible products of this evolving concatenation: the buildings and public initiatives that mark the landscape of Shiraz today.1 These diverse products are constructed, presented, and interpreted mainly through the modality of history, which constitutes the main frame of reference to imagine the city and its place within the Iranian nation. Public history The Islamic Republic, since its inception, has devoted many efforts to the control of public space. These efforts have been oriented toward mapping revolutionary discourse onto streets and squares through images, texts, and objects as well as toward conforming existing images, objects, and texts to what were perceived as the tenets of the new state.2 1 I spent January and February 2004 at AKPIA at MIT and found a lively intellectual community that helped me to sharpen my views. I wish to thank Nasser Rabbat, Heghnar Watenpaugh, and Susan Slyomovics for their insights. 2 For descriptions of revolutionary images, texts, and objects and their relevance in the construction of the revolutionary state see Michael M. J. Fischer and Mehdi Abedi, Debat- ing Muslims: Cultural Dialogues in Postmodernity and Tradition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990) and more specifically Peter Chelkoswski and Hamid Dabashi, Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran (London: 2 A dispersed set of operations projected a forceful regime of signs, struc- turing a prescriptive field that regulates what can be made public.
    [Show full text]
  • The Land of Ancient Persia
    Land Program Rate: $6,995 (per person based on double occupancy) Single Supplement: $1,395 Included: All accommodation, hotel taxes • Meals per itinerary (B=breakfast, L=lunch, D=dinner) • Arrival/departure transfers for passengers arriving/departing on scheduled start/ end days for passengers arriving/departing on the recommended group flight • Internal airfare from Tehran to Ahwaz • All overland transportation per itinerary by private vehicle • Special cultural events and extensive sightseeing, including entrance fees • English speaking National Guide throughout the itinerary • Welcome and farewell dinners • Baggage handling at the hotels • Iranian visa support • Comprehensive pre-departure packet Not Included: International round trip airfareto Tehran/from Isfahan. Our tour operator MIR Corporation can assist with reservations • Travel insurance • Meals not specified as included in the itinerary • Personal items such as telephone calls, laundry, excess baggage fees • Gratuities to the National Guide, local guides and drivers Air Arrangements: Program rates do not include international airfare to Tehran/from Isfahan. Because of the global nature of our members and patrons, there is no group flight for this program. Information on a recommended flight itinerary will be sent by our tour operator upon confirmation. What to Expect: This trip is moderately active due to the substantial distances covered and the extensive walking and stair climbing required; parts of the tour will not always be wheelchair accessible. To reap the full rewards of this adventure, travelers must be able to walk at least two miles a day (with or without the assistance of a cane) and stand for an extended period of time during walking tours and museum visits.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Qibla in the Orientation of the Traditional Mosques in Dezful City
    Bagh- e Nazar, 16 (70):55-70 /Apr. 2019 DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2019.84964 Persian translation of this paper entitled: نقش قبله در جهت گیری مساجد سنتی شهر دزفول is also published in this issue of journal. The Role of Qibla in the Orientation of the Traditional Mosques in Dezful City Hamed Hayati1*, Marziyeh Fakheri Ra’ouf2, Bahareh Karavani3 1. Professor and assistant professor, architecture department, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. 2. M. A. student, architectural engineering, Jihad University, Khuzestan Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. 3. M. A. student, architectural engineering, Jihad University, Khuzestan Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. Received 2018/07/17 revised 2018/11/03 accepted 2018/12/02 available online 2019/03/21 Abstract Statement of the Problem: Since the advent of Islam, the design of mosques have been really important to the Islamic architects. Its importance is well-evident in the designing of all its elements which has introduced the mosque as the most outstanding edifice in Islamic architecture. Since long time ago, mosque architectures and designers have esteemed certain principles regarding the preservation of an orientation towards the God from the beginning of an individual’s entry to the mosque till facing towards the Qibla as well as the maintenance of hierarchal movements. Thus, the most important problem of the present study is the role played by Qibla in spatial organization of the mosque. Based thereon, the issue has been investigated in the architecture of the traditional mosques in Dezful in terms of the spatial axis and movement hierarchy considerations so that the ground could be set for the designing and constructing of the contemporary mosques.
    [Show full text]
  • Lives of the Ulemas Buried in the Holy City Of
    Ulema buried in the Holy City of Qom 2 (In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful) Foreword The Holy Prophet − said: "There are two groups of my Ummah that when they are pious, my Ummah will be upright, and when they are immoral, my Ummah will be corrupt." The Messenger of Allah − was asked who they were, and he answered: "The religious scholars and rulers."1 It is one of Allah’s countless bounties that there has never been a time that mankind has been without guidance. This guidance has appeared in many forms, including Prophets, Imams, and in their absence, the Ulemas and Marajas. ‘Ulema’ are defined as being Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law; in this day and age of the Ghayba (occultation) of the 12th Imam, Imam Mahdi Β, they are the main source of external guidance that people turn to for answers to questions, doubts, and simply as overall role- models. The Holy City of Qom, Iran, has been the epicentre of Islamic knowledge due to the presence and blessings of Bibi Ma’sooma ϑ, the sister of the 8th Imam, Imam Radha Β) Ulema of all backgrounds and all levels have been drawn to Bibi and this city, both benefiting from and contributing to the fountain of Islamic knowledge that flows here in the Hawzas (Islamic Seminaries) of Qom. A large number of prominent Ulema who migrated to Qom lived the remainder of their lives here, and are now buried in this Holy city; some in the blessed haram of Bibi Ma’sooma 1 Bihar-ul-Anwar, Vol 2, Pg.
    [Show full text]