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Index ABPI see ankle–brachial pressure index acute pustular psoriasis, 77, 81 acanthosis nigricans, 118, 170, 171 acute urticaria, 138 acitretin, 195–196 adapalene, 194 acne conglobata, 56 Addison’s disease, 172 acne fulminans, 57 adherence, 190 acneiform disorders, 61–62, 186 adrenal disease, 172 acne vulgaris, 54–62 adult onset acne, 55 acne fulminans, 57 albinism, 115 acneiform disorders and rosacea, 61–62 alitretinoin, 196 adult onset and persistent acne, 55 allergic contact dermatitis, 65–68, 193 age of onset and course, 54 alopecia, 121–123 appearance of the skin, 55 alopecia areata, 121 assessment, 59–60 amyloidosis, 174 clinical features, 55–57 ANA see antinuclear antibodies comedones, 55 anaphylaxis, 22–23, 184 hidradenitis suppurativa, 60–61 anchoring filaments/fibrils, 4 individual lesions, 55–57 Anderson–Fabry disease, 112 infantile/juvenile acne, 54–55 androgenetic alopecia, 120 management, 59 angioedema, 22–23, 137–139 nodules and cysts, 55–56 angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, 112 papules and pustules, 55, 56 angiomas, 88 pathogenesis, 57–58 angular cheilitis, 41 psychological factors, 55 animal mites, 53 scars, 56 ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI), 151 secondary acne, 54, 60 anogenital pruritus, 166 site and distribution, 55 anthralin, 79 surgical intervention, 59 antibiotics, 58, 184 systemic therapies, 59 antidepressants, 179 topical therapies, 58 antinuclear antibodies (ANA), 158 treatment, 58–59 antiphospholipid syndrome, 158 acquired bullous disorders, 128–134 antipsychotics, 181 acquired hair loss disorders, 120, 121 apocrine sweat glands, 5 acquired ichthyosis, 107 artefactual lesions, 178–179 acquired melanocytic naevi, 101–103 arthropathic psoriasis, 81–82 acquired nail disorders, 123 arthropods, 128 acquired pigmentary disorders, 115, 116, asteatotic eczema, 71 117–118 COPYRIGHTEDathlete’s foot, MATERIAL 36 acral melanoma, 95 atopic eczema, 68–70 acrochordons, 86 atrophie blanche, 150 acrodermatitis enteropathica, 112 atrophy, 191, 192 actinic keratoses, 92 atypical naevus, 101, 103 actinic prurigo, 147 atypical pityriasis rosea, 144 acute generalized exanthematic pustulosis, 186 autosomal dominant ichthyosis, 106 acute pompholyx, 71 azathioprine, 196 Dermatology Lecture Notes, Eleventh Edition. Robin Graham-Brown, Karen Harman and Graham Johnston. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. bindex.indd 202 9/30/2020 10:59:57 PM Index 203 bacterial infections, 24–29 Bowen’s disease, 93–94, 194 atypical mycobacteria, 28 Breslow thickness, 97 carbuncle, 25 brittle nails, 124 cellulitis, 24–25 brittle psoriasis, 76, 81 cutaneous tuberculosis, 26 buccal mucosal candidiasis, 41 emergency dermatology, 21, 23 bullous disorders, 127–136 erythrasma, 26 acquired disorders, 128–132 folliculitis, 25 arthropods, 128 furunculosis, 25 bullous erythema multiforme, 136 impetigo, 26 bullous pemphigoid, 128–129, 130–132 leprosy, 40 causes, 127–128 lupus vulgaris, 27 congenital skin disorders, 128 meningococcal septicaemia, 21–22 dermatitis herpetiformis, 133–134 mycobacterial infection, 26–29 drug reactions, 128, 135–136, 187 necrotizing fasciitis, 22 ichthyosiform erythroderma, 106–107 scrofuloderma, 27 linear IgA disease, 134 staphylococcal infection, 23, 25–26 mucous membrane pemphigoid, 133 staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, 23, 26 oedema, 128 streptococcal infection, 24–25 pemphigus, 128–131 tuberculides, 28 physical causes, 128 warty tuberculosis, 27 porphyria cutanea tarda, 135 balanoposthitis, 42 rare blistering disorders, 135–136 basal cell carcinoma (BCC), 85, 90–92, 152, 194 skin disorders, 127, 128–135 basal cell naevus syndrome, 111 toxic epidermal necrolysis, 135–136 basal cell papilloma, 85–86 burns units, 20 basal layer, 2 butterfly distribution, 157 basement membrane zone, 4 bases, 189–190 café‐au‐lait marks, 117 BCC see basal cell carcinoma calcineurin inhibitors, 69, 193–194 Beau’s lines, 7, 124 calluses, 30 Becker’s naevus, 99 Campbell de Morgan spots, 88 bed bugs, 53 cancer see tumours Behçet’s disease, 155 Candida albicans, 35, 41–42 benign tumours, 84 carbuncle, 25 dermal tumours, 87–89 cardiac disease, 162 epidermal cysts, 87, 88 carpet‐tack sign, 156 epidermal tumours, 85–87 cattle ringworm, 38, 40 melanocytic tumours, 87 cautery, 84 pyogenic granulomas, 88 cellulitis, 24–25 treatment, 85–88 cheiroarthropathy, 170 benzoyl peroxide, 58 chemically induced scleroderma, 163 benzylbenzoate emulsion, 46 Cheyletiella spp., 53 beta‐carotene, 118 chickenpox, 33 biologics, 80–82, 196 chilblains, 155 biopsy Chinese traditional medicines, 70 connective tissue diseases, 156–157 chloasma, 117 diagnosis, 16–17 chloracne, 60 tumours, 83–85 cholestatic liver disease, 167 blackheads, 55 cholinergic urticaria, 138 blistering, 4 chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis, 89 see also bullous disorders chromate dermatitis, 67 blue naevus, 102 chromosomal abnormalities, 113 body dysmorphic disorder, 180 chronic actinic dermatitis, 147 boils, 25 chronic palmoplantar pustulosis, 77–78, 81 borderline leprosy, 29 chronic paronychia, 41, 42 Borrelia burgdorferi, 53 chronic renal failure, 167 bindex.indd 203 9/30/2020 10:59:57 PM 204 Index chronic spontaneous/idiopathic urticaria, 138 cyproterone acetate, 59 chronic traction, 121 cysts, 55–56 chronic urticaria, 138 cytokines, 1 cicatricial alopecia, 123 cytoskeleton, 2 cicatricial pemphigoid, 123 cytotoxic drugs, 80 ciclosporin, 80, 196 Cimex lectularius, 53 dapsone, 59 circumscribed morphoea, 160 Darier’s disease, 108–109 classic plaque psoriasis, 74, 75, 81 debridement, 22 clippings, 16, 39 deep capillary naevus, 104 closed comedones, 55 delusions of parasitosis, 180–181 clothing lice, 50 depigmentation, 115–117 clubbing, 124 dermal melanocytosis, 101 collodion baby, 108 dermatitis artefacta, 178–180 comedones, 55, 56 dermatitis herpetiformis, 133–134 common warts, 29, 30 dermatofibromas, 87–88 communication, 190 dermatoglyphics, 7, 8 compliance, 190 dermatological non‐disease, 180 compression bandages, 151 dermatological pathomimicry, 180 compulsive handwashing, 182 Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), 12 condylomata acuminata, 31 dermatomyositis, 158–160 congenital bullous disorders, 128 dermatophyte infections, 35–38 congenital hair loss disorders, 120 dermatophytide reactions, 39–40 congenital ichthyosis, 106–107 dermis, 7 congenital melanocytic naevi, 100–101 benign tumours, 87–88 congenital nail disorders, 123 dermatoglyphics, 7 congenital pigmentary disorders, 115, 116–117, 118 dysplastic/malignant tumours, 98 connective tissue diseases, 156–163 dermographism, 138, 139 dermatomyositis, 158–160 dermoscopy, 11, 16 investigations, 156–158 desmosomes, 3 lupus erythematosus, 156–158 diabetes mellitus, 167, 169–171 morphoea, 160–161 diabetic bullae, 170 scleroderma, 160–163 diabetic dermopathy, 170 systemic sclerosis and CREST syndrome, diagnosis, 10–19 161–163 biopsy, 16–18 treatment, 157–161, 162 concepts and definitions, 10–11 corneocytes, 2 dermoscopy, 14, 16 cornified cell envelope, 2 examination, 12–14 corns, 30 history, 11 corticosteroids, 59, 160 investigation, 13–14 Corynebacterium minutissimum, 26 lesion and surface characteristics, 13–16 cosmetics dermatitis, 66 patch tests, 18–19 Coxsackie virus, 32 patient preconceptions, 12 crab lice, 50–52 patients’ language, 12 CREST syndrome, 161–163 quality of life, 12 Crohn’s disease, 172 scrapings/clippings, 16 crusted (Norwegian) scabies, 47 steps to making a dermatological diagnosis, 11–12 cryotherapy, 29, 84–85 symptoms, 12 CSVV see cutaneous small‐vessel vasculitis Wood’s light, 14–16 curettage, 84 diagnostic biopsy, 18 cutaneous drug reactions see drug reactions diclofenac sodium, 194 cutaneous metastases, 175 discoid eczema, 71 cutaneous small‐vessel vasculitis (CSVV), 153 discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), 123, 156–157 cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma, 98 disseminated herpes simplex, 22, 33 cutaneous tuberculosis, 26, 123 dithranol, 79, 81 bindex.indd 204 9/30/2020 10:59:57 PM Index 205 DLE see discoid lupus erythematosus head lice, 48 DLQI see Dermatology Life Quality Index papular urticaria, 52–53 drug reactions, 183–188 pediculosis, 48–52 acneiform eruptions, 186 scabies, 44–48 acute generalized exanthematic pustulosis, 186 ticks, 53 bullous disorders, 127–128, 135–136, 187 eczema, 63–72 causes, 183 acute pompholyx, 71 concepts and definitions, 183 allergic contact dermatitis, 65–68 eczema, 184–185 asteatotic eczema, 71 eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, 186 atopic eczema, 68–69 erythema multiforme, 185 chromate dermatitis, 67 erythroderma, 185 classification, 63–64 exacerbation of existing disease, 188 clinical features, 63 exanthematic eruptions, 184 cosmetics dermatitis, 66 fixed drug eruptions, 185 diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis, hair abnormalities, 186 67–68 lichen planus, 185 discoid eczema, 71 patterns, 183–188 drug reactions, 184–185 photosensitivity, 187–188 endogenous eczema, 64, 68–72 pigmentary disorders, 192 exogenous eczema, 64–68 pigmentation disorders, 187 hair dye dermatitis, 67 pruritus, 166–168 juvenile plantar dermatosis, 71–72 Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal nickel dermatitis, 65–66 necrolysis, 186 occupational contact dermatitis, 65, 67 systemic disease, 193 plant dermatitis, 67 systemic lupus erythematosus, 158, 188 primary irritant contact dermatitis, 64–65 systemic therapies, 195–196 rubber dermatitis, 66 topical therapies, 191–193 seborrhoeic dermatitis, 70–71 urticaria and anaphylaxis, 184 topical medicaments, 67 vasculitis, 154, 185 treatment, 68–70 dysmorphophobia, 180 varicose eczema, 71 dysphagia, 161 vascular disorders, 150