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A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association March 17 to April 1, 2019
STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY JUDITH KEYANI, IRAN, 2016 MOSQUES AND MONUMENTS OF PERSIA March 17 to April 1, 2019 a program of the stanford alumni association Few countries in the world spark the imagination—or create misconceptions—in the minds of Americans as does Iran. In the past 10 years, Stanford has led scores of educational travelers to this cultural and historical gem, and time and again, they return with stories of the country’s amazing sights and of the Iranian people’s incredible warmth and hospitality. “Eye-opening,” “extraordinary,” “humbling” and “not to be missed” are just some of the glowing terms Stanford travelers have used to describe this exceptional destination. Join us and faculty leader Ali Yaycioğlu as we delve deep into a country that is at once full of—and ever on the verge of making—history. BRETT S. THOMPSON, ’83, DIRECTOR, STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Highlights VIEW priceless archaeo- STROLL through PONDER the past logical treasures, including peaceful gardens where amid the ruins of legend- the Iranian crown jewels Sufi poets meditated in ary Persepolis, Darius I’s and a collection of rare medieval times, and marvel ceremonial capital and one miniatures, in the museums at the tiled mosques and of the best-preserved sites of Tehran. squares of Isfahan. remaining from the ancient world. COVER: ISFAHAN SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE, ISFAHAN Faculty Leader ALI YAYCIOG˘ LU was born and raised in Ankara, Turkey. His fields of interest include the transformation of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. His books and articles focus on the restructuring of economic, political and legal institutions and practices as well as ideas about social order, life and death in this transformative period. -
Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. O/N: Tehran Day 2: Tehran After breakfast, full day visit Tehran: Niyavaran Palace, Imamzadeh Saleh & Tajrish Bazaar O/N: Tehran The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Imamzadeh Saleh is one of many imamzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district. -
Culture of Shiraz
1 AKPIA @ MIT - Studies on ARCHITECTURE, HISTORY & CULTURE History and the Production of the “Culture of Shiraz” Setrag Manoukian Introduction My research project at the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at MIT focused on the production of knowledge in contemporary Shiraz and in particular on some of the most visible products of this evolving concatenation: the buildings and public initiatives that mark the landscape of Shiraz today.1 These diverse products are constructed, presented, and interpreted mainly through the modality of history, which constitutes the main frame of reference to imagine the city and its place within the Iranian nation. Public history The Islamic Republic, since its inception, has devoted many efforts to the control of public space. These efforts have been oriented toward mapping revolutionary discourse onto streets and squares through images, texts, and objects as well as toward conforming existing images, objects, and texts to what were perceived as the tenets of the new state.2 1 I spent January and February 2004 at AKPIA at MIT and found a lively intellectual community that helped me to sharpen my views. I wish to thank Nasser Rabbat, Heghnar Watenpaugh, and Susan Slyomovics for their insights. 2 For descriptions of revolutionary images, texts, and objects and their relevance in the construction of the revolutionary state see Michael M. J. Fischer and Mehdi Abedi, Debat- ing Muslims: Cultural Dialogues in Postmodernity and Tradition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990) and more specifically Peter Chelkoswski and Hamid Dabashi, Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran (London: 2 A dispersed set of operations projected a forceful regime of signs, struc- turing a prescriptive field that regulates what can be made public. -
The Role of Qibla in the Orientation of the Traditional Mosques in Dezful City
Bagh- e Nazar, 16 (70):55-70 /Apr. 2019 DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2019.84964 Persian translation of this paper entitled: نقش قبله در جهت گیری مساجد سنتی شهر دزفول is also published in this issue of journal. The Role of Qibla in the Orientation of the Traditional Mosques in Dezful City Hamed Hayati1*, Marziyeh Fakheri Ra’ouf2, Bahareh Karavani3 1. Professor and assistant professor, architecture department, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. 2. M. A. student, architectural engineering, Jihad University, Khuzestan Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. 3. M. A. student, architectural engineering, Jihad University, Khuzestan Branch, Ahwaz, Iran. Received 2018/07/17 revised 2018/11/03 accepted 2018/12/02 available online 2019/03/21 Abstract Statement of the Problem: Since the advent of Islam, the design of mosques have been really important to the Islamic architects. Its importance is well-evident in the designing of all its elements which has introduced the mosque as the most outstanding edifice in Islamic architecture. Since long time ago, mosque architectures and designers have esteemed certain principles regarding the preservation of an orientation towards the God from the beginning of an individual’s entry to the mosque till facing towards the Qibla as well as the maintenance of hierarchal movements. Thus, the most important problem of the present study is the role played by Qibla in spatial organization of the mosque. Based thereon, the issue has been investigated in the architecture of the traditional mosques in Dezful in terms of the spatial axis and movement hierarchy considerations so that the ground could be set for the designing and constructing of the contemporary mosques. -
An Investigation of Historical Structures in Iranian Ancient Architecture
Architecture Research 2011; 1(1): 1-7 DOI: 10.5923/j.arch.20110101.01 An Investigation of Historical Structures in Iranian Ancient Architecture Katayoun Taghizadeh Department of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417466191, Iran Abstract The pre-Islamic styles of Iranian architecture draw on 3-4 thousand years of architectural development from various. Each of the periods of Elamites, Achaemenids, Parthians, and Sassanids were creators of great architecture that over the ages has spread wide and far to other cultures being adopted. Although Iran has suffered its share of destruction, including Alexander the Great's decision to burn Persepolis, there are sufficient remains to form a picture of its classical architecture. This paper featuring a chronological description of structural styles, information on traditional construction materials, as well as an analysis of numerous structures, this interest and informative text will be of importance to anyone with a technical interest in structural history and presents a general overview of the structural and architectural characteris- tics of Iranian historical structures and investigates historical buildings of Iran through a structural engineering approach. This paper includes a chronological description of architectural styles from the beginning to the end of Sassanid’s (before Islam). Keywords Iranian Architecture, Iranian Structures, Dome, Vault, Traditional Structures flowered during the Sassanid period with massive bar- 1. Introduction rel-vaulted chambers, solid masonry domes, and tall col- umns. This influence was to remain for years to come. The pre-Islamic styles of Iranian architecture draw on 3-4 thousand years of architectural development from various. Each of the periods of Elamites, Achaemenids, Parthians, 2. -
Itinerary Open-Jaw Persia 2 with Turkish Airline (13 Days)
Itinerary Open-Jaw Persia 2 with Turkish airline (13 Days) Day 1: Arrive in Tabriz, Visit Tabriz & Kandovan village (56 k.m. nonstop drive, approx. 1 hour and 30 mins) Sightseeing: bazaar, Blue Mosque, Azerbaijan Museum, Iron Age Museum, El Goli, Kandovan village Upon your pre-dawn arrival at Tabriz airport, our representative, carrying our logo show card (transfer information), will meet and transfer you to your hotel. You will have time to rest and relax before our morning tour of Tabriz begins. Iranian Azerbaijanis are one of the most cultured and bravest races in Iran, the Azeris. And Tabriz is the most populated city in Azerbaijan,one of the historical capitals of Iran and the present capital of East Azerbaijan. The city is famous for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewelry. Local confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts and traditional Tabrizi food are recognized throughout Iran as some of the best. Tabriz contains many historical monuments, representing Iran's architectural transition throughout its deep history. Most of Tabriz's preserved historic sites, which we will visit, belong to Ilkhanid, Safavid and Qajar. We leave the hotel at 9 for a visit to the exotic bazaar which is one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East and the largest covered traditional bazaar in the world. It was inscribed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in July 2010. Then we pay a visit to the Blue Mosque, a famous historic mosque built in 1465 upon the order of Jahan Shah, the ruler of Kara Koyunludynasty which made Tabriz the capital of his Kingdom. -
Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran We Prepare Ourselves for A
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. O/N: Tehran Day 2: Tehran After breakfast, full day visit Tehran: Niyavaran Palace, Imamzadeh Saleh & Tajrish Bazaar O/N: Tehran The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Imamzadeh Saleh is one of many imamzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district. -
Iran-Tour-2022 In-Depth
930 Irwin Street, Suite 222, San Rafael, CA 94901 Phone: 415-381-5861 ◆ 888-367-6147 [email protected] ◆ www.originalworld.com CST Permit #2057026-40 Persian Treasures of Iran In-Depth Tour: 28 Days/27 Nights May 1-28 and September 28-October 25, 2022 September Tour Follows Our Tour to The Caucasus Persian Treasures of Iran is an in-depth exploration of this intriguing country. The journey offers a comprehensive experience of the major cities and sites of Iran, plus smaller towns and villages, with opportunities for interaction with local people and immersion with the culture. We will visit historic sites, ancient traditional villages, enjoy spectacular landscapes, browse crafts centers and local bazaars. Our itinerary gives distances; coaches do 50-70 km an hour depending on roads (mountainous or flat) and the drives are mostly full days with en-route visits. The roads are very good here and not “bumpy dirt” roads. DETAILED ITINERARY May 1 /Sep 28 Sun Day 1 ARRIVAL TEHRAN PM OR May 2/Sep 29 ARRIVAL TEHRAN EARLY AM You will be met at the airport and transferred to hotel. Rest of day/evening at leisure. May 2/Sep 29 Mon Day 2 TEHRAN TOUR Come down to breakfast as you wish, breakfast restaurant opens at 7 am. We shall meet our guide in the lobby at 8:40 am and head out, about a 20 minute drive, to visit to the opulent Golestan Palace/Museum Complex, the former residence of the 19th early 20th century Qajar Kings of Iran, with several museums including the Marble Throne Room. -
1 Iran Triplog October 10 to 12.We Started the Trip with an Overnight,13
Iran Triplog October 10 to 12.We started the trip with an overnight,13-hour Qatar flight to Doha; followed by a 7-hour layover; and then a 2.5-hour flight to Tehran, arriving at 4 am on the 12th. We whisked through security and immigration (unlike others whose luggage was thoroughly searched) and we were met at the airport by a driver and the assistant guide, Javad. The drive to the Espinas Hotel (which turned out to be the best hotel of the trip) took about an hour and we checked in and napped for 3 hours or so before going to breakfast. October 12. We were pleased to discover when we checked in that the breakfast was included. It was a selection of yoghurts, cheeses, breads, cereals, various fruits, dates, honey, a spinach frittata “cucu sabzi”, etc., as well 3 or 4 hot selections and an omelet station. To varying degrees, this was the breakfast at each hotel, so we had lots of options and plenty of food. After breakfast, we walked around the neighborhood a bit, then walked to Laleh Park and spent some time walking there. It’s a very large park, and each time we walked there we discovered a new section. There is a small Japanese area with stepping stones, a stage with cement seating, an area where locals blocked off sections and put up nets for net games, a long waterway flanked with blooming oleander, sculptures of historical figures, and flower beds in various areas, a pond, an area of woods…oh, and lots of very well-fed cats. -
Issn: 2277–4998
IJBPAS, November, 2015, 4(11), Special Issue: 281-292 ISSN: 2277–4998 ARCH AND ROOF TYPOLOGY OF HAKIM MOSQUE IN ISFAHAN HOUTAN IRAVANI1, DAVOOD REZA LARICHEH2, MAHDI REZVANI2, IMAN SEMSAR2, MOHAMMAD REZA PAK NAHAD2, OMIDPAHLEVAN SADEGH2 1Ph.D, Department of Architecture, Ardestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardestan, Iran 2Department of Architecture, Ardestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardestan, Iran ABSTRACT Iranian art of architecture, has given the best possible answer to architecture needs of inhabitants of this land centuries before Islam, while ensuring compliance with all requirements and climatic characteristics and geographical conditions. This was amazing harmony between man, nature and the compatibility of thousands of years of human artifacts and masters of precious natural heritage and indigenous artist and patriotic border that entrusted to us the stewardship task. One of the artists was David Hakim who was physician of Shah Abbas II that for some reason he had gone to India and with the wealth had acquired, he had built a mosque called Hakim Mosque in Isfahan. A variety of techniques was used in the mosque architecture, especially in the implementation of the arch and roof in after years. 1. Arch including the tent arch, four arch roof, skullcap and the so-called Cymatium, known as Row of Stars and the arch of short dome covering the yard in winter 2. Materials of multiplicative arch pool house 3- narrow roof arch in the northwest side before reaching the entrance to the Jerjir 4. Vaulting in a short distance that the infrastructure of roof arch and fountain which is called the arch and vault arch known as the northwest, southwest, northeast, and southeast we see. -
Investigating Sacred Architectural Values of Traditional Mosques
Int. J. Architect. Eng. Urban Plan, 29(1): 47-59, June 2019 RESEARCH PAPER Architectural History Investigating Sacred Architectural Values of Traditional Mosques Based on the Improvement of Spiritual Design Quality in the Architecture of Modern Mosques (Case Study: Traditional Mosques in Iran) J. Mahdi Nejad1, H. Azemati2, A. Sadeghi Habib Abad3,* 1Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran 2Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran 3PhD. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran Received: October 2018, Revised: April 2019, Accepted: April 2019, Available online: June 2019 Abstract In the history of Iranian architecture, mosques have always been the apex of Islamic art and architecture. The architecture of mosques seeks inspiration from the concepts of divine words to provide a space connecting the heavens and the material world and create a single spiritual environment. It is so important to identify the transcendental values of the past and choose the most essential values for considering the criteria adapted to the time and local conditions of today’s society. Seeking an applied purpose, this had used a qualitative and quantitative approach based on descriptive-survey research methodology. To this end, 16 valuable mosques of the traditional Iranian-Islamic architecture were initially investigated and their values and indicators were identified and confirmed by 8 experts to achieve architectural transcendence. The statistical population included architecture students of all technical faculties throughout Iran. 5 universities were selected through random cluster sampling and the sample size was 190 people; hence, 175 questionnaires were approved by eliminating the incomplete questionnaires. -
A Classical View of Iran
IMPORTANT POINTS TEHRAN: - GOLESTAN PALACE - NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRAN - TREASURY OF NATIONAL JEWELS MUSEUM - CARPET MUSEUM - MILAD TOWER - AZADI TOWER - NIYAVARAN PALACE - SAAD ABAAD PALACE - DARBAND MOUNTAIN - TAJRISH BAZAAR SHIRAZ: - NASIR-OL-MOLK MOSQUE - KARIM KHAN CITADEL - VAKIL MOSQUE, BAZAAR AND MOSHIR SARAY - ERAM GARDEN - HAFEZ TOMB - QURAN GATE - PERSEPOLISE - NAQSH-E ROSTAM YAZD: - TOWER OF SILENCE - FIRE TEMPLE - WATER MUSEUM - QANAT - FAHADAN DISTRICT - AMIR CHAKHMAKH COMPLEX - DOWLAT ABAD GARDEN ISFAHAN: - CHEHEL SOTUN PALACE - MEIDANE EMAM - IMAM MOSQUE - THE PAVILION OF ALI’QAPU - SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE. - GRAND BAZAAR - JAME MOSQUE - VANK CATHEDRAL - MENAR-JONBAN - SIYOSEPOL & KHADJU BRIDGE KASHAN: - FIN GARDEN - TABATABAEI TRADITIONAL HOUSE - BOROUJERDI TRADITIONAL HOUSE A CLASSICAL VIEW OF IRAN OJJ OVER NIGHTS: TEHRAN, SHIRAZ, YAZD, ISFAHAN, KASHAN TOUR LENGTH: 11 DAYS, 10 NIGHTS Day 1: Arrival in Tehran leisure time in the nature to enjoy spectacular sceneries and great food You will arrive in Iran early in the morning and we have a lot to venture, in its restaurants in the mountain. It is a fabulous choice to breathe numerous places to visit, so get some good rest to get up all energetic some fresh air and be away from the air-pollution of the mega city. and fresh in the morning. Then we will visit Tajrish Bazaar one of the oldest areas of Tehran. This O/N Tehran center of commerce is decorated with well-designed arches. The bazaar has many passage ways leading to different sections where you Day 2: Tehran can purchase a variety of goods and products.in the next we will A full day Sightseeing in Tehran including: We will enjoy ourselves transfer to Airport to have flight to where the Capital of ancient Persia while visiting Golestan Palace (WHS) one of the oldest of the historic located in ,Shiraz.