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The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:07Pm Page I Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:07pm page i The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:07pm page ii Blackwell Anthologies in Social and Cultural Anthropology Series Editor: Parker Shipton, Boston University Series Advisory Editorial Board: Fredrik Barth, University of Oslo and Boston University Stephen Gudeman, University of Minnesota Jane Guyer, Northwestern University Caroline Humphrey, University of Cambridge Tim Ingold, University of Aberdeen Emily Martin, Princeton University John Middleton, Yale Emeritus Sally Falk Moore, Harvard Emerita Marshall Sahlins, University of Chicago Emeritus Joan Vincent, Columbia University and Barnard College Emerita Drawing from some of the most significant scholarly work of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the Blackwell Anthologies in Social and Cultural Anthropology series offers a comprehensive and unique perspective on the ever-changing field of anthropology. It represents both a collection of classic readers and an exciting challenge to the norms that have shaped this discipline over the past century. Each edited volume is devoted to a traditional subdiscipline of the field such as the anthropology of religion, linguistic anthropology, or medical anthropology; and provides a foundation in the canonical readings of the selected area. Aware that such subdisciplinary definitions are still widely recognized and useful – but increasingly problematic – these volumes are crafted to include a rare and invaluable perspective on social and cultural anthropology at the onset of the twenty-first century. Each text provides a selection of classic readings together with contemporary works that underscore the artificiality of subdisciplinary definitions and point students, researchers, and general readers in the new directions in which anthropology is moving. 1 Linguistic Anthropology: A Reader Edited by Alessandro Duranti 2 A Reader in the Anthropology of Religion Edited by Michael Lambek 3 The Anthropology of Politics: A Reader in Ethnography, Theory, and Critique Edited by Joan Vincent 4 Kinship and Family: An Anthropological Reader Edited by Robert Parkin and Linda Stone 5 Law and Anthropology: A Reader Edited by Sally Falk Moore 6 The Anthropology of Development and Globalization: From Classical Political Econ- omy to Contemporary Neoliberalism Edited by Marc Edelman and Angelique Haugerud Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:07pm page iii The Anthropology of Development and Globalization From Classical Political Economy to Contemporary Neoliberalism Edited by Marc Edelman and Angelique Haugerud Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:07pm page iv Editorial material and organization ß 2005 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Marc Edelman and Angelique Haugerud to be identified as the Authors of the Editorial Material in this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2005 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The anthropology of development and globalization : from classical political economy to contemporary neoliberalism / edited by Marc Edelman and Angelique Haugerud. p. cm. — (Blackwell anthologies in social and cultural anthropology ; 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-631-22879-9 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-631-22880-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Political anthropology. 2. Economic anthropology. 3. Economic development. 4. Rural development. 5. Globalization. 6. Hybridity (Social sciences) I. Edelman, Marc. II. Haugerud, Angelique. III. Series. GN492.A5925 2004 306.2—dc22 2004012937 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Set in 9/11 pt Sabon by Kolam Information Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards. For further information on Blackwell Publishing, visit our website: www.blackwellpublishing.com Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:03pm page v Contents Acknowledgments viii Introduction: The Anthropology of Development and Globalization 1 Marc Edelman and Angelique Haugerud Part I Classical Foundations and Debates 75 Introduction 77 1 Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of Productive and Unproductive Labor 87 Adam Smith 2 Manifesto of the Communist Party 91 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels 3 The Evolution of the Capitalistic Spirit 95 Max Weber 4 The Self-Regulating Market and the Fictitious Commodities: Labor, Land, and Money 99 Karl Polanyi Part II What is Development? 20th-Century Debates 105 Introduction 107 5 The Rise and Fall of Development Theory 109 Colin Leys 6 The History and Politics of Development Knowledge 126 Frederick Cooper and Randall Packard 7 Anthropology and Its Evil Twin: ‘‘Development’’ in the Constitution of a Discipline 140 James Ferguson Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:03pm page vi vi CONTENTS Part III From Development to Globalization 155 Introduction 157 8 Globalization, Dis-integration, Re-organization: The Transformations of Violence 160 Jonathan Friedman 9 The Globalization Movement: Some Points of Clarification 169 David Graeber 10 Globalization After September 11 173 Saskia Sassen 11 Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism 177 Jean Comaroff and John L. Comaroff Part IV Consumption, Markets, Culture 189 Introduction 191 12 Agricultural Involution Revisited 194 Clifford Geertz 13 Nontraditional Commodities and Structural Adjustment in Africa 206 Peter D. Little and Catherine S. Dolan 14 Market Mentalities, Iron Satellite Dishes, and Contested Cultural Developmentalism 216 Louisa Schein 15 A Theory of Virtualism: Consumption as Negation 224 Daniel Miller 16 Seeing Culture as a Barrier 232 Emma Crewe and Elizabeth Harrison Part V Gender, Work, and Networks 235 Introduction 237 17 ‘‘Men-streaming’’ Gender? Questions for Gender and Development Policy in the Twenty-first Century 240 Sylvia Chant and Matthew C. Gutmann 18 Deterritorialization and Workplace Culture 250 Jane L. Collins 19 The Network Inside Out 262 Annelise Riles Part VI Nature, Environment, and Biotechnology 269 Introduction 271 20 Whose Woods Are These? Counter-Mapping Forest Territories in Kalimantan, Indonesia 273 Nancy Lee Peluso Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:03pm page vii CONTENTS vii 21 Misreading Africa’s Forest History 282 James Fairhead and Melissa Leach 22 Colonial Encounters in Postcolonial Contexts: Patenting Indigenous DNA and the Human Genome Diversity Project 292 Hilary Cunningham Part VII Inside Development Institutions 301 Introduction 303 23 Advocacy Research and the World Bank: Propositions for Discussion 306 Jonathan Fox 24 Development Narratives, Or Making the Best of Blueprint Development 313 Emery M. Roe 25 The Social Organization of the IMF’s Mission Work 323 Richard Harper Part VIII Development Alternatives, Alternatives to Development 335 Introduction 337 26 Imagining a Post-Development Era 341 Arturo Escobar 27 Beyond Development? 352 Katy Gardner and David Lewis 28 Village Intellectuals and the Challenge of Poverty 360 Elizabeth Isichei 29 Kerala: Radical Reform as Development in an Indian State 368 Richard W. Franke and Barbara H. Chasin 30 What Was Socialism, and Why Did It Fall? 373 Katherine Verdery 31 ‘‘Disappearing the Poor?’’ A Critique of the New Wisdoms of Social Democracy in an Age of Globalization 382 John Gledhill Index 391 Edelman/The Anthropology of Development and Globalization Final Proof 15.10.2004 12:03pm page viii Acknowledgments Our understanding of development and globalization owes much to conversations with interlocutors in Africa, Latin America, North America, and Europe – academics, students, farmers, activists, government officials, politicians, and NGO personnel. Portions of the Introduction draw on the editors’ co-authored chapter, ‘‘Development’’ in A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics, edited by David Nugent and Joan Vincent (Blackwell, 2004). We are particularly indebted for helpful criticisms and suggestions generously provided by Laura Ahearn, Sara Berry, Michael Chibnik, George DeMartino, James Ferguson, Lesley Gill, Ilene Grabel, Maia Green, Ed Hartman, Frederick Klaits, Nicholas Jackson, Jackie Klopp, Micaela di Leonardo, Peter D. Little, Dillon Mahoney, Sarasij Majumder, Noelle Mole, Donna L. Perry, Louisa Schein, Parker Shipton, K. Sivaramakrishnan, Wendy Weis- man, and the 2002–03
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