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An Expert-Based Assessment Model for Evaluating Habitat Suitability of Pond-Breeding Amphibians
sustainability Article An Expert-Based Assessment Model for Evaluating Habitat Suitability of Pond-Breeding Amphibians Shin-Ruoh Juang 1, Szu-Hung Chen 2 and Chen-Fa Wu 1,* 1 Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Department of Ecosystem Science & Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +886-4-2285-9125 Academic Editor: Iain Gordon Received: 8 November 2016; Accepted: 10 February 2017; Published: 16 February 2017 Abstract: Farm ponds are important habitats for amphibians, birds, and other wildlife. In Taiwan, artificial ponds were originally created on farmlands for irrigation purposes and the needs of the domestic water supply. Although pond creation is a typical farming practice, it also provides habitats for pond-breeding amphibians. Thus, it is essential to understand the current status of habitats and their vulnerability regarding urgent conservation needs for target species. Günther’s frog (Hylarana guentheri), a pond-breeding amphibian, has a high sensitivity towards surrounding environmental changes, and can be used as an indicator species to assess habitat suitability. The purpose of this study is to establish a systematic framework to assess the habitat suitability of pond-breeding amphibians by using Günther’s frog as a pilot-study species. First, we collected frog survey data from Chiayi, Taiwan, from winter 2013 to spring 2015, and investigated the present status of the environmental conditions around the ponds. Next, expert questionnaires and the fuzzy Delphi method were applied to establish the hierarchical evaluation criteria regarding the habitat suitability assessment. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 205 The 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018) The Research on Docking Model of Rural Tourism across the Taiwan Straits Xicong Zheng Tourism Management Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou, China 363000 Abstract—In recent years, rural travel has become a new tourism promotion, and the most basic form of rural tourism form of tourism in the industry of China. It is a tourism product should have: developed by the combination of rural and agricultural production and the resource advantages of the countryside, so 1. Located in a rural area. that the rural industrial economy will show new vitality and 2. Village function: It consists of small businesses, open realize the sustainable development of rural tourism. This paper spaces, natural environments, monuments, traditional societies analyzes and compares the mode of rural tourism by exploring and customs. docking pattern on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, and puts forward some suggestions. 3. Village size: Buildings and the environment are small scales. Keywords—both sides of the Taiwan Straits; rural tourism; docking pattern 4. With traditional qualities, slow growth rate, and close relationship with local families. I. INTRODUCTION 5. The combination of rural environment, economy, history Rural tourism originated in France in 1855, and has a and location. history of more than 100 years. In the 1960s, rural tourism in The European Union and the World Organization for the modern sense began in Spain, and then it developed rapidly Economic Cooperation and Development (1994) defined rural in developed countries. -
[カテゴリー]Location Type [スポット名]English Location Name [住所
※IS12TではSSID"ilove4G"はご利用いただけません [カテゴリー]Location_Type [スポット名]English_Location_Name [住所]Location_Address1 [市区町村]English_Location_City [州/省/県名]Location_State_Province_Name [SSID]SSID_Open_Auth Misc Hi-Life-Jingrong Kaohsiung Store No.107 Zhenxing Rd. Qianzhen Dist. Kaohsiung City 806 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Kaohsiung CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc Family Mart-Yongle Ligang Store No.4 & No.6 Yongle Rd. Ligang Township Pingtung County 905 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Pingtung CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc CHT Fonglin Service Center No.62 Sec. 2 Zhongzheng Rd. Fenglin Township Hualien County Hualien CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc FamilyMart -Haishan Tucheng Store No. 294 Sec. 1 Xuefu Rd. Tucheng City Taipei County 236 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc 7-Eleven No.204 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd. Jiaoxi Township Yilan County 262 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Yilan CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc 7-Eleven No.231 Changle Rd. Luzhou Dist. New Taipei City 247 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Restaurant McDonald's 1F. No.68 Mincyuan W. Rd. Jhongshan District Taipei CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Restaurant Cobe coffee & beauty 1FNo.68 Sec. 1 Sanmin Rd.Banqiao City Taipei County Taipei CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc Hi-Life - Taoliang store 1F. No.649 Jhongsing Rd. Longtan Township Taoyuan County Taoyuan CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc CHT Public Phone Booth (Intersection of Sinyi R. and Hsinsheng South R.) No.173 Sec. 1 Xinsheng N. Rd. Dajan Dist. Taipei CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc Hi-Life-Chenhe New Taipei Store 1F. No.64 Yanhe Rd. Anhe Vil. Tucheng Dist. New Taipei City 236 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei CHT Wi-Fi(HiNet) Misc 7-Eleven No.7 Datong Rd. -
Relationships Between Floods and Social Fragmentation: a Case Study of Chiayi, Taiwan
Relationships between floods and social fragmentation: A case study of Chiayi, Taiwan • Yung-Jaan Lee • Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research, Taiwan • Li-Pei Peng* • Ting-Jay Lee • National Taiwan University, Taiwan *Corresponding author Abstract Resumen Lee, Y.-J. Peng, L.-P., & Lee, T.-J. (March-April, 2017). Lee, Y.-J. Peng, L.-P., & Lee, T.-J. (marzo-abril, 2017). Las Relationships between floods and social fragmentation: A relaciones entre las inundaciones y la fragmentación social: un case study of Chiayi, Taiwan. Water Technology and Sciences estudio de caso de Chiayi, Taiwán. Tecnología y Ciencias del (in Spanish), 8(2), 5-18. Agua, 8(2), 5-18. The social vulnerability approach has been recognized El enfoque de la vulnerabilidad social ha sido reconocido como una de las as one of the most important tools for exploring contexts herramientas más importantes para explorar contextos y estrategias and coping strategies in relation to contemporary disasters. de afrontamiento en relación con los desastres contemporáneos. Sin However, social vulnerability is such a multi-faceted and embargo, la vulnerabilidad social es un constructo tan multifacético complex construct that scholars from different fields have not y complejo que estudiosos de diversas disciplinas no han llegado a un consenso sobre la mejor manera de medirlo y continúa el debate reached consensus on how best to measure it, and discussions 5 on this issue continue. Some scholars consider that this sobre dicha cuestión. Algunos estudiosos consideran que este enfoque puede manifestar el papel de la intervención humana. Sin approach can manifest the role of human agency. However, embargo, dada la falta de observaciones históricas, interpretar las given a lack of historical observations, interpreting the causes causas de los desastres a través de perspectivas basadas en eventos of disasters through event-based perspectives cannot easily no puede reflejar el mecanismo institucional detrás de tales eventos. -
Mainland China's Policy Towards Reunification with Taiwan 1979
ONE COUNTRY TWO SYSTEMS MAINLAND CHINA'S POLICY TOWARDS REUNIFICATION WITH TAIWAN 1979 - CHING-YUN YANG THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE PH.D. LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 1992 UMI Number: U062759 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U062759 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ( M G S g S R 7 0 1 ^ ABSTRACT This research examines mainland China's reunification policy towards Taiwan with a particular focus on the years of 1979-1987. Following the establishment of Sino-U.S. diplomatic relations in January 1979,Communist leaders in Beijing carried out a series of intensive campaigns to woo the Nationalists in Taiwan to accept peace talks and to re-unify Taiwan and mainland China under the formula of "One Country Two Systems". The formula implies that, after unification, two different systems will remain - Socialism on the mainland and Capitalism in Taiwan for at least 50 years. Although Beijing's reunification policy has been further developed and persistently propagated, its efforts, so far, have met with little success. -
Eradication and Control Strategies for Red Imported Fire Ants (Solenopsis Invicta) in Taiwan
sustainability Article Eradication and Control Strategies for Red Imported Fire Ants (Solenopsis invicta) in Taiwan Helen K. Liu 1,*, Chung-Chi Lin 2,3, Li-Hsin Huang 4, Sin-An Huang 3 and Rong-Nan Huang 3,5,* 1 Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan 2 Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua County 50007, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 National Red Imported Fire Ant Control Center, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan), Taipei 10617, Taiwan; [email protected] 4 Department of Pesticide Application, Taiwan Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substances Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taichung 41358, Taiwan; [email protected] 5 Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.K.L.); [email protected] (R.-N.H.) Received: 11 April 2020; Accepted: 8 May 2020; Published: 12 May 2020 Abstract: Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to biological diversity, public safety, agriculture, and economics. In recent years, a new wave of the red imported fire ant (RIFA) has been detected in new regions, including Kobe (Japan), Daegu (South Korea), Kaohsiung (Taiwan), and other locations in southeast Asia. Due to the increasing number of invasions, practitioners and scientists are seeking effective strategies to respond to RIFA invasions in Pacific regions, especially in countries that have had no presence of RIFA. This study aims to identify the strategies adopted to eradicate RIFA in Taiwan and to elucidate some of the assumptions about RIFA prevention and treatment in infested areas with diverse land patterns. -
Article Formatting Requirements
APPLYING GEO-DATA TO EVALUATE THE APPROPRIATENESS OF BUS NETWORK Chih-Hung Chang1, Jau-Ming Su2, Chao-Neng Chang3,, Chih-Kang Lin4,Mei-Hui Shen5, and Chin-Tung Tsai6 1,2,3,4Chih-Hung Chang, Chung Hua University, Department of Transportation Technology and Logistics Management [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 5Chung Hua University, Department of Transportation Technology and Logistics Management, [email protected] 6Operation and Management Division, Institute of Transportation, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, [email protected] Abstract In recent years, a great deal of resources have been invested in public transportation development in Taiwan. Although the Ratio of the Users of Public Transport has increased significantly, the pace of growth has already started to slow down. As a result, all levels of the governments are attempting to boost the ratio of the users of public transport by planning new transit service routes with potential. Due to the limitations of forecasts derived from conventional transportation demand data, some local and foreign scholars and research organizations have employed the service population indicator to plan transit service routes. In this study, we utilize a variety of geospatial data, such as village and street number diagrams from the Taiwan Geospatial One-Stop Portal, created by the Information Center, Ministry of the Interior; the Household Registration Statistics database; the Bus Dynamic Information System implemented by the Directorate General of Highways, Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC); and other big data sources such as income and land use data. This will enable government transportation agencies to assess the benefits of new transit routes using transportation demand data and the service population indicator. -
Annual Important Performance
Annual Important Performance Item Unit 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1.Capacity of Water Supply System M3/Day … … … … … … 2.Capacity of Water-Purification-Station M3/Day 1,552,559 1,802,000 2,439,390 2,731,112 2,921,834 3,187,036 3.Average Yield Per Day M3 1,176,321 1,265,741 1,332,205 1,513,115 1,791,415 1,996,937 4.Average Water Distributed Per Day M3 1,159,958 1,251,325 1,329,623 1,509,732 1,786,097 1,993,547 5.Average Water Sold Per Day M3 791,814 833,840 906,641 1,053,783 1,294,756 1,493,036 6.Yield M3 429,357,104 461,995,434 487,586,996 552,286,833 653,866,592 728,881,919 7.Distributed Water M3 423,384,502 456,733,547 486,641,970 551,052,131 651,925,230 727,644,563 8.Water Sold M3 289,012,366 304,351,457 331,830,538 384,630,881 472,585,950 544,957,993 9.Actual Meter-Readings M3 … … 325,943,007 366,487,228 447,447,054 508,369,477 10.Percentage of Water Sold % 68.26 66.64 68.19 69.80 72.49 74.89 11.Percentage of Actual Meter Readings % … … 66.98 66.51 68.63 69.87 12.Administrative Population Person 13,212,945 13,431,137 13,688,930 13,908,275 14,127,946 14,376,247 13.Designed Population Person 6,248,858 6,780,700 7,616,810 8,300,890 8,927,215 9,503,965 14. -
Fun Alishan Trip for the Elderly Travel Without a Tour Package Tours 個人旅行 パック行 程
Fun Alishan Trip for the Elderly Travel without a tour Package tours 個人旅行 パック行 程 Departure with minimum 4 people.For details regarding chartered bus service or 年金層にお薦め Alishan package tours, please contact Alishan Tour Travel Agency (Aiwanmei Travel Agency). One-day trip A Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability (LOHAS) trip at No. 18 Silk Road of Love and Fenqihu Old Street Two-day trip A LOHAS trip for the elderly Telephone number: 05-2911658. Website: http://www.alishan-tour.com.tw/ 一日コース 二日コース 阿里山漫遊 18号愛のシルクロード×奮起湖老街ノスタルジックツアー ゆっくり・のんびり 四人様より。ハイヤーチャーターあるいは阿里山パック行程は愛玩美旅行社へ。 電話05-2911658;オフィシャルサイト:http://www.alishan-tour.com.tw/。 Senior visitors will visit Chukou Visitor Center as the first stop of their LOHAS trip to admire the amazing There are a number of tourist attractions for the elderly to enjoy their two-day trip in Alishan- romantic atmosphere in Niupuzai, magnificent scenery of sea of clouds in architectural beauty and picturesque scenery. After Chukou Visitor Center, they will leave for the Niupuzai Eryanping Trail, and nostalgic ambience in Fenqihu’s Old Street, exciting singing and dancing performances in aboriginal tribes. Aside from the above places, there are Grassland to experience the sets of romantic images. When it comes to the lunch time, they can go to Fenq- also Longyin Temple and Eternity Suspension Bridges to enrich visitor’s trip in Alishan. ihu Old Street to enjoy delicious local cuisines while immersing in the nostalgic and bustling old street. On 觸口牛埔仔公園の名物は「愛情意象装置」,ロマンチックな気分を堪能したら;二延平歩道から雲海を眺め,奮起湖老街(昔ながらの商店街)でショッピング,原住 their return trip, there are the Eternity Suspension Bridges for them to take memorial pictures and Longyin 民の風情いっぱいの集落で華やかな歌舞を鑑賞し;龍隠寺から天長地久橋へ,ゆっくり・のんびり阿里山の旅。 Temple for them to worship the gods before they go back to their sweet home. -
Identifying Aging Villages with Primary Care Shortages: a Geographic Information System Approach 615
Identifying Aging Villages with Primary Care Shortages: A Geographic Information System Approach 615 Identifying Aging Villages with Primary Care Shortages: A Geographic Information System Approach Tsanyu Kuo College of Social Science, National Chengchi University (NCCU), Taiwan [email protected]* Abstract the public sector’s responsibility to step in and increase the supply. This study aims to identify villages with low or no This study focuses on the relationship between public medical resources. Two counties in Taiwan— medical resource and aging population and is Chiayi and Yunlin—were selected for this purpose motivated by the prediction that Taiwan will become a because they have the highest aging ratio in Taiwan, super-aged society (i.e., with more than 20% of the which could potentially lead to high demands for primary population over age 65) by 2026 and the estimation care clinics. The enhanced two-step floating catchment that there will be zero population growth before 2027. area method was used to calculate the potential spatial This would lead to a growth of medical demands. It is accessibility of each village. Spatial autocorrelation important for health authorities to ensure good spatial analysis was further used to locate spatial clusters of distribution of medical institutions, not only for the villages with low clinic accessibility. This study found physical welfare of the elderly but also to alleviate the that 45.4% of the population living in the villages in burden of the working population. Chiayi and Yunlin had insufficient medical resources Among all medical institutions, primary care clinics while 0.74% (8,799 people) had no access to primary care are the most accessible. -
Ibas in Taiwan (Second Edition)
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Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Strategies for the Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Land in Southern Taiwan
sustainability Article Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Strategies for the Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Land in Southern Taiwan Kuo-Ching Huang * , Chen-Jai Lee, Shih-Liang Chan and Cheng-Hsin Tai Department of Real Estate & Built Environment, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237303, Taiwan; [email protected] (C.-J.L.); [email protected] (S.-L.C.); [email protected] (C.-H.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-2-8674-1111 (ext. 67436) Received: 30 April 2020; Accepted: 3 June 2020; Published: 5 June 2020 Abstract: Maintaining a certain amount of agricultural land and promoting its agricultural land utilization efficiency is essential in a country. Many innovative strategies for adapting to climate change have been implemented in developed countries. To achieve the goal of climate change adaptation for agricultural land, a vulnerability assessment of farmland is indispensable. Based on the research framework of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, this study applied the structure of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptation to build criteria and conduct an evaluation of a designated area in Southern Taiwan. We identified the key factors of the vulnerability of farmland, through mapping with spatial analysis, and by using geographic information system tools. The main purpose of the application of a vulnerability assessment is not to explicitly describe the status of agricultural land to climate change, but to help local government and farmers to identify the critical area,