AN ONTOLOGY for the ETHNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS of SOCIAL PROCESSES Extending the Extended-Case Method
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Jeremy Boissevain
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OAR@UM An Outsider Looking in: Jeremy Boissevain Rob van Ginkel, University of Amsterdam Irene Stengs, Meertens Institute, Amsterdam Jeremy F. Boissevain (London, 1928) established his name in anthropology as one of the ‘Bs’ – Boissevain, Barth, Bailey, Barnes, Bott –, who in the 1960s and 1970s were important in superseding the structural-functionalist paradigm in Brit- ish social anthropology with an actionist approach. Focusing on choice rather than constraint, on individual agency rather than structure, on manipulation and power-play rather than rules and tradition, and on dyadic relationships and ephemeral groupings rather than corporate groups, these transactional- ists were instrumental in bringing the individual back into the scope of social anthropology. Boissevain’s typology and analysis of quasi-groups (networks, coalitions, factions), ‘man the manipulator’, and phenomena like patronage, factionalism, and local-level politics provided new conceptual and analytic tools to anthropologists, especially those working in Europe. After he was appointed professor at the University of Amsterdam in 1966, it seemed as if he would move on after a couple of years, the reason being that he was unhappy with his outsider position and the local academic climate. But through a series of coincidences, he decided to stay on and to commit himself to developing new vistas for anthropology in Amsterdam. Working in the Netherlands during a period of expansion in the academia, he was able to gather a growing circle of anthropologists around him and to establish Anthropology of Europe as a legitimate subfield there. -
Blackwell Companion to the Anthropology of Politics
1 Blackwell Companion to the Anthropology of Politics Human Rights Richard A. Wilson [email protected] I. Human Rights, Cultural Relativism and the Cold War In the middle of the twentieth century, cultural anthropology was largely hostile to the notion of human rights, but by the end of the twentieth century, the study of human rights had become a significant strand within political anthropology. This is an account of that realignment of the place of rights in the discipline from marginality to mainstream. The key to understanding anthropology's historical opposition to human rights lies in the centrality of the concept of 'culture' and the resultant adherence to a moral-ethical position of cultural relativism within the discipline during the Cold War period of 1945-1989. In the United States by the 1940s, cultural anthropology was becoming established in universities as one of the youngest of the social sciences. The founding father of modern cultural anthropology in the US was a German emigré Franz Boas (1859-1941), who carried out empirical research among Inuit (Eskimos) and North American Indians. Boas reacted against the widely accepted evolutionary theories of the time, advocated by those such as the British anthropologist Edward Tylor, the sociologist Hebert Spencer and Lewis Henry Morgan who in turn influenced Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Evolutionism broadly asserted that all societies progressed in a unilinear fashion along a scale from the most 'simple' to the most 'complex', with each stage achieving a higher level of moral and societal improvement. In the context of the European colonialism of the time, this social evolutionism involved an explicit ranking of societies which reinforced the colonial project and a sense of western superiority. -
An Application of Bayesian Model Averaging with Rural Crime Data ______
International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, Vol. 4, No. 2, December 2011, 683-717 Model Uncertainty in Ecological Criminology: An Application of Bayesian Model Averaging With Rural Crime Data ___________________________________________________________________________________ Steven C. Dellera Lindsay Amielb Melissa Dellerc Abstract In this study we explore the use of Bayesian model averaging (BMA) to address model uncertainty in identifying the determinants of Midwestern rural crime rates using county level data averaged over 2006-07-08. The empirical criminology literature suffers from serious model uncertainty: theory states that everything matters and there are multiple ways to measure key variables.By using the BMA approach we identify variables that appear to most consistently influence rural crime patterns. We find that there are several variables that rise to the top in explaining different types of crime as well as numerous variables that influence only certain types of crime. Introduction The empirical ecological criminology literature is vast and richly interdisciplinary. But there are at least three problem areas that have created significant confusion over the policy implications of this literature. First, the theoretical literature basically concludes that “everything matters” which makes empirical investigations difficult specifically related to model uncertainty. Second, there is sufficient fragility within the empirical results to cast a pall over the literature (Chiricos, 1987; Patterson, 1991; Fowles and Merva, 1996; Barnett and Mencken, 2002; Bausman and Goe, 2004; Chrisholm and Choe, 2004; Messner, Baumer and Rosenfeld, 2004; Phillips, 2006; Authors). Donohue and Wolfers (2005) along with Cohen-Cole, Durlauf, Fagan and Nagin (2009) note, for example, that the extensive empirical literature seeking to test the deterrent effect of capital punishment has yield nothing but contradictory and inconclusive results. -
Centennial Bibliography on the History of American Sociology
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2005 Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology Michael R. Hill [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology" (2005). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 348. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/348 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R., (Compiler). 2005. Centennial Bibliography of the History of American Sociology. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. CENTENNIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY Compiled by MICHAEL R. HILL Editor, Sociological Origins In consultation with the Centennial Bibliography Committee of the American Sociological Association Section on the History of Sociology: Brian P. Conway, Michael R. Hill (co-chair), Susan Hoecker-Drysdale (ex-officio), Jack Nusan Porter (co-chair), Pamela A. Roby, Kathleen Slobin, and Roberta Spalter-Roth. © 2005 American Sociological Association Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Note: Each part is separately paginated, with the number of pages in each part as indicated below in square brackets. The total page count for the entire file is 224 pages. To navigate within the document, please use navigation arrows and the Bookmark feature provided by Adobe Acrobat Reader.® Users may search this document by utilizing the “Find” command (typically located under the “Edit” tab on the Adobe Acrobat toolbar). -
Legal Pluralism As Omnium Gatherum
FIU Law Review Volume 10 Number 1 Article 5 Fall 2014 Legal Pluralism as Omnium Gatherum Sally Falk Moore Harvard Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/lawreview Part of the Other Law Commons Online ISSN: 2643-7759 Recommended Citation Sally F. Moore, Legal Pluralism as Omnium Gatherum, 10 FIU L. Rev. 5 (2014). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.25148/lawrev.10.1.5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Law Review by an authorized editor of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 37010-fiu_10-1 Sheet No. 7 Side A 11/13/2015 07:10:42 02 - MOORE_FINAL_9.24.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/3/15 9:18 AM Legal Pluralism as Omnium Gatherum Sally Falk Moore* I will divide the roughly fifty-year history of legal pluralism into two periods: the beginning starting in the 1960s as I experienced it, and the rest from the 1970s to the present. My objective is to try to present a large range of situations that have come my way in the literature, and that have been called “legal pluralism.” My emphasis will be on the variety of types and some of their historical pasts. I am contending that some of these instances are so unlike each other that while they have been classified together as “legal pluralism,” they are not really examples of the same social phenomenon. I am by no means trying to review the whole literature. -
References.Pdf
REFERENCES (References to primary articles examined in chapters 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, and 10 are provided in end-of-chapter reference lists and appendices or are mentioned in passing within the text.) Abt, Helmut A. “Some Trends in American Astronomical Publications.” Publica- tions of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 93 (1981): 269-73. Agassi, Joseph. Faraday as a Natural Philosopher. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976. Aristotle. Posterior Analytics. 2. Hugh Tredennick. Cambridge: Harvard Univer- sity Press, 1960. Aristotle. Rhetoric. Tr. Lane Cooper. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1932. Austin, J. L. How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962. Bacon, Francis. The Advancement of Learning. London, 1603. Bacon, Francis. Magna Instauratio. London, 1620. Bachelard, G. Le Materialisme Rationnel. Paris: PUF, 1953. Baddam. Memoirs of the Royal Society, vol. 1. London, 1738. Baldauf, R. B., and B. H. Jernudd. “Language of Publications as a Variable in Scientific Communication.” Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 6 (1983): 97-108. Barnes, Barry, Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974, Barnes, Barry, and Steven Shapin. Natural Order: Historical Studies of Scientific Culture. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1979. Barnes, Sherman B. “The Editing of Early Learned Journals.” Osiris I (1936): 155-72. Bazerman, Charles. “How Natural Philosophers Can Cooperate.” In Text and Profession, ed. Bazerman and Paradis, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, forthcoming. Bazerman, Charles. The Informed Writer. 3d edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. Bazerman, Charles. “Scientific Writing as a Social Act.” In New Essays in Tech- nical Writing and Communication, ed. -
Mass Incarceration, Macrosociology, and the Poor 167
475421ANNXXX10.1177/0002716213475421The Annals of the American AcademyMass Incarcera- tion, Macrosociology, and the Poor 2013 The U.S. prison and jail population has grown fivefold in the 40 years since the early 1970s. The aggregate consequences of the growth in the penal system are widely claimed but have not been closely studied. We survey evidence for the aggregate relationship among the incarceration rate, employment rates, single- parenthood, public opinion, and crime. Employment among very low-skilled men has declined with rising incarceration. Punitive sentiment in public opinion has also softened as imprisonment increased. Single- Mass parenthood and crime rates, however, are not system- atically related to incarceration. We conclude with a discussion of the conceptual and empirical challenges Incarceration, that come with assessing the aggregate effects of mass Macrosociology, incarceration on American poverty. Keywords: incarceration; macrosciology; poverty; and the Poor racial inequality he growth of the American penal system since the mid-1970s has been concentrated By T from among African Americans and the poor. BRUCE WESTERN During the period of the prison boom, African and Americans were about six to seven times more CHRISTOPHER MULLER likely than whites to be incarcerated. By 2008, young men who had dropped out of high school were about 20 times more likely to be incarcer- ated than those who had attended college. The inequalities of race and class combine to pro- duce astonishing rates of penal confinement among black men with little schooling. Chances that a black man with no college education would serve time in prison were about 12 percent in the late 1970s, compared to 35 percent today Bruce Western is a professor of sociology and director of the Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy at Harvard University. -
Haney Foundation Series : Ethnography in Today's World : Color
Ethnography in Today’s World ................. 18429$ $$FM 05-28-13 10:19:34 PS PAGE i HANEY FOUNDATION SERIES A volume in the Haney Foundation Series, established in 1961 with the generous support of Dr. John Louis Haney ................. 18429$ $$FM 05-28-13 10:19:34 PS PAGE ii Ethnography in Today’s World Color Full Before Color Blind Roger Sanjek UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS PHILADELPHIA ................. 18429$ $$FM 05-28-13 10:19:34 PS PAGE iii Copyright ᭧ 2014 University of Pennsylvania Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. Published by University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112 www.upenn.edu/pennpress Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sanjek, Roger, 1944– Ethnography in today’s world : color full before color blind / Roger Sanjek.—1st ed. p. cm. — (Haney foundation series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8122-4545-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Ethnology—United States—Methodology. 2. Ethnology—Methodology. 3. Anthropology—United States—Methodology. 4. Anthropology—Methodology. I. Title. GN345.S255 2014 305.800973—dc23 2013019444 ................. 18429$ $$FM 05-28-13 10:19:35 PS PAGE iv For my teachers: Anne Schwerner, Robert Stigler, Marvin Harris, Lambros Comitas, Jaap van Velsen, George C. Bond, Allen Johnson ................. 18429$ $$FM 05-28-13 10:19:35 PS PAGE v This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface ix PART I. -
Karl N. Llewellyn, Cultural Anthropology, and the Legacy of the Cheyenne Way
Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Articles by Maurer Faculty Faculty Scholarship 2001 Law and the "Other": Karl N. Llewellyn, Cultural Anthropology, and the Legacy of The Cheyenne Way Ajay K. Mehrotra Indiana University Maurer School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub Part of the Cultural Heritage Law Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Mehrotra, Ajay K., "Law and the "Other": Karl N. Llewellyn, Cultural Anthropology, and the Legacy of The Cheyenne Way" (2001). Articles by Maurer Faculty. 2530. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/2530 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by Maurer Faculty by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Law and the "Other": Karl N. Llewellyn, Cultural Anthropology, and the Legacy of The Cheyenne Way Ajay K. Mehrotra KARL N. LLEWELLYN AND E. ADAMSON HOEBEL. The Cheyenne Way: Con- flict and Case Law in Primitive Jurisprudence. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1941. Pp. 360. In the summer of 1935, a well-known legal academic and a young an- thropologist ventured together to the Tongue River Reservation in Lame Deer, Montana, to study the legal culture of the Cheyenne. Through the recollections of the elder members of the tribe, the two scholars came to understand how the Cheyenne resolved their social disputes and how they "cleaned up the messes" of homicide, theft, adultery, and the like. -
Curriculum Vitae Bruce Western August, 2016
Curriculum Vitae Bruce Western August, 2016 Address: Department of Sociology E-mail: [email protected] Harvard University Phone: (617) 495-3879 33 Kirkland Street Fax: (617) 496-5794 Cambridge, MA 02138 Education B.A. (Hons.) First Class, Government, University of Queensland (Australia), 1987. M.A., Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1990. PhD., Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. Appointments Distinguished Visiting Professor, T.C. Beirne School of Law, University of Queens land. Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Professor of Criminal Justice Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2013 to present. Faculty Chair, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2013 to present. Director of the Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2011 to 2016. Professor of sociology, Harvard University, 2007 to present. Director of the Multidisciplinary Program in Inequality and Social Policy, Harvard University, 2007 to 2011, 2013–2014. Professor of sociology, Princeton University, July 2000 to June, 2007. Faculty associate, Office of Population Research, Princeton University, September 1993 to present. Associate professor of sociology, Princeton University, 1998–2000. Assistant professor of sociology, Princeton University, 1994–1998. Lecturer with the rank of assistant professor, Princeton University, 1993–1994. 1 Books and Monographs Travis, Jeremy, Bruce Western, and Stephens Redburn (eds.). 2014. The Growth in Incarceration Rates in the United States: Exploring Causes and Consequences. Washington DC: The National Academies Press. Grusky, David, Bruce Western, and Christopher Wimer (eds.). 2011. The Great Re cession. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Loury, Glenn and Bruce Western. -
Thickening Comparison on the Multiple Facets of Comparability
Secondary publication on the edoc server of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Chapter in an edited volume Thickening Comparison On the Multiple Facets of Comparability Jörg Niewöhner∗ Thomas Scheffer 2010 Abstract: This is the introductory chapter of the book, which provides discussion of attempts to use ethnographic methods in order to build objects of comparison and relate them to each other as a means of improving analytical clarity. Comparability is the result of the ethnographic inquiry, not its natural starting point. The authors in the book reflect the role of ethnographic comparison in putting complex worlds into words: they describe the process of and inquire about producing comparability, how they themselves as well as their respective fields get involved in this process, how this co-production succeeds and how it fails, how it meanders and how it becomes productive in a mode of doing comparison. Ethnographic comparison is analytical ethnography in a radical sense. This chapter presents an overview of how other chapters of the book are organised. Keywords: ethnographic comparison, qualitative social inquiry, sociolegal comparison This is the accepted manuscript (postprint) of a chapter in an edited volume pub- lished as follows: Title Thickening Comparison Subtitle On the Multiple Facets of Comparability Authors Niewöhner, Jörg; Scheffer, Thomas Date of publication 2010 Title of the edited volume Thick Comparison: Reviving the Ethnographic Aspiration Editors Scheffer, Thomas; Niewöhner, Jörg Pages 1–15 Publisher Brill DOI 10.1163/ej.9789004181137.i-223.6 ∗[email protected]; ORCiD: 0000-0002-9034-9761 Thickening Comparison On the Multiple Facets of Comparability Jörg Niewöhner Thomas Scheffer 2010 Qualitative social inquiry in crisis Since the early 1980s, qualitative social inquiry has lost some of its taken-for-grantedness. -
INDEX to VOLUME XXVI (1995) ARTICLES N. J. ALLEN Why Did
JASO INDEX TO VOLUME XXVI (1995) ARTICLES N. J. ALLEN Why did Odysseus become a Horse? ..................... 143-154 MADAWI AL-RASHEED Iraqi Assyrians in London: Beyond the 'Immigrant! Refugee' Divide ................................... 241-255 VIVIANE BAEKE Wuli Witchcraft 21-41 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SALLY CHILVER .................... 111-117 SALLY CHILVER Accidental Collisions: A Personal Memoir . 5-19 SALLY CHILVER Letter to V. G. Fanso ............................... 105-110 IAN FOWLER and DAVID ZEITLYN Introduction [to Special Issue in Honour of Sally Chilver] . 1-4 HERMANN GUFLER Yamba Spider Divination. .. 43-67 JEAN HURAULT History of the Mambila Chiefdom of Mbor (Sonkolong) 87-98 HENRY M. JOHNSON An Ethnomusicology of Musical Instruments: Form, Function, and Meaning .......................... 257-269 HANS-JOACHIM KOLOSS Kefuh Myin: A Therapeutic Medicine in Oku .............. 69-79 MICHAEL O'HANLON Wysiswyg: What You See is Sometimes What You Get; And Some Further Thoughts on the Skin, the Body and Decoration in Melanesia ................... 155-162 Index to Vol. XXVI (1995) 335 CHARLES-HENRY PRADELLES DE LATOUR The Inititation of the Dugi among the Pere ................ 81-86 WARREN SHAPIRO Fuzziness, Structure-Dependency, and 'Structural Anthropology': An Extended Reply to Parkin .......................... 197-214 DIMITRI TSINTJILONIS Enchanted Bodies: Wysiwyg in Tana Toraja ................ 271-282 THERESA WOBBE On the Horizons of a New Discipline: Early Women Sociologists in Germany ............................. 283-297 DAVID ZEITLYN Eldridge Mohammadou on Tikar Origins . 99-104 BOOK REVIEWS ANTHROPOLOGICAL JOURNAL ON EUROPEAN CULTURES Reviewed by Jeremy MacClancy '. 331 MARCUS BANKS, Ethnicity: Anthropological Constructions Reviewed by David Wengrow ......................... 127-129 JEREMY BOISSEVAIN (ed.), Revitalizing European Rituals Reviewed by Simone L. Abram ........................ 224-225 LIONEL CAPLAN, Warrior Gentlemen: 'Gurkhas' in the Western Imagination Reviewed by Mukulika Banerjee ......................