DOCSLIB.ORG

City Day Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

NEW YEAR SPECIAL OFFER Duration: 07 Days / 06 Nights Visiting Cities: Shiraz-Yazd-Isfahan-Matinabad-Abyaneh-Kashan-Tehran DAY CITY PROGRAM DAY 01 Shiraz Arrive in Shiraz. Our guide is waiting to greet and transfer you to the hotel. Overnight in Shiraz After breakfast visit Narenjestan (a traditional and historical house in Shiraz, dated back to Qajar era), then visit Nasir ol Mulk Mosque from Qajar era which includes extensive colored glass in its façade; it is also named the Pink Mosque, due to the DAY 02 Shiraz usage of considerable pink color tiles for its interior design. Stroll through Vakil Bazaar and mosque; this mosque was built between 1751 and 1773, during the Zand period. Vakil means regent, which was the title used by Karim Khan, the founder of Zand Dynasty, then visit the Tomb of Hafez a great Persian poet. At night visit the Holy Shrine of Ali Ebne Hamzeh (you will visit this shrine from inside). O/N in Shiraz After checking out of the hotel, we will board the vehicle and head towards Isfahan. En route visit Persepolis (Takht-é Jamshid) in the heart of the fabled Persian Empire. Shiraz Once one of the greatest architectural wonders of the ancient world, it was founded DAY 03 Persepolis by Darius the Great, who made it his capital in 518 BC. Then we will visit Naghshe Isfahan Rostam Necropolis of the Achaemenes. Drive to Isfahan. In Isfahan go to Naghsh-e- Jahan Square to visit this beautiful site in the evening. Then stroll along old bridges across Zayandeh Roud River such as Siosepol and Pole Khajou. O/N in Isfahan After breakfast, exploring Naghsh-e-Jahan Square (UNESCO World Cultural Heritage) which was built in 16th century and has four monuments at its dimensions: Ali-Qapou Palace which was built by decree of Shah Abbas in the early Isfahan seventeenth century; the great monarch used to entertain noble visitors and foreign DAY 04 Matinabad ambassadors. Shah Mosque that was built during the Safavid period and it is one of the everlasting masterpieces of architecture in Iran. Sheikh lotfallah Mosque which is a masterpiece of Iranian and Islamic architectures and Gheysarieh Bazaar. Then drive to Matinabad. Before sleeping in Matinabad you can enjoy starry night of the desert. O/N in Matinabad Camp Enjoying a local breakfast of the organic farm products. After camel riding (optional), Matinabad drive to Natanz and visit Ceramic Workshop and its Friday mosque. Continue Natanz DAY 05 to Kashan and visit Fin Garden (UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE) one of the Kashan historical Persian gardens, and after that if time permits visit Tabatabaie house a Tehran historical house in Kashan. Continue to Tehran. O/N in Tehran Today you visit Archaeological Museum that hosts historical monuments dating back through preserved ancient and medieval Iranian antiquities and then visit Golestan Complex a UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE (Two Palaces) Literally the Tehran name means the Roseland Palace, is the former royal Qajar complex. The oldest DAY 06 IKA of the historic monuments in Tehran. And National Jewelry Museum (open from Saturday till Tuesday 14:00 hrs to 16:30 hrs) Most of the royal jewelry of Iran is in display in this museum from Safavid, Afsharid, Ghajarid and Pahlavid dynasties. O/N in Novotel DAY 07 Departure Early morning hotel check out and group transfer to airport for flight back home. www.irandoostan.com SPECIAL OFFER 06 Nights 07 Days & The price for Fixed Departure Program, per pax, based on Half Board, in Shared DBL Room would be as follow: Group size Price in EURO Per pax Minimum 10 Pax 340.00 EURO Single Supplement Per Pax 30.00 EURO • The above price is based on 6 nights’ accommodation. For any additional overnight causing by arrival time, you have to pay an additional cost. In case your arrival flight land in Tehran: Supplement for 1 pax in a SGL room 1. 1 night accommodation in a Single room in Tehran 137.00 EURO 2. 3 transfers from/to airports in Tehran and Shiraz with Guide-Driver 3. Domestic flight from Tehran to Shiraz Supplement for 1 pax in a DBL room 1. night accommodation in a DBL room(sharing) in Tehran 2. 3 transfers from/to airports in Tehran and Shiraz with Guide-Driver 91.00 Euro 3. Domestic flight from Tehran to Shiraz Rooms Based On: DBL Bed and Breakfast City Hotel Shiraz Parseh 4*/ ArioBarzan 4* or similar Isfahan Sheykhbahaie 3*/Setareh 3* or similar Tehran Asareh 4*/ Mashhad 3* or similar Guide English Speaking Visa Land Transportation & Transfers Visa processing in Iran Minibus The price includes: 1. Entrance Fees 2. Portage 3. Tips (in restaurants & hotels, not for guide and driver) 4. All In and Out Transfers (with a Persian Speaking Driver) 5. All transportation 6. Refreshment : two 0.5 ltr Small bottles of mineral water everyday www.irandoostan.com Arrival date: Departure date: • 2018/12/24 Monday (Check in after 14:00 hrs) • 2018/12/30 Sunday • 2018/12/31 Monday (Check in after 14:00 hrs) • 2019/01/06 Sunday • 2019/01/07 Monday (Check in after 14:00 hrs) • 2019/01/13 Sunday • 2019/01/14 Monday (Check in after 14:00 hrs) • 2019/01/20 Sunday • 2019/01/21 Monday (Check in after 14:00 hrs) • 2019/01/27 Sunday • 2019/01/28 Monday (Check in after 14:00 hrs) • 2019/02/03 Sunday • 2019/02/11 Monday (Check in time: 14:00 hrs) • 2019/02/17 Sunday • 2019/02/18 Monday (Check in time: 14:00 hrs) • 2019/02/24 Sunday • 2019/02/25 Monday (Check in time: 14:00 hrs) • 2019/03/03 Sunday • 2019/03/04 Monday (Check in time: 14:00 hrs) • 2019/03/10 Sunday • 2019/03/11 Monday (Check in time: 14:00 hrs) • 2019/03/17 Sunday For more information please contact us on [email protected] www.irandoostan.com.
Recommended publications
  • 14 Days Persia Classic Tour Overview

    14 Days Persia Classic Tour Overview

    Tour Name: 14 Days Persia Classic Tour Tour Code: OT1114001 Tour Duration: 14 Days and 13 Nights Tour Category: Discovery / Cultural Tour Difficulty: 2 Tour Tags: Classic Tour Tour Best Date: 12 months Tour Services Type: 3*/4* / All-inclusive Tour Destinations: Tehran/Kashan/Esfahan/Yazd/Shiraz/Kerman Related tours code: Number ticket limits: 2-16 Overview: Landing to Persia, Iran is a country with endless history and tradition and you explore both ancient Persia and modern Iran. Our Persia Classic Tour program includes the natural and historical attractions old central parts of Iran. In this route, we will visit cities like Tehran, Kashan, Isfahan, Yazd, Shiraz and finally Kerman. Actually, in most of these areas, living in warm and dry areas has been linked with history and has shaped the lifestyle that is specific to these areas. Highlights: . It’s a 14 days Iran classic discovery and cultural tour. The tour starts and ends in Tehran. In between, we visit 6 main cities and 17 amazing UNESCO world heritage site in Iran. Visit amazing UNESCO world heritage sites in Iran Tour Map: Tour Itinerary: Landing to PERSIA Welcome to Iran. To be met by your tour guide at the airport (IKA airport), you will be transferred to your hotel. We will visit Golestan Palace* (one of Iran UNESCO World Heritage site) and grand old bazaar of Tehran (depends on arrival time). O/N Tehran Magic of Desert (Kashan) Leaving Tehran behind, on our way to Kashan, we visit Ouyi underground city. Then continue to Kashan to visit Tabatabayi historical house, Borujerdiha/Abbasian historical house, Fin Persian garden*, a relaxing and visually impressive Persian garden with water channels all passing through a central pavilion.
  • Issyk-Kul 2020 International Exhibition of Photography

    Issyk-Kul 2020 International Exhibition of Photography

    ISSYK-KUL 2020 INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF PHOTOGRAPHY FIAP 2020/316 PSA 2020-151 FPC W2020/P06 2020 FIAP 2020/316 PSA 2020-151 FPC W2020/P06 ARE YOU GOING TO ORGANIZE AN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION? You make the policies and branding, Salon.Photo Platform will do the rest, automatically and errorlessly! Website, Gathering of Photos, Judging Software & etc. www.Salon.Photo [email protected] Salon.Photo Platform and Judgment® Software are made by Focus Team Software Group, it include a website for announcing the rules, news, status list and result and sing up entrants. Entrants can upload their art works(single or collection), edit their profile and entries, fill out the titles and pay their fee. The administrator also has access too several reports such as full information about entrants, entries, payments, statistic of country etc. All entries get uniquely renamed by the software. The entry later will be downloaded using FTP and will be import to Judgment Software for judging. Later on, all results will be exported from the software and will be imported to the website. As all the process is automated there will be no mistake. Judgment® Software has all the requirements for judging such as: high speed, network judging, several stages of judging based on acceptance/rejection or scores, selection based on percentage or numbers, ability to return to the previews stage and selecting between special groups of works etc. Every jury member can select works by his keyboard. All the requested information for FIAP/PSA catalogs such as list of acceptances and table of statistics can be exported from the software.
  • A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association March 17 to April 1, 2019

    A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association March 17 to April 1, 2019

    STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY JUDITH KEYANI, IRAN, 2016 MOSQUES AND MONUMENTS OF PERSIA March 17 to April 1, 2019 a program of the stanford alumni association Few countries in the world spark the imagination—or create misconceptions—in the minds of Americans as does Iran. In the past 10 years, Stanford has led scores of educational travelers to this cultural and historical gem, and time and again, they return with stories of the country’s amazing sights and of the Iranian people’s incredible warmth and hospitality. “Eye-opening,” “extraordinary,” “humbling” and “not to be missed” are just some of the glowing terms Stanford travelers have used to describe this exceptional destination. Join us and faculty leader Ali Yaycioğlu as we delve deep into a country that is at once full of—and ever on the verge of making—history. BRETT S. THOMPSON, ’83, DIRECTOR, STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Highlights VIEW priceless archaeo- STROLL through PONDER the past logical treasures, including peaceful gardens where amid the ruins of legend- the Iranian crown jewels Sufi poets meditated in ary Persepolis, Darius I’s and a collection of rare medieval times, and marvel ceremonial capital and one miniatures, in the museums at the tiled mosques and of the best-preserved sites of Tehran. squares of Isfahan. remaining from the ancient world. COVER: ISFAHAN SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE, ISFAHAN Faculty Leader ALI YAYCIOG˘ LU was born and raised in Ankara, Turkey. His fields of interest include the transformation of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. His books and articles focus on the restructuring of economic, political and legal institutions and practices as well as ideas about social order, life and death in this transformative period.
  • A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh

    A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh

    World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh as strength, comfort and expansion. Throughout history, Abstract—Architecture in Iran has a continuous history from at Iranian architecture had its own originality and simplicity. All least 5000 BC to the present, and numerous Iranian pre-Islamic parts of Iran, especially villages and ancient monuments are elements have contributed significantly to the formation of Islamic like a live but old book of art and architecture, history, which art. At first, decoration was limited to small objects and containers in a brief moment, each page of that opens the gates of several and then progressed in the art of plaster and brickwork. They later applied in architecture as well. The art of gypsum and brickwork, thousand years of history to the visitors [7]. which was prevalent in the form of motifs (animals and plants) in Repeat motifs, symbolic role and decorations are one of the pre-Islam, was used in the aftermath of Islam with the art of main subjects in Iranian art. In Iranian architecture, the calligraphy in decorations. The splendor and beauty of Iranian symbolic elements generally embossed with carving and architecture, especially during the Islamic era, are related to painting integrated with elements of construction and decoration and design. After the invasion of Iran by the Arabs and the environmental, which makes it a new and inseparable introduction of Islam to Iran, the arrival of the Iranian classical architecture significantly changed, and we saw the Arabic calligraphy combination.
  • Basic Statistics of Delhi

    Basic Statistics of Delhi

    BASIC STATISTICS OF DELHI Page No. 1. Names of colonies/properties, structures and gates in Eighteenth Century 2 1.1 Sheet No.1 Plan of the City of Delhi 2 1.2 Sheet No.2 Plan of the City of Delhi 2 1.3 Sheet No.5 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.4 Sheet No.7 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.5 Sheet No.8 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.6 Sheet No.9 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.7 Sheet No.11 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.8 Sheet No.12 Plan of the City of Delhi 4 2. List of built up residential areas prior to 1962 4 3. Industrial areas in Delhi since 1950’s. 5 4. Commercial Areas 6 5. Residential Areas – Plotted & Group Housing Residential colonies 6 6. Resettlement Colonies 7 7. Transit Camps constructed by DDA 7 8. Tenements constructed by DDA/other bodies for Slum Dwellers 7 9. Group Housing constructed by DDA in Urbanized Villages including on 8 their peripheries up to 1980’s 10. Colonies developed by Ministry of Rehabilitation 8 11. Residential & Industrial Development with the help of Co-op. 8 House Building Societies (Plotted & Group Housing) 12. Institutional Areas 9 13. Important Stadiums 9 14. Important Ecological Parks & other sites 9 15. Integrated Freight Complexes-cum-Wholesale markets 9 16. Gaon Sabha Land in Delhi 10 17. List of Urban Villages 11 18. List of Rural Villages 19. List of 600 Regularized Unauthorized colonies 20.
  • Pdf 129.08 K

    Pdf 129.08 K

    The Role of Climate and Culture on the Formation of Courtyards in Mosques Hossein Soltanzadeh* Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 23/05/2015; Accepted: 30/06/2015 Abstract The process regarding the formation of different mosque gardens and the elements that contribute to the respective process is the from the foci point of this paper. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that certain scholars have associated the courtyard in mosques with the concept of garden, and have not taken into account the elements that contribute to the development of various types of mosque courtyards. The theoretical findings of the research indicate that the conditions and instructions regarding the Jemaah [collective] prayers on one hand and the notion of exterior performance of the worshiping rites as a recommended religious precept paired with the cultural, environmental and natural factors on the other hand have had their share of founding the courtyards. This study employs the historical analytical approach since the samples are not contemporary. The dependant variables are culture and climate while the form of courtyard in the jame [congregational] mosque is the dependent variable. The statistical population includes the jame mosques from all over the Islamic world and the samples are picked selectively from among the population. The findings have demonstrated that the presence of courtyard is in part due to the nature of the prayers that are recommended to say in an open air, and in part because this is also favoured by the weather in most instances and on most days.
  • Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN

    Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN

    Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. Day 2: Tehran After breakfast in hotel, we prepare to start for city sightseeing, visit Niyavaran Palace,Lunch in a local restaurant during the visit .In the afternoon visit Bazaar Tajrish and Imamzadeh Saleh mausoleu. The NiavaranComplex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajarwas built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran.
  • Taste of Paradise, 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran

    Taste of Paradise, 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran

    1 Taste of Paradise, 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran th 4 CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Cultural Landscape Association Workshop & Tour 27 April to 04 May 2019, Iran Until now, 22 Iranian sites have been inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Iran’s Persian Garden is one of the sites inscribed on UNESCO’s List in 2011. The property includes nine gardens in as many provinces. They exemplify the diversity of Persian garden designs that evolved and adapted to different climate conditions while retaining principles that have their roots in the times of Cyrus the Great, 6th century BC. Always divided into four sectors, with water playing an important role for both irrigation and ornamentation, the Persian garden was conceived to symbolize Eden and the four Zoroastrian elements of sky, earth, water and plants. These gardens, dating back to different periods since the 6th century BC, also feature buildings, pavilions and walls, as well as sophisticated irrigation systems. They have influenced the art of garden design as far as India and Spain. Persian Garden is a well-known garden style in the world. Besides overcoming the environmental restraints, creators of Persian Gardens have also manifested cultures and beliefs of people living in this land in their work; and that’s the reason orientalists have known Persian Garden a symbol of “Promised Paradise”. Persian Garden is in a great harmony with its natural and cultural surroundings and cannot be identified segregated from Iran’s characteristics and peoples’ culture and belief. Cultural Landscape Association (CLA) is planning to organize a specialized tour and workshop called “Taste Paradise” in an international level for the experts, in order to get a better global recognition for Persian Garden and the elite to know it further.
  • Iranian Mosques, the Milestone of Islamic Architecture: a Case Study of Shaikhlotfollah Mosque Sepideh Ebad1

    Iranian Mosques, the Milestone of Islamic Architecture: a Case Study of Shaikhlotfollah Mosque Sepideh Ebad1

    International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences © 2013 Available online at www.irjabs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 7 (13): 940-951 Science Explorer Publications Iranian mosques, the milestone of Islamic architecture: a case study of ShaikhLotfollah mosque Sepideh Ebad1 1. M.A of architecture Corresponding Author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The mosques as the most important built structure in all historical eras of Islamic architecture has a special place in research and investigation. Researching the Iranian architecture and querying its blind spots of its transformation can be a proper context to investigate and analyze the role of Iranian architects in Islamic architecture. The present study using a descriptive-analytic method embarked on recognizing the importance of mosque structure in Islamic architecture and distinctive features of Safavids as milestone of Iranian architecture. Finally peculiar features of ShaikhLotfollah mosque was compared with Tabriz Kaboud mosque. Certainly ShaikhLotfollah mosque of Isfahan is one of the most prominent Iranian-Islamic structures built in the eastern side of NaqsheJahan square causing the emergence of different hypotheses on building of these exceptional states due to its peculiar features. The results showed that kaboud mosque is not Iranian regarding design features having Turkish adaptation. Finally after the comparison it was known that however ShaikhLotfollah mosque was built in Safavids in Isfahan style, since Safavids were of Turks, they renew their old tradition of mosque building style in Shaikhlotfollah mosque. Key words: Islamic architecture, descriptive-analytic, Shaikhlotfollah Mosque, Kaboud Mosque. INTRODUCTION The mosques structures as the most important built structure in all historical eras of Islamic architecture have always had a special place in research and investigation.
  • Iranian-Tour-Details

    Iranian-Tour-Details

    10 days / 9 nights Starting from $1450.00 per person based on double occupancy $550 single supplement Day one Leave United States for your flight to Shiraz Day two: Shiraz Arrive to Shiraz. Our guide is waiting to greet and transfer you to your hotel where you sill stay overnight in Shiraz. Day three: Shiraz The first full tour day begins an educational adventure led by our Group Leader. First we will visit the beautiful Narenjestan Garden, circa 1257 CS, which features a richly decorated pavilion set among graceful trees. Next, we’ll walk to the Vakil Bazaar - one of the finest and most important bazaars of historical Iran, established in the 11th century CE. The next visit is to the Tomb of Hafez, Iran’s greatest lyric poet, followed by the Tomb of Sa’adi whose poems and tales are still known to every Iranian. After that, we will journey to the downtown part of the city to the Arg-E Karim (Karim Khan Citadel). It was named after a king of the 18th century Zand Dynasty, who made this city his capital. You will learn the history of the citadel, King Karim Khan and the dynasty. Finally, we will enjoy the shining domes ov Ali Ebn- e Hamze and Holy Shrine of Shah Cheragh. You will spend the night in your hotel in Shiraz. Day four: Shiraz – Persepolis – Pasargadae – Yazd Once we check out of the hotel, we will take a vehicle to Yazd, one of the most distinctive cities in Iran, renowned for its Persian architecture. Along the way, we will visit Persepolis in the heart of the fabled Persian Empire.
  • The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes

    The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes

    31394 Soha Matoor et al./ Elixir His. Preser. 80 (2015) 31394-31401 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Historic Preservation Elixir His. Preser. 80 (2015) 31394-31401 The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes (with the Structural Approach) Soha Matoor, Amene Doroodgar and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Paying attention to light is considered as one of the most prominent features of Iranian Received: 26 October 2014; traditional architecture, which influenced most of its structural and conceptual patterns. The Received in revised form: construction of light-openings in the buildings such as masjids, bazaars, madrasas, and 28 February 2015; caravanserais, as the Iranian outstanding monuments, proves the point. The Iranian master- Accepted: 26 March 2015; mimars’ strategies to create the light-openings in the domes has been taken into consideration through this study. To this end, the light-openings’ exact location, according to Keywords the domes’ structural properties have been taken into analysis. Next, based on the foursome The light, classification of the domes, the research theoretical framework has been determined, and The light-opening, through applying the case-study and the combined research methods, the case-studies have The Iranian brick dome, been studied meticulously. According to the achieved results, the light-openings of the The dome’s structure. Iranian brick domes have been located at four distinguished areas, including: 1- the dome’s top, 2- the dome’s curve, 3- the dome’s shekargah and 4- the dome’s drum.
  • Iran, Gem of the Middle East

    Iran, Gem of the Middle East

    a Iran, Gem of the Middle East Itinerary correct as at Mar 06, 2018 but subject to change. ALL flights to be confirmed. www.bluedottravel.com.au IRAN, GEM OF THE MIDDLE EAST Iranian culture is very old and considered one of the richest in the world. Religion, arts, pottery and weaving have been developed to a high degree. Ancient cultures and settlements have existed on the Iranian Plateau since the fourth millennium BCE. Many great empires came and went. In the 13th century, the Mongols invaded and killed most of the inhabitants and destroyed most of the cities. The following centuries were marked by constant wars with neighbouring states. It wasn’t until 1906 that the nation’s first parliament was established, however a coup led by Reza Khan (Shah) in 1921, toppled the government. In 1925 he replaced the ruling Qajar Dynasty founding his own Pahlavi Dynasty. In 1941 the Shah was exiled and replaced with his son Mohammad Reza Shah. The Pahlavi’s are credited with the development of Iran’s modern industry, transport and education system. They did however, with their autocratic rule, manage to alienate many of their countrymen including the religious leaders. Eventually, the Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolution toppled the Pahlavi Dynasty in 1979. Formerly Persia until 1939, the country is now officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is a mountainous and generally arid country with the interior containing a vast salt wasteland. Much of the terrain is unpassable and as such, is yet to be explored. Its population is diverse and consists of many ethnic and religious backgrounds.